Do you know that there are sects in the Jianghu of mooncakes?

  It is said that the custom of eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. For a long time, moon cakes have been integrated with local food customs, and gradually formed five "schools" of moon cakes: Cantonese, Beijing, Suzhou and Chaozhou. Nowadays, the traditional taste can’t fully meet people’s demand for moon cakes, so all kinds of exotic moon cakes and online celebrity moon cakes have broken into the "rivers and lakes" of moon cakes and become new choices for Mid-Autumn Festival consumption.

  Cantonese-style moon cakes: Cantonese-style moon cakes are the most popular among the people at present. They originated in Guangdong and its surrounding areas and have been popular all over the country. They are characterized by thin skin and large stuffing, and the oil content of the skin stuffing is higher than that of other genres.

  Beijing-style moon cakes: Beijing-style moon cakes reuse sesame oil, which reveals a sense of wealth at the foot of the imperial city. Legend has it that there was a serious plague in Beijing in ancient times. In the Guanghan Palace, Fairy Chang ‘e ordered the jade rabbit who pounded the fairy medicine for her to come down to earth to treat the suffering people, that is, the rabbit. Rabbit cured the people of the whole city with red and white medicine and returned to the Moon Palace. These two kinds of medicine evolved into natural white and natural red moon cakes, which are the representatives of Beijing-style moon cakes.

  Su-style moon cakes: Formerly known as crisp moon cakes, they originated in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and surrounding areas, and were later handed down as Su-style moon cakes. The main feature is that the crust of the cake is loose, and the fillings are five kernels and bean paste, which are sweeter than other kinds of moon cakes. The main products are Su-style moon cakes with fresh meat and Su-style moon cakes with black sesame seeds.

  Chaozhou moon cake: also known as Chaozhou fork cake, fork word, Chaoshan dialect refers to lard. Chaozhou-style moon cakes have a flat body, a white crust, crispy stuffing and a crisp entrance. The main characteristics are that the crispy skin is thin, the oil is not fat, and the mouth is not greasy. According to the types of stuffing, it can be divided into mung beans, black beans, crystals, purple taro and other types, while the inner core includes egg yolk or seafood.

  Yunnan-style moon cakes: It is said that the emperor of Nanming small court who retired from Kunming in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties was worried about tea and rice all day long, and a royal chef chose Yunnan ham meat to cut into pieces and mixed it with honey sugar to solve the emperor’s homesickness. Later, this practice spread to the people, and after several improvements, ham moon cakes gradually became a major feature of Yunnan moon cakes.

  Once, netizens launched a cyber war for the argument of "Let Wuren get out of the mooncake world". Now, more incredible mooncakes are born, and netizens have said that there will be a blood shed in the mooncake world! For example, this "leek egg" moon cake is covered with eggs, which adds up to the flavor of leek eggs!

  There are also these bullish "super luxury version" moon cakes: bullfrog moon cakes, abalone moon cakes and crayfish moon cakes!

  In addition to those wonderful mooncakes that are "endless with words", many big brands have cooperated with mooncake manufacturers to launch the creative "online celebrity Mooncakes". For example, this moon cake set with the shape of "Moon Rabbit" and "Xiangyun" launched by the Palace Museum is deeply loved by netizens, and netizens have commented that they are "crying"!

China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Consumer Protection Bureau warns against risks induced by excessive lending marketing.

  On March 14th, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission website posted a warning about the risk induced by excessive lending marketing: At present, personal consumer credit services such as credit cards and micro-credit are deeply bound with various consumption scenarios, which facilitates life and reduces the immediate payment pressure to a certain extent. However, if consumers use consumer credit frequently and superimposed, it will easily lead to risks such as excessive debt and damaged credit information. In recent years, there have been complaints from consumers about excessive credit granting, high credit card installment fees or liquidated damages, and violent collection. In addition, some merchants induce consumers to prepay their expenses by means of loans or overdrafts, but they cannot continue to operate for various reasons, resulting in consumers not only being unable to enjoy the services they have already purchased, but also facing repayment pressure and difficulties in safeguarding their rights. In response, the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued the second consumer risk warning in 2022 to remind consumers to stay away from the marketing trap of excessive lending and prevent excessive credit risk.

  One is to induce consumers to handle loans, credit card installment and other businesses, infringing on consumers’ right to know and their right to choose independently. Beware of confusing concepts in the marketing process and inducing consumers to use credit loans, for example, packaging microfinance and credit card installment services with "concessions" and other rhetoric; Or the price publicity is opaque, and the annualized interest rate of loans or installment services is not clearly stated; Others deliberately induce consumers to choose credit payment methods during the payment process. If consumers do not have a strong sense of self-protection and risk prevention, and do not pay attention to reading the contract terms and authorization contents, the signing authorization process is more casual, and it is easy to be induced to handle loans, credit card installment and other businesses.

  The second is to induce consumers to spend in advance. Using big data information and accurate tracking, some institutions, after tapping the "consumer demand" of users, over-market and induce consumers to spend ahead of time, regardless of the actual situation of consumers’ comprehensive credit line, repayment ability and repayment source, resulting in consumers’ risks such as excessive credit and debt exceeding their personal affordability. Consumers should know that after using consumer credit services, they need to repay the principal and interest on schedule according to the contract. Interest rates such as credit card installment and credit loan may not be preferential. The comprehensive loan cost calculated at annualized rate may be high, and excessive credit may easily lead to excessive debt.

  The third is to induce consumers to use consumer loans for non-consumption areas. Inducing or acquiescing some consumers to use consumer credit funds such as credit cards and micro-credit for non-consumption areas, such as buying houses, trading stocks, managing money and repaying other loans, has disrupted the normal order of the financial market. Consumers who illegally flow the funds obtained from consumer credit to non-consumer areas will have to bear the corresponding consequences, and it is not advisable to "support loans with loans" or "support cards with cards".

  Fourth, excessive collection of personal information infringes on consumers’ right to personal information security. Some financial institutions and internet platforms fail to protect consumers’ personal information when carrying out related business or cooperative business, such as obtaining authorization by default consent and general authorization; Using personal information for purposes other than credit card business and consumer credit business without the consent of consumers or against their wishes; Improper access to consumer external information, etc. The above-mentioned excessive collection or use of consumers’ personal information infringes on consumers’ right to personal information security.

  In view of the above problems, the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China reminds consumers to understand the relevant policies and risks of consumer credit, guard against excessive credit overdraft consumption risks, raise legal awareness and protect legitimate rights and interests.

  First, adhere to the concept of living within our means, and rationally use credit cards, microfinance and other services.

  According to their own income level and spending power, do a good job in revenue and expenditure planning. Use consumer credit services such as credit cards and micro-loans reasonably and legally, understand the comprehensive borrowing costs such as installment business, annualized interest rate of loan products, actual expenses, etc., give full play to the consumption support role of consumer credit products on the basis of not exceeding the affordability of individuals and families, develop good consumption repayment habits, and establish a scientific and rational view of debt, consumption and financial management.

  Two, obtain credit services from formal financial institutions and formal channels, and do not use consumer credit for non-consumption areas.

  Establish a sense of responsible lending, don’t go beyond consumption and excessive debt, and choose formal institutions to handle financial services such as loans. Be wary of lowering the loan threshold and concealing the actual interest and fee standards in loan marketing propaganda. In particular, we should raise awareness of risk prevention, not believe in illegal peer-to-peer lending false propaganda, and stay away from predatory loans such as bad campus loans and routine loans. Do not use consumer credit funds such as credit cards and microfinance for non-consumer areas such as buying real estate, stock trading, wealth management and repaying other loans.

  Third, improve the awareness of protecting personal information security

  Improve the awareness of protecting their legitimate rights and interests in the process of consumption. Read the terms of the contract carefully, do not sign the authorization at will, and pay attention to keeping important personal documents, account passwords, verification codes, face recognition and other information. Do not arbitrarily entrust others to sign agreements or authorize others to handle financial business, so as to avoid giving criminals an opportunity. Once violations of their legitimate rights and interests are discovered, they should choose legal channels to safeguard their rights in time.

Call the roll to "contain China" and force many countries to take sides! The US "Chip Act" engages in economic coercion.

  [Global Times correspondent in the United States Ying Chen Global Times reporter Zhao Juekun Ren Zhong] "We will invest in the United States. We will succeed in America. We will win the economic competition in the 21st century in the United States. " After US President Biden finally signed the Chip and Science Act of 2022 into law on August 9, local time, he released this ambitious tweet. While providing huge subsidies to chip manufacturers in the United States, the bill requires these companies to agree not to develop the manufacturing of precision chips in China. It is no wonder that "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" called the promulgation of this bill the warming of the US "science and technology arms race against China". China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin rebuked the so-called "protective measures" in the law on the 10th, showing a strong geopolitical color and "another example of the United States engaging in economic coercion". Although Washington’s China hawks tried to use this bill to strike a "precise blow" to China’s chip industry, few international mainstream media predicted that the United States could win this selfish and arrogant chip war. On the 9th, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) quoted Jin Keyu, a professor at the London School of Economics and Political Science, as saying that he was worried: "I imagine a world divided into two parts, half of which uses China’s information systems and infrastructure, and the other half uses American information systems and infrastructure.Obviously, there will be a huge loss of efficiency. "

  If you want subsidies, you must "exclude China"

  "More than 30 years ago, the United States owned 40% of the global production of chips. Since then, our economic pillar, the American manufacturing industry, has been hollowed out, and we have made chip manufacturing go overseas. " Biden said in a speech when signing the Chip and Science Act on the 9th, "Now, this law has brought the chip back to the United States."

  Biden explicitly mentioned China many times in his speech at the bill signing ceremony. He said, "It is not surprising that the Communist Party of China (CPC) actively lobbied American companies to oppose this bill" and said that the United States "must lead the world in chip production". According to a BBC9 report on the 9th, the current supply of chips in the United States has dropped from 40% of the global supply in 1990 to only 10% of the global share.

  The Nikkei Asian Review said on the 10th that the passage of the "boldest industry legislation in decades" in the United States marked a rare bipartisan cooperation in Washington. The New York Times commented that the Republican Party, which has always opposed the government’s high degree of intervention in business, now supports the Democratic Party bill, in addition to supporting the domestic chip industry in the United States, "to contain the chip industry in China".

  According to the Wall Street Journal reported on the 10th, the bill is more than 1,000 pages long. The key content of the bill is to allocate 52.7 billion US dollars for domestic manufacturing of chips, including 39 billion US dollars for incentive plans and 11 billion US dollars for R&D and labor development plans. In addition, the government will provide 25% investment tax incentives for chip factories in the United States, with an estimated cost of $24 billion. There are about 200 billion dollars for scientific research.

  Qatar Al Jazeera reported on the 9th that the bill also includes "important restrictions" demanded by Republicans and China hawks, that is, enterprises applying for federal subsidies must promise not to develop precision chip manufacturing in Chinese mainland. The bill stipulates that subsidized companies are prohibited from significantly increasing production of "advanced process" chips (generally referred to as chips below 28 nanometers) in China for a period of 10 years. Companies that violate the ban may be required to refund all subsidies.

  On August 9, Micron, a chip maker, announced that it would seek the federal subsidy. Micron said it plans to invest $40 billion to build a new chip manufacturing plant in the United States by 2030. This investment will increase the share of the United States in the global memory chip manufacturing industry from the current 2% to 10%. Chip giant Intel also said it would apply for subsidies to support its plan to build two chip factories in Ohio. The company will also seek subsidies for its chip factory expansion plan in Arizona and its chip packaging factory in New Mexico. TSMC, the world’s largest chip maker, also said it would seek subsidies for building a chip factory in Phoenix.

  Forcibly change the global pattern of chip industry

  Li Zheng, an associate researcher at the American Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, told the Global Times reporter that the signing of this bill has provided the United States with more chips for international cooperation and negotiation, and the United States may accelerate the construction of the so-called "four-party alliance of chips", with industrial subsidies and market access as chips to win over South Korea, Japan and Taiwan, China, and form the "backyard" of the American chip industry.

  On the 9th, BBC9 reported that the exclusive policy of the bill against China’s chip industry made many chip companies face the problem of "taking sides" between China and the United States. Because Chinese mainland is the largest chip market in the world, this "taking sides" approach makes TSMC, Samsung, Intel and other enterprises fall into a dilemma. Samsung has a memory chip manufacturing factory in Xi ‘an, SK Haishili has memory chip manufacturing factories in Wuxi and Dalian, Intel and Micron also have chip packaging and testing factories in China, and TSMC is the only company that produces advanced process chips below 28 nm in Chinese mainland (its Nanjing factory produces 16 nm chips). "This is directly targeted in the Chip and Science Act". The BBC reported that in fact, in the past, all American equipment manufacturers have received letters from the US Department of Commerce, informing them not to supply China with equipment for the manufacture of chips of 14 nanometers or less.

  Security officials in Taiwan Province are forcing Foxconn to abandon its $800 million investment in Chinese mainland’s chip company Ziguang Group, the Financial Times reported on the 10th. Foxconn announced the investment last month, but an unnamed security official of the Democratic Progressive Party authorities claimed: "This will definitely not pass."

  An unnamed industry insider said in an interview with Global Times that in recent years, the United States has taken various measures to create a "small circle" of chips that crowd out Chinese mainland, and the so-called "China guardrail" clause in this chip bill is seriously harmful to China and even the whole industry. In the future, the United States may rely on this dominant behavior of occupying the industrial chain to "make whatever countries produce", which may break the division of labor and pattern of the global chip industry.

  China’s embassy in the United States said on the 9th that it "resolutely opposes" the bill, denouncing it as "cold war and zero-sum game thinking". The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and the China International Chamber of Commerce also issued a document expressing their opposition on the 10th, arguing that the provisions in the bill discriminate against some foreign enterprises, highlighting that the United States and Italy intend to use government forces to forcibly change the international division of labor pattern of the chip industry, which has harmed the interests of enterprises from all over the world, including Chinese and American enterprises. "This is the ultimate arms race in the 21st century." The New York Times said on the 10th that "commercial and geopolitical motives" urged China to make chips as quickly as possible, while the United States had "competitive motives" to prevent China from acquiring advanced technology.

  "It’s just copying China’s plays."

  The New York Times said that shortly before the US bill came into effect, China’s chip manufacturers had just achieved a major technological breakthrough and announced that they had successfully manufactured 7-nanometer chips, "which surprised the world". NPR said on the 9th that the bill "may not be able to curb China’s influence", and it may force China to "make more independent innovations in chip manufacturing to catch up with the United States and its East Asian counterparts".

  Republican lawmakers in the United States who disapprove of the bill say that this may just give more benefits to enterprises with high profits. "I know that Democrats want to say that this is a competitive bill, but it is just copying China’s script." Rep. Rogers, a Republican, said that in 2015, the China administration put forward the "Made in China 2025" action plan to invest or subsidize ten high-tech industries that China considered to have long-term strategic value, and now the Biden administration is only trying to "spend more than China". According to the Nikkei Asia Review, China has invested US$ 150 billion in the chip industry, and TSMC said it plans to invest US$ 100 billion to expand its manufacturing capacity within three years. The European Union is also legislating for its own chip manufacturing. Therefore, the Chip and Science Act may not bring about "earth-shaking changes".

  "None of the well-known American multinational companies, including Intel, grew up with government subsidies." Taiwan Province Zhongshi News Network said on the 10th. According to the estimation of Boston Consulting Group, if Washington adopts the policy of "hard decoupling technology" from China, it may even harm the interests of some American chip companies, or make them lose 18% of the global market share and 37% of the revenue, and reduce 15,000 to 40,000 high-skilled jobs. In other words, the subsidies provided by the Chip and Science Act may not make up for the cost of chip companies moving their factories from China to the United States.

  Zhang Zhongmou, the founder of TSMC, said that the cost of producing the same chip in the United States is "about 50% higher than that in Taiwan Province". He said that it is "futile, wasteful and very expensive" for the United States to increase the local chip manufacturing industry. Collier, a risk management expert at Redford University in Virginia, told CNN on the 9th that no matter how hard countries try to support their manufacturing bases, it is impossible to decouple from the global supply chain, especially the design, manufacturing and raw materials of chips are distributed in many different countries and regions. "This is a huge network. No matter how hard countries try to localize manufacturing, a certain degree of interdependence is inevitable. "

Beijing Huimin cultural consumption season is coming! 50 million subsidies to benefit the people.

  Beijing Cultural Consumption Season has been held for ten consecutive times since its establishment in 2013. Today (July 19th), the 11th Beijing Huimin Cultural Consumption Season was launched in Beijing. In this cultural consumption season, we will upgrade our own brand activities, organize a series of cultural activities to benefit the people through activities such as the Beijing Cultural Consumption Carnival and the Beijing Art Trade Exhibition Month, and launch 50 million yuan to subsidize enterprises to benefit the general public.

  According to the relevant person in charge, this cultural consumption season is "season for year", and the activities cover the whole year. There will be 50 million yuan of matching funds for enterprises, and enterprises will benefit more consumers by making profits and discounts. More than 300 enterprises have participated in it, and through the linkage of the whole market, a relatively perfect cultural consumption system has been formed. In addition, this cultural consumption season will also explore the establishment of a visual Beijing cultural consumption database through data monitoring.

  It is worth mentioning that this year’s Huimin cultural consumption season is also specially combined with the innovative city exploration and operation service platform, connecting more than 100 high-quality merchants in series, and creating a new consumption model with the new gameplay of urban exploration and punching cards, integrating transactions and experiences, and integrating cultural tourism, sports and entertainment.

  Next, nearly 100 events will be held in Beijing, such as the Han Culture Festival in August, the "Belt and Road" food festival in September, the 751 International Design Festival in October, the book fair, and the punching in beautiful countryside, so that the profound cultural heritage and rich cultural consumption will infiltrate people’s hearts.

  (Headquarters reporter Shao Wei Deng Yuzhou)

Assemble! Saic’s overseas operation of "special team" is about to go out

journalist | Yan Yao
take a photograph | Chen Xi

"Deeply exploring overseas markets is an important strategic support for SAIC’s transformation and development." At this year’s mid-year cadre meeting and the eighth League Congress of the Group, Chen Hong, Party Secretary and Chairman of SAIC, encouraged young talents to join the international business sector and make bold attempts and active explorations. The Group will also build more stages to help SAIC youth grow into talents and display their talents.

Move at the command and respond immediately. On the basis of summing up the past experience, the cadres of SAIC Group and the Youth League Committee, together with SAIC International, quickly launched the recruitment of "special teams" for SAIC’s overseas operations, attracting more than 300 outstanding young people to sign up. SAIC International selected the best and assembled a "special team" composed of 39 members from 15 units including SAIC Volkswagen, SAIC General Motors and SAIC Passenger Cars, with an average age of about 35 years old.

On September 19th, SAIC held a mobilization meeting for SAIC’s overseas operation of "special team". At the meeting, Zhou Lang Hui, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Vice President of SAIC, Yu De, Assistant to the President of SAIC, General Manager of the International Business Department and General Manager of SAIC International, held a ceremony to join the team. After the meeting, the team members will devote themselves to the three-day training.

In recent years, SAIC’s overseas business has developed rapidly, and its international business has produced a brilliant report card: in 2022, SAIC’s overseas sales reached 1.017 million vehicles, ranking first in China’s automobile industry for seven consecutive years, and becoming the first China automobile company to exceed the annual overseas sales of one million vehicles. This year, SAIC’s overseas sales continued to maintain a good momentum. At the same time, SAIC’s European vehicle manufacturing base has started site selection.

Zhou Lang Hui said that talent is the most valuable resource for SAIC to expand its overseas operations. This time, the "special team" went overseas with a rare opportunity, a heavy responsibility and a glorious mission. SAIC is solidly promoting the three-year action plan for the development of new energy vehicles, and overseas markets are an important part of it. SAIC Group’s overseas business has great growth potential and is a stage for young people to make great achievements. Zhou Lang Hui encouraged the "special team" players: First, they should be full of passion and be brave in innovation; Second, we must have clear goals and be diligent in learning; Third, we must be down-to-earth and strive for practical results.

Yu De introduced the overseas operation and development of SAIC at the meeting. He said that the "special team" should quickly cut into new markets through the form of teams, and hoped that the members of the "special team" would integrate into international business as soon as possible, embrace local culture, deepen the local market, and work tirelessly and vigorously.

As early as 2019, the Party Committee of SAIC selected 30 outstanding cadres from the backbone enterprises of SAIC to work for SAIC International to support overseas business. These cadres play an important role in SAIC’s overseas business.

At the meeting, Chen Gang, the first overseas representative and SAIC International, made an exchange speech. Qi Feng of SAIC Volkswagen and Rong Yi of Yanfeng Company spoke at the meeting as representatives of the "Special Team". They felt very honored to be members of the "Special Team". They will live up to their expectations and contribute their youth to the innovation and transformation of SAIC’s international operations and traditional businesses.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

First, preface: ASUS’s first foldable OLED thin and light, a real PC tablet in one.

The mobile phone in the form of folding screen is no stranger to everyone, but in the notebook field, the folding form was conceived and designed many years ago in order to meet the office and entertainment needs in more diverse scenes.

Asus, which is famous for its rock quality, has finally brought the world’s first 17.3-inch OLED folding screen notebook to the market, which is Lingyao X Fold.

It stands out from the crowd,It has a 17.3-inch OLED folding screen, which supports arbitrary switching of six forms, supplemented by cool design.At the beginning, the correct way to open the folding screen notebook was established.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

The main features of Lingyao X Fold are:

1. 17.3-inch folding OLED large screen

Lingyao X Fold uses a 17.3-inch OLED folding screen, which accounts for 87% of the screen, and the ratio of 4:3 makes the notebook have more working space.

The 180-degree precision hinge of the folding screen has also undergone 30,000 rigorous tests, and its durability has reached the same level as that of the new generation of folding screen mobile phones.

Since it is an OLED screen, its quality is naturally first-class, it supports 2.5K resolution, has 1.07 billion color display, covers 100%P3 wide color gamut, and the peak brightness reaches 500 nits, which makes the office light and thin book have a peerless screen.

2. Play with the notebook for up to 6 usage scenarios.

Lingyao X Fold comes with a magnetic Bluetooth keyboard, which can switch up to six usage scenarios when matched with the notebook.

The expanded 17.3-inch large screen can become a huge tablet computer, and instantly become a large-screen notebook by connecting with a magnetic keyboard.

In the semi-folded state, the keyboard can be attached to the lower half of the screen, and the notebook changes standard form every second.

3. Symmetric 4-speaker Harman Kardon sound effect certification

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with two-unit speakers at the top and bottom, forming a symmetrical 4-speaker combination, with SmartAMP intelligent power amplifier, supporting Dolby panoramic sound, and passed Harman Kardon sound effect certification.

In addition, it uses Intel’s 12th generation Core U series low-power processors, with mixed architecture design, and has passed the rigorous certification of Intel Evo platform.

The following are the detailed parameters of Lingyao X Fold folding notebook:

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

Second, the appearance: 17.3-inch OLED large-screen magnesium alloy material texture is full.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

Lingyao X Fold folding notebook uses a 17.3-inch OLED display with a resolution of 2560×1920 and supports 100%P3 color gamut.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

The surface A is made of magnesium alloy, and the surface D is covered by mirror screen, and equipped with artificial leather ergonomic support.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with ErgoSense magnetic Bluetooth keyboard, weighing 0.39 kg, with built-in Type-C charging connector, power switch and status indicator light on the right side.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

The screen of Lingyao X Fold supports various forms of display, including desktop mode and tablet mode extension mode, and we will experience it in detail.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

In the desktop mode, the Bluetooth keyboard is a magnetic keyboard with a size of 19.05mm, a long stroke of 1.4mm, and a large touchpad at the bottom, which makes the operation silky.

The keyboard supports Bluetooth 5.2 wireless connection, and the integrated touch panel can be attached to the lower part of the screen, at which time the screen will automatically change to the 12.5-inch display in the upper part.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

There is a 5 megapixel HD camera at the top of the screen, and the HD infrared camera is retained, which supports Windows Hello face unlocking.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

Lingyao X Fold adopts an innovative 180 precision hinge design, and the folding durability can reach 30,000 times.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

Equipped with a volume button on the side of the notebook.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

There is a thunderbolt 4/USB-C interface at the top of the notebook, and the transmission rate can reach up to 40Gbps.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

The side of the fuselage is also equipped with a thunderbolt 4/USB-C interface and a 3.5mm headphone interface.

To the right are the charging indicator light, the heat dissipation opening and the power button.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

Both the top and bottom of the notebook are equipped with speaker openings, which can present a shocking stereo effect.

At the same time, the weight of the whole machine is about 1.6kg (excluding the magnetic keyboard), the thinnest part is about 8.7mm, and the portability is also very good.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

A 65W charger and a Type-C-to-USB conversion cable are also included in the package.

Third, the screen test: support 100%P3 color gamut with excellent quality.

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with a 17.3-inch OLED folding screen, its color gamut coverage reaches 100%P3 level, it supports 10-bit color display, and its peak brightness can reach 500nits under HDR.

At the same time, this screen has also passed the Display HDR True Black500 and TUV low blue light certification, which is excellent in display quality.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

After testing, the average DeltaE value of this screen is 1.77, the maximum value is 4.15, and the minimum value is 0.35. When the DeltaE is lower than 2, it can be used as a professional display.

From the above results, this screen made of OLED material has excellent values in all aspects.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

Lingyao X Fold actually supports 100%sRGB, 93% Adobe RGB and 100%P3 color gamut display, with perfect coverage.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

In terms of brightness, in SDR mode, the highest measured brightness is 260.8nits, and the white balance difference of five-step brightness is not too big.

If you are in HDR mode, the brightness is even higher.

Fourth, the folding experience: six forms can be switched at will, and multiple scenes can be used without pressure.

Similar to many folding screen mobile phones, the folding hinge adopted by Lingyao X Fold also supports free hovering. With the design of magnetic Bluetooth keyboard, it is flexible in practicality and supports arbitrary switching of up to six forms, bringing a new interactive experience between notebook and tablet.

1. Notebook mode (virtual keyboard)

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

The first is the notebook form, in which the screen is bent horizontally, and a virtual keyboard appears below when inputting text, and the screen can hover at any angle, just like the rotating shaft of a traditional notebook.

However, because it is a virtual keyboard, there is no touch feedback when tapping, and it may take some time to get used to it for the first time.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

When we bend the screen, there will be three window layouts on the lower right, which can be freely selected according to the needs.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

Not to mention the single window, the double window will be displayed in the upper and lower parts of the screen respectively, and the operation of the two parts will not affect each other.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

The three windows will be displayed in the shape of a "pin", so that users will not drag and drop the windows one by one, so that the multi-window display on the same screen is more intuitive, and the multi-task operation is extremely convenient, and there is no need to cut and cut the windows.

2. Notebook mode (physical keyboard)

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

The magnetic Bluetooth keyboard matched with Lingyao X Fold will automatically adsorb as long as it is placed in the lower part of the screen.

At this point, everything on the screen will be intelligently converted to the upper part of the display, which is equivalent to a 12.5-inch screen with a resolution of 1920×1280.

Although the fineness of the display will be reduced at this time, it is sufficient mainly for text input scenes.

3. Desktop mode

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

When we unfold the notebook, we can spread the picture to the whole large screen of 17.3 inches, and get the greatest vision and visual impact. Together with the Bluetooth keyboard, we form a complete office platform.

Thanks to the coverage of 100%P3 wide color gamut, it is very suitable for us to watch movies, draw pictures, do PPT, etc., and realize entertainment work.

4. Tablet mode

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

Lingyao X Fold supports automatic screen flipping, erecting a second-changing Win11 tablet, which is more suitable for multi-person meetings or playing games with small partners.

5. Reading mode

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

Lingyao X Fold will erect the screen, which is equivalent to horizontally placing it in notebook mode. You can read all kinds of words and web pages like a book, and it supports DC dimming, so it won’t be tiring to watch for a long time.

6. Extended mode

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

Extended mode, as the name implies, when the screen is bent, the display content of the upper part will extend to the lower part to form a whole, which is used to browse the information flow.

In addition, the upper and lower screens can also display different contents respectively. When writing a manuscript or searching for information, the upper screen searches for information and the lower screen writes content, so the dual-screen display efficiency is higher.

V. Performance test: The 12th generation Core U performed well and responded more quickly in daily office.

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with Core i7-1250U processor, Intel 7 technology, 2 big, 8 small, 10 cores and 12 threads. The basic frequency is 1.1GHz, and the highest core frequency is 4.7GHz. The basic power consumption is only 9W, and the maximum power consumption can be released to 29W.

— — CPU performance

1、CPU-Z

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

In the CPU-Z score test, the single core score of i7-1250U is 631.7. Thanks to the improvement of architecture and IPC, it has surpassed the standard high-performance version of Ruilong 7 6800H, and the multi-core score is 3744.3. After all, there are 10 cores and 12 threads.

2、CineBench R23

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

In the CineBench R23 test, the final running score of i7-1250U is 1273 for single core, which is close to the high-performance Ruilong 7 6800H and 3744 for multi-core, which can ensure the fast response of multi-task operation in the folded screen state.

— — Memory test

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with 16GB LPDDR5 4800MHz memory.

The memory cache test was carried out in AIDA64, and the bandwidth of reading, writing and copying was 60400MB/s, 64791MB/s and 67754MB/s respectively, with a slightly higher delay of 104.7ns.

— — Disk test

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with a PCIe 4.0 SSD. According to CrystalDiskMark test, the sequential reading speed reaches 7GB/s, which is the limit, and the writing speed is above 5.2 GB/s..

At 4K random speed, the reading and writing are 80.62MB/s and 160.83MB/s respectively.

— —Hardware dog

Hardware Dog is a professional hardware detection and running tool produced by Driver House, which is very suitable for mainstream PC players. Relying on the self-developed algorithm of fast technology and authoritative testing modules such as 3DMark, it can quickly, accurately and comprehensively test the overall configuration of PC, carry out single and comprehensive tests on the CPU processor, GPU graphics card, memory and hard disk of the computer, investigate the performance of the whole machine, and know how its performance level is through global performance ranking.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

The total score of Lingyao X Fold is 125,941, of which the CPU score of i7-1250U is 58,679, the graphics score of Iris Xe nuclear display is 18,045, the memory score is 41,797, and the hard disk score is 7420.

— — video game testing

Core i7-1250U is integrated with 96-unit core graphics card UHD 770, and the acceleration frequency can reach 1.25GHz. It is the top level of Intel Nuclear Display in terms of specifications. It can play casual games and online games moderately, and can also take into account video transcoding.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

The benchmark test in Final Fantasy 15 gave a score of 1716.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

The score in world of tanks is 8656, which translates to a frame rate of about 52.14 FPS.

According to the results of the above tests, Lingyao X Fold has no problem for the smooth operation of online games with little rendering pressure, but considering its positioning, 3A games are not its main battlefield.

Sixth, endurance test: PCMark can be easily used for a whole day in 9 and a half hours.

Lingyao X Fold has a built-in 75Wh lithium polymer battery. We used the modern office of PCMark 10 to test the performance of this notebook.

When using a 17.3-inch large screen test, the power mode is "Best Energy Efficiency", other irrelevant processes are turned off during the test, and the secondary screen is turned off, and the screen brightness is changed to 50%.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

The final test results show that the notebook score is 9 hours and 29 minutes. This kind of performance can support the needs of a day’s mobile office life when going out.

Seven, summary: one notebook can be used as six, and the productivity and efficiency are doubled.

Lingyao X Fold is the world’s first 17.3-inch folding OLED notebook in the notebook field. With rigorous testing, it supports 30,000 folding times, and there is no need to worry about its life. The subversive six forms make the notebook computer flexible in various scenarios.

In terms of performance, i7-1250U, with 16GB LPDDR5 memory and PCIe 4.0 SSD, can handle all kinds of office scenes and light games with ease.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

After this period of experience, the following summary is made for Lingyao X Fold:

1. There are many forms of large-screen advantage content presentation.

The 17.3-inch large screen carried by Lingyao X Fold is also extremely rare in notebooks. The high-quality OLED screen with high resolution, high color gamut and high brightness has nothing to say in color display, and it is even more shocking in movie viewing and game experience.

The operation of multi-window display on the same screen is very convenient, and the display content can be diversified.

2, a variety of forms show office efficiency doubled.

Folding OLED screen, six forms of display, provides support for the office, entertainment, design and other diverse use scenarios of Lingyao X Fold, and notebooks, tablets and reading can be freely used.

This also makes it applicable to a wider range of people, not just office workers.

You can use Lingyao X Fold for games, study, office and other content.

3, the performance is enough, and the office entertainment life is more gratifying.

Although the performance of i7-1250U is not outstanding, considering the business orientation of Lingyao X Fold, its performance can fully meet the needs of daily office.

Secondly, the endurance of 9 and a half hours is already the first-class level of this class, which provides a more lasting experience for daily office, especially for going out.

On the whole, Lingyao X Fold is the world’s first 17.3-inch OLED folding screen notebook computer, but thanks to ASUS’s rich experience and deep accumulation in dual-screen notebooks, both hardware design and application scenario adaptation have reached a very high degree of completion and maturity.

Especially since it bringsThe novel six exhibition forms can be large or small, horizontal or vertical, foldable and expandable, and various use modes can flexibly cope with various scenes, which is equivalent to combining notebooks, tablets and e-books.

In addition, it can fully meet the daily needs of business users in terms of performance while balancing the battery life, diversity and comfort.

The price of 24,999 yuan is not close to the people, but as a subversive product, Lingyao X Fold has created a new era of notebooks, which can already go down in history. It is also expected that folding screen notebooks will flourish as soon as possible like folding screen mobile phones.

17.3-inch luxury folding screen! ASUS Lingyao X Fold Evaluation: One can be used as six.

Sophomore girls in Hefei borrowed 50,000 yuan from a "naked loan" and finally owed 500,000 yuan. Parents were forced to sell their houses.

After repeated exposure by the media, "naked loan" has entered the field of vision of more and more people. Xiao Jing (a pseudonym), a sophomore girl in a vocational school in Hefei, borrowed money to spend money with her boyfriend through "naked loan" and ended up in a quagmire. The principal borrowed for personal use is less than 50,000 yuan, less than one year, and the loan principal owed has reached 300,000 yuan, and the total principal and interest is more than 500,000 yuan. After he couldn’t afford the money, his photo of naked ID card was exposed to the Internet, and his family’s phone calls were also blasted by debt collection calls. As a last resort, the family is selling the only house for repayment while calling the police.

Event: Girls spend a lot of money on boyfriends, nude photos mortgage high-interest loans.

Some time ago, a netizen broke the news on Weibo, saying that Xiao Jing, a sophomore girl in a vocational college in Hefei, had been missing for a week on the grounds that she only loved the investment in cold light whitening instruments, mortgaged her nude photos and forged her father’s guarantee, defrauding and absconding with money. At present, there have been many victims of fraud. Weibo Middle School also exposed the photos of girls with "naked" ID cards, and their home address, school dormitory address, major, contact information of parents, school teachers and even classmates were all announced one by one, and Weibo immediately caused an uproar.

According to the contact information in the picture, the reporter contacted Xiao Jing’s father, Zhang Xu (a pseudonym). He told the reporter that Weibo’s disclosure was false except that his daughter forged her own guarantee. "She did owe a lot of money outside, but she didn’t cheat." Zhang Xu told reporters that her daughter had a boyfriend in her freshman year without telling her family, which cost a lot and her family was average. When she had no money, she borrowed money through the online lending platform by means of "naked loan", and the principal was as high as 300,000 yuan. There were as many as 59 online lending platforms and lenders who had "loans" with her. "Most of this 300,000 yuan is not borrowed, but borrowed to repay the debts owed in the previous period. In this way, robbing Peter to pay Paul, resulting in more and more debts. The real money she borrowed for her own use was almost less than 50,000 yuan, and the result was less than one year. Now the total principal and interest is more than 500,000 yuan. " Zhang Xu told reporters that the weekly interest rate of her daughter’s "naked loan" loan is as high as 3 points, and "the interest of 10,000 yuan a week is as high as 3,000 yuan."

Multiple creditors are not allowed to spread their photos and other privacy when collecting debts.

Xiao Jing first borrowed money through "campus loan". Later, the more money he borrowed, the less he could pay, so he had to use the naked loan to "borrow and support the loan". Through her father, she stressed to reporters that these so-called "victims" who claimed to cheat money were not their own so-called partners, but all lenders. They exposed their photos online in order to force her to pay off her debts.

In fact, after Xiaojing’s overdue payment, the object of the lender’s forced debt has spread to people around her. Some lenders exposed her information in the post bar of Xiaojing’s school, and even sent false messages to her classmates. Even those who have contacted her in the last three months have received these false information. In addition to Xiao Jing, the lives of Zhang Xu and other family members were also "disturbed" by the phone calls of the debtors. "On average, more than 30 dunning calls can be received every day, and there are 15 at least one day." Zhang Xu said. "Now that things have gone out, my daughter is under great pressure. I am now in contact with these lenders to see if I can repay the principal first and then compensate some interest. " Zhang Xu said that most lenders are better. "There are six or seven lenders who are not very talkative. They posted photos of my daughter on Weibo, and rumors that she lost contact after fraud are also among them." Zhang Xu said, "My daughter is still wet behind the ears, and she realizes that she has made a mistake. What I can do now is to minimize the impact of these photos on her future life. Give her another chance. "

Father is going to sell the house to pay off debts and has reported to the police station.

Zhang Xu works as a driver in a private enterprise, earning more than 4,000 yuan a month. His wife charges in the local vegetable market, and he gets more than 1,000 yuan a month. There is also a young son who has just entered the fifth grade at home, and his life is already difficult. In order to pay back the money, he began to borrow money, and he begged his colleagues, neighbors, relatives and friends all over again. Because of the high interest rate, the debt is still snowballing. In desperation, Zhang Xu decided to sell the house she lived in online. "How can a normal family sell the only house? The current economic situation of our family is really collapsed. " He said.

At present, Mr. Zhang has reported to the police station in the jurisdiction that his daughter’s photo was exposed to the Internet by the other party, and the police are investigating the matter.

In the interview, Zhang Xu told reporters that around her daughter, this kind of campus loan in the form of "naked loan" is very rampant. "In a very well-known 211 university in Anhui, a student used to borrow money through’ naked loan’, and the principal and interest were more than 100,000 yuan. Later, it was not available, and the family knew it. I tried to pay her back. At present, she is lending money to others, and my daughter has borrowed money from her. "

Zhang Xu told reporters that after contacting the lender, "she is also a good person, and for the sake of conscience, she reduced part of my daughter’s debt."

Zhang Xu said that the harm of "naked loan" is very far-reaching. The reason why he stood up for an interview with reporters was to warn other students in the society, including their parents, to recognize the true face of this "campus loan" and not to be deceived again. "As parents, it is especially important to supervise their children’s behavior on campus and their financial situation. Educate children to be diligent and frugal, and spend according to their abilities. " Zhang Xu hopes that there will be fewer victims like her daughter in the future.

Statement: operating campus loans without a license violates the crime of illegal business.

Lawyer Zhu Zheng of Anhui Zhongtianheng Law Firm told reporters that they have also seen this kind of rights protection case in which private photos were leaked on the Internet due to "naked loan", and the final result was that the lender was convicted for spreading obscene articles. According to Zhu Zheng, if "campus loan" is not individual and sporadic, but organized and large-scale normal lending, it belongs to the category of lending business. If there is no relevant license, it may violate the crime of illegal business in the Criminal Law. According to its introduction, on August 24th this year, four ministries and commissions, namely China Banking Regulatory Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security and Network Information Office, officially issued the Interim Measures for the Management of Business Activities of Information Intermediaries in peer-to-peer lending, which will definitely have a strong regulatory and governance effect on online loans such as campus loans. At present, the status quo is that after the introduction of this method, many campus loan business forms have changed from the legal situation to being directly characterized as illegal. "Many campus loans have disappeared."

(The original title is "Naked Debit", and the nude photos of sophomores are exposed.)

Obviously, the weaver girl was forced to marry the cowherd, so how did it become a story of pursuing free love?

Judging from the origin of the story and folklore, the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl is not a model of positive love story. Only under the influence of Western Valentine’s Day, many people call Tanabata the ancient Valentine’s Day in China because of the story of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl Meeting". The legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl has now become a well-known love legend, which has something to do with being selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools for a long time.

Special Stamp "Cowherd and Weaver Girl-Meet at the Magpie Bridge"

Ancient origin: Cowherd and Weaver Girl are all negative images.

Limited by the underdevelopment of science and technology, in the eyes of the ancients, the sky is supreme and the stars are personalized. The stars in the vast universe have also become gods with personality consciousness, worshipped and believed. Vega has always been personified as the image of "Bai Fu Mei". "Historical Records Tianguan Book": "Weaver Girl, Goddess Sun Ye." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Chronicle of Heaven": "Weaver girl, the son of heaven is a true girl." The Samsung across the Milky Way from Vega is called River Drum Star. The three stars of the river drum are arranged in a straight line, and the middle one is extremely bright. The whole image is like a cowherd carrying a son and a daughter, so the people are also called the shoulder pole star, which is more like a cow. Therefore, it was later equated with Petunia, such as "Er Ya Shi Tian": "The North Pole is called Beichen, and the drum is called Petunia."

stellar map

The origin of the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty. In The Book of Songs Xiaoya Dadong, it is said: "There is a Han in Wei Tian, and there is light in prison. Three of the three, Vega, seven times a day. Even though the weaver girl is busy, she doesn’t weave a good Stripe. Give him a cow, not a box. " Among them, there are records about the Weaver Girl and the Petunia Stars, which have always been regarded as the germination and embryo of the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl. The images of "Weaver Girl" and "Petunia" in the poem are quite negative: Weaver Girl doesn’t weave, Petunia doesn’t drive, and emphasizes that Petunia and Weaver Girl are in name only, thus satirizing the behavior of nobles in the Western Zhou Dynasty who get something for nothing.

The further clarification of the relationship between the legend of Niu Nv and Qixi in the Han Dynasty is inevitably related to the advocacy of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to train the water army, Kunming Pool was dug in Doumen, Chang ‘an. On both sides of the pool, there are statues of cowherd and weaver girl, and Kunming pool is used to symbolize Tianhe. Ban Gu’s "Xidu Fu" "There are two stone people in Kunming Pool, who are like cows and weaver girls." During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the two stars were further personified, and there was an unfortunate plot of the marriage of the Weaver Girl. Nineteen Ancient Poems in the Han Dynasty wrote: "The Altair is far away, and the Jiaojiao River is a Chinese woman. ….. The river is clear and shallow. How much difference does it make? Ying Ying Yi Shui, the pulse is speechless. " By the time of Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties, Yin Yun wrote the first complete version of the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in the Novel, "There is a Weaver Girl in the east of Tianhe, and the son of the Emperor of Heaven is also there. Every year, the loom labors, weaving into a brocade dress, and the appearance is too messy. The emperor pitied him for being alone and promised to marry a cowherd in Hexi. After marriage, he abandoned weaving. The Emperor of Heaven was angry and ordered to return to Hedong, but it was held once a year. " The story explains the tragedy of their marriage, and the annual meeting has become a model of faithful love.

However, according to the text data of Yunmeng Qin Bamboo Slips unearthed in Hubei, the original prototype of the touching love story between Cowherd and Weaver, the daughter of Tiandi, is the marriage tragedy that Cowherd abandoned Weaver many times. "Wu Shen, Ji You, pulling the cow to take the weaver girl, failing, three abandonment." "Wu Shen, Ji You, pull the cow to take the weaver girl and fail. If you are not three years old, you will abandon it." Different from the legend of later generations, their separation was not caused by external interference, but by the man’s change of heart. People look up at the starry sky, and two bright stars twinkle on both sides of Tianhe, so they imagine that these two stars may be a couple. The husband abandoned his wife, and the wife looked at the "ungrateful person" on the other side of Tianhe affectionately. Why does the separation of Altair and Vega in the sky become a symbol of the tragedy of marriage between men and women on earth? Looking through the Book of Songs, we will find some social tragedies that reflect the change of heart of men and the abandonment of their wives in a patriarchal society, such as Ye Feng Gu Feng, which "turns an Jiang Le to a woman" and "turns an Jiang Le to a legacy"; "Wei Feng for self-protection", "the banquet of the general angle, laughing and laughing, swearing, not thinking about the opposite."

 

Folklore: It is a helpless move for the weaver girl to marry the cowherd.

The embryonic form of the myth of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl" was established in the Han Dynasty, and the myth of Cowherd and Weaver Girl was widely spread among the people through the rendering of scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and the story plot and characters have been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Since the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the family system has become more stringent, and the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl has also incorporated these elements.

In quite a few versions, the combination of Cowherd and Weaver Girl is not the true love that most people know now. Cowherd was able to cross the family line and marry the "Bai Fumei" Weaver Girl, which was caused by stealing the fairy clothes under the guidance of the old cow. After marriage, Weaver Girl mostly managed to get the fairy clothes back and escape from the world. There are 18 articles in China Legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl and Folk Literature Volume edited by Chen Yongchao.

Various versions of the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl before the founding of the People’s Republic of China

Legend of China Cowherd and Weaver Girl

These stories often use words such as "had to" and "forced" when describing the marriage of the Weaver Girl to the Cowherd. For example, it is most clearly expressed in The Silly Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, which is circulated in Shijiazhuang. "The Silly Cowherd is in a hurry and says that the Weaver Girl doesn’t love the same flesh and blood, and she is absolutely heartless. Weaver girl even cursed the silly cowherd:’ You are not a thing! Who told you to take my clothes and force me to get married! You have harmed me and a pair of children, which are all your sins!’ "It can be seen that the combination of the Weaver Girl and the Cowherd is out of helplessness. It is in the case that the Weaver Girl was stolen from the fairy clothes and could not return to heaven, and the Cowherd saw the body, so she had to stay on earth and marry the Cowherd. They originally lacked the emotional foundation of mutual consent, which laid a hidden danger for the Weaver Girl to escape to the sky and their marriage broke down.

Special stamp "Cowherd and Weaver Girl-Stealing Clothes and Becoming Attached"

There is also a plot worthy of attention in many stories, that is, the plot of Niu Lang’s "hiding clothes to prevent his wife". This just proves that the weaver girl has no love for the cowherd, and she was forced to marry and have children with the cowherd-the fairy clothes were hidden. There are 20 articles in "The Legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in China Folk Literature Volume" that contain the plot of "hiding clothes to prevent wives". Cowherd’s attitude towards Weaver Girl is more than guarding against theft. He took the initiative, or listened to the old cow’s instructions, and hid the fairy clothes of Weaver Girl in a secret place to prevent her from escaping. Cowherd’s "hiding clothes to prevent his wife" comes first, which has become an important prerequisite for the weaver girl to abandon her husband and children and flee to heaven. For example, in "Meet at the Que Bridge" written by Panshi, Jilin Province, "The Cowherd carries the Weaver Girl on his back and buries her long-sleeved shirt under the stone beside the door". This precaution even lasts into the daily life after marriage. In The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in Shijiazhuang, the Cowherd "guards the Weaver Girl in the dark, always afraid that she will run back to the sky".

Stories of hiding clothes and defending wives in many versions

Judging from the existing literature, the earliest literature record about drawing a river was also drawn by Weaver Girl. Gong Mingzhi’s "Notes on the Middle Wu Dynasty" in the Song Dynasty: "Kunshan County is east, and the place name is Huanggu. From father to father, it is said that there is a weaver girl and Altair descended here. The weaver girl rowed the river with a golden grate, and the river overflowed, so the petunia could not cross it. "

Special stamp "Cowherd and Weaver Girl-Chasing Wife with a Burden"

The pursuit of free love is the theme after the transformation.

In fact, the image change of the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is the result of the continuous transformation of myths and legends by national emotions, and the elements of the times are constantly added. This has always been the case since ancient times. The version we are familiar with at present is more the result of the transformation of operas such as Tianhe Pei after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, which has established the theme of labor, love and anti-feudalism. Cowherd became the representative of working people’s image, Weaver girl became the representative of pursuing free love, and Queen Mother became the representative of feudal parents.

The legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl has now become a well-known love legend, which has something to do with its long-term selection in Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools.The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl was first selected as a middle school Chinese textbook in 1955, and was personally adapted from folklore by Mr. Ye Shengtao, then president of People’s Education Publishing House. The adapted legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl still retains the original story form of swan virgin, fairy ordinary man and two brothers in structure, but it has made great changes in thought. The most important change is to eliminate the negative images of Cowherd and Weaver Girl, and to highlight the persecution of young men and women by the old ethics and the old system. The story implies the persecution of lovers by feudal paternalism "parents’ orders, matchmakers’ words", and the persecution of cowherd by feudal hierarchy (the fairy is different) and patriarchal clan system (the old and the young are orderly).

These reservations and adaptations are reflected in the content. The reserved plot includes the persecution of Cowherd by his brother and sister-in-law. "My brother and sister-in-law treated him badly, told him to eat leftovers, wear rags and sleep in the cowshed at night." The plot of returning clothes is an important part of changing the nature of the story. Cowherd not only did not hide his clothes, but also refused to return them. When the Cowherd heard the Weaver Girl ask where the clothes were, he also took the initiative to return the gauze clothes to him. "When the Cowherd heard this, he came out of the Woods and held the gauze clothes in his hands and said,’ Don’t worry, girl, your clothes are here’" … After listening to the Weaver Girl’s words, the Cowherd said,’ Girl, since there is nothing good in the sky, you don’t have to go back. You can work, and I can work. Let’s get married and live together for life. " The weaver girl thought for a moment and said,’ You are right. Let’s get married and live together.’ "In this case, the Weaver Girl took the initiative to stay, belonging to two people with emotional foundation. As for this version of the Queen Mother, it is completely the image of a vicious old lady. "She went to the Cowherd’s house in person, and it happened that Cowherd was working in the field, so she grabbed the Weaver Girl and walked out. Seeing the old woman angrily pulling her mother away, the Weaver Girl boy ran to hold her clothes. The Queen Mother gave a hard push and the child fell to the ground. "

The Images of Cowherd, Weaver Girl and Queen Mother in Comic Books

Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, most people learned and passed on the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl by word of mouth, so the versions had different themes. Nowadays, most people know the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl through written texts, mostly based on the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl adapted by Ye Shengtao in Chinese textbooks, which is an important factor affecting people’s cognition of the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Ye Shengtao’s adaptation could have been accepted by the public, which met the social needs of abolishing the old ethics and pursuing equality, especially the pursuit of free love after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and also satisfied the people’s long-hidden dream of a fairy.

Today, customs such as "begging for cleverness" on Qixi, which is closely related to ancient needlework, have lost their original soil. The beautified fairy tale of the meeting between the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl is still widely circulated. These make modern people make a wrong judgment-Qixi is an ancient Valentine’s Day. In today’s Chinese Valentine’s Day, merchants take the opportunity to engage in promotion, and the media will not hesitate to report on the layout; On the other hand, matchmaking agencies took the opportunity to engage in friendship, and even local women’s organizations joined the team of friendship matchmaking for fear of being left behind. The reason for this situation is that I don’t know the original custom of Tanabata and the original story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. The reason is probably a series of phenomena caused by contemporary commerce under the influence of Western Valentine’s Day. Have you noticed that even Christmas Eve and Christmas in the west are packaged by China businessmen as the day when men and women meet?

References:

Zhou Yuxian: Inheritance and Evolution of Cowherd and Weaver Girl Literature in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Capital Normal University, March 2009.

Li Chao: Another Probe into the Image of the Weaver Girl —— On the Negative Image of the Weaver Girl in the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl Story, Folk Culture Forum, August 2012.

Qi Lingyun: Gender Conflict and Discourse Power —— On the Evolution of the Legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl before and after the Founding of the People’s Republic of China, Folklore Research, No.5, 2014.

lang.

General situation of language and writing in China

    There are 56 ethnic groups in China, which is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-dialect and multi-lingual country. According to The Language of China[1]Atlas of Chinese Language[2]There are more than 130 languages and about 30 languages in China.

    The national common language is Mandarin and standard Chinese characters.

    Chinese is the language of the Han nationality,[3]It is the most widely used language in China, one of the major languages in the world and one of the six official working languages of the United Nations.[4]In China, except for the Han nationality, which accounts for 91.51% of the total population, all ethnic minorities use Chinese to varying degrees, and some ethnic groups also switch to Chinese.[5]Modern Chinese can be divided into standard language (Mandarin) and dialect.

    Putonghua takes Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norm. The Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "The state promotes Putonghua, which is commonly used throughout the country." On October 31st, 2000, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Language and Characters confirmed Putonghua as the national common language.

    Chinese dialects are usually divided into seven dialects: Northern Dialect, Wu Dialect, Hunan Dialect, Gan Dialect, Hakka Dialect, Guangdong Dialect and Min Dialect. There are several power languages and many kinds of "local languages" in each dialect area. Among them, the northern dialect with the largest number of users is divided into four sub-dialects: Northern Mandarin, Northwest Mandarin, Southwest Mandarin and Xiajiang Mandarin.[6]

    Among the 55 ethnic minorities in China, which account for 8.49% of the total population, most of the Hui and Manchu have switched to Chinese, and the other 53 ethnic groups have their own languages.[7]

    In terms of language families, the languages spoken by 56 ethnic groups in China belong to five major language families: Sino-Tibetan, Altai, austronesian family, South Asian and Indo-European. Sino-Tibetan language family is divided into three language families: Chinese, Tibetan-Burmese, Miao-Yao and Zhuang-Dong. Belonging to the Tibeto-Burman language family are Zang, Jiarong, Menba, Cangla, Luoba, Qiang, Pumi, Dulong, Jingpo, Yi, Lisu, Hani, Lahu, Bai, Naxi, Jino, Nusu, Anong, Rouruo, Tujia, Zaiwa and Aru. Miao, Bunu, Mian, She and other languages belong to Miao-Yao language family. Zhuang, Buyi, Dai, Dong, Shui, Mulao, Maonan, Raja, Li, Gelao and other languages belong to the Zhuang and Dong language families. Altaic language family is divided into three language families: Mongolian, Turkic, Manchu-Tungusic. Mongolian languages include Mongolian, Daur, Dongxiang, Yugur, Tu and Baoan in the east. Turkic languages include Uygur, Kazak, Kirgiz, Uzbek, tatar, Salar, Yugur in the west and Tuwa. Manchu, Xibe, Hezhe, Ewenki, Oroqen and other languages belong to Manchu-Tungusic language family. Austronesian family belongs to Gaoshan languages, and Hui dialect of Hui nationality. Wa, De ‘ang, Brown, Kemu and other languages belong to the Monkhmer family of South Asian language family. Belonging to Indo-European language family are Russian belonging to Slavic language family and Tajik belonging to Iranian language family.[8]There is no consensus on the families of some languages, such as Korean and Beijing.

    Chinese characters are written to record Chinese.[9]It is a common language used by the Han nationality, and some nationalities have completely used Chinese characters. At the same time, Chinese characters are the common language of all ethnic groups in China. Chinese characters were produced in the Neolithic Age before 3000 BC.[10]The Chinese characters used now are gradually evolved from ancient Chinese characters. The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the National Common Language and Characters determines the standardized Chinese characters as the national common characters.

    Since the 1950s, the state has sorted out and simplified the existing Chinese characters, and formulated and published the first batch of variant forms, simplified Chinese characters, modern Chinese common characters, modern Chinese common characters, printed common Chinese characters, and Chinese character order (stroke order) specification for GB13000.1 character set. On June 5, 2013, the Notice of the State Council on Publishing the List of Chinese Characters with General Norms (Guo Fa [2013] No.23) was issued. The List of Chinese Characters with General Norms is an important standard for Chinese characters, which implements the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Languages and Characters and meets the needs of Chinese characters application in various fields of society in the new situation. After the publication of the General Specification Chinese Character List, the use of Chinese characters in the general application field of society should be based on the General Specification Chinese Character List, and the original related word lists should be stopped.

    Before the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), 21 ethnic minorities had their own scripts. After the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the government has worked out writing schemes for Zhuang, Buyi, Yi, Miao, Hani, Lisu, Naxi, Dong, Wa and Li nationalities.[11]

    Judging from the writing system and letter form, Chinese characters are ideographic, syllabic and ideographic in terms of writing types, and there are ancient Indian letters, Uighur letters, Arabic letters, square letters, Latin letters and Slavic letters in terms of letter writing system.[12]

    On February 11th, 1958, the Fifth Session of the First National People’s Congress passed a resolution to promulgate the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the National Common Language stipulates: "The Chinese Pinyin Scheme is used as a spelling and phonetic notation tool for the national common language. The Chinese Pinyin Scheme is a unified standard for the spelling of Roman letters in Chinese’s names, place names and Chinese documents, and is used in areas where Chinese characters are inconvenient or unusable. Primary education should be taught in Chinese Pinyin. "

    The Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that "all ethnic groups have the freedom to use and develop their own spoken and written languages". The Law on Regional National Autonomy in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that "the organs of self-government of ethnic autonomous areas guarantee the freedom of all ethnic groups to use and develop their own spoken and written languages", "the organs of self-government of ethnic autonomous areas educate and encourage cadres of all ethnic groups to learn from each other" and "educate cadres and masses of all ethnic groups to trust each other, learn from each other, help each other and respect each other’s spoken and written languages". The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Language and Characters stipulates that "the state insists on popularizing Putonghua and promoting standardized Chinese characters" and that "the use of minority languages and characters is based on the relevant provisions of the Constitution, the Law on Regional National Autonomy and other laws". The implementation of these laws by the state plays an important role in safeguarding national unity and national unity, building a harmonious language life and promoting economic, social and cultural development.

    Over the years, China has persistently promoted the national common spoken and written language. According to the sampling survey conducted by the Institute of Language and Written Application of the Ministry of Education in 2010, the national Putonghua penetration rate reached over 70%, and the proportion of literate people using standardized Chinese characters exceeded 95%.

    On December 4, 2012, the Ministry of Education and state language commission jointly issued the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Reform and Development Plan for Language and Literature (2012-2020) (hereinafter referred to as the Outline). The Outline puts forward the overall goal of language and writing work: "By 2020, Putonghua will be basically popularized throughout the country, the standardization of social application of Chinese characters will be further improved, and Chinese Pinyin will play a better role. The standard of language and writing basically meets the needs of society, and the level of informatization has been further improved. The language and writing social management service capacity has been comprehensively improved, and the social management service system has been basically completed. The scientific protection of the spoken and written languages of all ethnic groups has been strengthened. The role of language and writing in inheriting and carrying forward Chinese excellent culture has been further exerted. The national language strength has been significantly enhanced, the national language ability has been significantly improved, and the social language life has developed harmoniously. " The Outline defines seven major tasks of language and writing in the new period: vigorously popularizing and popularizing the national common language and writing, promoting the standardization and informatization construction of language and writing, strengthening the supervision and inspection and service of social application of language and writing, improving the application ability of national language and writing, scientifically protecting the languages and writing of all ethnic groups, promoting and spreading the excellent Chinese culture and strengthening the legal system construction of language and writing. Six key tasks and sixteen measures were determined, including popularization, infrastructure construction, supervision service, capacity improvement, scientific protection and cultural inheritance. Put forward "innovative ideas", "innovative working mechanism", "innovative management service" andEight innovation and guarantee measures, such as opening wider to the outside world, strengthening talent guarantee, improving scientific research level, increasing publicity and ensuring fund investment. The release of the Outline is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Sixth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, an important action to promote the construction of a strong socialist culture, and an important program to guide the language and writing work at present and in the future.

    Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the national language and writing system has given full play to the unique role of language and writing in cultivating and practicing socialist core values, comprehensively improving citizens’ moral quality, enhancing cultural soft power, and enhancing national cohesion. On the basis of adhering to effective work measures such as the standardization of urban language and writing, the Putonghua proficiency test, and the nationwide promotion of Putonghua publicity week, Constantly innovating the work carriers such as Chinese classic reading, Chinese character dictation conference, China idiom conference, and the construction of Chinese language resources audio database have improved the language literacy of the broad masses of the people, strengthened the scientific protection of the languages of various ethnic groups, carried forward Chinese virtues and spread Chinese excellent culture. On June 5 -6, 2014, the China government cooperated with UNESCO to successfully hold the World Language Conference, reached the Suzhou Consensus, and put forward the concept of "language capacity building" at the UNESCO conference for the first time, which played an important role in promoting language teaching and improving language ability in various countries. After the World Language Congress, relevant departments, universities and academic groups successively held academic seminars on language ability and language development strategy, language ability and national security, social development and cultural communication, which promoted academic prosperity and the development of language and writing.

    Remarks: The manuscript was reviewed by some national language advisory committees.

    ——————————————————————————–

    [1] edited by Sun Hongkai, published by the Commercial Press in 2007.

    [2] Co-edited by China Academy of Social Sciences and City University of Hong Kong, published by Commercial Press in 2012.

    [3] Quoted from Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th Edition), published by the Commercial Press.

    [4] Quoted from "Encyclopedia of China Language", China Encyclopedia Publishing House.

    [5] Cited the data of the sixth population census, and referred to "China Ethnic Language Work", edited by Jin Xinghua and published by Ethnic Publishing House.

    [6] This passage refers to Modern Chinese, edited by Huang Borong and Liao Xudong, and published by Higher Education Press.

    [7] Cited the data of the sixth population census and referred to: Atlas of Chinese Language, edited by China Academy of Social Sciences and City University of Hong Kong, published by the Commercial Press in 2012; Ethnic Language Work in China, edited by Jin Xinghua, published by Ethnic Publishing House.

    [8] This passage mainly refers to The Language of China, edited by Sun Hongkai and published by the Commercial Press in 2007.

    [9] Quoted from Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th Edition), published by the Commercial Press.

    [10] Quoted from "Encyclopedia of China Language", China Encyclopedia Publishing House.

    [11] This paragraph mainly refers to "China Ethnic Language Work", edited by Jin Xinghua and published by Ethnic Publishing House.

    [12] This paragraph mainly refers to the Language Survey Course edited by Dai Qingxia and the Study on the Present Situation and Evolution of Minority Languages in China.

Integrated mechanism to protect underage victims of sexual assault

  Gao Yue, the author of the comic book "Protect You"

  Legal Daily reporter Wang Chun

  Legal Daily correspondent Jiang Jianfang

  In recent years, the crimes of sexual assault on minors that have occurred from time to time have stung the social nerves again and again. How to prevent and expose the "big bad wolf" around those children and protect their healthy growth? At the recent seminar on the construction of the national unchecked innovation practice base, the Procuratorate of Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province made an exchange speech entitled "One-stop case handling mechanism construction". Up to now, the Yinzhou District Procuratorate has collected evidence from 62 underage victims in one-stop places.

  Lv Yijun, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of Yinzhou District Procuratorate, told the reporter of Legal Daily that since it was designated as the "National Innovative Practice Base for Minors’ Procuratorial Work" by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in April 2018, Yinzhou Procuratorate has continuously promoted the construction of innovative practice bases through resource integration, system improvement and technology upgrading, and built an integrated protection system to strive for the ultimate protection of minors.

  Provide one-stop judicial service

  For cases of sexual assault on minors, Chen Hao, director of the Seventh Procuratorate of Yinzhou District Procuratorate, has been nervous. Her mobile phone is connected to the platform of the Public Security 110 Command Center. As long as there is a case of sexual assault on minors in the jurisdiction, she can receive relevant information at the first time.

  After that, the prosecutor of the Seventh Procuratorate will immediately rush to the workstation for the protection of minors in the Second Hospital of Yinzhou, contact the hospital to appoint a doctor to check the victim’s body and extract the certificate, and the public security police will make a record of the victim at the workstation, and the prosecutor will intervene and guide in advance.

  This workstation covers an area of about 60 square meters, with independent elevators and gates. It is arranged warmly and comfortably, which can make the children here relax as much as possible. The whole room is divided into two rooms, the former is an inquiry room and the latter is a physical examination room. The inquiry room is divided into three functional blocks: psychotherapy area, conversation guidance area and case inquiry area. Close-up cameras, panoramic cameras, pickups, switches and other equipment in the inquiry area are convenient for synchronous audio and video recording of the whole inquiry process, and can burn the inquiry process into a CD for subsequent case-handling units to read.

  Such a standardized process benefits from the one-stop place and case-handling mode of "integration of prosecutors and police, cooperation between prosecutors and doctors" initiated by Yinzhou District Procuratorate in 2017.

  Chen Jing, a full-time member of the Seventh Procuratorate of Yinzhou District Procuratorate, said, "In the past judicial practice, in the process of investigation, arrest, public prosecution and trial, the abused minors may be repeatedly questioned and have to tell the details and process of the infringement many times, which is undoubtedly a kind of ‘ Secondary injury ’ . Setting the inquiry place in the hospital, making full use of the resources of all parties, and truly realizing the one-time inquiry, evidence collection and inspection of underage victims, not only protects their privacy, but also protects them from ‘ Secondary injury ’ " .

  In order to make the workstation play an effective role, the Yinzhou District Procuratorate issued the "Detailed Rules for the Use of One-stop Inquiry Room for Juvenile Victims of Sexual Abuse" to refine and improve the one-stop workflow and specific requirements; And the public security department will sign the documents such as Opinions on the Procurator’s Office of Juvenile Criminal Cases in Public Security Organs and Several Opinions on Establishing Interrogation Rules for Juvenile Victims, and further establish information sharing mechanisms, timely intervention in investigation mechanisms, consultation and judgment mechanisms and inquiry mechanisms for victims; And the Second Hospital of Yinzhou signed the Cooperation Agreement on Medical Assistance for Minor Victims of Sexual Assault Cases, and further improved various systems such as relief fees, relief methods, relief scope and relief standards.

  In addition, considering the current situation that most minor victims need assistance, in order to make up for the lack of judicial assistance, Yinzhou District Procuratorate has also led the district love enterprises to set up the "Seven-color Flower" special assistance fund for minors and the Zhongzhe Group’s "Legal-related Assistance Fund for Minors" with a total amount of 3 million yuan.

  Establish a national invasion database

  Chen Qi was deeply impressed by a case in which a kindergarten doorman molested a girl while temporarily taking care of her. Affected by this, girls become taciturn and afraid of others.

  When Chen Qi first met her at the workstation, she hid behind her mother and refused to come out. Chen Qi advised softly, took out a plush toy and handed it to the woman. Only then did the girl slowly put down her guard.

  After the case inquiry was completed, Chen Qi learned that the girl may have stress-related obstacles, so she contacted a psychological counselor to give her psychological counseling, and applied for a 10,000 yuan rescue fund for the girl. She also communicated with the girl’s mother by telephone from time to time to understand the girl’s recent situation. Knowing that the girl’s life is back on track, Chen Qi finally breathed a sigh of relief.

  In Chen Qi’s view, the occurrence of this case revealed that there were problems in the management of personnel employment in kindergartens. However, the lack of supervision in the positions that are in close contact with minors can easily lead to troubles. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the entry examination, establish a database of crimes against minors, and create a "firewall" to prohibit those who have a criminal record of sexual assault from entering these industries.

  Through preliminary investigation, Yinzhou District Procuratorate found that some local procuratorial organs have tried first and set up a local information database on crimes against minors. However, Chen Jing believes: "This kind of database data is limited to the local area, so it is impossible to avoid the dilemma that criminals commit crimes in one place and go to another place to work."

  In order to solve the problem of "protection vacuum" caused by cross-regional and cross-industry, in May this year, Yinzhou District Procuratorate took the lead in establishing a basic information database covering the whole country for employers and competent administrative departments in Yinzhou District who have close contact with minors.

  There are about 370,000 pieces of information in this database, covering the information of qualified personnel aged 18 to 60 who have been punished for rape, child molestation and other criminal acts or administrative punishment for indecent acts in the past 10 years. At the beginning of each month, the information collectors of public security law use big data to update the data in real time.

  In order to standardize the information inquiry mechanism, the Yinzhou District Procuratorate, together with nine units including the Political and Legal Committee of the District Committee, the court and the Public Security Bureau, formulated and promulgated the Inquiry Work System, which stipulates that educational units, training institutions, medical institutions, rescue institutions, youth activity centers and other units or departments that have close contact with minors within their jurisdiction should strengthen the examination of entry personnel, and it is strictly forbidden to employ personnel with criminal records of sexual assault. If a person who has been in the information database commits the crime of sexually assaulting a minor again because he has not inquired or neglected to perform the duties of management and supervision, the responsibility of the relevant personnel shall be investigated. Up to now, Yinzhou District has conducted a general information survey on 11,446 employees, and no abnormalities have been found.

  As soon as the document was issued, employers took the initiative to inquire, otherwise, once a sexual assault case occurred, they would be severely punished. The relevant person in charge of Ningbo Yinzhou Squirrel Hall Education and Training Co., Ltd. believes that training institutions can only recruit teachers according to their resumes. It is necessary to further understand the personal situation of teachers through the employment inquiry mechanism.

  Build an integrated working system

  It is an important duty of procuratorial organs to educate, reform and save minors.

  In February 2018, the "Seven-color Flower" unchecked team of Yinzhou District Procuratorate was established, with 7 female prosecutors and 5 graduate students. The "Seven-color Flower" unchecked team focused on juvenile education, juvenile victim protection and assistance, and juvenile crime prevention, and gradually formed a work pattern of protection integration, case handling mechanism, socialization of assistance and education, and comprehensive prevention.

  In the case of handling the theft of Yang, a Yi teenager with conditional non-prosecution, the team took the lead in launching a diversified model of caring and helping education led by prosecutors, judicial social workers, volunteers and caring people. All parties jointly worked out targeted help and education programs and plans, and the judicial social workers conducted "one-on-one" follow-up guidance on Yang’s volunteer service, community service and labor education. At the same time, the team also arranged for Yang to study cooking in the nursing base from his hobbies and his urgent need to master the skills of making a living. During the inspection, Yang took an active part in voluntary activities and joined the anti-piracy volunteer team in Yinzhou District, realizing the qualitative change from "thief" to "anti-piracy" and giving back to the society with his own actions.

  The Yinzhou District Procuratorate and the District Comprehensive Management Office also jointly issued the Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Integration of Minors’ Protection in Yinzhou District, and established 17 departments including courts, public security bureaus, judicial bureaus, women’s federations and working committees, covering all functional departments involved in the protection of minors, including criminal, civil, administrative, prevention, rescue and other multi-level protection, including judicial social workers, volunteer teams and psychological counselors.

  The "Implementation Opinions" emphasizes that it is necessary to build a one-stop case-handling and rescue mechanism for minor victims, a social support mechanism for minors, a protection and rescue mechanism for children in distress, a publicity and preventive education mechanism for minors under the rule of law, and a public interest litigation mechanism involving minors, so as to form an ideological consensus and working mechanism for the whole region to participate in the integrated protection of minors.

  In order to comprehensively protect minors in all directions, the Yinzhou District Procuratorate has also developed the application platform of "Yinzhou Wisdom Unchecked", which has seven functions: social investigation+suitable adults+care and help+psychological counseling+social assistance+clue reporting+preventive education, and weaves the wisdom protection network for minors.

  In the first half of this year, through the reporting platform of "Yinzhou Wisdom Unchecked", Yinzhou Procuratorate learned that the shops around a school were selling unqualified food, and the team police intervened at the first time, and together with the public security police, they repeatedly investigated and collected evidence, and filed the first criminal incidental civil public interest litigation case in Ningbo with the court. In the end, the court adopted the relevant opinions of the procuratorate, sentenced the defendant to six months in prison, suspended for one year, and fined 10 thousand yuan, prohibiting the defendant from engaging in food production, sales and related activities during the probation period; The defendant unit was fined 15,000 yuan, paid more than 40,000 yuan in compensation for public interest litigation, and publicly apologized in the national media.