After repeated exposure by the media, "naked loan" has entered the field of vision of more and more people. Xiao Jing (a pseudonym), a sophomore girl in a vocational school in Hefei, borrowed money to spend money with her boyfriend through "naked loan" and ended up in a quagmire. The principal borrowed for personal use is less than 50,000 yuan, less than one year, and the loan principal owed has reached 300,000 yuan, and the total principal and interest is more than 500,000 yuan. After he couldn’t afford the money, his photo of naked ID card was exposed to the Internet, and his family’s phone calls were also blasted by debt collection calls. As a last resort, the family is selling the only house for repayment while calling the police.

Event: Girls spend a lot of money on boyfriends, nude photos mortgage high-interest loans.

Some time ago, a netizen broke the news on Weibo, saying that Xiao Jing, a sophomore girl in a vocational college in Hefei, had been missing for a week on the grounds that she only loved the investment in cold light whitening instruments, mortgaged her nude photos and forged her father’s guarantee, defrauding and absconding with money. At present, there have been many victims of fraud. Weibo Middle School also exposed the photos of girls with "naked" ID cards, and their home address, school dormitory address, major, contact information of parents, school teachers and even classmates were all announced one by one, and Weibo immediately caused an uproar.

According to the contact information in the picture, the reporter contacted Xiao Jing’s father, Zhang Xu (a pseudonym). He told the reporter that Weibo’s disclosure was false except that his daughter forged her own guarantee. "She did owe a lot of money outside, but she didn’t cheat." Zhang Xu told reporters that her daughter had a boyfriend in her freshman year without telling her family, which cost a lot and her family was average. When she had no money, she borrowed money through the online lending platform by means of "naked loan", and the principal was as high as 300,000 yuan. There were as many as 59 online lending platforms and lenders who had "loans" with her. "Most of this 300,000 yuan is not borrowed, but borrowed to repay the debts owed in the previous period. In this way, robbing Peter to pay Paul, resulting in more and more debts. The real money she borrowed for her own use was almost less than 50,000 yuan, and the result was less than one year. Now the total principal and interest is more than 500,000 yuan. " Zhang Xu told reporters that the weekly interest rate of her daughter’s "naked loan" loan is as high as 3 points, and "the interest of 10,000 yuan a week is as high as 3,000 yuan."

Multiple creditors are not allowed to spread their photos and other privacy when collecting debts.

Xiao Jing first borrowed money through "campus loan". Later, the more money he borrowed, the less he could pay, so he had to use the naked loan to "borrow and support the loan". Through her father, she stressed to reporters that these so-called "victims" who claimed to cheat money were not their own so-called partners, but all lenders. They exposed their photos online in order to force her to pay off her debts.

In fact, after Xiaojing’s overdue payment, the object of the lender’s forced debt has spread to people around her. Some lenders exposed her information in the post bar of Xiaojing’s school, and even sent false messages to her classmates. Even those who have contacted her in the last three months have received these false information. In addition to Xiao Jing, the lives of Zhang Xu and other family members were also "disturbed" by the phone calls of the debtors. "On average, more than 30 dunning calls can be received every day, and there are 15 at least one day." Zhang Xu said. "Now that things have gone out, my daughter is under great pressure. I am now in contact with these lenders to see if I can repay the principal first and then compensate some interest. " Zhang Xu said that most lenders are better. "There are six or seven lenders who are not very talkative. They posted photos of my daughter on Weibo, and rumors that she lost contact after fraud are also among them." Zhang Xu said, "My daughter is still wet behind the ears, and she realizes that she has made a mistake. What I can do now is to minimize the impact of these photos on her future life. Give her another chance. "

Father is going to sell the house to pay off debts and has reported to the police station.

Zhang Xu works as a driver in a private enterprise, earning more than 4,000 yuan a month. His wife charges in the local vegetable market, and he gets more than 1,000 yuan a month. There is also a young son who has just entered the fifth grade at home, and his life is already difficult. In order to pay back the money, he began to borrow money, and he begged his colleagues, neighbors, relatives and friends all over again. Because of the high interest rate, the debt is still snowballing. In desperation, Zhang Xu decided to sell the house she lived in online. "How can a normal family sell the only house? The current economic situation of our family is really collapsed. " He said.

At present, Mr. Zhang has reported to the police station in the jurisdiction that his daughter’s photo was exposed to the Internet by the other party, and the police are investigating the matter.

In the interview, Zhang Xu told reporters that around her daughter, this kind of campus loan in the form of "naked loan" is very rampant. "In a very well-known 211 university in Anhui, a student used to borrow money through’ naked loan’, and the principal and interest were more than 100,000 yuan. Later, it was not available, and the family knew it. I tried to pay her back. At present, she is lending money to others, and my daughter has borrowed money from her. "

Zhang Xu told reporters that after contacting the lender, "she is also a good person, and for the sake of conscience, she reduced part of my daughter’s debt."

Zhang Xu said that the harm of "naked loan" is very far-reaching. The reason why he stood up for an interview with reporters was to warn other students in the society, including their parents, to recognize the true face of this "campus loan" and not to be deceived again. "As parents, it is especially important to supervise their children’s behavior on campus and their financial situation. Educate children to be diligent and frugal, and spend according to their abilities. " Zhang Xu hopes that there will be fewer victims like her daughter in the future.

Statement: operating campus loans without a license violates the crime of illegal business.

Lawyer Zhu Zheng of Anhui Zhongtianheng Law Firm told reporters that they have also seen this kind of rights protection case in which private photos were leaked on the Internet due to "naked loan", and the final result was that the lender was convicted for spreading obscene articles. According to Zhu Zheng, if "campus loan" is not individual and sporadic, but organized and large-scale normal lending, it belongs to the category of lending business. If there is no relevant license, it may violate the crime of illegal business in the Criminal Law. According to its introduction, on August 24th this year, four ministries and commissions, namely China Banking Regulatory Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security and Network Information Office, officially issued the Interim Measures for the Management of Business Activities of Information Intermediaries in peer-to-peer lending, which will definitely have a strong regulatory and governance effect on online loans such as campus loans. At present, the status quo is that after the introduction of this method, many campus loan business forms have changed from the legal situation to being directly characterized as illegal. "Many campus loans have disappeared."

(The original title is "Naked Debit", and the nude photos of sophomores are exposed.)

Jing Huan Fa [2023] No.18

All relevant units:

　　In order to thoroughly implement the Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Further Standardizing the Establishment and Management of Administrative Discretion Benchmarks (Guo Ban Fa [2022] No.27) and the Implementation Opinions of Beijing Leading Group Office for Promoting Administration by Law on Further Standardizing the Establishment and Management of Administrative Discretion Benchmarks (Jing Yi Administration Fa [2023] No.4), and standardize the implementation of the administrative licensing discretion benchmark system, According to the Environmental Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment and other laws and regulations, and in combination with the actual work of environmental impact assessment supervision in this Municipality, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment has studied and formulated the Benchmark of Beijing General Construction Project Environmental Impact Assessment Approval Discretion, which is hereby issued.

　　One,The eco-environmental departments of all districts (including the Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone), as well as the Management Committee of Beijing City Sub-center and the Management Committee of Beijing Daxing International Airport Airport Airport Economic Zone (Daxing), which undertake the responsibility of environmental impact assessment and approval, may refer to the relevant requirements of this notice to examine and approve the environmental impact assessment documents of construction projects.

　　Second,This notice shall be implemented as of the date of issuance, and the Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment on Standardizing the Examination and Approval Items of Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Projects (Jing Huan Fa [2021] No.11) shall be abolished at the same time.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment　　　　

November 17, 2023　　

Benchmark of Beijing General Construction Project Environmental Impact Assessment Approval Discretion

　　I. Basic elements

　　1. Name of administrative licensing item: environmental impact assessment and approval of general construction projects.

　　Step 2 Set the basis

　　(1) Article 19 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law

　　(2) Article 3 of the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People’s Republic of China

　　(3) Article 19 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law

　　(4) Article 18 of the Air Pollution Prevention Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　(5) Article 18 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution.

　　(6) Article 17 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste.

　　(7) Article 24 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Noise Pollution Prevention Law.

　　(8) Article 6 of Regulations on Environmental Protection Management of Construction Projects

　　3. Exercise hierarchy

　　The basis for the division of authority at the municipal and district levels:

　　(1) Decision of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Exercising Part of Administrative Power and Handling Part of Public Services by the Management Committee of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone (Beijing Zhengfa [2019] No.23)

　　(2) Decision of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on the Administration Committee of Airport Economic Zone (Daxing) of Beijing Daxing International Airport and relevant departments of Daxing District Government to exercise some administrative powers to handle some public service matters (J.F.F. [2020] No.22).

　　(3) Decision of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on the exercise of a number of municipal administrative powers by some key functional area management agencies and relevant departments of the district government (No.27 [2021] of Beijing Municipality)

　　(4) Catalogue of Construction Projects under the Management Authority of Environmental Impact Assessment Documents of Beijing Bureau of Ecology and Environment (2022 edition) (Notice No.7 of Beijing Bureau of Ecology and Environment, 2022)

　　(5) Decision of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on the exercise of a number of municipal administrative powers by some key functional area management agencies and relevant departments of the district government (Beijing Zhengfa [2023] No.4)

　　Second, the licensing conditions

　　1. The type of construction project and its location, layout and scale are in compliance with environmental protection laws and regulations and relevant statutory plans;

　　2. If the environmental quality of the region does not meet the national or local environmental quality standards, the measures to be taken by the construction project can meet the requirements of regional environmental quality improvement target management;

　　3. The pollution prevention measures adopted by the construction project can ensure that the pollutant discharge reaches the national and local discharge standards, and take necessary measures to prevent and control ecological damage;

　　4 renovation, expansion and technical transformation projects put forward effective prevention and control measures for the original environmental pollution and ecological damage of the project;

　　5. The basic data of the environmental impact report and the environmental impact report form of the construction project are true, and there are no major defects or omissions in the content, and the conclusion of the environmental impact assessment is clear and reasonable;

　　6. The construction project conforms to the industrial policies of the state and this Municipality and the requirements related to cleaner production, and the industrial construction project adopts cleaner production technology with less energy and material consumption and less pollution, and makes rational use of natural resources;

　　7. Construction projects take measures to control the discharge of major pollutants, and the discharge of pollutants meets the requirements of the state and this Municipality for total pollutant control.

　　Third, the application materials

　　1. Application for approval of environmental impact assessment documents of construction projects;

　　2 construction project environmental impact report (table);

　　3 on the construction project environmental impact assessment documents to delete the information should not be disclosed;

　　4. Description of public participation (environmental impact statement project);

　　5. Complete environmental impact report (form) (publicity draft);

　　6. Letter of Commitment for Informing Environmental Impact Assessment (Informing the project for approval).

　　Iv. Intermediary service (optional)

　　1. Name of intermediary service: preparation of environmental impact report of construction project (table)

　　2. Set the basis for intermediary services

　　(1) Article 19 of the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People’s Republic of China

　　(2) Article 13 of Regulations on Environmental Protection Management of Construction Projects

　　3. Agency providing intermediary services: technical unit of environmental impact assessment.

　　4. The charging nature of intermediary services: operating service charges (market-adjusted prices).

　　V. Examination and approval procedures

　　1. The applicant’s application;

　　2. Acceptance/rejection by the examination and approval authority;

　　3. Accepting publicity;

　　4. Technical assessment (carried out in some cases);

　　5. On-site inspection (carried out in some cases);

　　6. Examination by the examination and approval authority;

　　7. To review the publicity;

　　8. Hearing (in some cases);

　　9. Approval/disapproval by the examination and approval authority;

　　10. Announcement of approval decision.

　　VI. Time limit for examination and approval

　　1. Time limit for acceptance: 1 working day.

　　2. Legal time limit for examination and approval: 60 working days for the environmental impact report and 30 working days for the environmental impact report form.

　　3. Time limit for commitment approval: 29 working days for environmental impact report and 14 working days for environmental impact report form.

　　VII. Charges

　　Is there any charge for handling administrative license? No.

　　Eight, license

　　1. Name of approval result: approval document of environmental impact report (form) of construction project.

　　2. Validity period of examination and approval results: long term (projects that have not started construction for five years need to be re-examined).

　　3. Do you need to go through the formalities for changing the approval result? No.

　　4. Do you need to go through the formalities for renewal of approval results? No.

　　IX. Quantitative restrictions

　　without

　　X. Annual Inspection Report

　　1. Is there any annual inspection requirement: None.

　　2. Is there an annual report requirement: None.

　　XI. Inadmissibility

　　1. Conditions of inadmissibility

　　(1) If the application does not need to obtain an administrative license according to law, it shall immediately inform the applicant that it will not be accepted;

　　(2) If the application matters do not fall within the scope of functions and powers of the administrative organ according to law, it shall immediately make a decision not to accept it, and inform the applicant to apply to the relevant administrative organ.

　　2. Inadmissible implementation procedures

　　Issue a written certificate of inadmissibility stamped with the special seal of the ecological environment department and dated.

　　XII. Others

　　Other aspects of environmental impact assessment and approval of general construction projects involving administrative licensing shall be implemented in accordance with the Administrative Licensing Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

CCTV News:Recently, many tourists from China said that they bought fake jadeite in Myanmar. Some tourists said that the green color on the jadeite they bought faded for about half a year, and some black spots appeared. Others said that the jadeite bought in Myanmar was found to be filled and dyed when it came back to China for identification. The problem jadeites bought by these tourists all come from the Jiaowan Jade Market in Mandalay, a city in central Myanmar. So what kind of secrets are hidden behind these problematic jade products? CCTV reporters launched an investigation.

　

Myanmar Jiaowan Emerald Market

With the problem jadeite provided by consumers, the reporter came to Mandalay, the second largest city in Myanmar, which is also the nearest central city to Pagan mining area, the main producing area of jadeite. Kyauk Wan Market, the largest jadeite market in Myanmar, is located here. As early as more than 50 years ago, Jiaowan Jade Market was a distribution center for jade trading, but it was not until 2000 that a formal market was built. After continuous development, there were more than 1,700 booths for jade trading, and it was still expanding to surrounding areas. At the same time, this market is gradually strengthening supervision, especially the investigation and punishment of counterfeiting and selling fakes.

Wu Danwen, Chairman of the Management Committee of Jiaowan Emerald Market in Mandalay, Myanmar: There is a market supervision committee in Jiaowan Market, and police are deployed in this market. They patrol twice in Jiaowan every morning and twice in the afternoon to reduce the occurrence of fake sales through inspections.

In the interview, the reporter found that many businesses in the market have indicated that they attach great importance to credibility in their operations and have adopted various ways to prevent counterfeit goods. Since the management and merchants have taken many measures to prevent counterfeit jadeite from appearing in the market, how can many tourists buy problematic jadeite here? In the following investigation, the reporter found some special features of this market. In China, jade products are mostly sold in high-end shopping malls or jewelry stores; Here, jade products of various grades will be sold in these humble stalls and counters, and the business model here is also different.

There are a large number of tourists selling jadeite products or semi-finished products.

CCTV reporter: We have found a relatively special business model here, that is, behind these counters, most of them are merchants who buy jadeite, while in the market, there are a large number of tourists selling jadeite finished products or semi-finished products. For a large number of tourists, it is difficult to fully supervise the market management, which leaves room for counterfeiting and selling.

In the Jiaowan market, there are dozens or even hundreds of jadeite products, and there are a large number of tourists selling them in front of various stalls. And the bags of jadeite in the hands of these tourists are often sold in batches, and they are not sold separately.

CCTV reporter: We found that many professional merchants often buy dozens or even hundreds of jadeites at one time, but for ordinary tourists, they can only buy a few at a time, which makes it easy for some tourists to distinguish the difference between them. This is also the reason why in this market, the proportion of fake sales is very low, but tourists are often fooled.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Nanjing, June 8 (Reporter Qin Huajiang) Recently, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Notice on Perfecting the Differentiated Price Policy Based on the Evaluation Results of Environmental Credit. According to the environmental credit evaluation results of red-rated enterprises and black-rated enterprises with serious dishonesty, their electricity prices will be increased by 0.05 yuan and 0.10 yuan per kWh respectively on the basis of the current electricity price standard.

　　According to the new policy, the evaluation results of environmental credit of enterprises used to implement the differentiated electricity price policy shall be based on the evaluation results automatically generated by the "Jiangsu Enterprise Environmental Credit Evaluation System" on the last day of every six months. In the first five working days of January and July respectively, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment summarized the list of enterprises whose evaluation results in the first half of the year were serious and untrustworthy, and submitted them to the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Electric Power Company for implementing the differential electricity price policy.

　　It is reported that the environmental credit evaluation of enterprises combines dynamic management with static application, the evaluation results are updated daily, and the list is published once every six months to implement policies such as differential electricity prices. The implementation period of half a year, on the one hand, will play a disciplinary role for enterprises, on the other hand, it will also give enterprises the opportunity to turn over a new leaf, give play to the characteristics of the current evaluation system with high timeliness and good operability, and further compact the environmental protection responsibilities of enterprises.

　　"Going out for investment promotion 147 times, and the main leaders went out for investment promotion 37 times. In the first eight months of this year, 165 new projects were under discussion, with a planned total investment of 78.2 billion yuan, including 19 projects with a total investment of more than 1 billion yuan. The total planned investment of newly contracted projects is 38.8 billion yuan, and the target progress is 97%. 8 projects ranging from 1 billion yuan to 5 billion yuan, achieving 100% of the target progress; Over 10 billion yuan project, 100% of the target schedule. The total planned investment of newly started projects is 17.4 billion yuan, and the target progress is 75.7%. " Yesterday, the relevant person in charge of the Guanyun County Bureau of Commerce introduced.

　　Carry out accurate investment promotion in the industrial chain. Guanyun County has always adhered to the principle of "going out, please come in", and participated in the Suzhou Station of the 2022 Guanyun Victoria’s Secret Town Yangtze River Delta Investment Promotion Conference and the 2022 Guanyun (Hangzhou) Digital Economy Investment Promotion Conference, focusing on promotion and expanding influence. In the introduction of projects, we should conscientiously do a good job in project demonstration, highlight industries, attach importance to industrial projects, attract investment in the industrial chain and attract investment accurately, and pay attention to leading projects with large investment scale, strong radiation capacity and high industrial correlation. Focus on leading industries such as new chemical materials, healthy food, equipment manufacturing, high-end textiles, airport economy and modern agriculture to attract investment and make full use of Guanyun — Jiangyin’s "North-South Linkage" is an opportunity to innovate investment ideas and seize the opportunity of Jiangyin’s industrial reform to seize a number of good projects.

　　Implement the project pre-examination mechanism. Pre-audit the industrial policy, various planning, technical level, energy consumption, ecological environment impact, safety assessment, investment intensity, output benefit and other factors involved in the settled projects, further improve the quality of investment projects, standardize investment behavior, enhance the rationality of project layout and scientific decision-making, and speed up the project landing.

　　Unswervingly grasp big projects. Adhering to the principle of "project is king" and implementing the "four ones" promotion mechanism, Shenghong Group’s aramid project with an investment of 15.8 billion yuan has been signed, and other pre-project procedures such as planning and design conditions, environmental assessment, energy assessment and safety assessment are being promoted in an orderly manner.

　　Optimize the construction of business environment. We will carry out the special action of "Optimizing the Business Environment to Attack the Hard Year" to further optimize the business environment and continuously enhance the vitality of market players. Always adhere to the mechanism of "optimizing the business environment and serving investment projects", improve the basic facilities, improve the service quality, create a "government ruled by law, honest government and service government", and continuously activate the driving force of economic development. Introduce the service concept, sort out the service list, establish special service classes, and improve the service quality. (Reporter Villi correspondent Xia Xingyu)

　　(Source: Lianyungang Release)

　　A "flow chart for withdrawing files" has plunged Peking University and Henan Admissions Offices into a whirlpool of public opinion.

　　On the morning of August 15th, the Admissions Office of Henan Province issued a statement saying that it was found that the recruitment staff of a county in Henan Province was negligent, and the information of the candidates’ withdrawal process was taken by others without authorization and spread online. According to the statement, the "flow chart of withdrawing files", which should have been kept confidential during the enrollment process, "unintentionally leaked" due to the negligence of the enrollment staff. At present, the Henan Provincial Admissions Office has interviewed and sent a letter to the relevant departments of the county, requesting further investigation and verification of the situation and handling it according to the rules and regulations.

　　Xiong Bingqi, an educational scholar and vice president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, told The Paper that the "flow chart for withdrawing files" belongs to the internal flow information of enrollment work and should be kept confidential and will not be made public. However, the relevant departments should keep the process information for future reference when enrolling students. In the face of enrollment disputes, it can be viewed by the supervision department or the higher authorities to determine whether the enrollment work is illegal.

　　What punishment should the staff bear for the disclosure of confidential workflow information due to negligence?

　　Xiong Bingqi believes that the staff member may be subject to administrative sanctions. He said that under the current enrollment system, every link of information should be open and transparent, and candidates can question the results of enrollment and ask the enrollment department to know whether the education and examination departments and schools violate the rules according to the public information, so as to safeguard their rights.

　　The Paper found that Article 10 of the Interim Measures for Handling Violations of Enrollment in Ordinary Colleges and Universities published by the Ministry of Education in 2014 stipulates that the enrollment staff may "disclose unpublished candidates’ scores, candidates’ volunteers, admission scores, etc., which may affect the admission of fair information, or disclose or resell candidates’ personal information". The unit to which they belong shall immediately order them to suspend their enrollment work, and the relevant departments shall give corresponding punishment or other treatment according to the seriousness of the case; Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling according to law.

　　In addition, the data show that the Ministry of Education has previously regulated the possible enrollment violations in colleges and universities by issuing regulations and implementing interim measures.

　　The Ministry of Education pointed out in the "Regulations on Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2019" issued in March this year that, except for the information that should be publicly disclosed to the public according to regulations, any unit or individual may not provide it to others or disclose it to the public without authorization, and illegal dissemination and sale are strictly prohibited.

　　At the same time, this regulation explains the penalties for violations of laws and regulations in all aspects of college entrance examination registration, examination and admission. Candidates, examination staff and other social personnel who violate the rules in the enrollment, examination, admission and other aspects of college enrollment will be dealt with severely in strict accordance with the procedures and regulations determined by the provisions (measures) of the Criminal Law and the Education Law, and the parties and related personnel will be held accountable according to the law; Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be promptly transferred to judicial organs for legal responsibility. Those who violate the rules and regulations of public officials will be dealt with seriously in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　In May of this year, the Henan Provincial Department of Education simultaneously issued the relevant regulations on the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities in 2019.

　　Previously, the Peking University Admissions Committee issued a statement saying that in view of the fact that the "National Special Plan" admission work in Henan Province adopts the method of voluntary filing in order, the two candidates who have retired have reached the admission control scores of the same batch and met the admission conditions, and should be admitted; There are irregularities in the process of withdrawing files, and the reasons for withdrawing files in the admissions office are not established. The Admissions Committee decided to apply for the re-registration of two candidates who had dropped out of the file according to the procedure.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, June 25 (Xie Yanbing, Liang Xiaohui) Zang Tiewei, spokesman of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, said in Beijing on the 25th that the third session of the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will continue to review the draft law on barrier-free environment construction, and the third review draft of the draft intends to clarify that people’s governments at or above the county level should formulate targeted plans for the renovation of barrier-free facilities and organize their implementation.

　　On the same day, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legal Affairs Committee held a press conference. Zang Tiewei said at the press conference that the draft law on barrier-free environment construction has been reviewed twice, and the three drafts submitted to the Standing Committee for consideration are proposed to be revised as follows:

　　First, it is added that the construction of barrier-free environment should be combined with the aging transformation.

　　Second, it is clear that people’s governments at or above the county level should formulate targeted renovation plans for barrier-free facilities and organize their implementation.

　　The third is to improve the regulations for installing elevators and other barrier-free facilities in existing houses. The range of residential buildings equipped with elevators and other barrier-free facilities is clearly defined as "existing multi-storey residential buildings in old urban communities", and at the same time, it is added that "giving play to the role of community grassroots organizations" and "strengthening communication and consultation" by house owners.

　　Fourth, increase the provisions on encouraging the preparation and publication of teaching books in Braille and low vision.

　　Fifth, expand the scope of places that provide barrier-free facilities, equipment and services to museums, cultural centers, science and technology museums and other places.

　　Sixth, improve the provisions for commodity producers and operators to provide labels and instructions in barrier-free formats.

　　Seventh, it is clear that the local standards for barrier-free environment construction shall not be lower than the relevant technical requirements of national standards.

　　Eighth, improve the regulations that encourage and support the development and application of related technologies. (End)

Li Weihong

　　On February 11th, 1958, the Fifth Session of the First National People’s Congress approved and promulgated the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. In the past 55 years, the implementation of Chinese Pinyin has achieved fruitful results. Chinese Pinyin has become an important tool for reading Chinese characters, learning Mandarin, cultivating and improving reading and writing abilities, an important basis for reforming and creating minority languages, and an important basis for compiling Braille, sign language, semaphore and signal language, which is widely used in Chinese literature sorting and retrieval, and models and codes in industrial and scientific fields. With the popularization of modern information technology, hanyu pinyin is widely used to input Chinese characters, and hanyu pinyin permeates all aspects of social life, which is indispensable for a moment. As an international standard for spelling names and place names in China, as an important basis for foreign languages to refer to China and express the concept of China, and as a cultural bridge for China’s foreign exchange, Chinese Pinyin is widely used in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, foreign exchange and other fields. As a scientific, convenient and practical language tool, Hanyu Pinyin has provided great convenience for the modernization and informatization of China’s economic and social life, made important contributions to eliminating illiteracy, popularizing education, developing science and technology and improving the level of informatization in China, and played an irreplaceable positive role in socialist modernization.

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, we should, in accordance with the requirements of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on language and writing, strive to implement the Law on the Common Language and Writing and the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Reform and Development Plan for Language and Writing, conscientiously sum up the achievements and experiences in implementing the Hanyu Pinyin Program in the past 55 years, properly handle the problems existing in the use of Hanyu Pinyin under the new situation, and further intensify its implementation, so that Hanyu Pinyin can play a greater role in the new era.

　　First, the implementation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme is an important language policy in China.

　　The creation of Hanyu Pinyin Scheme has a profound historical origin and a broad mass base. Chinese characters are not phonography, and the Chinese nation’s efforts to find a scientific and appropriate pinyin scheme for Chinese have never stopped since the direct pronunciation and reverse tangent. At the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, some domestic intellectuals started the phonetic alphabet movement and created more than 20 pinyin schemes. On the eve of the May 4th Movement, the government of the Republic of China promulgated the stroke-type phonetic alphabet of Chinese characters, which played a certain role in helping literacy and pronunciation. In the 1920s, Qian Xuantong, Zhao Yuanren and others created "Romanization of Mandarin", and in the 1930s, Guo Zhisheng and Qu Qiubai created "Latin New Characters of Northern Dialect", but failed to form a unified romanization scheme. At the beginning of the founding of New China, in order to meet the needs of socialist economic, political and cultural development, the CPC Central Committee made a major decision to reform the language. From 1956 to 1958, the state established the "Chinese Pinyin Scheme Review Committee" and published the "Chinese Pinyin Scheme (Draft)", and the the State Council Plenary Session adopted the "Resolution on Publishing the Chinese Pinyin Scheme (Draft)". In February 1958, the Fifth Session of the First National People’s Congress officially passed and promulgated the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" is the inheritance and development of the Chinese Pinyin movement since modern times, and it is a master of more than 1,000 suggested schemes at home and abroad in the development stage. Its Latin (Roman) alphabet form and the characteristics of "phoneticization" and "internationalization" conform to the historical trend.It embodies the vision and mind of the China government and people facing modernization, the world and the future. In today’s information age, the reason why we can input Chinese characters into the computer through Chinese Pinyin and search for the required Chinese information in the massive network database is due to the scientific pragmatism of the original developers, and also to the foresight of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi and Wu Yuzhang who personally asked and guided the development work.

　　The formulation and implementation of "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" has always been an important content of language and writing work in China. As an important language policy in China, the formulation and implementation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme has always been highly valued by the party and the state. In 1958, Premier Zhou Enlai defined the basic framework of the language and writing policy of the new China in his report "Tasks of Current Chinese Character Reform", and put forward three major tasks: sorting and simplifying Chinese characters, popularizing Putonghua, and formulating and implementing the Chinese Pinyin scheme. In 1986, the state held a national conference on language and writing work, which determined the guidelines and five tasks of language and writing work in the new period, and "further promoting the Chinese Pinyin Scheme and studying and solving related problems in practical use" ranked third. In 1997, the state held the second national conference on language and writing work, which determined the guiding ideology and goal of cross-century language and writing work. "Continuing to implement the Chinese Pinyin Scheme and expanding the scope of use" is still one of the four main tasks. In 2000, the 18th meeting of the 9th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the National Common Language and Characters, which confirmed the legal status of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme as a "spelling and phonetic tool" for the national common language and characters. In 2012, the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-term Reform and Development Plan for Language and Writing set the working goal by 2020, and clearly pointed out that "Chinese Pinyin should play a better role".

　　The popularization of Hanyu Pinyin Scheme benefits from the strong support and guarantee of China’s language policies and regulations. Over the past 55 years, the state has taken various measures to promote the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. First, a series of norms and standards supporting the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme have been formulated and promulgated, such as Basic Rules for Orthography of Hanyu Pinyin, Rules for Spelling Hanyu Pinyin Letters of China Place Names, Transliteration and Transliteration of Hanyu Pinyin Letters of Minority Place Names, Spelling of Hanyu Pinyin Letters of China Names, and General Keyboard Representation Specification of Hanyu Pinyin Scheme, so as to facilitate social application. Second, through a series of policies, decrees and normative documents, clear requirements have been put forward for standardizing the use of Chinese Pinyin in the fields of press and publication, place name signs, sports activities, shop plaques and commodity packaging, and efforts have been continuously intensified. Third, we should persist in the teaching of Chinese Pinyin in the basic education stage, extensively carry out the teaching experiment of "Phonetic Literacy, Reading and Writing in Advance", and strive to improve the Chinese Pinyin ability of the people. At present, more than 1 billion people in China have mastered Chinese Pinyin.

　　The Chinese Pinyin Scheme is not only from China, but also from the world. In 1977, the Third United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names held that "the Chinese Pinyin Scheme is perfect in linguistics, and the Roman alphabet spelling of geographical names in China is the most suitable", and adopted the resolution of "adopting Chinese Pinyin as the international standard for the Roman alphabet spelling of geographical names in China". In 1979, the United Nations Secretariat decided to adopt Chinese Pinyin as the standard for transliteration of China names and place names in various Roman alphabets. In 1982, the International Organization for Standardization adopted the Chinese Pinyin Scheme as the international standard for the spelling of Roman letters in Chinese documents. The governments of Singapore and Malaysia have adopted the Chinese Pinyin Scheme as the Pinyin Scheme for their own Chinese. China’s names, place names and other proper nouns spelled in Chinese Pinyin are absorbed in English and other Roman alphabets. Authoritative tool books published in Britain, the United States and other countries include a large number of such words. Maps published in Britain, Germany and other countries use Chinese Pinyin to spell China’s place names, and the Library of Congress and libraries in some European countries use Chinese Pinyin to spell Chinese book catalogues.

　　"Chinese Pinyin Scheme" is the crystallization of the wisdom of several generations of the Chinese nation, a representative achievement in the history of China’s cultural development, and an important achievement in the cultural construction of new China. It benefits the society and the whole people and has far-reaching influence.

　　Two, to further expand the scope of application of "Chinese Pinyin Scheme", improve the standardization level of application.

　　At present, with the rapid development of Chinese information technology, the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language is in the ascendant, and the inheritance, promotion and dissemination of Chinese culture, it is expected that Chinese Pinyin will play a greater role and help realize the "Chinese Dream" of national rejuvenation. It is necessary to further strengthen the implementation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme according to law and improve the standardization level of its application. Specifically, we should do the following work:

　　First, strengthen the teaching of Chinese Pinyin. It is necessary to resolutely implement the provisions of the Law of the State on Common Languages and Characters that "Chinese Pinyin should be taught in primary education", to ensure that the educated can master Chinese Pinyin and apply it to all aspects of Chinese learning, information retrieval and processing, and to strengthen teacher training, supervision and inspection. We should actively explore ways and means to bring Chinese Pinyin into the national lifelong education system, so as to benefit the elderly who failed to receive Chinese Pinyin teaching in primary education. We should also vigorously promote the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language for different countries, regions and languages, and give full play to the role of Chinese Pinyin in Chinese teaching.

　　Second, strive to expand the use of Chinese Pinyin. On the basis of existing achievements, we should seriously think about how to make the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme further serve the "informatization" and "internationalization" and how to help spread Chinese culture. It is necessary to give full play to the function of Chinese Pinyin in accurately and conveniently expressing China’s unique things, concepts and ideas in foreign languages. It is expected that Chinese Pinyin will be directly used to spell China’s names, places and unique concepts such as Confucius, Tibet and Putonghua in foreign exchanges, and that more and more similar words such as Fuwa, Haibao and Chang ‘e will be used in foreign exchanges. At the same time, we should realize that the global, intercontinental and international languages that have been widely used in the world belong to all mankind, so we should take the initiative to enrich the expressions of these languages through Chinese Pinyin and create cultural wealth belonging to all mankind together with people of all countries and nationalities in the world.

　　Third, strengthen management according to law. Governments at all levels and their relevant departments should fully implement the language policy of "Hanyu Pinyin Scheme", abide by relevant national laws, regulations and standards, and actively promote and use Hanyu Pinyin. We should adhere to the "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" as a unified standard for the spelling of Roman letters in China’s names, place names and Chinese documents, take effective measures to strengthen supervision and inspection, and correct irregularities in application; It is necessary to gradually improve the standardization of the use of Chinese Pinyin in Chinese information processing, social public services and other fields.

　　Three, in-depth study, properly handle the relevant issues in the application of "Chinese Pinyin Scheme"

　　In the past 55 years, great achievements have been made in the implementation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme, but there are still some problems in understanding and practical use, which should be paid attention to and properly handled.

　　First, we should properly handle the relationship between Chinese Pinyin and Chinese characters. The Chinese Pinyin Scheme is not a written scheme, and the Law of the State on the Common Language and Characters clearly stipulates that the Chinese Pinyin Scheme is a spelling and phonetic tool for the common language and characters in the country, and "is a unified standard for the spelling of Roman letters in Chinese names and place names and Chinese documents, and is used in areas where Chinese characters are inconvenient or unusable". Chinese Pinyin will not replace Chinese characters, and Chinese characters will not take the road of Pinyin. In the past 30 years, China’s Chinese character policy has always been to "maintain the relative stability of Chinese characters in a certain period of time and promote the standardization, standardization and informationization of Chinese characters". Language and writing departments should take the initiative to do a good job in relevant publicity work, so that the society can fully realize that the Chinese Pinyin Scheme is an auxiliary tool for the national common language, which mainly helps Chinese characters to play a role in aircraft frequency, train number, product model, phonetic sorting and retrieval of Chinese characters, and in situations where it is inconvenient or impossible to speak Chinese characters such as names and places in China in foreign languages.

　　Second, we should properly handle the relationship between Chinese Pinyin and foreign languages. Chinese Pinyin is a phonetic spelling tool for Chinese common language, not a foreign language. Correctly using Chinese Pinyin according to law and properly handling the use of Chinese Pinyin and foreign languages are related to the sovereign dignity of the country. If you need to mark the Roman alphabet, you should spell it according to the Chinese Pinyin Scheme, and you can’t use Chinese Pinyin according to the habits of foreign languages. For example, when spelling China names, you should put "surname" before "first name". On the other hand, we should also realize that with the deepening of China’s reform and opening up and the increasing frequency of international exchanges, it is not only the hospitality of our country with a history of 5,000 years of civilization, but also the inevitable requirement of China’s "opening to the outside world and integrating into the world" to provide foreign language services in the field of public services to facilitate their work, study and life. Therefore, we must make overall plans and properly handle the relationship between "safeguarding sovereignty" and "providing services", strengthen the research on related issues, clarify the different functions and usage occasions of Pinyin and foreign languages, and reverse the current chaotic phenomenon of nonstandard and inconsistent use of Pinyin and foreign languages.

　　Third, efforts should be made to study and solve relevant technical problems in practical use. According to the National Law on Common Languages and Characters, the Chinese Pinyin Scheme is not only a phonetic notation tool, but also a spelling tool. However, it should be noted that the achievements made in the implementation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme in the past 55 years are mainly reflected in the function of "phonetic notation for Chinese characters", but the function of "spelling Putonghua" has not been fully and effectively exerted, and the research on related issues is also insufficient. The difference between spelling and phonetic notation is not only that the object of spelling is language, but that of phonetic notation is text; Moreover, spelling needs orthography, such as letter case, word segmentation, punctuation usage and other requirements of the text. In practical use, many people use phonetic notation to spell Chinese characters, which has some problems, such as no word segmentation and hyphenation, and incorrect use of case and case. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen research and properly handle some problems in the orthography of Chinese Pinyin, such as word segmentation, idiom spelling, proper noun spelling and tone marking. In addition, efforts should be made to study and deal with a series of problems, such as how to take care of social habits in the pronunciation of the names of Chinese pinyin letters, how to coordinate the writing style of Chinese pinyin letters with related foreign letters, whether to use two spellings or three spellings in pinyin teaching, and how to express foreign or foreign proper nouns in Chinese pinyin. Only by solving these problems, further improving the efficiency of the use of Chinese Pinyin and perfecting the functions of Chinese Pinyin can it be conducive to the further implementation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme.

　　The formulation of "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" is a pioneering work of language and writing in China. Over the past 55 years, the state has carried out a lot of fruitful work and achieved brilliant achievements in promoting Chinese Pinyin. At present, social informatization and economic globalization provide a broader and deeper application space for Chinese Pinyin. At the same time, there are still many problems in the implementation and application of Chinese Pinyin, which can not meet the needs of China’s economic construction and social development. For example, due to insufficient publicity and implementation, there are still some people in society who don’t understand the nature and function of Chinese Pinyin and can’t fully understand its scientific, practical and wide application prospects; Some localities and schools ignore and weaken the teaching and scientific research of Chinese Pinyin. In social application, the use of Chinese Pinyin is not in accordance with the relevant rules, and spelling mistakes and irregularities are common; In some fields, the phenomenon of not using Chinese Pinyin or replacing Chinese Pinyin with foreign languages has also occurred from time to time in violation of national regulations and standards. The above situation shows that in the face of the new situation of language and writing work, we must further strengthen the promotion of Chinese Pinyin, expand its application scope, constantly improve the relevant application rules, improve the popularity of Chinese Pinyin, and enhance the standardization level of Chinese Pinyin application.

　　As the competent department of the national language and writing work, the State Language Commission will take the opportunity of commemorating the 55th anniversary of the promulgation of the Chinese Pinyin Program to thoroughly implement the Law on the National Common Language and Writing, comprehensively promote the legalization, standardization, standardization and informatization of the national common language and writing, further strengthen the planning guidance, management supervision and scientific research on the implementation of Chinese Pinyin, and promote Chinese Pinyin to make due contributions to building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the Chinese dream.

CCTV News:July 25th this year — July 31st is the fourth "Health Promotion Week for the Elderly" in China. The theme of this year is to improve the nutrition and promote the health of the elderly. Various forms have been adopted in various localities to publicize the policies on health services for the elderly and the knowledge of popular science on health for the elderly.

In this elderly health care center in Yanjiao, Sanhe, Hebei Province, a monthly elderly health lecture hall is being held, and nutritionists explain health knowledge to the elderly.

Zhejiang has carried out the "Five Actions" of health services for the elderly in view of their visual function, oral health, nutritional status, cognitive function and wisdom to help the elderly, so as to improve their health management level. In Xilong Township, Anji County, in addition to routine physical examination items, residents over 65 years old also enjoy physical examination services such as thyroid function and tumor markers.

　　　　　　 The team of family doctors in Wenjiang District of Chengdu provides free health services for more than 1,500 disabled and semi-disabled elderly people over 65 years old in the whole district. Guo Fuze, a 77-year-old resident, had a sudden cerebral infarction seven years ago, and his lower body was paralyzed, so he couldn’t take care of himself. Family doctors came to his house regularly for health examination and rehabilitation training.

People often say that "people get old when they are old", and the most prominent aging of both legs is the aging of the knee joint. The incidence of knee arthritis in China is about 8%, and the prevalence rate of people over 75 years old is 80%.

In the orthopedic clinic of Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, about 60% of the patients who came to see the doctor were knee arthritis.

The knee joint is the largest and most complicated joint in the human body. When we walk on the ground, go up and down the stairs and squat, it is mainly the knee joint that plays a role. The time of knee joint pain symptoms is generally earlier than other joints.

Sun Fenglong, Director of the Second Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:It has the best stability, and it also has the best flexibility, so this knee joint is very complicated in structure at first, so this complex organ is prone to many problems, the most common first sports injury, and second, from the perspective of middle-aged and elderly people, its gradual degradation process is a process of cartilage degeneration and arthritis.

　　　　　　 The symptoms of knee arthritis include joint pain, limited joint activity, joint deformity, joint swelling, muscle atrophy and so on. The prevalence rate of people over 65 years old is about 50%, and the prevalence rate of people over 75 years old is as high as 80%. There is no significant difference between male and female in mild patients. Among severe patients over 60 years old, the incidence rate of women is higher than that of men.

According to the doctor, there are some misunderstandings in the prevention and treatment of knee arthritis at present, such as low rate of seeing a doctor and low compliance, etc. So how to prevent and care the knee joint scientifically in daily life? Come and listen to the doctor.

Some patients think that knee arthritis is a minor illness, and they did not seek medical treatment in time, which led to more and more serious conditions.

The doctor reminded that at present, there is no medicine that can reverse the pathological changes of patients with knee arthritis. As long as the articular cartilage has not returned to normal, the pain will reappear and the condition will further deteriorate. Experts remind that incorrect exercise will increase the friction and load of joints and aggravate arthritis.

Sun Fenglong, Director of the Second Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:The first one is climbing the mountain, the second one is dancing, and the third one is boxing. These three kinds of sports are very prone to cartilage damage because they often require the knee joint to be in a semi-flexion state, which has great wear on the patella joint and the inner and outer sides of the whole joint.

Walking, swimming, cycling and other moderate aerobic exercises are helpful to maintain joint function, and patients with mild knee arthritis should exercise leg muscles.

The price of Zotye T900 is about 100,000 yuan:

1. This car is named "Kuang Shi", which sounds very atmospheric. At first glance, the design looks like a Land Rover, but in fact, if you look closely, you will find that it is more like the previous Zotye T900, with a strong Zotye style. There is no trace of imitation on the front face, the rough air intake grille looks quite domineering, and the design of the side SU is also like the Land Rover Range Rover, which is tough.

2. Although there is not much exposure in the interior, according to Zotye’s consistent style, the interior design layout and atmosphere should be good. Zotye has never let us down in design.

3. In terms of power, Jueshi SU is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, matched with 8AT gearbox, with a maximum power of 218 HP and a four-wheel drive system. Although Zotye has a bad reputation, with the blessing of 8AT, driving comfort and power adjustment should not be bad.

4. As a medium and large SUV, this car has a high positioning, but it may have a high cost performance after listing, and may even be bought for less than 100,000 yuan. However, it is not easy for Zotye to gain a foothold in the market.