Roewe D7 is officially listed at a price of 125,800-176,800 yuan.

  [Aika Auto Domestic New Car Original]

  On November 8th, SAIC Roewe D7 was officially listed.The price range is 125,800-176,800 yuan.. As the first model of Roewe brand’s new new energy product sequence "D family", Roewe D7 offers both pure electric and plug-in hybrid power versions.Among them, the price range of Roewe D7 DMH model is 1258-145800 yuan, and the price range of Roewe D7 EV model is 1498-176800 yuan. The listed equity price officially announced at the scene is 121,800-170,800 yuan..

D7

D7

D7

  Externally, Roewe D7 family adopts the design concept of "new elegance in science and technology", which covers four elements: elegance, steadiness, purity and exquisiteness. It can be seen that D7 adopts a front face design that highlights the sense of science and technology and inductance, and there are still obvious differences in front face design between D7 EV and D7 DMH. The differences are mainly reflected in the air intake grille, headlights, front face design, door handles and other aspects of the vehicle. On the whole, EV models emphasize the sense of technology and minimalist style, while hybrid models integrate more design elements of traditional fuel vehicles.

SAIC Motor Group 2023 Roewe D7

SAIC Motor Group 2023 Roewe D7

  Roewe D7 has a smooth and stretched roof streamline, a slightly slippery back shape, a circular duckling tail and a hidden pop-up door handle, all of which are efforts to reduce the wind resistance coefficient of the whole vehicle. It is reported that the drag coefficient of the whole vehicle is 0.23cd. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of pure electric vehicles are 4890*1872*1510mm respectively, and the length, width and height of plug-in vehicles are 4890*1890*1510mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2810 mm.

SAIC Motor Group 2023 Roewe D7

  The design of the rear end continues the characteristics of the front face, and the taillights are slender and extend to the side of the vehicle. With the design of the duck tail, there is a sense of sight of the coupe. However, although this car uses a slip-back line, it does not use a hatchback tailgate.

SAIC Motor Group 2023 Roewe D7

  As for the interior, Roewe D7 adopts the cloud cabin, the warm and quiet earth color system gives people a simple and luxurious visual experience, and the surrounding horizon design makes the vision wider. Dual 12.3-inch LCD screens support customization of commonly used apps, seamless flow of vehicles and mobile navigation, real-time dynamic display of traffic light countdown, tidal lane and other information. There is also a feeling of overstepping in space performance. The extendable space of the rear leg is 933mm and the knee space is 116 mm.. In actual contact, Roewe D7 does have a leapfrog ride experience.

SAIC Motor Group 2023 Roewe D7

SAIC Motor Group 2023 Roewe D7

SAIC Motor Group 2023 Roewe D7

  In terms of power, Roewe D7 EV uses a rear single motor with a maximum power of 155kW, and the official 0-100km/h acceleration score is 6.3s. As for the battery, there will be two models, and the corresponding CLTC comprehensive battery life is 510km and 610km respectively. Roewe D7 DMH is equipped with a 1.5L hybrid engine, with a thermal efficiency of over 43%, a fuel consumption of 4.3L/100km, a pure electric cruising range of 125km and a comprehensive cruising range of 1,400 km under CLTC.

SAIC Motor Group 2023 Roewe D7

  Editor’s comment:The arrival of Roewe D7 has opened the prelude to Roewe’s new energy journey, and it is also an important step for Roewe brand to implement SAIC’s "Three-year Action Plan for the Development of New Energy Vehicles". In the next three years, Roewe will launch eight new energy products one after another, and Roewe D5X is expected to be unveiled in December this year. Next year, there will be hybrid MPV, hybrid SUV, two pure electric products and an extended program product. Whether Roewe, which has been deeply involved in new energy sources for a long time, can continue to create sales legends in the new era depends on whether D7 can successfully win the favor of consumers.

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Rene Liu pioneered the premiere of ten thousand people, and the new album "I’m Fine" went on the market.

    BEIJING, Jan. 14 (Xinhua)-On Jan. 11, Rene Liu, a famous female singer, released her new album "I’m Fine" in a synchronized online premiere. This novel and unique launching form has won enthusiastic response from fans and netizens. In less than three hours, the new song of "Milk Tea" has been clicked more than 10,000 times, and some fans and netizens also spontaneously put forward the initiative of "supporting the original and refusing to download" to express their support and love for "Milk Tea".


    The media meeting replaced the press conference. Rene Liu said, "She doesn’t want to change the music itself with brute force."


    After joining Yashen Music, Rene Liu recently released her new album I’m Fine. As a first-line female singer in Chinese music, she actually gave up a grand press conference and chose a relatively low-key media meeting. Rene Liu said that "she doesn’t want to change the music itself with brute force" is very suitable for the life-like texture of this album. This new album named "I’m Fine" not only continues Rene Liu’s music style in the past, but also includes three songs written by herself. In this album, Rene Liu makes people feel warm and bright, and her vocals also show unusual high-pitched colors. Music is still the atmosphere of urban love songs that she is good at. Fade off the depressing tonality of literature and art in the past, and the works show the original flavor of life everywhere. The sentences of extreme life, straightforward and simple tone, tell the modern people’s views on love, and the close and honest confession makes people further understand Rene Liu with a new sense of life. "I’m fine", the first theme of metropolitan life, was written by A Xin on May Day, and the lyrics were painstakingly grinded for several months, which was given to Rene Liu, depicting the common emotions of modern women’s collectives in detail, giving off a subtle light of survival and life.


    Online ten thousand people premiered the music short play Rene Liu to create a brand-new publicity platform


    In order to match the life concept of Rene Liu’s album, Yashen Music, a record company, went to great lengths to plan an online simultaneous premiere of Rene Liu’s short music drama called "I can be fine", and chose Taiwan Province and the mainland to start simultaneously at 1: 11 on January 11th when Rene Liu released the film. The record company found that the single way that fans could only get artists’ works through the media in the past could not meet the needs of fans, so it specially designed this online premiere activity based on fans’ online blog. It ended the era when fans could only be recipients of second-hand messages, and built the online blog of fans into a media platform with extraordinary communication effect, which was the first time in the record industry. He not only fully embodies the unique advantages of the Internet in the era of Web2.0, but also combines record promotion with the blue ocean strategy which is widely concerned at present, and establishes a brand-new, large-scale and highly effective publicity platform. The effect is amazing. Just on Tudou.com, one of the two video coding providers in the Mainland, the number of Rene Liu’s "I Can Be Fine" music short play which premiered for nearly three hours has exceeded 10,000, which can be called a digital miracle on a busy Friday afternoon. This miracle belongs not only to Rene Liu, but also to the developing Chinese recording industry.


    Fans spontaneously boycotted pirated Rene Liu’s new album, and the sales volume was excellent.


    The media chat of Rene Liu’s new album held in Taipei and the online premiere of Rene Liu’s "I can be fine" music short play were held at the same time, as well as the fans of Rene Liu Post Bar, the largest mp3 download website in China. In order to express their support and love for idols, netizens have issued "From today (1.11), the full version of" I’m Fine. "shall not appear in the tea bar for audition and download, otherwise all posts will be deleted for 2 days. Please support genuine copies and buy genuine CDs! " The initiative. This can be said to be the first time in recent years that mainland fans have spontaneously organized a boycott of downloading music for free on the Internet. They also have their own views on free audio-visual downloads: "We don’t exclude online audio-visual. We really hope that the songs of milk tea can be heard by more people, but please support the original ones. I hope that everyone can support our favorite singer, our milk tea, with actions after giving affirmation to the album. " A netizen commented like this. I don’t know whether the fans’ resistance is good or the charm of Rene Liu Sound is really strong. The new album "I’m Fine" has reached the top three positions in the Chinese music sales list of Dangdang, one of the largest online shopping malls in China. This is another artist of Yashen Music who continues to make great achievements in the sales list after Tanya Chua’s album was sold.

Editor: Liu Li

Original melons from Hua Chenyu and Diamond are healthy to eat like this! (Weibo Bowen’s perspective analysis)

Disclaimer: I don’t know anything about idolize, and I don’t know anything about the entertainment circle. This article is just an attempt to read, understand and learn from the blog posts sent by two people.

The following is the text: # Hua Chenyu admits to having children with Diamond #

This afternoon, Hua Chenyu and Diamond sent several Weibo in Weibo, which instantly ignited the hot list of the entertainment circle and Weibo. Although I just looked at the melons in the entertainment circle, I read their blog posts and found them well written, which is worth learning by ZS. So as a writing enthusiast, I just tried to eat their melons from the perspective of Weibo’s blog posts.

At 17:45, Hua Chenyu sent Weibo: "Yes, we do have a child."

In a word, it’s simple and clear, not as much as Barabara explained, and he directly admitted the previous online news, not hiding or choking, very manly, aggressive.

Then six minutes later, at 17:51, Diamond sent a long microblog:

And Diamond’s long article is even more coherent, and I don’t know how many grades it is better than ZS’s blog post before.

The first sentence, "I hope everyone can be patient and watch me finish."

A "hope" puts itself very low, which will not cause resentment, and it also echoes the last sentence at the end of the article: "Thank you for reading my words". Wonderful, many people who write things have a head and a tail. This can be used as a positive example.

From Diamond’s "stupid", "completely panicked", "confused" and "too flustered and too scared" to Hua Chenyu’s "stupid" and "stupid", we can see that it was an accident, which made her feel at a loss when she was not ready to be a mother. It was completely unplanned, and she also made some irrational things in her panic, and Huahua didn’t know it.

"Huahua and I are together, and we also look forward to the future life" shows that although the children were an accident, they loved each other, and the children were born out of love.

"I don’t know how to tell Huahua", "Gu Zi chose", "Don’t tell him, don’t let him know" and so on. With these words, I put aside Huahua’s responsibility and chose myself to undertake everything. I don’t know whether it should be admirable or embarrassing.

Some feelings after "entering the role of mother" explain why Huahua later knew about it and why she fell into the household.

Huahua said that she would love her child and make her happy, so she chose to hide it in order to protect her child and give her a loving life. Finally, she apologized to the fans and their humanity. I hope everyone can understand.

The full text is full of hundreds of words, explaining how the child came, what he did with his psychological changes, how he didn’t tell Huahua and how he made Huahua recognize the child, why he didn’t announce the reasons, and finally apologizing and explaining clearly what the people who eat melons want to ask.

Five minutes after Diamond sent Weibo, Hua Chenyu sent Weibo at 17:56:

Described the interaction between some children and themselves. I can feel the love between him and his children and the cuteness of his children from these examples. Finally, I also explained the reasons for not making it public. I hope everyone can understand.

If there is no touching foreshadowing in front, the explanation behind may not be so touching.

The time when the two of them sent Weibo was also very interesting:

Huahua started short at 17:45, and Weibo directly admitted it.

Then, Diamond sent a long microblog at 17:51 to explain the whole story.

Finally, at 17:56, Huahua made a concluding explanation and an apology.

The man admitted it generously first, and the woman explained it in detail. The man ended up and changed the order, which may not be so perfect ~

I don’t know much about the entertainment circle, and I don’t pay attention to it. I just think their blog posts are quite good (comparatively speaking), so I analyzed the blog posts from the perspective of writing enthusiasts. Anyway, just like the comments in the hot reviews: bless them ~

Finally, I hope that after reading the article, you will learn to respond to the writing.

Editor in charge:

News of BMW i4 price reduction in Nantong, with the highest discount of 131,500! Preferential treatment waits for no man.

[car home Nantong Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, a large-scale preferential activity is being carried out in Nantong, and the highest preferential amount has reached an astonishing 131,500 yuan, which has reduced the minimum starting price of this luxury electric car to 309,600 yuan. If you are interested in BMW i4, please click "Check the price of the car" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

南通地区宝马i4降价消息,最高优惠13.15万!优惠不等人

The exterior design of BMW i4 fully embodies the modernity and dynamic feeling. The front face adopts the iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille, but unlike traditional models, its grille adopts a closed design, which symbolizes the future of electrification. Overall style, the i4 has smooth lines and muscular side design, which makes people recognize it as a BMW model at a glance. In addition, every detail of the car body has been carefully designed to ensure that it not only has visual impact, but also has aerodynamic advantages.

The body size of BMW i4 is 4785 * 1852 * 1455mm, and the wheelbase is 2856mm. Its side lines are smooth and gradually decrease from front to back, creating a dynamic visual effect. The front track is 1601 mm and the rear track is 1630 mm, which is helpful to improve the stability and handling performance of the vehicle. In addition, the BMW i4 is equipped with 18-inch rims, which are 245/45 R18 in tyre size and 255/45 R18 in tyre size, showing a unique sports style.

南通地区宝马i4降价消息,最高优惠13.15万!优惠不等人

The interior design of BMW i4 is very modern and scientific, and its 14.9-inch central control screen provides users with intuitive and easy-to-operate multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioning control. The steering wheel is made of leather, which can be manually adjusted up and down and back and forth, so that the driver can find the most comfortable position. In terms of seats, high-quality imitation leather, genuine leather or fabric/suede materials are mixed and mixed, and the main and auxiliary seats can be adjusted in many directions, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support, and the main seat also has a heating function, providing users with the ultimate comfort experience. In addition, the car is also equipped with a mobile phone wireless charging function, and two USB and Type-C interfaces are provided in the front row to meet the charging needs of various devices.

南通地区宝马i4降价消息,最高优惠13.15万!优惠不等人

BMW i4 is equipped with a high-performance motor with a maximum power of 250kW and a maximum torque of 430N·m, which brings excellent power performance and acceleration performance to drivers.

The owner of car home said that the configuration parameters of Series I’s 3, 5 and X3 are almost the same, only the shell has been changed, and I want to buy the I4 for the sake of personality. Of course, it is still imported, so there is no need to do such a thing as buying it home and deducting the label. The big nostrils are not mediocre at first glance. When I drive out, everyone guesses at 600,000. I’m sorry.

Looking back on the glorious course and not forgetting the initial intention of the rule of law "the first time of the rule of law in new China"

  1950

  The first law of new China was promulgated.

  On April 13th, 1950, the seventh meeting of the Central People’s Government Committee passed the Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China, which was the first law promulgated after the founding of New China.

  The Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China completely subverts the traditional marriage of "parents’ orders and matchmakers’ words", and abolishes the dross of feudal marriage system such as arranged marriage, concubinage and men’s divorce at will. The principles of freedom of marriage, monogamy, equality between men and women and protection of the legitimate rights and interests of women and children established by it are still in use today and have become the basic content of marriage and family legislation in China.

  1950

  The first Supreme Law Work Report was born.

  On June 17, 1950, Shen Junru, then president of the Supreme People’s Court, made the Work Report of the People’s Court at the second session of the First National Committee of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, which was the first work report in the history of the Supreme People’s Court.

  The court work report system is a court system with China characteristics, which was conceived in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. After the founding of New China, it was established and developed, reflecting the constitutional relationship between state power organs and judicial organs under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  In 1951

  The first regulation on household registration management was promulgated.

  On July 16th, 1951, the Ministry of Public Security promulgated the "Provisional Regulations on Urban Household Registration Management", which stipulated the measures to control the birth, death, immigration, emigration and "social change" (social identity) of the population.

  The household registration system is a basic social governance system. The household registration bears all aspects of life, such as birth and death, school employment, weddings and funerals, social security benefits, and affects the joys and sorrows of thousands of families. As the first household registration regulation after the founding of New China, the Provisional Regulations on Urban Household Registration basically unified the national urban household registration system and opened the curtain of household registration system reform in China.

  1954

  Establish the people’s mediation system for the first time

  In 1954, the General Rules for the Provisional Organization of the People’s Mediation Committee was promulgated by the State Council, which marked the formal establishment of the people’s mediation system in New China.

  People’s mediation refers to the activities of persuading the parties to a dispute under the auspices of the People’s Mediation Committee in accordance with laws, policies and socialist ethics, promoting mutual understanding and mutual accommodation, and reaching an agreement on their own initiative to eliminate disputes. It is a form of mediation outside litigation recognized by Chinese laws and is known as the "Oriental experience" in resolving contradictions. It is a great pioneering work in the construction of socialist legal system in China, and it is also a distinctive legal system in China.

  1964

  Put forward the "four modernizations" for the first time

  From December 21, 1964 to January 4, 1965, the First Session of the Third National People’s Congress was held in Beijing. According to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s suggestion, Zhou Enlai first put forward the main task of developing the national economy in the future, that is, the goal of "four modernizations" in the Government Work Report. Generally speaking, it is necessary to build China into a powerful socialist country with modern agriculture, modern industry, modern national defense and modern science and technology in a short historical period, and catch up with and surpass the advanced world level.

  1954

  The first constitution of new China was adopted unanimously.

  On the afternoon of September 20th, 1954, 1,197 delegates attending the first session of the First National People’s Congress voted, and the first constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) was unanimously passed, which was called the May 4th Constitution in history.

  The May 4th Constitution stipulates that all state power belongs to the people, and the organs for the people to exercise power are the National People’s Congress and local people’s congresses at various levels. The formulation of the May 4th Constitution has opened a new era of socialist democracy and legal system construction in China.

  1978

  Striped crosswalk line for the first time

  In May 1978, Beijing first reformed the crosswalk line, changing the triangular crosswalk line into the striped crosswalk line, commonly known as "zebra crossing".

  Small zebra crossing reflects great progress in traffic management. From the beginning of the founding of New China, most road traffic can only rely on walking, to the bicycle becoming the mainstream means of transportation, and then to the increasing popularity of motor vehicles after the reform and opening up, the traffic environment in China has undergone earth-shaking changes. Local public security traffic control departments actively adapt to the new situation of economic and social development and strive to create a safe, orderly and smooth road traffic environment for the broad masses of the people.

  1979

  It is clear for the first time that the procuratorate is a legal supervision organ.

  The Second Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress was held in Beijing from June 18th to July 1st, 1979. The Organic Law of the People’s Procuratorate of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was deliberated and adopted at this meeting, made it clear for the first time that "the People’s Procuratorate is the legal supervision organ of the state". By the end of 1979, procuratorial organs at all levels in China were basically re-established.

  Subsequently, the "1982 Constitution" clearly stipulated that "the people’s procuratorate is the legal supervision organ of the state". In 2018, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate completed the reform of its internal organs, re-established 10 procuratorial business organizations, improved criminal prosecution, strengthened civil prosecution, implemented administrative prosecution, and improved public interest litigation prosecution, promoted the comprehensive, coordinated and full development of the "four major procuratorates", and further improved and perfected the legal supervision function.

  1979

  For the first time, the differential election of NPC deputies was stipulated.

  In 1953, the first general election after the founding of New China was carried out on a large scale, and this election was conducted in equal numbers. On July 1, 1979, the Second Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress made substantial amendments to the electoral law and the local organization law, stipulating that the election of deputies to the National People’s Congress and local people’s congresses at all levels should be conducted by differential elections.

  Deputies to county and township people’s congresses are directly elected by voters in the constituency, with a difference of 1/3 to 1 times; Districts of the city, province and the country to implement indirect elections, by the next level people’s Congress to elect superior representatives, the difference must reach 1/5 to 1/2. Leaders of local governments, members of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, presidents of courts and chief procurators of procuratorates have also begun to conduct differential elections.

  1979

  The first provincial people’s congress standing Committee was established

  People’s congresses at all levels in China generally meet only once a year. Before 1979, local people’s congresses at all levels did not have a special standing body, and their powers of legislation, supervision, decision on major issues and appointment and dismissal of personnel could not be exercised in time. On July 1, 1979, the Second Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress passed a resolution on amending some provisions of the Constitution and the revised organic law of local people’s congresses and local people’s governments at all levels, stipulating that local people’s congresses at or above the county level should set up standing committees.

  On August 14th of the same year, the Xizang Autonomous Region Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee was proclaimed, which was the first provincial people’s congress standing committee established in China.

  In 1982

  The first special police force was born in Beijing.

  In 1982, China’s first special police force was born in Beijing, and it was called China ground anti-hijacking special police force. In the late 1980s, the social security situation was constantly changing, and serious violent crimes and border terrorist activities began to breed. According to the spirit of the Ministry of Public Security’s instructions on setting up a special force to deal with serious violent crimes, Foshan City, Guangdong Province established China’s first public security special police team at the end of 1988.

  Since then, a large number of public security special police teams have mushroomed in various places. The public security special police team is the backbone of social patrol prevention and control, and it is also the "fist" and "sharp knife" force to maintain stability, fight terrorism and control violence, and plays an irreplaceable role in the whole public security work.

  In 1982

  First inspection of administrative law enforcement.

  Since 1982, Heilongjiang has explored and carried out law enforcement inspections, and selected some important laws and regulations for law enforcement inspections. From 1987 to 1988, the Heilongjiang provincial government carried out a major inspection of law enforcement in the whole province for two consecutive years, such as the Sino-foreign joint venture law, the land management law, the compulsory education law, the accounting law and other important laws and regulations, as well as local laws and regulations and government regulations.

  These inspections have corrected many cases of illegal law enforcement, provided valuable experience for standardizing administrative law enforcement, strengthening law enforcement supervision and improving law enforcement system, and have important demonstration significance in the whole country.

  In 1983

  The first law passed after two deliberations.

  On September 2, 1983, the second meeting of the 6th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the maritime traffic safety law after the second deliberation. This is the first legal case in China that has been deliberated and promulgated twice.

  In March 1983, Peng Zhen proposed at the chairman’s meeting that any draft law submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) should be put on the agenda of the Standing Committee meeting. After the Standing Committee agreed to put it on the agenda, it should first listen to the explanation of the draft law at the Standing Committee meeting and make a preliminary deliberation, and then submit the draft law to the Law Committee and relevant special committees for deliberation and put forward suggestions for revision. At the same time, members of the Standing Committee will bring back the draft law and relevant materials for study, and then review the draft law at the next or later meeting of the Standing Committee. This provision was included in the rules of procedure of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) formulated in 1987.  

  In 1985

  The first five-year law popularization plan was introduced.

  On November 5, 1985, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued a circular forwarding the Five-year Plan of the Ministry of Justice of the Central Propaganda Department on Popularizing Legal Knowledge to All Citizens. On November 22nd, the 13th meeting of the 6th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed a resolution on the basic popularization of legal knowledge among citizens, which stipulated that from 1986, we should strive to conduct a general education of legal knowledge among all citizens who have the ability to receive education in a planned and step-by-step manner in about five years, and gradually make it institutionalized and regular.

  Since then, a grand project to popularize legal knowledge and carry out legal publicity and education among hundreds of millions of people has been launched in China. The five-year cycle of law popularization has now reached the "Seventh Five-Year Plan".

  In 1986

  The first grass-roots court administrative tribunal was established.

  On October 11th, 1986, the first administrative court of grass-roots courts in China was established in the People’s Court of Miluo County, Hunan Province, and the local practice of "accusing officials by the people" began.

  Since then, administrative tribunals have been established in courts all over the country, and China’s administrative trials have entered the track of rule of law, and the case of "people suing officials" has begun to enter the public eye. On May 1, 2015, the Administrative Procedure Law, which has been implemented for 25 years, was revised, which once again guaranteed the advancement of administrative trials in the system.

  In 1986

  The setting of the first juvenile prosecution group

  In June, 1986, the People’s Procuratorate of Changning District, Shanghai set up the first juvenile prosecution group in China, which became the starting point for the establishment of the procuratorial work for minors in Shanghai and even the whole country, and took the first step of professional exploration.

  With the continuous improvement of unchecked institutions, procuratorial organs at all levels have made bold innovations, and gradually formed a series of special procuratorial mechanisms for juvenile criminal cases, such as social investigation, suitable adults, social care, conditional non-prosecution, criminal reconciliation, review of the necessity of detention, and sealing of criminal records, which shows the "special care" for minors.

  In 1986

  First lecture on legal system held in Zhongnanhai

  At 9: 00 am on July 3, 1986, the first lecture on legal system for central leading comrades was held in Huairentang, Zhongnanhai. The leading comrades of the Central Committee listened to Sun Guohua’s "Some Opinions on the Performance and Function of Law" here.

  On August 28th, Zhang Jinfan gave the second lecture "On the Reference of China’s Legal Historical Experience", followed by Wang Houli’s third lecture "Diplomatic Struggle and International Law" and Jiang Ping’s fourth lecture "Economic Construction and Legal Construction". The central leadership took the lead in studying law, which greatly promoted the popularization of law among the whole people.

  In December, 1994, the central leading collective started learning the law again, and gradually formed a system.

  In 1986

  For the first time, it is proposed to strengthen the supervision of law enforcement

  In March, 1986, at the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People’s Congress, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s work report first proposed to strengthen supervision over the implementation of the Constitution and laws.

  In the same year, the Education, Culture, Health, Finance and Economics Committee of the National People’s Congress, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, went to Jiangsu, Hunan, Sichuan and other provinces to investigate the implementation of the compulsory education law, focusing on the planning of the nine-year compulsory education, the main problems and the measures taken, and proposed that the implementation plan of the compulsory education law should be formulated according to local conditions and in a realistic way.

  In 1986

  First time to use electronic voting device

  The 15th meeting of the 6th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held in March, 1986 adopted electronic voting device for the first time. Since the Third Session of the Seventh National People’s Congress in 1990, the National People’s Congress has also begun to use electronic voting devices.

  The computer system only digitally superimposes the four results of approval, opposition, abstention and failure to press the voter. In just a few seconds, the voting results will be displayed on two electronic screens in front of the venue, which greatly improves the efficiency.

  In 1986

  The first 110 alarm station was officially opened.

  On January 10, 1986, the 110 alarm station of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau was officially opened, becoming the first 110 alarm station in China.

  The full name of 110 is "110 alarm service platform", which was originally a single Fei Jing telephone and existed in the early days of the founding of New China. In 1980s, great changes have taken place in China’s public security, so it is necessary to build an alarm desk that integrates alarm, command and handling. Today, 110 has gradually developed into a compound command hub, becoming a frontier position to combat crime and a comprehensive platform to help the masses.

  1987

  Put forward the concept of "government legal system" for the first time

  In April 1987, the concept of government legal system was put forward for the first time at the first national conference on government legal work. The legal work of the government is an important task for governments at all levels to carry out legislation, law enforcement and legal supervision at different levels in accordance with their statutory authority in the process of managing national political, economic, cultural and social affairs and promoting the development of social rule of law, as well as to implement macro-planning and organize supervision and implementation of government management activities according to law.

  With the development of building a government ruled by law, the legal work of our government has gone through more than 30 years. The legal work of the government is an important part of the government organization to promote administration according to law, which is of great significance to comprehensively promote administration according to law and build a government ruled by law.

  1988

  The first reporting center of procuratorial organs was unveiled.

  On March 18, 1988, the economic crime reporting center of Shenzhen People’s Procuratorate of Guangdong Province was unveiled, creating the first reporting center of the national procuratorate, which is of symbolic significance in the reform of the procuratorial system.

  In the process of cracking down on economic crimes, procuratorates at all levels pay great attention to relying on the strength of the masses. The establishment of the report system organically combines the special legal supervision of the state with the democratic supervision of citizens, and has become a powerful weapon and an important means for Chinese citizens to fight against duty crimes, and has also become the main source and channel for judicial organs to discover and master the clues of duty crimes.

  1988

  The first report on the work of the Supreme Law is "difficult to implement"

  In April, 1988, the "implementation difficulty" appeared for the first time in the Work Report of the Supreme People’s Court, and the people’s court embarked on a journey to tackle the implementation difficulty.

  In March 2016, the Supreme People’s Court made a solemn commitment to the society that "it will take two to three years to basically solve the difficult implementation problem". In the past three years, the national courts have gone all out to overcome difficulties, and achieved great results in implementation, basically forming an implementation system, mechanism and model with China characteristics, laying a solid foundation for effectively solving implementation difficulties. 

  1989

  The mechanism of "people can sue officials" was established for the first time.

  On April 4th, 1989, the National People’s Congress passed the Administrative Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China. With the implementation of this law on October 1st, 1990, the administrative litigation system in China was formally established.

  In 1989, the Administrative Procedure Law put forward for the first time that administrative organs must act according to law, and administrative actions must be based on facts, laws and legal procedures. For the first time, the government shows that it is responsible to the people and the law, and the democratic era of "people can sue officials" has begun, which is an epoch-making milestone in the history of democratic political development in China.

  1989

  The first local anti-corruption bureau was established in Guangdong

  On August 18, 1989, the first anti-corruption and bribery bureau of the national procuratorate was established in the People’s Procuratorate of Guangdong Province.

  In the fourth quarter of 1988, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate adjusted its work, taking punishing corruption and bribery crimes as the first task in cracking down on economic crimes and as the focus of procuratorial work. In August 1989, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate renamed the Economic Procuratorate Office as the Corruption and Bribery Procuratorate Office. In 1995, the Supreme Anti-Corruption and Bribery Bureau was officially listed. At this time, more than 1,600 anti-corruption bureaus have been established by procuratorial organs at all levels in China. Procuratorial organs have played an important role in the anti-corruption struggle, providing a strong legal guarantee for the building of a clean and honest party style and economic and social development. Facing the new situation and new requirements of the anti-corruption struggle, in November 2016, the reform of the national supervision system was launched, and the anti-corruption and bribery departments of the four-level procuratorial organs nationwide gradually completed the transfer according to the timetable and road map.

  1990

  Establish a unified administrative reconsideration system for the first time

  In order to better safeguard and supervise the administrative organs to exercise their functions and powers according to law and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on Administrative Reconsideration in 1990, formally establishing a unified administrative reconsideration system.

  After the promulgation of the Regulations on Administrative Reconsideration, the reconsideration system has been maturing and improving. In 1999, the Ninth Session of the Ninth the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the Administrative Reconsideration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which improved the administrative reconsideration system at the legal level. In May 2007, the State Council promulgated the Regulations on the Implementation of the Administrative Reconsideration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which further enhanced the operability of the administrative reconsideration system.

  In 1991,

  The first legislative plan was formally introduced.

  In November 1991, the Legislative Plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) (October 1991-March 1993) was promulgated, which was the first legislative plan approved by the Central Committee.

  On July 1, 1988, the second session of the Seventh the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted the main points of work, made overall arrangements for its work in legislation, supervision, representation and foreign affairs during its five-year term, and clearly stated that the legislative work should be planned, focused and carried out in a planned and step-by-step manner. At this meeting, the "Preliminary Ideas on Five-year Legislative Planning" put forward by the NPC Law Committee was taken as an annex, which was a preliminary attempt of legislative planning in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).

  In 1993,

  The government work report first mentions "administration according to law"

  On March 15th, 1993, the then Prime Minister of the State Council, Li Peng, put forward in the "Government Work Report" made on behalf of the State Council at the first session of the Eighth National People’s Congress that "governments at all levels should administer according to law and act in strict accordance with the law". The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Issues Concerning the Socialist Market Economic System, which was issued on November 14th of the same year, also affirmed that "governments at all levels should administer and act according to law".

  Since then, "administration according to law" as a system has gradually become widely known and has become an important yardstick for measuring government work.

  In 1993,

  The first legislative work plan was issued.

  In 1993, the Eighth the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) issued the Opinions on the Arrangement of Legislative Work this year and next, which was the first time that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) made a plan on legislative work. In 1995, the Eighth the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) began to formulate the annual work points of the Standing Committee, in which the legislative work of that year was deployed.

  In 1994,

  First deployment of customs intellectual property border protection

  According to the requirements of the State Council, the General Administration of Customs issued the Notice on Strengthening the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Customs Supervision on August 23rd, 1994, which made arrangements for the customs protection of intellectual property rights for the first time, and opened a new chapter in the customs protection of intellectual property rights in China.

  Customs protection of intellectual property rights has played a very important role in maintaining a fair and orderly international trade order, guiding enterprises to abide by the law and innovate independently, promoting the implementation of the national export famous brand strategy, and maintaining the international reputation of China products. Especially in recent years, closely following the national development strategy, the Customs has cracked down on the illegal acts of infringing goods by concentrating its law enforcement power and resources, effectively solved the infringement problems faced by enterprises, maintained a fair and orderly import and export trade order, provided strong intellectual property protection support for China enterprises to "go global" and vigorously promoted the implementation of the national innovation-driven development strategy.

  In 1994,

  The first prison code was promulgated.

  On December 29th, 1994, the 11th meeting of the 8th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Prison Law, which was the first socialist prison code promulgated by the new China.

  Prison law is an important part of China’s criminal legal system and has an independent legal status in China’s legal system. The implementation of the prison law is a milestone in the history of prison development, which sets up the concept of prison governance by law, provides legal protection for cracking down on crimes, punishing and reforming criminals and safeguarding their human rights in China, and marks that China’s prison work has entered the track of comprehensive legalization.

  the year of 1995

  The first complete People’s Police Law was promulgated.

  On February 28th, 1995, the People’s Police Law of the People’s Republic of China, which was passed at the 12th session of the Eighth the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), clearly defined the functions and powers, tasks, basis of activities, obligations and discipline, organization and management, and police security of the people’s police, and also stipulated the law enforcement supervision and legal responsibilities of the people’s police.

  The People’s Police Law is the first complete police basic law in the history of public security in China. In this context, the 19th National Public Security Work Conference held in February 1996 and the Ninth Five-Year Plan for Public Security Work issued in the same year clearly put forward the policy of "managing the police according to law" for the first time. After the promulgation and implementation of the People’s Police Law, the national legislation on public security work and the construction of public security team has been further accelerated, and the public security laws and regulations system has been continuously improved.

  In 1997

  The first summer camp for children of police heroes opened.

  On August 12, 1997, the first national summer camp for children of police heroes and heroes opened in Beijing.

  In order to maintain social stability and ensure the safety of one party, the people’s police are engaged in dangerous work, and many public security policemen have died in the line of duty. In order to comfort the heroic children of public security police and enrich their summer life, the Ministry of Public Security has held a national summer camp for heroic children of public security since 1997, so that they can get care and attention in life, study and work.

  In recent years, the special care measures of the Ministry of Public Security and local public security organs have been further improved, and the soothing mechanism has been gradually improved, giving full play to the important role of rallying the police and boosting morale.

  In 1998

  For the first time, the Customs Anti-smuggling Police was established

  From July 13 to 15, 1998, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council held a national conference on combating smuggling, and decided that all the armed forces, armed police and political and legal organs should stop doing business and running enterprises. Reform the anti-smuggling system, set up the customs anti-smuggling police, and implement the new methods of "joint anti-smuggling, unified treatment and comprehensive management" and "two lines of revenue and expenditure" for anti-smuggling fines.

  On January 5, 1999, the Smuggling Crime Investigation Bureau of the General Administration of Customs was formally established and later renamed the Anti-smuggling Bureau of the General Administration of Customs. A full-time anti-smuggling team of China’s customs and a new kind of police in the public security department — — Anti-smuggling police were born. After the establishment of the customs anti-smuggling police, it has the power of criminal law enforcement, which has solved the long-standing situation of insufficient criminal crackdown on smuggling crimes.

  In 1999,

  Submit a sentencing proposal to the court for the first time.

  In August, 1999, the People’s Procuratorate of Dongcheng District of Beijing took the lead in trying to "the public prosecutor expresses sentencing opinions in court". This reform has created two firsts: the first submission of legal documents on sentencing suggestions to the court; For the first time, the specific sentencing opinions of the public prosecution agency were clearly listed, and they were adopted.

  In October, 2010, the Supreme People’s Law and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with other departments, issued the Opinions on Several Issues Concerning Standardizing Sentencing Procedure (Trial), and the sentencing suggestion system was formally confirmed in China’s judicial interpretation. In 2012, the revised Criminal Procedure Law formally wrote the procedure of court investigation and court debate on sentencing into law for the first time, stipulating that the facts and evidence related to conviction and sentencing should be investigated and debated during the court trial.

  In 2001

  The first national legal publicity day

  On April 26th, 2001, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council forwarded the Fourth Five-Year Plan of the Central Propaganda Department and the Ministry of Justice on legal publicity and education among citizens, which determined that December 4th, the implementation date of China’s current constitution, would be the national legal publicity day. December 4th, 2001 was the first national legal publicity day. Establishing a national legal publicity day is conducive to further strengthening citizens’ constitutional concept and establishing constitutional authority; Promote the process of governing the country according to law; Legal publicity and education play a role in a wider field and a broader space and continue to develop in depth.

  In 2002

  Establish the blacklist system of bribers for the first time.

  In 2002, the People’s Procuratorate of Beilun District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province established the "bribery crime file inquiry" system for the first time in China, and the hospital included the bribery cases in the construction field handled since 1998 into the bribery database.

  In July, 2002, the institute established a "blacklist" system on the basis of this "bribery crime file query" system, selected some bribers with serious circumstances and bad nature from the database and classified them into the "blacklist". By providing "honest consultation" service to the bidding unit, the builders with bribery stains will bear the necessary illegal costs and pay appropriate prices in the project bidding, so as to curb and reduce bribery in the construction field.

  In 2003

  The legal aid system was formally established for the first time

  On July 16th, 2003, the State Council passed the Regulations on Legal Aid, which marked the first formal establishment of China’s systematic legal aid system, reflected the country’s practical protection of citizens’ basic rights granted by law, provided equal judicial protection for litigants, and was conducive to improving and perfecting the lawyer legal system.

  The legal aid system is a legal guarantee system in which the state provides legal assistance to the socially weak who are unable to protect their rights through legal remedies in a general sense due to economic difficulties or other factors at all links and levels of the judicial system.

  In 2004

  Clarify the goal of building a government ruled by law for the first time.

  On March 22nd, 2004, the "Implementation Outline of Comprehensively Promoting Administration by Law" issued and implemented by the State Council clearly stated for the first time the goal of building a government ruled by law: separating government from enterprise, separating political affairs, basically straightening out the relationship between government and market, government and society, and basically putting the government’s functions of economic adjustment, market supervision, social management and public service in place. The functions and authorities between the central government and local governments, and between government departments are relatively clear. An administrative system with standardized behavior, coordinated operation, fairness, transparency, honesty and high efficiency has basically taken shape. An administrative law enforcement system with clear powers and responsibilities, standardized behavior, effective supervision and strong guarantee has been basically established.

  In addition to basically achieving the goal of building a government ruled by law, this document also clarifies the guiding ideology, basic principles, basic requirements, main tasks and safeguard measures for comprehensively promoting administration according to law in the next decade. This is of great significance for implementing the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, persisting in governing for the people, comprehensively promoting administration according to law and building a government ruled by law.

  In 2004

  The witness protection system was implemented for the first time.

  In August 2004, the People’s Procuratorate of Baoan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province implemented the witness protection system, which was the first in China’s judicial practice.

  For witnesses who will be or have been hurt by serious threats of violence because of their testimony, the procuratorial organs can implement 24-hour personal protection. In addition to protecting the life safety of witnesses, their property, reputation and their close relatives are included in the scope of protection.

  In 2005

  The first draft law was solicited for comments online.

  From June 26th to July 1st, 2005, the 16th meeting of the 10th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held the third deliberation on the draft property law. From July 10th, China People’s Congress published the full text of the draft property law (the third review draft), soliciting opinions from the public. In more than a month, a total of 2,249 people put forward 9,605 opinions online. This is the first time that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has published the full text of the draft law online and solicited opinions from the public.

  In 2005

  Hold the first legislative hearing

  On September 27th, 2005, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held its first legislative hearing.

  Twenty representatives from different industries, different income levels and accents from all over the world gathered in Beijing. Each of them expressed their views within 8 minutes, which became an important basis for the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) to amend the individual income tax law and raise the tax threshold.

  2010 years

  Carry out special inquiry for the first time

  In June, 2010, the 15th meeting of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) held a special inquiry for the first time in combination with hearing and deliberating the central final accounts report and the audit work report.

  Thematic inquiry belongs to the legal supervision form of inquiry, but compared with previous inquiries, thematic inquiry is well-prepared, focused and well-organized, and the questions and answers are more targeted and effective.

  In 2011

  Post-legislative evaluation report for the first time

  In June, 2011, the report on the post-legislative evaluation of the relevant systems of the Science and Technology Progress Law and the report on the post-legislative evaluation of the relevant systems of the Agricultural Mechanization Promotion Law were submitted to the 21st session of the 11th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation. This is the first time that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has reviewed the post-legislative evaluation report.

  In 2013

  Evaluate before the first law is promulgated.

  On April 17, 2013, before the second session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee invited 10 representatives, including NPC deputies, experienced tourists, tourism business operators, experts and scholars, to have a discussion, and asked them to evaluate and demonstrate the timing of the promulgation of the tourism law, the social effects of its implementation and possible problems in its implementation. This is the first time in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s history that a legal case was evaluated before it was introduced. The participants spoke freely and put forward a lot of valuable opinions. In the end, the Tourism Law was passed by a high vote at the second meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), winning praise from all walks of life.

  In 2013

  For the first time, the Supreme Court judgment documents are concentrated on the Internet.

  In July 2013, China Judgment Document Network was officially opened, and the Supreme People’s Court Judgment Document was centralized online for the first time. Since then, the people’s court has fully opened the door of judicial data to the society.

  As of November 2018, the total number of documents exceeded 55 million, and the number of visits exceeded 20 billion. At present, China Judgment Document Network has become the largest judgment document network in the world, which means that the judicial ability, judicial level and trial quality of the people’s courts are being examined and tested by the people. The people’s courts ensure that all the contents that should be disclosed according to law are made public to the public, including not only the trial, but also the filing, division, trial, adjudication, closing and execution, so as to protect the people’s right to know, participate and supervise to the maximum extent.

  In 2014

  First mention the responsibility system of "who enforces the law and popularizes the law"

  From October 20 to 23, 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Advancing the Rule of Law", which clearly put forward for the first time the responsibility system of "whoever enforces the law will popularize the law" in state organs.

  In 2017, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Implementing the Responsibility System of "Who Enforces Law and Popularizes Law" for State Organs, requiring all localities and departments to fully implement the decision-making arrangements of the Party Central Committee on the publicity and education of the rule of law, and further clarify the duties and tasks of state organs in popularizing law according to the requirements of "Who Enforces Law and Popularizes Law", improve the working system, strengthen supervision and inspection, continuously promote the in-depth work of popularizing law in state organs, and strive to form unified leadership of party committees, with departments responsible for division of labor and perform their duties.

  In 2014

  The first national constitution day

  The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Advancing the Rule of Law, adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, proposed that December 4th every year be designated as National Constitution Day. The 11th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) voted to designate December 4th as the National Constitution Day.

  December 4th, 2014 is China’s first National Constitution Day, and the state carries out constitutional publicity and education activities in various forms. The purpose of establishing National Constitution Day is not only to commemorate the birth of the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC), but more importantly, to enhance the constitutional consciousness of the whole society, carry forward the constitutional spirit, strengthen the implementation of the Constitution, comprehensively promote the rule of law and build a socialist country ruled by law.

  In 2014

  The first cross-administrative procuratorate was established.

  On December 28th, 2014, Shanghai People’s Procuratorate established the third branch of Shanghai People’s Procuratorate relying on Shanghai Railway Transport Procuratorate Branch. This is the first cross-administrative procuratorate established in China under the top-level design of the central judicial system reform.

  The third branch of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate has jurisdiction over not only the original cases involving railway transportation and rail transit, but also cases designated by the Shanghai Municipal People’s Procuratorate, including cross-regional major duty crimes, cross-regional major environmental resources protection and major food and drug safety criminal cases. Cross-administrative procuratorial reform, the core of which is "cross-administrative" and the focus is "special", aims to build a judicial management system that is properly separated from administrative divisions and ensure that procuratorial organs exercise procuratorial power independently and impartially according to law.

  In 2014

  First revision of environmental protection law

  The environmental protection law is the basic law in the field of environmental protection in China, which has not been revised since it was promulgated on December 26, 1989. At the beginning of 2011, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) announced that the revision of environmental protection law would be included in the 2011 legislative plan. Subsequently, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection set up a leading group for the revision of the environmental protection law and drafted the first draft of the revision proposal.

  On April 24, 2014, the newly revised Environmental Protection Law was deliberated and adopted at the Eighth Session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and came into force on January 1, 2015. The newly revised environmental protection law is called "the strictest environmental protection law in history" and "the law with teeth". The revision of the environmental protection law has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life, and the public has high hopes for the implementation of this law.

  In 2015

  The first administrative public interest litigation case in China

  On December 16, 2015, the People’s Procuratorate of Qingyun County, Shandong Province filed an administrative public interest lawsuit in Qingyun County People’s Court according to law because the county environmental protection department failed to perform its duties according to law. This is the first administrative public interest litigation case in China after the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) authorized the procuratorial organ to initiate the pilot work of public interest litigation.

  On December 22 of that year and March 1 of the following year, the procuratorial organs in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province and Baishan, Jilin Province handled the first civil public interest litigation case and the first administrative incidental civil public interest litigation case in China respectively.

  At one time, it was common that environmental pollution was neglected and the loss of state-owned assets was not asked, and the interests of the masses were ultimately damaged. In July 2015, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate launched a pilot reform of public interest litigation in 13 provinces including Beijing, and handled 9053 public interest litigation cases in two years, saving the country direct economic losses of more than 8.9 billion yuan. In 2017, by amending the law, the public interest litigation system initiated by the procuratorial organs was formally established.

  In 2015

  Start the central eco-environmental protection inspector for the first time

  In December 2015, in the face of the severe environmental situation, especially the persistent large-scale smog pollution in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and its surrounding areas, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection announced that it would carry out environmental protection inspections for provincial party committees, governments and their relevant departments from 2016.

  Central environmental protection (ecology) inspectors have solved a number of problems that have long been wanted to be solved in local areas but cannot be solved. Through the central environmental protection (ecological) inspector, the system of party and government sharing responsibility and one post and two responsibilities officially took root. In 2018, after the institutional reform in the State Council, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector was renamed as the Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector.

  the year of 2016

  Publicity and education on the rule of law appeared for the first time.

  On March 25, 2016, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued a notice forwarding the Seventh Five-Year Plan of the Ministry of Justice of the Central Propaganda Department on the Promotion and Education of the Rule of Law among Citizens, which made a comprehensive deployment of the "Seventh Five-Year Plan". This is the first time that "publicity and education on the rule of law" has appeared in the legal popularization plan. From legal publicity and education to legal publicity and education, although it is a word difference, it contains profound changes in connotation, highlighting the cultivation of the concept and spirit of the rule of law, and highlighting the use of legal thinking and the ability to cultivate the rule of law.

  the year of 2016

  The first A-level wanted order for electric fraud was issued.

  On April 10, 2016, the Ministry of Public Security officially issued an A-level wanted order, and publicly wanted 10 fugitives who were at large for telecommunication network fraud. The Ministry of Public Security will give a reward of 50,000 yuan to informants who have found clues, units or individuals who have assisted in arresting meritorious persons, and every time a criminal suspect is arrested. Chen Shiqu, deputy inspector of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said that this is the first time that the Ministry of Public Security has issued an A-level wanted order to arrest fugitives from telecom fraud on a large scale, which shows the determination of public security organs to crack down on telecom fraud.

  the year of 2016

  Clean up the environmental violations of drinking water sources for the first time.

  In May 2016, the former Ministry of Environmental Protection first launched the clean-up of environmental violations of drinking water sources in cities above the prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. By the end of 2017, all the environmental violations of drinking water sources in cities above the prefecture level in 11 provinces (cities) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt have been cleared up.

  On this basis, in March 2018, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment launched a national special campaign for environmental protection of centralized drinking water sources, clearly proposing that the environmental violations of drinking water sources in 11 provinces (cities) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and cities above the prefecture level in other regions should be cleaned up by the end of 2018; Before the end of 2019, all drinking water sources in cities above the county level should be cleaned up and rectified. The clean-up and rectification of environmental violations in drinking water sources will not only ensure the safety of drinking water for hundreds of millions of people, but also pay off the debts owed for more than 20 years since the implementation of the Water Pollution Prevention Law.

  the year 2017

  The first named prosecutor’s office was established.

  On March 28, 2017, China’s first "named prosecutor’s office" was established in Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Procuratorate.

  The four "named prosecutor’s offices" established by the Procuratorate of Pudong New Area are directly named after the prosecutors. The four offices are professionally divided according to intellectual property rights, finance, cyber crime and major difficult cases involving foreign affairs and minors, with the main responsibility of handling specialized cases and key departmental cases, highlighting their expertise in the business field.

  Since then, Tianjin, Sichuan, Guangxi and other places have begun to explore "naming the prosecutor’s office". It is a brand-new measure for procuratorial organs to deepen judicial reform, realize the organic unity of prosecutors’ responsibilities, rights and interests in handling cases, and improve the quality and efficiency of handling cases.

  the year 2017

  The first Internet court was established in Hangzhou.

  On June 26, 2017, the 36th meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group reviewed and approved the Proposal on Establishing Hangzhou Internet Court. On August 18, 2017, Hangzhou Internet Court was unveiled, which is the first Internet court in China. Prosecution, mediation, filing, proof, cross-examination, trial, sentencing, delivery, execution and other litigation links are all completed online, and the lawsuit is finished without leaving home, which is the normal state of litigation through Hangzhou Internet Court.

  The establishment of an Internet court is a major institutional innovation for the judiciary to actively adapt to the general trend of Internet development. Hangzhou Internet Court constantly explores the litigation rules of Internet-related cases, improves the trial mechanism, improves the trial efficiency, and provides a strong judicial guarantee for maintaining network security, resolving Internet-related disputes, and promoting the deep integration of the Internet and the economy and society.

  the year 2017

  The first national identity card.

  Since the implementation of the ID card system, it has always been the responsibility of the public security organs where residents are registered. In recent years, a large number of residents have left their places of residence to work and live. Once their identity cards are lost, they must return to the public security organs where they are registered, which is time-consuming and costly. In order to change this situation, in July 2016, the Ministry of Public Security selected some cities to try out ID cards in different places. The trial operation has accumulated some experience and basically solved the existing problems. The Ministry of Public Security decided to implement the national identity card business in different places from July 1, 2017.

  From July 1, 2017, the acceptance of identity cards in different places was implemented nationwide, and recently, entry and exit documents were issued nationwide. A series of measures have brought tangible convenience to the people, all of which show the important determination and courage of the public security organs to conscientiously implement the people-centered development thought and comprehensively and deeply promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform.

  the year 2017

  Constitutional oath of the first batch of judges in the Supreme Law

  At 8: 30 am on July 3, 2017, the Supreme People’s Court held the constitutional oath ceremony for the first batch of post judges. President the Supreme People’s Court and Chief Justice Zhou Qiang of People’s Republic of China (PRC) took the oath.

  The Supreme People’s Court held the first batch of constitutional oath activities for post judges, which marked the full implementation of the reform of the post system of judges in the national courts. It is not only a practical action to implement the national constitutional oath system, but also an important measure to further promote the reform of the judicial system, leaving a strong impression on the judicial system reform of the people’s courts. Today, more than 120,000 post judges have been selected nationwide, and more than 85% of court personnel have been concentrated in handling cases. Excellent case-handling forces have returned to the front line, the quality and ability of judicial personnel have been significantly improved, the quality and effectiveness of cases have been significantly improved, and the judicial credibility has been greatly enhanced.

  the year 2017

  Listen to the work report of filing and review for the first time

  On December 24th, 2017, the 31st session of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) heard the Report of the Legal Affairs Commission of the NPC Standing Committee on the Filing and Examination since the 12th National People’s Congress and in 2017. This is the first time that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has heard about the record review. Since then, it has become an institutionalized work to listen to the report on filing and review every year.

  the year 2017

  The first the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) legislative work standard.

  In December 2017, according to the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the relevant provisions of the legislative law, around the key of "improving the quality of legislation", the General Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) issued "Work Specification for Argumentation and Consultation on Major Interest Adjustment Involved in Legislation" and "Work Specification for Introducing Third-Party Evaluation into Important Legislative Matters with Big Disputes". This is the first time that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has issued a legislative work standard. The two work norms mainly supplement, improve and perfect the existing legislative mechanism, so as to give full play to the leading role of the NPC in legislative work and the positive role of social forces in legislation, and strive to make every legislation conform to the spirit of the Constitution, reflect the will of the people and win the support of the people.

  the year of 2018

  For the first time, the constitutional oath of state leaders was held.

  On March 17, 2018, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress elected a new national leader. After that, a constitutional oath ceremony was held in the Great Hall of the People. The newly-elected president and the supreme leader of the Central Military Commission took the constitutional oath, the newly-elected Chairman the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and the Vice President of the State took the constitutional oath respectively, and the newly-elected Vice Chairman the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and the Secretary General took the collective oath. This constitutional oath is not only a vivid practice of rule of law, but also a profound constitutional education.

  the year of 2018

  Organizing the legal professional qualification examination for the first time

  In September 2018, China organized the national unified legal professional qualification examination for the first time.

  As the "threshold examination" of the legal profession, the national unified legal professional qualification examination has selected a large number of legal professionals for the country, who have made due contributions to the national democracy and legal system construction. The change of the "threshold examination" in the legal profession reflects the continuous development of the professionalization of legal persons in China, and also witnesses the process of rule of law in China.

  the year of 2018

  For the first time, a special inquiry was made on the work report of the "two highs"

  On the morning of October 25th, 2018, the Sixth Session of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) jointly reviewed the Supreme People’s Court’s Report on People’s Courts’ Solving Difficulties in Enforcement and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s Report on People’s Procuratorates’ Strengthening Legal Supervision of Civil Litigation and Enforcement Activities, and made special inquiries around the special work report. This is the first time that the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has made a special inquiry on the work report of the "Two Highs" since the special inquiry was launched in 2010.

  the year of 2018

  The first constitutional publicity week

  December 4, 2018 is the fifth National Constitution Day. From December 2nd to 8th, the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Justice and the National Law Popularization Office organized the first "Constitution Publicity Week" in China, and various localities and departments carried out a series of unique and effective publicity activities on constitution study. In-depth publicity of the Constitution, promotion of the spirit of the Constitution and maintenance of the authority of the Constitution in the whole society will help to give play to the important role of the Constitution in promoting the overall rule of law and building a socialist country ruled by law in the new era.  

It is said that Honda and Nissan will start merger negotiations.

According to people familiar with the matter, Japanese auto giants Honda Motor and Nissan Motor will enter merger negotiations and integrate their resources to better compete with the world’s larger electric vehicle manufacturers.

The report pointed out that the two companies are considering operating under the framework of a holding company, and it is expected that a Memorandum of Cooperation (MOU) will be signed soon, and their respective shareholding ratios in the new entity will be decided later. In addition, the two sides also plan to incorporate Mitsubishi Motors into the new entity. Nissan is the major shareholder of Mitsubishi Motors and holds 24% of the shares.

Honda and Nissan did not respond to requests for comment before the deadline.

Some analysts believe that the two companies have strengthened their relationship in recent months, and this move is to cope with the fierce competition from China electric vehicle manufacturers, and these traditional brands are under great pressure from the electric vehicle business.

Nissan and Honda are the third and second largest Japanese automakers after Toyota, and their market share in China has been declining. In November, the sales of electric vehicles in China accounted for nearly 70% of the global sales of electric vehicles, and the sales in that month exceeded 1.27 million vehicles.

In 2023, the global car sales of these two companies totaled 7.4 million vehicles, but they are struggling to meet the challenges from electric vehicle manufacturers, especially in China, and BYD and other companies are far ahead in China.

Honda is preparing to launch its new Honda Zero electric vehicle platform next year, and has achieved some success in the United States with its electric Prologue SUV based on General Motors. At the same time, Nissan’s Leaf launched in 2011 lost its early lead and only released an electric car, Ariya.

Both companies, as well as domestic competitor Toyota, have added more hybrid vehicles to their product roadmaps, instead of pure electric vehicles. This year, Nissan said it will launch 16 "electrified" models by 2026, while Honda hopes to launch a cool hybrid Prelude sports car next year.

Full-load occupant simulation reveals Changan Auchan collision test

  [car home Safety Technology] For most netizens, the collision test of automobiles is a relatively unfamiliar field. However, the birth of every new car must go through this test about the safety of car owners. Recently, Changan Automobile seems to have fallen in love with the "brush" performance in the crash test, and has also spent a lot of effort on crash safety. Their products from Yidong to CS75 have achieved good results in the domestic crash safety test. From the perspective of Chang ‘an people, of course, they will not be satisfied with the results in the car crash test, so they built an MPV—— with a five-star safety rating standard-Chang ‘an Auchan (hereinafter referred to as Auchan). Because MPV can carry more passengers, it is particularly important to protect the passenger compartment. Before Auchan’s C-NCAP test results were officially announced, I had the honor to visit a 100% frontal crash test of Auchan in Changan Automobile Research Institute.

Home of the car

  The C-NCAP crash test has experienced the development of three generations of regulations. From the original 2009 version to the current 2015 version, the requirements for "five-star" safety performance are also increasing. Now the latest regulations are more stringent on the basis of the 2012 version. The driver’s seat belt prompt function and ISOFIX function were cancelled, and the total score was reduced from 62 to 61, but the total score and evaluation method for frontal collision remained unchanged, still 18 points.

Home of the car

"Image source: C-NCAP official website"

Home of the car

"Image source: C-NCAP official website"

Home of the car

"Image source: C-NCAP official website"

  At present, the minimum score of five-star performance has increased from 52 to 54, while the minimum score of four-star performance has increased from 44 to 48, which also puts forward higher requirements for future vehicles.

● Different from the previous full-load collision test.

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

  At present, the test of C-NCAP stipulates that Changan Auchan only needs to place four test dummies in the front row and the second row. However, you should know that it is a 7-seat MPV, and there will be a situation full of seven members in actual use. Therefore, the engineers of Chang ‘an Automobile Research Institute heroically stuffed this car with seven test dummies, which simulated the vehicle state when the collision occurred in the real car situation to the maximum extent. In order to ensure the safety of all seven members in the car, the body structure and materials are the first problems that engineers should consider.

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

  According to the regulations of C-NCAP, the test of 100% frontal collision is specified in detail, but simply speaking, the so-called 100% frontal collision can be understood as the test that the vehicle collides with a fixed rigid object at a speed of 50 km/h.

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

  In the crash test laboratory of Changan Automobile Research Institute, there are more than 300 vehicles used for testing every year. This figure shows that almost every day, an Changan automobile is crashed here with a "duang" for the safety of its owners, so as to exchange a large number of test data related to vehicle safety to improve or improve the safety performance of vehicles.

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

  Before the collision, the engineer will install various sensors for the tested vehicle to record all kinds of data fed back when the vehicle collides. Of course, the most important one is the crash test dummy, and the price of the Hybrid III dummy used for the test is as high as one million yuan. Manufacturers can provide adult male, female and child dummies for simulation test. They are not only expensive, but also have strict regulations in the use process, and often need to re-calibrate the parameters after several collision tests, which can be said to be expensive and exquisite.

● Auchan collision test

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

  In just a few seconds, the tested vehicle was accelerated to 50km/h in the test site and hit the fixed rigid wall at this speed. This is a very short process, and the rest is a lot of analysis of the impact data by engineers. It can be seen from the pictures on the scene that after the collision, Auchan’s front car has obviously collapsed and absorbed energy, and the length of the engine compartment has changed obviously.

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

  Because the specific collision data and results of Auchan are not known at present, we can only make visual observation from the collision vehicles at the scene and make a comprehensive analysis combining with some previously published materials.

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

  For the force transmission structure design of the front part of the car body during collision, Auchan added the design of collision dowel bar to the front part of the car body, which can quickly disperse the force acting on the car body during collision and ensure the integrity of the passenger compartment.

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

  The design concept of modern automobile is to absorb energy from the engine compartment at the front of the car body as much as possible to ensure the structural integrity of the passenger compartment and the safety of passengers in the car. Therefore, the front position needs to be designed to be "hard and soft": hard means to reduce the damage of the vehicle and reduce the maintenance cost in the future when a low-speed collision does not hurt the occupants in the vehicle; Soft is to sacrifice the space outside the passenger compartment as much as possible to ensure the safety of passengers in case of inevitable serious collision. In order not to deform during collision, the passenger compartment needs to be constructed with very strong materials.

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

  Auchan used a lot of high-strength steel as the construction material of the body frame in the design, and the proportion of high-strength steel with yield strength higher than 280 MPa reached 65%. Steel with yield strength higher than 340 MPa was used in the front anti-collision beam, A-pillar, B-pillar reinforcement and rear longitudinal beam, which played a key role in the collision process, to ensure the safety of the passenger compartment.

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

  After the collision, Auchan’s front fender was deformed to a certain extent, which had a slight impact on the opening of the front door. Due to the interference of the front fender, the front door needed a little force to open to the maximum angle. However, because the passenger compartment has not been deformed, the doors on both sides can still be opened and closed normally.

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

  As for Auchan’s collision test, the manufacturer provided us with pictures taken by high-speed cameras and GIF dynamic pictures, which can show the whole process of the collision and provide help for data analysis after the collision test.

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

  Not only the head of the passenger in the car, but also the passenger will move due to inertia in the process of collision. At this time, the only measures to ensure safety to the greatest extent are seat belts and airbags. If you don’t wear seat belts, airbags will pop up and even cause more serious injuries to the passengers during collision. Therefore, it is a very good habit to fasten your seat belt when you get on the bus. The important thing is to say it again: please get into the habit of fastening your seat belt when you get on the bus.

● Changan’s research and development on safety technology.

  At the technical briefing before the crash test, Changan Automobile Research Institute also introduced several new safety technologies that are being developed and will be applied to Changan Automobile in the near future.

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

  According to Zhao Hui, president of Chang ‘an Automobile Research Institute, Chang ‘an is currently developing a new technology of seat belt airbag, which is different from the common seat belt design with airbag on the market at present. Its airbag is placed at the belt position of three-point seat belt. This design can better bind passengers closer to the center of gravity of the human body, prevent them from sliding forward due to inertia when a collision occurs, and play a better protection effect when working with the front airbag.

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

  In terms of the safety protection of rear passengers, Changan is at the forefront of China brand. Engineers of Changan Automobile Research Institute are developing the front airbag for rear passengers: this is a technology that integrates the front seat back angle sensor, passenger weight sensor and step-by-step pop-up airbag. It can actively adjust the ejection strength of the airbag according to different body types and the backrest angle of the front seat, and can provide better protection effect for the rear passengers. It is reported that this technology is expected to be put into mass production within 3-5 years.

Changan Automobile Auchan 2015 Basic Model

Editor’s summary:

  Thanks to the use of collapsible materials and reasonable structural design, Auchan dispersed and absorbed collision energy by collapsing the front engine compartment when a collision occurred. The optimization of the car body structure and the use of high-strength steel can quickly disperse the impact force generated by the collision to all parts of the car body after the collision and ensure the safety of the occupants in the car through the high-strength passenger compartment structure. This design concept is the most mainstream and most reasonable collision safety protection concept at present. As mentioned at the beginning of the article, Changan has obtained or will obtain a five-star safety rating from Yidong to CS75 to Auchan we see today. Behind the achievements is Changan’s great efforts in the safety field, so we are very happy to see a China brand MPV with excellent safety performance. (Photo/Text car home Luo Aoyu)

Changan Auchan is no longer low-key, starting at 88,900

Today I’m going to talk about a gasoline car. As for its advantages, please read on.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Changan Auchan X5 first. The front of Changan Auchan X5 has a flamboyant design style and looks sharp. Coupled with the fierce headlights, the shape is quite domineering and stylish. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4490MM*1860MM*1580MM, the car uses simple and generous lines, the side looks very stable and atmospheric, with large-size thick-walled tires, eye-catching shape. In the rear part, the overall shape of the rear of Changan Auchan X5 echoes the front face, and the taillights are very dynamic and lively. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the overall shape is still very attractive.

Sitting in the car, the interior looks very personal and the overall design is exquisite. The steering wheel of the car is very simple and generous, and it is equipped with functions such as manual adjustment of the steering wheel up and down, and its practicality and face value are not bad. From the central control point of view, the car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a simple and generous design style, which is very eye-catching. The car uses a leather/fabric mixed seat, which is spacious and thick, with exquisite materials and comfortable ride.

Changan Auchan X5 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 138KW and a maximum torque of 300N.m, with good power performance.

In addition, the car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, engine start and stop and other configurations.

This car has been introduced almost before, and I believe many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality. I believe this car will definitely give you and your family a good experience.

Back then | About "Chang ‘an", we also had The Rule of Zhenguan.

Editor’s note: This is a nostalgic theater.

In 626 AD, Li Shimin, who was twenty-nine years old on the eighth day of August in the ninth year of Wude, sat on the imperial collapse seat in the Taiji Hall. Although he was about to become emperor the next day, he looked uneasy and absent-minded, and his greeting to Fang Xuanling seemed to be a surprise. Li Shimin recalled the night before Tang gaozu ascended the throne nine years ago, and he was really at a loss when he sat in that position himself. Fortunately, his thinking soon changed from farmland to governance.

-This is the relevant text describing the night before Li Shimin ascended the throne in the script of The Rule of Zhenguan.

The 50 episodes of The Rule of Zhenguan, directed by Zhang Jianya and written by Meng Xianshi and Acheng, was a domestic film and television drama that showed the style of Zhenguan Dynasty more than ten years ago. It has always been highly praised by history lovers. With the popularity of The Longest Day In Chang’an, this drama was once again mentioned by everyone.

But interestingly, this well-made "The Rule of Zhenguan" is generally only talked about by audiences interested in history. Why?

Because it has almost no characters, only history and politics.

First, no one can fail.

Before expressing my love for this drama, I decided to promote it first, to fully expose its shortcomings, and then to tell everyone that it is its shortcomings that I like. Its shortcomings are fatal and are bound to attract a lot of criticism.

We might as well consider a question, who is the protagonist of this play?

The answer is obvious, Li Shimin, Li Shimin, King of the Tang Dynasty and Qin Dynasty, and Li Shimin, Your Majesty of Zhenguan.

Ma Yue plays Li Shimin.

So what kind of person is Li Shimin in this play?

Ma Yue’s Li Shimin is thin and heroic enough, and her voice is like Hong Zhong’s. The most important thing is that those eyebrows and eyes are not angry and arrogant, and they are natural emperors. Naturally, they have won the love of many people, but this love is not that the screenwriter writes well, but that he dresses well, the actors play well and the photography is good.

When Ma Yue sat there, it was imperial, and no one could hide it. The appearance of Emperor Zhenguan was frozen. So far, no one can compare with him in Zhenguan, but this role is static and has not changed.

What is the most important thing in a play? Not the plot, not the picture, but the characters. Maybe you don’t remember the plot of a good play, and you don’t remember how beautiful the composition is, but well-written and well-acted characters will certainly live in your heart.

Ma Yue’s success depends entirely on his natural contribution, which has little to do with the screenwriter. This Li Shimin character has no arc light, and there is no obvious change from his debut in the first episode to his exit in the last episode. No matter his personality, ability or cognition of the world, it is unchangeable. Of course, all characters don’t have to change, but the relationship between people must be dynamic, so that the character and emotion of the characters can be highlighted, otherwise it will only be a functional role.

Therefore, the most brilliant thing in this play is the relationship between Li Yuan (played by Ma Jingwu) and Li Shimin. At first, Tang gaozu was the emperor, Li Shimin was the prince, and Tang gaozu hovered between Li Shimin and Li Jiancheng, wondering who should inherit the unification. Later, Li Shimin fought bravely, raised Tang gaozu, and Tang gaozu abdicated in desperation, and the relationship between father and son became rigid to the extreme; At the end of the day, Li Shimin and Tang gaozu finally reconciled. Li Shimin took Tang gaozu and let Tang gaozu watch the people in North Hunan dance together. Tang gaozu was finally relieved.

Why is Li Yuan pleased? Because Li Yuan grew up at the end of the Southern and Northern Dynasties in troubled times, although Yang Guang claimed to be a saint Khan, it was impossible for Li Yuan to imagine the happy situation of reunification since the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, but his son made it.

This scene is very meaningful. It runs through a picture that Central Plains people dare not imagine for hundreds of years. However, if you don’t understand this background, your emotional understanding may not be particularly appropriate, and you may only feel the warmth of your family.

In addition to Li Shimin, even the roles of Grandson Queen, Changsun Wuji, Fang Xuanling, Du Ruhui, Wei Zhi and so on have not changed in this drama. What these people look like from the time they debut, then they have already been determined. Besides Wei Zhi and Li Shimin, the relationship between the characters hasn’t changed (even Wei Zhi, when he was the Prince of the East Palace beside Li Jiancheng, although his relationship with Li Shimin was hostile, the creator didn’t let them have direct contact with each other in order to be loyal to historical facts, so Wei Zhi didn’t have enough dramatic effect when he reconciled with Li Shimin later).

So are there any well-written characters in this play?

Yes. This role is called Zhao Deyan. Zhao Deyan is indeed a historical figure, but he is a nobody, and there are not many records about him in the history books: "Jie Li Khan got Zhao Deyan, a Chinese, and entrusted him with it. The Chinese people are not happy when they talk only about virtue and change old customs, and the decrees are troublesome and harsh. Valerian is good at trusting the Hu and sparse Turks, and the Hu people are greedy and repeated, and the soldiers are old and moving; There will be heavy snow, several feet deep, many miscellaneous animals will die, and there will be famine for years, and the people will be cold and hungry. I don’t give you the money, but I have regained all the ministries. Because of the internal and external grievances, the ministries are rebellious and the soldiers are weak. " In the records, Zhao Deyan made a speech to Jie Likhan, thus sowing the seeds for his demise.

Because he is a nobody, the screenwriter can write this character. At first, it was set for him to be the secretariat of Beizhou. Li Shimin just became a prince, and Wei Zhi went to Hebei to reassure people. Zhao Deyan mistakenly thought that Li Shimin was trying to lure the snake out of the hole, so he made a lot of trouble by trying to figure out what he meant. When Li Shimin saw through what Zhao Deyan was like, he asked Zhao Deyan to take refuge in Pei Ji, the veteran of Tang gaozu, and quickly killed Pei Ji; Finally, Zhao Deyan was rushed to Jieli Khan by Li Shimin, and finally "made the best use of everything".

Such an adaptation is a dramatic adaptation. Unfortunately, in this play, only the little people are dramatized.

The essence of drama is construction. Whether it is a historical drama or a modern drama, whether it is a political drama or a romantic drama, there must be a pile of materials based on reality or past reality in advance, and then the creators extract and concentrate these materials, and finally readjust and establish a refined story.

These great figures in history in this play have been stereotyped when they appear, and their images come from history books. What Li Shimin and Changsun Wuji are like in the history books, they are what they are. In strict accordance with the historical records, the relationship between ministers is harmonious and there is no change.

Teacher Meng Xianshi, an expert and one of the screenwriters in Tang Shi, once struggled. He originally planned to design a sentimental line for Dou Jiande’s daughter and a hidden line for the former prince, but later thought it was too far from history, so he gave it up. It is right to give up, but this does not mean that all the constructions can be given up.

Li Shimin, why Li Shimin? Apart from his unique divinity, what influenced him during his growth? What changed his world outlook and personality in the long life?

This is the necessity of biographies.

Transcendental figures can appear, such as the first emperor, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. However, if you want every character to be brilliant, it is very difficult to ask every character to be transcendental. Why the character is this character is unclear, either with a history or a change. -and there are almost no roles in "The Rule of Zhenguan".

Imagine an audience who doesn’t know who Li Shimin is at all and opens the play with great interest. He doesn’t know anyone. What will the audience do at this time? He will abandon the play in ten minutes.

Let’s take a look at what was filmed ten minutes before the first episode-the answer is a conversation that lasted for ten minutes. This is not a tense dialogue in the first episode of "Ming Dynasty 1566", but a long speech by Li Shimin in front of Tang gaozu to analyze why he wanted to fight Wang Shichong and how to fight Wang Shichong.

Did you find the problem? There are no events, only endless conversations.

This is a spoken opening, and this is a spoken 50-episode TV series.

This is a rule of chastity.

Second, the way of heaven and earth, Zhen Guan also.

Li Shimin, the Emperor of Zhenguan, as a king who hardly confronted his opponents except conquering, had no initiative in the TV series The Rule of Zhenguan.

How to understand this sentence? When we look at Yongzheng Dynasty, Yongzheng wants to govern the bureaucracy because he saw the sufferings of the people when he was a prince. We watch "1566 of the Ming Dynasty", and Harry finally decided to go to the library because he finally realized the problem in the long struggle in the early stage.

What about "The Rule of Zhenguan"? When Li Shimin came out, he had an idea, that is, to govern the country well and make Datang flourish. The opening song "Look at this beautiful mountains and rivers, you have given me a lot, let me build this land into an ideal country wholeheartedly", which gives us the feeling that Li Shimin, who came out of nowhere, suddenly decided to take responsibility for the world and turn it into its own ideal country.

And why did he do it? There is no explanation in the play. If the audience doesn’t understand the historical background, they will definitely not know Li Shimin’s motivation and vision, but will only feel out of place and never be able to empathize with this character.

These can be staged, but it didn’t do it. It just moved the contents of the history books intact.

Again, this is the rule of chastity.

Let’s think about two questions first. Why was there a rule of chastity in that era? Why do so many people want to copy the rule of chastity?

In order to answer this question, we must focus on the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Eastern Han Dynasty. In these hundreds of years of troubled times, apart from the brief reunification of the Western Jin Dynasty, it has always been a separatist state of various forces, which is a merger war.

The war of annexation is different from the peasant war. The war of annexation means that the rulers of various separatist regimes encourage farmers to produce. On the whole, production will not be destroyed on a large scale, so the population will grow slowly in these troubled times of hundreds of years.

The population of the Western Jin Dynasty was more than 30 million. When the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country, the population was more than 50 million. When the productivity is not obviously improved, peace is bound to be sharp and short-lived, and the situation of not having enough food will inevitably lead to a rapid and large number of social contradictions, whether or not Emperor Yangdi will.

So it was not long before the Sui Dynasty was unified, and the peasant war broke out. The main body of the peasant war is the peasants. When the peasants participate in the war, it means that the production will be destroyed, the production will be destroyed, and the people will be displaced. What is the result?

It was in the early Tang Dynasty that there were only over 10 million people left.

This is the historical and social background of Zhenguan rule. If you don’t understand this background, not only can you not fully feel the feeling of crossing time and space when Li Yuan saw North Hunan and Vietnam singing and dancing together, but even why Zhenguan rule was born can’t really feel it emotionally.

And if you want to complete the rule of Zhenguan, you still need a figure.

Many years ago, a teenager witnessed his uncle’s reckless behavior, regardless of the world’s load, and pushed the Sui Empire to its downfall step by step. When the teenager grew up, he found that he finally had to face the situation that his uncle had faced.

Uncle’s name is Yang Guang. The boy’s name is Li Shimin.

Every step a teenager takes will take a look at his uncle’s mistakes and be careful. He can’t be as reckless as his uncle, from teenager to youth, from youth to middle age, from middle age to old age. He must always do his best. He always remembers the people and that water can carry a boat or overturn it.

However, teenagers still inherit their uncles’ ideas on major policies, such as culture, war, economy, diplomacy and so on.

This is the background of the rule of Zhenguan.

If we broaden our horizons, we will find that the relationship between Emperor Yangdi and Emperor Taizong appeared hundreds of years ago, that is, Qin Shihuang and Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty. It is also a short-lived dynasty established after the annexation war for hundreds of years, and it is also a unified empire quickly established after the short-lived dynasty because of the peasant war. What is the difference between the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty?

The difference lies in a man named Zhang Qian.

In 139 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian, who was in his twenties, to the west. The young man walked with a mission for thirteen years and finally came back to Chang ‘an, the starting point that haunted him.

Nearly a thousand years after Chang ‘an City in Han Dynasty disappeared, Sui Daxing City was built some distance southeast of Chang ‘an City in Han Dynasty. After several decades, Li Yuan took Sui Daxing City as the capital of the new empire Tang Dynasty and renamed it Chang ‘an City.

Zhang Qian brought back to Chang ‘an, not only a few words from Yue’s family, but also nearly a thousand years of exchanges west of Chang ‘an.

Therefore, when history reached the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Central Plains Empire was not as it was in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. The exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and the outside world increased greatly, and trade, diplomacy, study, etc. What the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty had to do at this time was not to punish him from afar, but to sweat.

At the same time, the Confucian classics collapsed in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the filial piety in the Western Jin Dynasty failed to stand up. Buddhism and Taoism began to penetrate into all aspects of people’s lives. At this time, let alone Cheng Zhu’s Neo-Confucianism, even Han Yu’s Neo-Confucianism theory has not yet appeared. In such a period of cultural collision, Tang’s political theory has not yet been completed, and everything is in the form of openness.

So we understand that there are many prosperous times, but different prosperous times show different forms. At that time, the emergence of the rule of Zhenguan was inevitable, valuable and difficult to replicate.

The TV series "The Rule of Zhenguan" begins with Li Shimin leading an army to conquer Wang Shichong, the middle part is Li Shimin fighting for the throne, and the latter part is Li Shimin discussing with ministers how to govern the Tang Dynasty.

This kind of performance is accurate, but it is also unfriendly to the audience. For the audience who know the background, for example, the compilation of clan annals can make people look back on hundreds of years of history; But if the audience doesn’t understand the background, then such a thing is rootless wood and passive water. The audience may understand it, but they can’t understand its meaning emotionally.

Therefore, Zhen Guan should have the appearance of Zhen Guan. This sentence is not only aimed at Wu Dechao, but must be aimed at the whole history. Only in this way can we really make a grand history.

That’s true, but it’s actually very difficult to show it in drama. Because the time span is too big, we can’t invite the ancients, and we can’t slowly tell how all this came about. Therefore, it is very important to choose the starting point. We must find events that can profoundly reflect the background of the times at that time, wrap a series of political, economic, cultural and social propositions at that time as much as possible, and then write characters, so that the audience can feel these backgrounds personally.

The protagonist had better be as ignorant of the world as the audience. This is the best way to stimulate the audience.

It’s easier said than done, so I don’t want to criticize The Rule of Zhenguan too much. On the contrary, I really like this play.

Third, ask him about the importance of managing the country

The content of The Rule of Zhenguan is extremely solid. Although it is anti-drama, the audience who are really interested in politics and history will enjoy an unusually rich meal when watching this drama.

Call it anti-drama, because drama is about characters, it is not, and the most important thing is to talk about the macro.

Tell how to govern the country, tell how to control the courtiers, and tell how to stabilize the people …

For example, in the beginning, Tang gaozu told Li Jiancheng that you don’t want to compete with the minister, because all the work in the end belongs to the king. For example, after Li Shimin was sealed as a prince, he appointed Wei Zhi, who was once a political enemy, to go to Hebei to calm people’s hearts, in order to tell everyone that the world must be reconciled.

There are many truths in each episode, and every truth can be used for acting, but there are none. Because these are all spoken by mouth, the truth will be macro. What will it be like when the macro ideas are implemented at the grassroots level?

In the early Tang Dynasty, local administration was divided into states and counties, and grass-roots organizations in villages below the county level were led by county departments, which was a direct contact between people.

Therefore, when macro-policies reach the grass-roots level, there will definitely be actions, and they must be real and antagonistic actions. Why will we continue to develop the land equalization system, the rent-to-mediocrity system and the imperial examination system? What are the effects of these on the people? When we look at this moment instead of measuring it in a hundred years, we feel naturally different.

However, these feelings are not realized by the monarch and ministers who talked about them in the court, and the audience naturally cannot understand them. Everyone is surrounded by you and me, either you are full of fun or you are sleepy.

So this drama is actually about political philosophy.

Political philosophy is not completely politics, politics is behavior, and political philosophy is theoretical construction. Dong Zhongshu of China and Max Weber of Germany have been doing this all their lives. In the final analysis, what they want to do is to explain political behavior: why is it legitimate? Why is he the emperor?

Here we can understand why it is the classic saying of Li Shimin:

"Husband, with copper as a mirror, can be dressed; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Taking people as a mirror, you can understand the gains and losses. "

Some people read history to know the truth and study the truth, some people read history to cultivate sentiment and seek comfort, while others read history to learn from experience and be alert at all times. Political philosophy is inseparable from history, but political philosophy is not history. It does not study history, nor does it feel history. It only uses history.

Li Shimin, who attaches great importance to the historical role, always warns people with Xunzi’s words that water can carry a boat or overturn it. He will say this, except that he always takes Yang Guang as a negative example as mentioned above (there are a lot of cases in Zhenguan Politicians and Youyang Miscellany) and his obsession with the change of Xuanwu Gate, there is another important reason.

Emperor Zhenguan was a horse leader in karis who didn’t need artificial construction. Karis horse means authority that needs no explanation. The ancient kings of China tried their best to shape their own image of karis horse, while Li Shimin was one of the few horses that naturally formed without shaping.

Mao Zedong once commented on Li Shimin: "Since ancient times, there has been no right of Li Shimin, followed by Zhu Yuanzhang’s ear."

Tang gaozu Taiyuan arise, he participated in; When the Tang Dynasty laid the foundation for reunification, he contributed the most. In other words, without him, Datang may not be what it was later. In the process of establishing the Datang regime for many years, he proved his existence with countless victories. In layman’s terms, whoever can lead us to victory will follow us.

Therefore, when Li Shimin was crowned Prince, his hairstyle looked strange, but it was in line with history.

"The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Volume XXIV Chronicle XIV Car Clothing": "The Emperor is not dressed in Canadian dollars, but is decorated with a black top, a pair of children’s buns, a pair of jade guides and a treasure."

After Xuanwumen, he was already the son of heaven, although he was only a prince at that time. This detail is in place.

His son, Li Zhi, was different from him when he was made a prince.

We know very well why Li Shimin became emperor, but what about Li Zhi?

After reading the words written by Li Zhi, Changsun Wuji said this: "I just guessed that it was written by your majesty, because no matter how you write it, it is an imperial word, and the imperial word cannot be commented."

Changsun Wuji means that Li Zhi’s words are imperial.

This is political philosophy.

Fish in the water is not presumptuous, how can it yue longmen; The tiger is not presumptuous in the mountains, how can it roar in the mountains?

If it were any other drama, we would definitely try to act on Li Zhi, not to mention the costume idol drama such as "The Supreme Beauty", even the drama "Zhenguan Long song" under the banner of historical drama, but this drama didn’t. The core of this drama is not to explain why Li Zhi can be a prince, but only to show why Li Zhi is a prince.

Why is Li Zhi a prince? Changsun Wuji couldn’t give an answer, so he said it was imperial.

Why is Li Zhi imperial? The play also didn’t give an answer, but designed a bridge that he could control the sword in Li Shimin’s hand.

So Li Zhi finally became emperor.

However, as a result, Li Zhi could not create another rule of Zhenguan. He only had the legacy of Zhenguan and the rule of Yonghui.

Sun Yinggang sought a hidden line of history in The Age of Divine Literature: Divination, Arithmetic and Medieval Politics. Political history is the obvious line of history, but there are many hidden lines in history. History has folds, and we must find ways to find this fold, which is the hidden line of history.

In this book, he takes several emperors of the Tang Dynasty whose legitimacy sources are not very strong (such as Emperor Taizong, who appeared after Xuanwu Gate, Tang Gaozong, who became emperor only after the battle between his eldest brother and his second brother, Wu Zetian, the only female emperor, and Tang Suzong, who had a delicate relationship with his father after the Anshi Rebellion) as examples, and describes how these emperors used divination and magic numbers to construct ideology, auspicious signs, disasters and even historical cycles when their legitimacy was questioned.

Take this book to watch this play again, and you will naturally understand where the most interesting point of this play is.

This also leads to the great difference in ideological value between The Rule of Zhenguan and many historical dramas. We don’t make value judgments here, but only think about the differences.

-other historical dramas are deconstructing politics and history, breaking them and telling you why; But this drama is constructing politics and history, and only tells you what happened.

If you understand this layer, you can naturally forgive why it can’t do the characters and events well, because a drama that does the characters and events well will inevitably need to deconstruct it. The Rule of Zhenguan is unwilling to deconstruct.

Conclusion another kind of chastity

Personally, I like this play very much. I even want to put it in a very high position and take it out from time to time to taste it. I will often have some new understandings and new feelings, but this idea is private and I can’t share the fun with you.

I don’t mean to criticize the audience for not liking the play, and I don’t mean to criticize the drama’s dramatic problems. I just want to say that it is definitely a strange play. It is not in the same evaluation range as the previous good dramas and bad dramas.

I don’t want another "The Rule of Zhenguan", but at least we have to have a "The Rule of Zhenguan". Pay tribute to two teachers, Meng Xianshi and Acheng, and also to director Zhang Jianya and all the actors.

One of the most frustrating scenes in the whole play has nothing to do with chastity. That’s what a monk looked like after he traveled through mountains and rivers for seventeen years and returned to the Tang Dynasty from Tianzhu.

At that moment, I was shocked that everyone will get old, and so will he. His name is Xuanzang. That is not the rule of Zhenguan, but also the rule of Zhenguan. There are many kinds of Zhenguan.

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