[Global Times correspondent in the United States Ying Chen Global Times reporter Zhao Juekun Ren Zhong] "We will invest in the United States. We will succeed in America. We will win the economic competition in the 21st century in the United States. " After US President Biden finally signed the Chip and Science Act of 2022 into law on August 9, local time, he released this ambitious tweet. While providing huge subsidies to chip manufacturers in the United States, the bill requires these companies to agree not to develop the manufacturing of precision chips in China. It is no wonder that "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" called the promulgation of this bill the warming of the US "science and technology arms race against China". China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin rebuked the so-called "protective measures" in the law on the 10th, showing a strong geopolitical color and "another example of the United States engaging in economic coercion". Although Washington’s China hawks tried to use this bill to strike a "precise blow" to China’s chip industry, few international mainstream media predicted that the United States could win this selfish and arrogant chip war. On the 9th, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) quoted Jin Keyu, a professor at the London School of Economics and Political Science, as saying that he was worried: "I imagine a world divided into two parts, half of which uses China’s information systems and infrastructure, and the other half uses American information systems and infrastructure.Obviously, there will be a huge loss of efficiency. "

　　If you want subsidies, you must "exclude China"

　　"More than 30 years ago, the United States owned 40% of the global production of chips. Since then, our economic pillar, the American manufacturing industry, has been hollowed out, and we have made chip manufacturing go overseas. " Biden said in a speech when signing the Chip and Science Act on the 9th, "Now, this law has brought the chip back to the United States."

　　Biden explicitly mentioned China many times in his speech at the bill signing ceremony. He said, "It is not surprising that the Communist Party of China (CPC) actively lobbied American companies to oppose this bill" and said that the United States "must lead the world in chip production". According to a BBC9 report on the 9th, the current supply of chips in the United States has dropped from 40% of the global supply in 1990 to only 10% of the global share.

　　The Nikkei Asian Review said on the 10th that the passage of the "boldest industry legislation in decades" in the United States marked a rare bipartisan cooperation in Washington. The New York Times commented that the Republican Party, which has always opposed the government’s high degree of intervention in business, now supports the Democratic Party bill, in addition to supporting the domestic chip industry in the United States, "to contain the chip industry in China".

　　According to the Wall Street Journal reported on the 10th, the bill is more than 1,000 pages long. The key content of the bill is to allocate 52.7 billion US dollars for domestic manufacturing of chips, including 39 billion US dollars for incentive plans and 11 billion US dollars for R&D and labor development plans. In addition, the government will provide 25% investment tax incentives for chip factories in the United States, with an estimated cost of $24 billion. There are about 200 billion dollars for scientific research.

　　Qatar Al Jazeera reported on the 9th that the bill also includes "important restrictions" demanded by Republicans and China hawks, that is, enterprises applying for federal subsidies must promise not to develop precision chip manufacturing in Chinese mainland. The bill stipulates that subsidized companies are prohibited from significantly increasing production of "advanced process" chips (generally referred to as chips below 28 nanometers) in China for a period of 10 years. Companies that violate the ban may be required to refund all subsidies.

　　On August 9, Micron, a chip maker, announced that it would seek the federal subsidy. Micron said it plans to invest $40 billion to build a new chip manufacturing plant in the United States by 2030. This investment will increase the share of the United States in the global memory chip manufacturing industry from the current 2% to 10%. Chip giant Intel also said it would apply for subsidies to support its plan to build two chip factories in Ohio. The company will also seek subsidies for its chip factory expansion plan in Arizona and its chip packaging factory in New Mexico. TSMC, the world’s largest chip maker, also said it would seek subsidies for building a chip factory in Phoenix.

　　Forcibly change the global pattern of chip industry

　　Li Zheng, an associate researcher at the American Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, told the Global Times reporter that the signing of this bill has provided the United States with more chips for international cooperation and negotiation, and the United States may accelerate the construction of the so-called "four-party alliance of chips", with industrial subsidies and market access as chips to win over South Korea, Japan and Taiwan, China, and form the "backyard" of the American chip industry.

　　On the 9th, BBC9 reported that the exclusive policy of the bill against China’s chip industry made many chip companies face the problem of "taking sides" between China and the United States. Because Chinese mainland is the largest chip market in the world, this "taking sides" approach makes TSMC, Samsung, Intel and other enterprises fall into a dilemma. Samsung has a memory chip manufacturing factory in Xi ‘an, SK Haishili has memory chip manufacturing factories in Wuxi and Dalian, Intel and Micron also have chip packaging and testing factories in China, and TSMC is the only company that produces advanced process chips below 28 nm in Chinese mainland (its Nanjing factory produces 16 nm chips). "This is directly targeted in the Chip and Science Act". The BBC reported that in fact, in the past, all American equipment manufacturers have received letters from the US Department of Commerce, informing them not to supply China with equipment for the manufacture of chips of 14 nanometers or less.

　　Security officials in Taiwan Province are forcing Foxconn to abandon its $800 million investment in Chinese mainland’s chip company Ziguang Group, the Financial Times reported on the 10th. Foxconn announced the investment last month, but an unnamed security official of the Democratic Progressive Party authorities claimed: "This will definitely not pass."

　　An unnamed industry insider said in an interview with Global Times that in recent years, the United States has taken various measures to create a "small circle" of chips that crowd out Chinese mainland, and the so-called "China guardrail" clause in this chip bill is seriously harmful to China and even the whole industry. In the future, the United States may rely on this dominant behavior of occupying the industrial chain to "make whatever countries produce", which may break the division of labor and pattern of the global chip industry.

　　China’s embassy in the United States said on the 9th that it "resolutely opposes" the bill, denouncing it as "cold war and zero-sum game thinking". The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and the China International Chamber of Commerce also issued a document expressing their opposition on the 10th, arguing that the provisions in the bill discriminate against some foreign enterprises, highlighting that the United States and Italy intend to use government forces to forcibly change the international division of labor pattern of the chip industry, which has harmed the interests of enterprises from all over the world, including Chinese and American enterprises. "This is the ultimate arms race in the 21st century." The New York Times said on the 10th that "commercial and geopolitical motives" urged China to make chips as quickly as possible, while the United States had "competitive motives" to prevent China from acquiring advanced technology.

　　"It’s just copying China’s plays."

　　The New York Times said that shortly before the US bill came into effect, China’s chip manufacturers had just achieved a major technological breakthrough and announced that they had successfully manufactured 7-nanometer chips, "which surprised the world". NPR said on the 9th that the bill "may not be able to curb China’s influence", and it may force China to "make more independent innovations in chip manufacturing to catch up with the United States and its East Asian counterparts".

　　Republican lawmakers in the United States who disapprove of the bill say that this may just give more benefits to enterprises with high profits. "I know that Democrats want to say that this is a competitive bill, but it is just copying China’s script." Rep. Rogers, a Republican, said that in 2015, the China administration put forward the "Made in China 2025" action plan to invest or subsidize ten high-tech industries that China considered to have long-term strategic value, and now the Biden administration is only trying to "spend more than China". According to the Nikkei Asia Review, China has invested US$ 150 billion in the chip industry, and TSMC said it plans to invest US$ 100 billion to expand its manufacturing capacity within three years. The European Union is also legislating for its own chip manufacturing. Therefore, the Chip and Science Act may not bring about "earth-shaking changes".

　　"None of the well-known American multinational companies, including Intel, grew up with government subsidies." Taiwan Province Zhongshi News Network said on the 10th. According to the estimation of Boston Consulting Group, if Washington adopts the policy of "hard decoupling technology" from China, it may even harm the interests of some American chip companies, or make them lose 18% of the global market share and 37% of the revenue, and reduce 15,000 to 40,000 high-skilled jobs. In other words, the subsidies provided by the Chip and Science Act may not make up for the cost of chip companies moving their factories from China to the United States.

　　Zhang Zhongmou, the founder of TSMC, said that the cost of producing the same chip in the United States is "about 50% higher than that in Taiwan Province". He said that it is "futile, wasteful and very expensive" for the United States to increase the local chip manufacturing industry. Collier, a risk management expert at Redford University in Virginia, told CNN on the 9th that no matter how hard countries try to support their manufacturing bases, it is impossible to decouple from the global supply chain, especially the design, manufacturing and raw materials of chips are distributed in many different countries and regions. "This is a huge network. No matter how hard countries try to localize manufacturing, a certain degree of interdependence is inevitable. "

　　[Editor’s note]Boosting the economy, expanding consumption, stabilizing employment, and improving people’s livelihood … In 2023, Henan Province introduced many important policies to promote high-quality economic and social development and continuously improve people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security. Looking back at the end of the year, let’s take stock of the policies that have changed our lives and look forward to a better 2024.

　　　Every provincial city, county (city, district) and Jiyuan Demonstration Zone has built a standardized maternal and child health care institution organized by the government, and accelerated the construction of four national regional medical centers of traditional Chinese medicine, such as encephalopathy … In 2023, Henan issued a series of important policies that are beneficial to health. Let’s see how Henan can fully promote the expansion of high-quality medical resources and regional balanced layout, and improve its medical service capacity.

　　Let quality medical services "at your fingertips"! Henan issued a three-year action plan for the construction of medical service system.

　　On July 20th, 2023, the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province issued the "Three-year Action Plan for the Construction of Medical Service System in Henan Province (2023-2025)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Action Plan"), which defined 23 specific tasks in five aspects, fully promoted the expansion of high-quality medical resources and balanced regional distribution, improved medical service capacity, and accelerated the formation of a new pattern of graded diagnosis and treatment.

　　In terms of optimizing the allocation of medical resources, the Action Plan points out that our province is actively striving for a national medical center, building a national regional medical center, building a high-level provincial hospital, reshaping the urban medical service network, deepening the construction of county medical communities, strengthening the coordinated medical care of Chinese and Western medicine, and improving the medical service network for the elderly.

　　> > Full text of the document: Three-year Action Plan for the Construction of Medical Service System in Henan Province (2023-2025)

　　How to deal with public health emergencies? In the next three years, Henan will improve seven systems to protect peace and health.

　　On July 21st, 2023, the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province issued the "Three-year Action Plan for the Construction of Public Health System in Henan Province" (hereinafter referred to as the "Action Plan"), clarifying the main objectives and key tasks of the construction of public health system in the province. Our province will focus on filling shortcomings, plugging loopholes, strengths and weaknesses, and promoting advantages, and make overall efforts to strengthen the construction of public health system, enhance the capacity of public health services, and comprehensively safeguard people’s life safety and health.

　　The Action Plan clarifies that by 2025, an emergency command system, a monitoring and early warning system, an emergency rescue system and an emergency material support system that can effectively respond to major epidemics and public health emergencies will be basically established, and the emergency response capability of public health emergencies will be significantly improved; We will improve the prevention and control system, chronic disease prevention and control system and support and guarantee system that can fully meet the public health service needs, significantly enhance the fairness, accessibility and quality service supply capacity of public health services, and effectively protect people’s life safety and health.

　　> > Full text of the document: Three-year Action Plan for the Construction of Public Health System in Henan Province (2023-2025)

　　Tighten the food "safety valve"! The evaluation method of food safety work in Henan Province has come.

　　On August 4, 2023, the General Office of Henan Provincial Government issued the Measures for the Evaluation of Food Safety in Henan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which refined the evaluation contents, optimized the evaluation procedures, adjusted the evaluation grades, and strengthened the application of the evaluation results, further enhancing the standardization and scientificity of the evaluation of food safety.

　　It is understood that in 2017, the general office of the provincial government issued the "Measures for the Evaluation of Food Safety Work in Henan Province". The introduction of this method has played a positive role in strengthening the responsibility of territorial management and improving the ability and level of food safety work in the province. In recent years, the Food Safety Law and the Agricultural Products Quality Safety Law have been revised one after another. At the national level, opinions on deepening reform and strengthening food safety work and provisions on food safety responsibility system for local party and government leading cadres have been issued, which put forward new requirements for food safety work. In March, 2023, the General Office of the State Council issued the newly revised Measures for the Evaluation of Food Safety. In order to meet the requirements of the newly revised document of the General Office of the State Council, our province revised the Measures for the Evaluation of Food Safety in Henan Province issued in 2017.

　　> > Full text of the document: Measures for Evaluation of Food Safety in Henan Province

　　Keep the people’s "medical expenses"! Henan issued a document to strengthen the normalization supervision of the use of medical security funds

　　On October 18th, 2023, the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province issued the "Implementation Plan on Strengthening the Normalization Supervision of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan"), and comprehensively applied various supervision methods to build a well-knit medical insurance fund supervision network.

　　In order to speed up the construction of an all-directional, multi-level and three-dimensional medical insurance fund supervision system, focus on solving outstanding and difficult problems in work practice, and focus on building a long-term mechanism, on May 27th, 2023, the General Office of the State Council issued the Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Normalization Supervision of the Use of Medical Insurance Funds (hereinafter referred to as the Implementation Opinions), making comprehensive arrangements for strengthening the normalization supervision of the use of medical insurance funds. In order to implement the "Implementation Opinions" and do a good job in the normal supervision of the use of medical insurance funds in our province, the Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau has studied and drafted the "Implementation Plan" in our province on the basis of in-depth investigation of grassroots medical insurance departments and designated medical institutions.

　　> > Full text of the document: "Implementation Plan for Strengthening Normalization Supervision of Medical Insurance Fund Use"

　　Look after the doctor and use the medicine well! Henan introduced a plan to promote the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine

　　On November 8, 2023, the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province issued the Implementation Plan for the Revitalization and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Henan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Implementation Plan) to increase support and promotion for the development of traditional Chinese medicine and promote the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine and the construction of healthy Henan.

　　In February this year, the state promulgated the Implementation Plan of Major Projects for the Revitalization and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which determined the key projects and directions for the revitalization of traditional Chinese medicine. The Development Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Henan Province in the 14th Five-Year Plan also defines the major events to be done in the development of traditional Chinese medicine in Henan during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

　　The "Implementation Plan" proposes that by 2025, Henan’s TCM service system will be more perfect, the level of TCM disease prevention and treatment will be significantly improved, the service ability of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine will be significantly enhanced, the scientific and technological innovation ability of TCM will be significantly improved, the team of high-quality TCM talents will be gradually expanded, the quality of TCM will be continuously improved, the culture of TCM will be more prosperous, the international cooperation of TCM will be deepened, the industry management system and policy system in line with the characteristics of TCM will be continuously improved, and the construction of a strong province of TCM will achieve positive results.

　　> > Full text of the document: Implementation Plan for Revitalization and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Henan Province

　　(Liang Qianwen, Zhang Jiaxuan, Guo Xuru)

First, preface: ASUS’s first foldable OLED thin and light, a real PC tablet in one.

The mobile phone in the form of folding screen is no stranger to everyone, but in the notebook field, the folding form was conceived and designed many years ago in order to meet the office and entertainment needs in more diverse scenes.

Asus, which is famous for its rock quality, has finally brought the world’s first 17.3-inch OLED folding screen notebook to the market, which is Lingyao X Fold.

It stands out from the crowd,It has a 17.3-inch OLED folding screen, which supports arbitrary switching of six forms, supplemented by cool design.At the beginning, the correct way to open the folding screen notebook was established.

The main features of Lingyao X Fold are:

1. 17.3-inch folding OLED large screen

Lingyao X Fold uses a 17.3-inch OLED folding screen, which accounts for 87% of the screen, and the ratio of 4:3 makes the notebook have more working space.

The 180-degree precision hinge of the folding screen has also undergone 30,000 rigorous tests, and its durability has reached the same level as that of the new generation of folding screen mobile phones.

Since it is an OLED screen, its quality is naturally first-class, it supports 2.5K resolution, has 1.07 billion color display, covers 100%P3 wide color gamut, and the peak brightness reaches 500 nits, which makes the office light and thin book have a peerless screen.

2. Play with the notebook for up to 6 usage scenarios.

Lingyao X Fold comes with a magnetic Bluetooth keyboard, which can switch up to six usage scenarios when matched with the notebook.

The expanded 17.3-inch large screen can become a huge tablet computer, and instantly become a large-screen notebook by connecting with a magnetic keyboard.

In the semi-folded state, the keyboard can be attached to the lower half of the screen, and the notebook changes standard form every second.

3. Symmetric 4-speaker Harman Kardon sound effect certification

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with two-unit speakers at the top and bottom, forming a symmetrical 4-speaker combination, with SmartAMP intelligent power amplifier, supporting Dolby panoramic sound, and passed Harman Kardon sound effect certification.

In addition, it uses Intel’s 12th generation Core U series low-power processors, with mixed architecture design, and has passed the rigorous certification of Intel Evo platform.

The following are the detailed parameters of Lingyao X Fold folding notebook:

Second, the appearance: 17.3-inch OLED large-screen magnesium alloy material texture is full.

Lingyao X Fold folding notebook uses a 17.3-inch OLED display with a resolution of 2560×1920 and supports 100%P3 color gamut.

The surface A is made of magnesium alloy, and the surface D is covered by mirror screen, and equipped with artificial leather ergonomic support.

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with ErgoSense magnetic Bluetooth keyboard, weighing 0.39 kg, with built-in Type-C charging connector, power switch and status indicator light on the right side.

The screen of Lingyao X Fold supports various forms of display, including desktop mode and tablet mode extension mode, and we will experience it in detail.

In the desktop mode, the Bluetooth keyboard is a magnetic keyboard with a size of 19.05mm, a long stroke of 1.4mm, and a large touchpad at the bottom, which makes the operation silky.

The keyboard supports Bluetooth 5.2 wireless connection, and the integrated touch panel can be attached to the lower part of the screen, at which time the screen will automatically change to the 12.5-inch display in the upper part.

There is a 5 megapixel HD camera at the top of the screen, and the HD infrared camera is retained, which supports Windows Hello face unlocking.

Lingyao X Fold adopts an innovative 180 precision hinge design, and the folding durability can reach 30,000 times.

Equipped with a volume button on the side of the notebook.

There is a thunderbolt 4/USB-C interface at the top of the notebook, and the transmission rate can reach up to 40Gbps.

The side of the fuselage is also equipped with a thunderbolt 4/USB-C interface and a 3.5mm headphone interface.

To the right are the charging indicator light, the heat dissipation opening and the power button.

Both the top and bottom of the notebook are equipped with speaker openings, which can present a shocking stereo effect.

At the same time, the weight of the whole machine is about 1.6kg (excluding the magnetic keyboard), the thinnest part is about 8.7mm, and the portability is also very good.

A 65W charger and a Type-C-to-USB conversion cable are also included in the package.

Third, the screen test: support 100%P3 color gamut with excellent quality.

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with a 17.3-inch OLED folding screen, its color gamut coverage reaches 100%P3 level, it supports 10-bit color display, and its peak brightness can reach 500nits under HDR.

At the same time, this screen has also passed the Display HDR True Black500 and TUV low blue light certification, which is excellent in display quality.

After testing, the average DeltaE value of this screen is 1.77, the maximum value is 4.15, and the minimum value is 0.35. When the DeltaE is lower than 2, it can be used as a professional display.

From the above results, this screen made of OLED material has excellent values in all aspects.

Lingyao X Fold actually supports 100%sRGB, 93% Adobe RGB and 100%P3 color gamut display, with perfect coverage.

In terms of brightness, in SDR mode, the highest measured brightness is 260.8nits, and the white balance difference of five-step brightness is not too big.

If you are in HDR mode, the brightness is even higher.

Fourth, the folding experience: six forms can be switched at will, and multiple scenes can be used without pressure.

Similar to many folding screen mobile phones, the folding hinge adopted by Lingyao X Fold also supports free hovering. With the design of magnetic Bluetooth keyboard, it is flexible in practicality and supports arbitrary switching of up to six forms, bringing a new interactive experience between notebook and tablet.

1. Notebook mode (virtual keyboard)

The first is the notebook form, in which the screen is bent horizontally, and a virtual keyboard appears below when inputting text, and the screen can hover at any angle, just like the rotating shaft of a traditional notebook.

However, because it is a virtual keyboard, there is no touch feedback when tapping, and it may take some time to get used to it for the first time.

When we bend the screen, there will be three window layouts on the lower right, which can be freely selected according to the needs.

Not to mention the single window, the double window will be displayed in the upper and lower parts of the screen respectively, and the operation of the two parts will not affect each other.

The three windows will be displayed in the shape of a "pin", so that users will not drag and drop the windows one by one, so that the multi-window display on the same screen is more intuitive, and the multi-task operation is extremely convenient, and there is no need to cut and cut the windows.

2. Notebook mode (physical keyboard)

The magnetic Bluetooth keyboard matched with Lingyao X Fold will automatically adsorb as long as it is placed in the lower part of the screen.

At this point, everything on the screen will be intelligently converted to the upper part of the display, which is equivalent to a 12.5-inch screen with a resolution of 1920×1280.

Although the fineness of the display will be reduced at this time, it is sufficient mainly for text input scenes.

3. Desktop mode

When we unfold the notebook, we can spread the picture to the whole large screen of 17.3 inches, and get the greatest vision and visual impact. Together with the Bluetooth keyboard, we form a complete office platform.

Thanks to the coverage of 100%P3 wide color gamut, it is very suitable for us to watch movies, draw pictures, do PPT, etc., and realize entertainment work.

4. Tablet mode

Lingyao X Fold supports automatic screen flipping, erecting a second-changing Win11 tablet, which is more suitable for multi-person meetings or playing games with small partners.

5. Reading mode

Lingyao X Fold will erect the screen, which is equivalent to horizontally placing it in notebook mode. You can read all kinds of words and web pages like a book, and it supports DC dimming, so it won’t be tiring to watch for a long time.

6. Extended mode

Extended mode, as the name implies, when the screen is bent, the display content of the upper part will extend to the lower part to form a whole, which is used to browse the information flow.

In addition, the upper and lower screens can also display different contents respectively. When writing a manuscript or searching for information, the upper screen searches for information and the lower screen writes content, so the dual-screen display efficiency is higher.

V. Performance test: The 12th generation Core U performed well and responded more quickly in daily office.

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with Core i7-1250U processor, Intel 7 technology, 2 big, 8 small, 10 cores and 12 threads. The basic frequency is 1.1GHz, and the highest core frequency is 4.7GHz. The basic power consumption is only 9W, and the maximum power consumption can be released to 29W.

— — CPU performance

1、CPU-Z

In the CPU-Z score test, the single core score of i7-1250U is 631.7. Thanks to the improvement of architecture and IPC, it has surpassed the standard high-performance version of Ruilong 7 6800H, and the multi-core score is 3744.3. After all, there are 10 cores and 12 threads.

2、CineBench R23

In the CineBench R23 test, the final running score of i7-1250U is 1273 for single core, which is close to the high-performance Ruilong 7 6800H and 3744 for multi-core, which can ensure the fast response of multi-task operation in the folded screen state.

— — Memory test

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with 16GB LPDDR5 4800MHz memory.

The memory cache test was carried out in AIDA64, and the bandwidth of reading, writing and copying was 60400MB/s, 64791MB/s and 67754MB/s respectively, with a slightly higher delay of 104.7ns.

— — Disk test

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with a PCIe 4.0 SSD. According to CrystalDiskMark test, the sequential reading speed reaches 7GB/s, which is the limit, and the writing speed is above 5.2 GB/s..

At 4K random speed, the reading and writing are 80.62MB/s and 160.83MB/s respectively.

— —Hardware dog

Hardware Dog is a professional hardware detection and running tool produced by Driver House, which is very suitable for mainstream PC players. Relying on the self-developed algorithm of fast technology and authoritative testing modules such as 3DMark, it can quickly, accurately and comprehensively test the overall configuration of PC, carry out single and comprehensive tests on the CPU processor, GPU graphics card, memory and hard disk of the computer, investigate the performance of the whole machine, and know how its performance level is through global performance ranking.

The total score of Lingyao X Fold is 125,941, of which the CPU score of i7-1250U is 58,679, the graphics score of Iris Xe nuclear display is 18,045, the memory score is 41,797, and the hard disk score is 7420.

— — video game testing

Core i7-1250U is integrated with 96-unit core graphics card UHD 770, and the acceleration frequency can reach 1.25GHz. It is the top level of Intel Nuclear Display in terms of specifications. It can play casual games and online games moderately, and can also take into account video transcoding.

The benchmark test in Final Fantasy 15 gave a score of 1716.

The score in world of tanks is 8656, which translates to a frame rate of about 52.14 FPS.

According to the results of the above tests, Lingyao X Fold has no problem for the smooth operation of online games with little rendering pressure, but considering its positioning, 3A games are not its main battlefield.

Sixth, endurance test: PCMark can be easily used for a whole day in 9 and a half hours.

Lingyao X Fold has a built-in 75Wh lithium polymer battery. We used the modern office of PCMark 10 to test the performance of this notebook.

When using a 17.3-inch large screen test, the power mode is "Best Energy Efficiency", other irrelevant processes are turned off during the test, and the secondary screen is turned off, and the screen brightness is changed to 50%.

The final test results show that the notebook score is 9 hours and 29 minutes. This kind of performance can support the needs of a day’s mobile office life when going out.

Seven, summary: one notebook can be used as six, and the productivity and efficiency are doubled.

Lingyao X Fold is the world’s first 17.3-inch folding OLED notebook in the notebook field. With rigorous testing, it supports 30,000 folding times, and there is no need to worry about its life. The subversive six forms make the notebook computer flexible in various scenarios.

In terms of performance, i7-1250U, with 16GB LPDDR5 memory and PCIe 4.0 SSD, can handle all kinds of office scenes and light games with ease.

After this period of experience, the following summary is made for Lingyao X Fold:

1. There are many forms of large-screen advantage content presentation.

The 17.3-inch large screen carried by Lingyao X Fold is also extremely rare in notebooks. The high-quality OLED screen with high resolution, high color gamut and high brightness has nothing to say in color display, and it is even more shocking in movie viewing and game experience.

The operation of multi-window display on the same screen is very convenient, and the display content can be diversified.

2, a variety of forms show office efficiency doubled.

Folding OLED screen, six forms of display, provides support for the office, entertainment, design and other diverse use scenarios of Lingyao X Fold, and notebooks, tablets and reading can be freely used.

This also makes it applicable to a wider range of people, not just office workers.

You can use Lingyao X Fold for games, study, office and other content.

3, the performance is enough, and the office entertainment life is more gratifying.

Although the performance of i7-1250U is not outstanding, considering the business orientation of Lingyao X Fold, its performance can fully meet the needs of daily office.

Secondly, the endurance of 9 and a half hours is already the first-class level of this class, which provides a more lasting experience for daily office, especially for going out.

On the whole, Lingyao X Fold is the world’s first 17.3-inch OLED folding screen notebook computer, but thanks to ASUS’s rich experience and deep accumulation in dual-screen notebooks, both hardware design and application scenario adaptation have reached a very high degree of completion and maturity.

Especially since it bringsThe novel six exhibition forms can be large or small, horizontal or vertical, foldable and expandable, and various use modes can flexibly cope with various scenes, which is equivalent to combining notebooks, tablets and e-books.

In addition, it can fully meet the daily needs of business users in terms of performance while balancing the battery life, diversity and comfort.

The price of 24,999 yuan is not close to the people, but as a subversive product, Lingyao X Fold has created a new era of notebooks, which can already go down in history. It is also expected that folding screen notebooks will flourish as soon as possible like folding screen mobile phones.

I’ll bring this one to you today. Let’s take a look at its performance.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Sylphy. The front face of Sylphy is very round, and the middle net adopts a multi-spoke shape, which looks sporty. Coupled with the steady headlights, the overall look is deep. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, etc. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4631 mm * 1760 mm * 1503 mm. The car uses simple lines, and the side of the car feels very cute. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very elegant feeling. In the rear part, the overall shape of the Xuanyi rear echoes the front face, the taillights are very atmospheric, and the layout of the exhaust pipe uses a hidden shape, creating a good gas field.

Sitting in the car, the interior style is very simple and very spirited. The car’s three-spoke steering wheel is simple in shape, equipped with functions such as manual adjustment of the steering wheel up and down, and the shape is very fighting. Let’s take a look at the central control, which is decorated with an 8-inch central control panel, which makes the interior design quite layered and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and the information reading is simple and clear. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wide and thick and comfortable.

Sylphy is matched with CVT gearbox, with an acceleration time of 12.1s per 100 kilometers, which has good power performance and is completely OK for daily use.

The space performance of Sylphy trunk is ok. If there are big items during the trip, you can put down the rear seats to expand the space. At the same time, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

The moderate size of the car is a very suitable choice for many families, and the internal space is enough for daily use in families. If you are going to buy a car, you might as well think about it.

　　　　On September 21st, the 4th Asian Color Forum, which lasted for two days, ended successfully in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province. While interpreting the colors of life in Asia, this forum fully demonstrated the viewpoint that color is productivity and competitiveness by combining the analysis of fashion elements of colors in the world. The trend of Asian color fashion in 2008/09 was also formally confirmed during this period.

　　　　Zhang Huaixi, Vice Chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, announced the opening of the forum. Cheng Donghong, Secretary of the Secretariat of China Association for Science and Technology, Xu Kunyuan, Vice Chairman of China Textile Industry Association, Sun Ruizhe, Vice Chairman of China Textile Industry Association, Chi Zongjun, President of China Textile Newspaper, relevant leaders of Wuxi City, and color experts and scholars from South Korea and Japan attended the opening ceremony.

　　　　In his speech, Xu Kunyuan pointed out that the application of color science is of positive significance for realizing the transformation of the industry from "Made in China" to "Created in China" and from "World Processing Factory" to "Fashion Birthplace". The success of this forum will bring the latest fashion trends in the world to Asia and China, thus promoting the further development of China’s fashion industry.

　　　　Liang Yong, executive vice president of China Fashion Color Association, said that the Asian Color Forum aims to build a larger international exchange platform for Asian enterprises, so that enterprises can exchange with each other in a broader scope, learn from each other’s strong points and fully grasp the value of color science.

　　　　At the main forum of this Asian Color Forum, Qiu Jiayu, the design director of China Lenovo Group, and Guan Che, the authority of Japanese fashion industry, gave speeches on topics such as color making new competitiveness and clothing color trends, and shared their understanding of color economy with the participants. At the color wealth forum held later, color and design experts of well-known brands such as Sony, Lenovo, Samsung, LG and Haier discussed that color is productivity with industrial color and innovative design as the breakthrough point. Color is the theme of competitiveness. Representatives of well-known domestic clothing enterprises such as Metersbonwe Bang Wei, bindwood, Aimer and Gage had extensive exchanges with color experts.

　　　　At the Asian Fashion Color Trend Seminar, Asian Home Color Trend Seminar and Asian Cosmetic Color Trend Seminar held during this forum, the trend research institutions of China, Japan and South Korea and representatives from well-known enterprises at home and abroad jointly determined the Asian color trend in 2008/09.

　　　　On the occasion of the Asian Color Forum, China Fashion Color Association knitted fabric color research and development base and China textile fashion color application demonstration base also officially settled in Wuxi Natural Textile Industry Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Xiake Environmental Protection Color Spinning Co., Ltd.

Editor: Tian Shijia

write an article　/Tu Yanping

edit　/Huangda Road

design　/Zhao Yongshun

In May 2023, Musk revealed that Tesla FSD V12 would adopt an end-to-end solution. In March 2024, Tesla began to push V12 on a large scale.

According to the statistics of the third-party website FSD Tracker, after the update of Tesla FSD V12, compared with the previous version, the proportion of trips that users completely took over increased from 47% to 72%, and the average take-over mileage (MPI) increased from 116 miles to 333 miles.

On the Tesla FSD V12, the end-to-end autopilot technology has shown great strength.

With the development of AI and big model technology entering a new stage, end-to-end technology has become the focus of the autonomous driving industry. So, what is end to end? To what extent has its technology evolved?

In June 2024, Chentao Capital, Nanjing University Shanghai Alumni Association Autopilot Branch and Jiuzhang Zhijia jointly released the 2024 End-to-end Autopilot Industry Research Report (hereinafter referred to as the Report), which made an all-round analysis from the basic concepts, participants, development drivers, landing challenges and future prospects of end-to-end autopilot.

The Report systematically sorts out the concept of end-to-end autonomous driving technology, puts forward a set of terminology system for reference, and defines the basic concepts of end-to-end.

The Report pointed out that in the early days, the core definition of end-to-end was "a single neural network model from sensor input to control output". In recent years, the concept of end-to-end has been extended to a wider extent. According to the Report, the end-to-end core definition standard should be: lossless transmission of perceived information and global optimization of autonomous driving system.

Based on this definition, combined with the application degree of AI in the autopilot system, the Report divides the autopilot technology architecture into four stages:

The first stage:Perceive "end to end". The sensing module realizes the "end-to-end" at the module level through BEV (Bird Eye View) technology based on multi-transmitter fusion.

The second stage:Modeling of decision planning. Functional modules from prediction to decision-making to planning have been integrated into the same neural network.

The third stage:Modular end to end. Perception module no longer outputs the results based on human understanding definition, but gives more feature vectors. The comprehensive model of predictive decision planning module outputs the results of motion planning based on feature vectors. The two modules cannot be trained independently, and they must be trained simultaneously by gradient conduction.

The fourth stage:One Model end to end. There is no clear division of functions such as perception and decision planning, and the same deep learning model is directly used from the input of the original signal to the output of the final planning trajectory.

Among them, the last two stages meet the above-mentioned end-to-end definition standards.

In addition, the report also distinguishes and analyzes the differences and connections between end-to-end and big model, world model, pure visual sensor scheme and other confusing concepts.

In April, 2016, NVIDIA team published a paper named End to End Learning for Self-driving Cars, which showed the end-to-end autopilot system DAVE-2 based on Convolutional Neural Network, CNN).

The system processes the camera image in front of the vehicle through CNN, and directly outputs the steering angle. During the training process, the model learns by simulating driving data. The Report calls it a pioneering work in the field of end-to-end autonomous driving in recent years.

At present, there are many players with end-to-end autonomous driving in the market. The Report divides them into several categories:

First, the OEM. Such as Tesla, Xpeng Motors, HarmonyOS Zhixing, Weilai and Zero One.

On May 20, 2024, Xpeng Motors held an AI Day conference to announce that the end-to-end large model was on the bus.

On April 24th, 2024, Huawei launched a new version of intelligent driving system-Gankun ADS 3.0, which realized the modeling of decision-making planning and laid the foundation for the continuous evolution of end-to-end architecture.

In addition, Weilai plans to go online in the first half of 2024 based on the end-to-end active safety function, and Zero One Automobile, a new energy heavy truck technology company, plans to realize the deployment of end-to-end autonomous driving by the end of 2024.

Second, autonomous driving algorithm and system company. Such as Yuanrong Qixing, Zhizhi Robot, Shang Tang Jueying and Xiaoma Zhixing.

Horizon proposed the end-to-end algorithm Sparse4D； for automatic driving perception in 2022; In 2023, UniAD, the first publicly published end-to-end autopilot model in the industry, was published by Horizon Scholar I, and won the best paper of CVPR 2023.

In August, 2023, Xiaoma Zhixing opened three traditional modules of perception, prediction and regulation, and unified them into an end-to-end autopilot model. At present, they have been simultaneously installed in L4 self-driving taxis and L2 auxiliary driving passenger cars.

On the eve of the 2024 Beijing Auto Show, NVIDIA revealed the development plan of the autonomous driving business, and mentioned that the second step of the plan was to "achieve a new breakthrough in L2++ system, and get on the LLM (large language model) and VLM (visual language model) models to realize end-to-end autonomous driving".

At the Beijing Auto Show in April, 2024, Yuanrong Qixing demonstrated the high-level intelligent driving platform DeepRoute IO and the end-to-end solution based on DeepRoute IO. Shang Tang Jueying introduced the end-to-end autopilot solution "UniAD" for mass production and the next generation autopilot technology, DriveAGI. The former belongs to the "modular end-to-end" type, and the latter is "One Model end-to-end".

During the 2024 Beijing Auto Show, Du Dalong, co-founder and CTO of Jianzhi Robot, revealed that GraphAD, the original self-driving end-to-end model of Jianzhi Robot, has been mass-produced and deployed, and is being jointly developed with head car companies.

Third, self-driving generative AI companies, such as Nimbus Intelligence and Nimbus Intelligence.

Founded in early 2023, Optical Wheel Intelligence has developed a self-developed full-link solution for end-to-end data and simulation. In September, 2023, Nimbus Intelligent launched DriveDreamer, a world model of autonomous driving, which can realize full-link closed-loop simulation of end-to-end autonomous driving, and can be extended to directly output end-to-end action instructions.

Fourthly, academic research institutions, such as Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and Tsinghua University MARS Lab.

Since 2023, driven by Tesla’s benchmarking role, the AGI technology paradigm represented by the big model, and the anthropomorphization and safety requirements of autonomous driving, the attention of the autonomous driving industry to end-to-end has been heating up, and end-to-end has gradually become the consensus of the autonomous driving industry.

According to a survey of more than 30 front-line experts in the autonomous driving industry in the Report, 90% of the respondents indicated that the company they work for has invested in the research and development of end-to-end technology.

The Report analyzes the challenges faced by the end-to-end solution, including technical route, data and computing power requirements, testing and verification, and organizational resources investment.

First, differences in technical routes.

For example, "modular end-to-end" adopts the training paradigm of supervised learning, and "One Model end-to-end" may pay more attention to autoregressive and generative training paradigms, and both routes have company bets. According to the Report, in the next 1-2 years, as more companies and research institutions increase investment in the end-to-end field and launch products, the technical route will gradually converge.

Second, the demand for training data is unprecedented.

Under the end-to-end technology architecture, the importance of training data has been enhanced as never before. Among them, issues related to data quantity, data labeling, data quality and data distribution may all become challenges that limit end-to-end application. The Report suggests that synthesizing data and establishing a data sharing platform may be the solution.

Third, the demand for training computing power is getting higher and higher.

Most companies say that 100 large computing GPUs can support an end-to-end model training. And end-to-end into the mass production stage, the demand for training computing power has increased dramatically.

At the 2024Q1 earnings conference call, Tesla said that there are already 35,000 H100 GPUs, and plans to increase to more than 85,000 H 100 GPUs in 2024. Previously, it also deployed a larger A100 GPU training cluster.

In August, 2023, Tucki announced the establishment of the "Fuxuan" Intelligent Computing Center for Autopilot, with a computing power of 600PFLOPS (calculated from the FP32 computing power of NVIDIA A100 GPU, it is equivalent to about 30,000 A100 GPUs).

In addition, Shang Tang Big Device has laid out a nationwide integrated intelligent computing network, with 45,000 GPUs, with an overall computing power of 12000PFLOPS, which will reach 18000PFLOPS by the end of 2024.

According to the "Report", "Most companies that develop end-to-end autonomous driving are currently at the kilocalorie level. As the end-to-end gradually moves towards a large model, the training computing power will be stretched."

Fourth, the test and verification methods are not mature.

The existing test and verification methods are not suitable for end-to-end autonomous driving, and the industry urgently needs new test and verification methodology and tool chain.

Fifth, the challenge of organizational resource input.

End-to-end needs to reshape the organizational structure and tilt resources to the data side, which challenges the existing model.

In addition, some people think that the lack of computing power and interpretability are the limiting factors for end-to-end landing, and the Report puts forward the opposite conclusion.

The "Report" predicts that the mass production time of the modular end-to-end scheme of domestic autonomous driving companies may be in 2025, and the end-to-end landing time of One Model will be 1-2 years later than the modular end-to-end, from 2026 to 2027. Start mass production.

This will drive the upstream technological progress and the evolution of the market and industrial structure.

Technically, end-to-end landing will accelerate the progress of upstream tool chains and chips on which it depends; On the market side, the improvement of end-to-end autonomous driving experience will bring about an increase in the penetration rate of high-order assisted driving, and may also drive the application of autonomous driving across geographical regions, countries and scenes; In terms of industrial structure, end-to-end further enhances the importance of data and AI talents, which may lead to new industrial division of labor and business models.

In the early stage of development, autonomous driving draws lessons from the accumulation of many robot industries in perception algorithms, planning algorithms, middleware and sensors. In recent years, autonomous driving technology and industrial maturity have improved, among which the AGI technology paradigm provided by end-to-end autonomous driving has a feedback effect on the universal humanoid robot industry.

The "Report" believes that with the continuous progress of AI technology, the mutual integration and mutual reference of autonomous driving and robotics will be deeper, jointly promoting AGI (General Artificial Intelligence) to the physical world and creating greater social value.

Text | Zhang Shule (columnist of People’s Daily Online and People’s Post and Telecommunications, observer of Internet and game industry)

The song list of Netease cloud music is gray, and it has been cured.

On September 14th, Netease Cloud Music announced that it has reached a strategic cooperation with Bertelsmann Music Group (hereinafter referred to as BMG). The two parties will cooperate in music copyright, deep development of music IP, music performance and online karaoke.

BMG owns the recording rights of singers such as Avril Lavigne and Rolling Stones, as well as the lyrics and songs of a large number of outstanding music creators.

Since 2020, in order to reverse the unfavorable copyright situation, Netease Cloud Music has gradually entered the former copyright hinterland of Tencent Music, and has successively reached cooperation with copyright parties such as Universal Music, Ghibli, Shaocheng Times, Rolling Stone Records, Indie Works, BPMT(BPM Tokyo) and CUBE Entertainment.

On the afternoon of May 15th, Netease Cloud Music recently announced that it had reached a copyright cooperation with Shaocheng Times, and its artists included Liang Bo, Diamond and other famous Chinese singers.

Four days ago, Netease Cloud Music just reached a strategic cooperation with the world-renowned Warner Copyright. The two sides will carry out all-round cooperation in the upstream and downstream fields of the music industry such as music library content, online karaoke and music IP development.

It is reported that after the cooperation is reached, Netease Cloud Music will get the copyright of 1.3 million music songs by Warner. These include internationally renowned superstars such as Katy Perry and Madonna, and the copyright of lyrics and songs of many Chinese musicians such as Jonathan Lee and Jolin Tsai.

In domestic online music, can Netease Cloud Music, with its own efforts, "pry three" and MAU ranking fourth, save itself?

I have to say that although Netease Cloud Music has been at a disadvantage, on the whole, its community stickiness is extremely high.

Online music has changed from a multi-headed war to a double-headed hegemony between Tencent Music and Netease Cloud Music.

However, it must be said that this competition for hegemony has started from the field of copyright to more meta-competition.

After all, the music platform itself doesn’t produce much music, and the competition for copyright eventually became cheaper for the record companies that started from the ground.

For Netease Cloud Music, Chen Ting, a reporter from Time Weekly, had an exchange with Shule. Being original thought:

Netease Cloud Music’s song list is small and vertical, and its main purpose is to leave the core users who are really obsessed with music and have certain tasting ability, and prepare for the subsequent promotion of originality.

Song sheet is the killer of cloud music, and it is still the cornerstone of cloud music community and its own original content.

Without a song list, online music with more copyrights is just a player.

Netease Cloud Music has the power of World War I in the future track competition by focusing on the community and differentiated competition through the song list.

According to the report of Aurora Big Data, in June 2019, Netease Cloud Music added 758,000 users every day, with a 7-day user retention rate of 73.5% and a 30-day user retention rate of over 60%. Lachin and retention performed well, indicating that users are willing to stay in the music community.

But how to further cultivate is a problem.

Before, its song list did have a community tendency, but even in the period when copyright issues were not fermented, it was still a niche vertical and it was difficult to expand.

Netease is small and beautiful, the main purpose is to keep the core users who are really obsessed with music and have certain tasting ability, and prepare for the subsequent promotion of originality.

It has a good grasp of this rhythm, but it also needs money and time to be original, and it still has a long way to go. In addition, under the impact of the network divine comedy, this road to quality has become very subtle.

According to the data released by Netease Cloud Music in April, its original musicians have settled in more than 160,000. It looks like a lot, but it is still thin in the face of a huge music library.

In addition, the copyright war should not return to fever pitch.

Otherwise, it’s just a player with copyright to make money for copyright owners.

In this regard, Ding Lei has another expression, that is, he said in February: "We hope to return to a reasonable and rational price in the future."

Whether it is Tencent Music or Netease Cloud Music, in the future, the two sides will no longer continue to fight for copyright, but will each find a new way. The copyright advantage is only the initial point of contention.

In April, Tencent Music Entertainment officially released the long audio strategy, and launched a new product, Cool I Listen, which provides long audio including 19 content categories such as audio novels, cross talk storytelling and emotions.

The reason is that Shule’s consistent judgment is that at this stage, the realization of online music platform can not rely solely on content payment, but needs to be integrated into more fields of pan-entertainment, such as short video soundtrack, game music production and authorization.

Let content creators in more fields, including music creators, unlock more possibilities in content by authorizing music.

Nowadays, on the basis of retaining users, it will become a general trend to develop more scenes and find more profit points, such as music peripheral products and music licensing of short videos.

　　[Global Times Comprehensive Report] "Nearly 15% of Irish adults have been raped, and one-third of them have experienced some form of sexual violence." A recent study in Ireland is surprising. According to a report in the Irish Times on the 25th, the survey on the probability of sexual violence in Ireland analyzed the data of 1,020 voluntary respondents. The definition of rape in this study mainly refers to the behavior of the perpetrator’s genitals entering the victim’s vagina, anus or mouth. The study found that 1 in 5 women and 1 in 10 men had been raped, and about 31% Irish adults said they had been sexually harassed to varying degrees.

　　At the same time, there is a significant gender gap between the victims. The results show that 49% of women have been sexually assaulted or harassed, while the probability of male victims is 19%. Among the interviewees who have experienced sexual violence, about 8.5% said that sexual assault occurred in childhood, 15.8% in adolescence and 16.7% in adulthood. (He Shan)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, June 25 (Xie Yanbing, Liang Xiaohui) Zang Tiewei, spokesman of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, said in Beijing on the 25th that the third session of the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will continue to review the draft law on barrier-free environment construction, and the third review draft of the draft intends to clarify that people’s governments at or above the county level should formulate targeted plans for the renovation of barrier-free facilities and organize their implementation.

　　On the same day, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legal Affairs Committee held a press conference. Zang Tiewei said at the press conference that the draft law on barrier-free environment construction has been reviewed twice, and the three drafts submitted to the Standing Committee for consideration are proposed to be revised as follows:

　　First, it is added that the construction of barrier-free environment should be combined with the aging transformation.

　　Second, it is clear that people’s governments at or above the county level should formulate targeted renovation plans for barrier-free facilities and organize their implementation.

　　The third is to improve the regulations for installing elevators and other barrier-free facilities in existing houses. The range of residential buildings equipped with elevators and other barrier-free facilities is clearly defined as "existing multi-storey residential buildings in old urban communities", and at the same time, it is added that "giving play to the role of community grassroots organizations" and "strengthening communication and consultation" by house owners.

　　Fourth, increase the provisions on encouraging the preparation and publication of teaching books in Braille and low vision.

　　Fifth, expand the scope of places that provide barrier-free facilities, equipment and services to museums, cultural centers, science and technology museums and other places.

　　Sixth, improve the provisions for commodity producers and operators to provide labels and instructions in barrier-free formats.

　　Seventh, it is clear that the local standards for barrier-free environment construction shall not be lower than the relevant technical requirements of national standards.

　　Eighth, improve the regulations that encourage and support the development and application of related technologies. (End)

Li Weihong

　　On February 11th, 1958, the Fifth Session of the First National People’s Congress approved and promulgated the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. In the past 55 years, the implementation of Chinese Pinyin has achieved fruitful results. Chinese Pinyin has become an important tool for reading Chinese characters, learning Mandarin, cultivating and improving reading and writing abilities, an important basis for reforming and creating minority languages, and an important basis for compiling Braille, sign language, semaphore and signal language, which is widely used in Chinese literature sorting and retrieval, and models and codes in industrial and scientific fields. With the popularization of modern information technology, hanyu pinyin is widely used to input Chinese characters, and hanyu pinyin permeates all aspects of social life, which is indispensable for a moment. As an international standard for spelling names and place names in China, as an important basis for foreign languages to refer to China and express the concept of China, and as a cultural bridge for China’s foreign exchange, Chinese Pinyin is widely used in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, foreign exchange and other fields. As a scientific, convenient and practical language tool, Hanyu Pinyin has provided great convenience for the modernization and informatization of China’s economic and social life, made important contributions to eliminating illiteracy, popularizing education, developing science and technology and improving the level of informatization in China, and played an irreplaceable positive role in socialist modernization.

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, we should, in accordance with the requirements of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on language and writing, strive to implement the Law on the Common Language and Writing and the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Reform and Development Plan for Language and Writing, conscientiously sum up the achievements and experiences in implementing the Hanyu Pinyin Program in the past 55 years, properly handle the problems existing in the use of Hanyu Pinyin under the new situation, and further intensify its implementation, so that Hanyu Pinyin can play a greater role in the new era.

　　First, the implementation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme is an important language policy in China.

　　The creation of Hanyu Pinyin Scheme has a profound historical origin and a broad mass base. Chinese characters are not phonography, and the Chinese nation’s efforts to find a scientific and appropriate pinyin scheme for Chinese have never stopped since the direct pronunciation and reverse tangent. At the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, some domestic intellectuals started the phonetic alphabet movement and created more than 20 pinyin schemes. On the eve of the May 4th Movement, the government of the Republic of China promulgated the stroke-type phonetic alphabet of Chinese characters, which played a certain role in helping literacy and pronunciation. In the 1920s, Qian Xuantong, Zhao Yuanren and others created "Romanization of Mandarin", and in the 1930s, Guo Zhisheng and Qu Qiubai created "Latin New Characters of Northern Dialect", but failed to form a unified romanization scheme. At the beginning of the founding of New China, in order to meet the needs of socialist economic, political and cultural development, the CPC Central Committee made a major decision to reform the language. From 1956 to 1958, the state established the "Chinese Pinyin Scheme Review Committee" and published the "Chinese Pinyin Scheme (Draft)", and the the State Council Plenary Session adopted the "Resolution on Publishing the Chinese Pinyin Scheme (Draft)". In February 1958, the Fifth Session of the First National People’s Congress officially passed and promulgated the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" is the inheritance and development of the Chinese Pinyin movement since modern times, and it is a master of more than 1,000 suggested schemes at home and abroad in the development stage. Its Latin (Roman) alphabet form and the characteristics of "phoneticization" and "internationalization" conform to the historical trend.It embodies the vision and mind of the China government and people facing modernization, the world and the future. In today’s information age, the reason why we can input Chinese characters into the computer through Chinese Pinyin and search for the required Chinese information in the massive network database is due to the scientific pragmatism of the original developers, and also to the foresight of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi and Wu Yuzhang who personally asked and guided the development work.

　　The formulation and implementation of "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" has always been an important content of language and writing work in China. As an important language policy in China, the formulation and implementation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme has always been highly valued by the party and the state. In 1958, Premier Zhou Enlai defined the basic framework of the language and writing policy of the new China in his report "Tasks of Current Chinese Character Reform", and put forward three major tasks: sorting and simplifying Chinese characters, popularizing Putonghua, and formulating and implementing the Chinese Pinyin scheme. In 1986, the state held a national conference on language and writing work, which determined the guidelines and five tasks of language and writing work in the new period, and "further promoting the Chinese Pinyin Scheme and studying and solving related problems in practical use" ranked third. In 1997, the state held the second national conference on language and writing work, which determined the guiding ideology and goal of cross-century language and writing work. "Continuing to implement the Chinese Pinyin Scheme and expanding the scope of use" is still one of the four main tasks. In 2000, the 18th meeting of the 9th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the National Common Language and Characters, which confirmed the legal status of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme as a "spelling and phonetic tool" for the national common language and characters. In 2012, the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-term Reform and Development Plan for Language and Writing set the working goal by 2020, and clearly pointed out that "Chinese Pinyin should play a better role".

　　The popularization of Hanyu Pinyin Scheme benefits from the strong support and guarantee of China’s language policies and regulations. Over the past 55 years, the state has taken various measures to promote the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. First, a series of norms and standards supporting the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme have been formulated and promulgated, such as Basic Rules for Orthography of Hanyu Pinyin, Rules for Spelling Hanyu Pinyin Letters of China Place Names, Transliteration and Transliteration of Hanyu Pinyin Letters of Minority Place Names, Spelling of Hanyu Pinyin Letters of China Names, and General Keyboard Representation Specification of Hanyu Pinyin Scheme, so as to facilitate social application. Second, through a series of policies, decrees and normative documents, clear requirements have been put forward for standardizing the use of Chinese Pinyin in the fields of press and publication, place name signs, sports activities, shop plaques and commodity packaging, and efforts have been continuously intensified. Third, we should persist in the teaching of Chinese Pinyin in the basic education stage, extensively carry out the teaching experiment of "Phonetic Literacy, Reading and Writing in Advance", and strive to improve the Chinese Pinyin ability of the people. At present, more than 1 billion people in China have mastered Chinese Pinyin.

　　The Chinese Pinyin Scheme is not only from China, but also from the world. In 1977, the Third United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names held that "the Chinese Pinyin Scheme is perfect in linguistics, and the Roman alphabet spelling of geographical names in China is the most suitable", and adopted the resolution of "adopting Chinese Pinyin as the international standard for the Roman alphabet spelling of geographical names in China". In 1979, the United Nations Secretariat decided to adopt Chinese Pinyin as the standard for transliteration of China names and place names in various Roman alphabets. In 1982, the International Organization for Standardization adopted the Chinese Pinyin Scheme as the international standard for the spelling of Roman letters in Chinese documents. The governments of Singapore and Malaysia have adopted the Chinese Pinyin Scheme as the Pinyin Scheme for their own Chinese. China’s names, place names and other proper nouns spelled in Chinese Pinyin are absorbed in English and other Roman alphabets. Authoritative tool books published in Britain, the United States and other countries include a large number of such words. Maps published in Britain, Germany and other countries use Chinese Pinyin to spell China’s place names, and the Library of Congress and libraries in some European countries use Chinese Pinyin to spell Chinese book catalogues.

　　"Chinese Pinyin Scheme" is the crystallization of the wisdom of several generations of the Chinese nation, a representative achievement in the history of China’s cultural development, and an important achievement in the cultural construction of new China. It benefits the society and the whole people and has far-reaching influence.

　　Two, to further expand the scope of application of "Chinese Pinyin Scheme", improve the standardization level of application.

　　At present, with the rapid development of Chinese information technology, the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language is in the ascendant, and the inheritance, promotion and dissemination of Chinese culture, it is expected that Chinese Pinyin will play a greater role and help realize the "Chinese Dream" of national rejuvenation. It is necessary to further strengthen the implementation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme according to law and improve the standardization level of its application. Specifically, we should do the following work:

　　First, strengthen the teaching of Chinese Pinyin. It is necessary to resolutely implement the provisions of the Law of the State on Common Languages and Characters that "Chinese Pinyin should be taught in primary education", to ensure that the educated can master Chinese Pinyin and apply it to all aspects of Chinese learning, information retrieval and processing, and to strengthen teacher training, supervision and inspection. We should actively explore ways and means to bring Chinese Pinyin into the national lifelong education system, so as to benefit the elderly who failed to receive Chinese Pinyin teaching in primary education. We should also vigorously promote the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language for different countries, regions and languages, and give full play to the role of Chinese Pinyin in Chinese teaching.

　　Second, strive to expand the use of Chinese Pinyin. On the basis of existing achievements, we should seriously think about how to make the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme further serve the "informatization" and "internationalization" and how to help spread Chinese culture. It is necessary to give full play to the function of Chinese Pinyin in accurately and conveniently expressing China’s unique things, concepts and ideas in foreign languages. It is expected that Chinese Pinyin will be directly used to spell China’s names, places and unique concepts such as Confucius, Tibet and Putonghua in foreign exchanges, and that more and more similar words such as Fuwa, Haibao and Chang ‘e will be used in foreign exchanges. At the same time, we should realize that the global, intercontinental and international languages that have been widely used in the world belong to all mankind, so we should take the initiative to enrich the expressions of these languages through Chinese Pinyin and create cultural wealth belonging to all mankind together with people of all countries and nationalities in the world.

　　Third, strengthen management according to law. Governments at all levels and their relevant departments should fully implement the language policy of "Hanyu Pinyin Scheme", abide by relevant national laws, regulations and standards, and actively promote and use Hanyu Pinyin. We should adhere to the "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" as a unified standard for the spelling of Roman letters in China’s names, place names and Chinese documents, take effective measures to strengthen supervision and inspection, and correct irregularities in application; It is necessary to gradually improve the standardization of the use of Chinese Pinyin in Chinese information processing, social public services and other fields.

　　Three, in-depth study, properly handle the relevant issues in the application of "Chinese Pinyin Scheme"

　　In the past 55 years, great achievements have been made in the implementation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme, but there are still some problems in understanding and practical use, which should be paid attention to and properly handled.

　　First, we should properly handle the relationship between Chinese Pinyin and Chinese characters. The Chinese Pinyin Scheme is not a written scheme, and the Law of the State on the Common Language and Characters clearly stipulates that the Chinese Pinyin Scheme is a spelling and phonetic tool for the common language and characters in the country, and "is a unified standard for the spelling of Roman letters in Chinese names and place names and Chinese documents, and is used in areas where Chinese characters are inconvenient or unusable". Chinese Pinyin will not replace Chinese characters, and Chinese characters will not take the road of Pinyin. In the past 30 years, China’s Chinese character policy has always been to "maintain the relative stability of Chinese characters in a certain period of time and promote the standardization, standardization and informationization of Chinese characters". Language and writing departments should take the initiative to do a good job in relevant publicity work, so that the society can fully realize that the Chinese Pinyin Scheme is an auxiliary tool for the national common language, which mainly helps Chinese characters to play a role in aircraft frequency, train number, product model, phonetic sorting and retrieval of Chinese characters, and in situations where it is inconvenient or impossible to speak Chinese characters such as names and places in China in foreign languages.

　　Second, we should properly handle the relationship between Chinese Pinyin and foreign languages. Chinese Pinyin is a phonetic spelling tool for Chinese common language, not a foreign language. Correctly using Chinese Pinyin according to law and properly handling the use of Chinese Pinyin and foreign languages are related to the sovereign dignity of the country. If you need to mark the Roman alphabet, you should spell it according to the Chinese Pinyin Scheme, and you can’t use Chinese Pinyin according to the habits of foreign languages. For example, when spelling China names, you should put "surname" before "first name". On the other hand, we should also realize that with the deepening of China’s reform and opening up and the increasing frequency of international exchanges, it is not only the hospitality of our country with a history of 5,000 years of civilization, but also the inevitable requirement of China’s "opening to the outside world and integrating into the world" to provide foreign language services in the field of public services to facilitate their work, study and life. Therefore, we must make overall plans and properly handle the relationship between "safeguarding sovereignty" and "providing services", strengthen the research on related issues, clarify the different functions and usage occasions of Pinyin and foreign languages, and reverse the current chaotic phenomenon of nonstandard and inconsistent use of Pinyin and foreign languages.

　　Third, efforts should be made to study and solve relevant technical problems in practical use. According to the National Law on Common Languages and Characters, the Chinese Pinyin Scheme is not only a phonetic notation tool, but also a spelling tool. However, it should be noted that the achievements made in the implementation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme in the past 55 years are mainly reflected in the function of "phonetic notation for Chinese characters", but the function of "spelling Putonghua" has not been fully and effectively exerted, and the research on related issues is also insufficient. The difference between spelling and phonetic notation is not only that the object of spelling is language, but that of phonetic notation is text; Moreover, spelling needs orthography, such as letter case, word segmentation, punctuation usage and other requirements of the text. In practical use, many people use phonetic notation to spell Chinese characters, which has some problems, such as no word segmentation and hyphenation, and incorrect use of case and case. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen research and properly handle some problems in the orthography of Chinese Pinyin, such as word segmentation, idiom spelling, proper noun spelling and tone marking. In addition, efforts should be made to study and deal with a series of problems, such as how to take care of social habits in the pronunciation of the names of Chinese pinyin letters, how to coordinate the writing style of Chinese pinyin letters with related foreign letters, whether to use two spellings or three spellings in pinyin teaching, and how to express foreign or foreign proper nouns in Chinese pinyin. Only by solving these problems, further improving the efficiency of the use of Chinese Pinyin and perfecting the functions of Chinese Pinyin can it be conducive to the further implementation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme.

　　The formulation of "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" is a pioneering work of language and writing in China. Over the past 55 years, the state has carried out a lot of fruitful work and achieved brilliant achievements in promoting Chinese Pinyin. At present, social informatization and economic globalization provide a broader and deeper application space for Chinese Pinyin. At the same time, there are still many problems in the implementation and application of Chinese Pinyin, which can not meet the needs of China’s economic construction and social development. For example, due to insufficient publicity and implementation, there are still some people in society who don’t understand the nature and function of Chinese Pinyin and can’t fully understand its scientific, practical and wide application prospects; Some localities and schools ignore and weaken the teaching and scientific research of Chinese Pinyin. In social application, the use of Chinese Pinyin is not in accordance with the relevant rules, and spelling mistakes and irregularities are common; In some fields, the phenomenon of not using Chinese Pinyin or replacing Chinese Pinyin with foreign languages has also occurred from time to time in violation of national regulations and standards. The above situation shows that in the face of the new situation of language and writing work, we must further strengthen the promotion of Chinese Pinyin, expand its application scope, constantly improve the relevant application rules, improve the popularity of Chinese Pinyin, and enhance the standardization level of Chinese Pinyin application.

　　As the competent department of the national language and writing work, the State Language Commission will take the opportunity of commemorating the 55th anniversary of the promulgation of the Chinese Pinyin Program to thoroughly implement the Law on the National Common Language and Writing, comprehensively promote the legalization, standardization, standardization and informatization of the national common language and writing, further strengthen the planning guidance, management supervision and scientific research on the implementation of Chinese Pinyin, and promote Chinese Pinyin to make due contributions to building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the Chinese dream.