Ask more doctors to choose a new treatment.

Sheng Xiujie, Chief Physician of Gynecology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

　 　 Gynecological tumor:

　　It is best to prevent and treat early surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and it is "three axes"

　　Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are still the main treatment methods for gynecological tumors, and other treatment methods are only used as auxiliary supplementary treatment methods to improve the curative effect with surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

　　Sheng xiujie　

　　Chief Physician of Gynecology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

　　Gynecological tumors mainly include vulvar tumors, vaginal tumors, uterine tumors, ovarian tumors and tubal tumors, among which uterine and ovarian tumors are more common. Professor Sheng Xiujie, director of gynecology department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College, said that the infection of human papillomavirus (HPV) has a certain relationship with cervical cancer, but the causes of other gynecological tumors are not clear, which may be related to factors such as heredity, environment, infection and immunity.

　　At present, there are many treatments for tumors. There are surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, biotherapy and immunotherapy. However, at present, surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are still the main treatment methods for gynecological tumors, and other treatment methods are only used as auxiliary supplementary treatment methods to improve the curative effect with surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

　　Sheng Xiujie reminded that the best way to deal with gynecological tumors is early prevention and treatment. Through pelvic examination and various auxiliary examinations, you can basically judge whether you have gynecological tumors.

　　Sheng Xiujie also pointed out that cervical cancer is the only cancer that can be clearly identified and prevented. To prevent cervical cancer, it is very important to screen cervical intraepithelial lesions, and this kind of screening needs to follow three steps of screening process:

　　Step one: cytology +HPV detection

　　Cervical cytological examination is the most basic method for screening cervical lesions, commonly known as "cervical curettage", commonly called TCT, CCT or LCT, etc. A brush is used to brush cells on the cervix, and thin-layer smear and computer-aided detection are used to detect "bad" cells at an early stage.

　　HPV detection, similar to the process of cytological examination, also uses a brush to obtain samples such as cervical tissues and secretions to detect whether HPV is carried. It can be used alone or combined with cytological examination as a primary screening method for cervical lesions.

　　Step 2: colposcopy

　　Colposcopy is suitable for cytological examination when abnormal cells are found, and further colposcopy should be done to make a definite diagnosis. This examination uses a special camera lens to observe and evaluate the cervical lesions, and can make a fixed-point biopsy of suspicious tissues of the cervix under the instruction of the lens to improve the accuracy of finding lesions.

　　Step 3: Histopathological examination

　　Including cervical biopsy and cervical conization, is a reliable method to diagnose cervical lesions. General lesions can be biopsied at single or multiple points under the guidance of naked eyes or colposcopy. However, for the lesions whose boundaries can’t be seen by colposcopy, the lesions are deeper than the cervical canal, and the biopsy is high-grade lesions (HSIL), diagnostic cervical conization is needed to confirm the diagnosis.　

Wang Bailin, Director of General Surgery and Director of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital

　　Liver cancer:

　　Early diagnosis is difficult, and the curative effect is not good in the middle and late stage.

　　It is best for patients with liver cancer to choose specialized consultation and treatment in large hospitals; Don’t blindly believe the advertisements and propaganda of informal medical institutions, so as not to delay the illness and delay the treatment; Be careful when searching hospitals online, so as not to be fooled.

　　Wang Bailin　　

　　Director of General Surgery, Director of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital

　　Liver cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in China. It is difficult to diagnose in the early stage, and the treatment effect in the middle and late stage is not ideal. It is easy to relapse and metastasize, and the mortality rate is relatively high. Wang Bailin, director of general surgery and director of hepatobiliary surgery in Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, said that the number of patients with viral hepatitis such as hepatitis B and hepatitis C in China is very large, and the number of hepatitis B virus carriers alone is close to 100 million, while "hepatitis-cirrhosis-liver cancer" will be transformed in a certain proportion, which is the "trilogy" of liver cancer, so there are many patients with liver cancer in China. Many patients with liver cancer don’t have obvious early symptoms and signs, and they don’t go to see a doctor until they have typical symptoms and signs. Their liver cancer has developed to the middle and late stage, and they have lost the opportunity of radical surgery and the outcome is relatively poor.

　　The treatment of liver cancer is a comprehensive treatment based on surgery. Wang Bailin said that surgery is the best treatment method, and it can also be combined with interventional therapy, radiofrequency ablation therapy, cryotherapy and microwave therapy. In recent years, patients with advanced liver cancer can choose targeted drug therapy if economic conditions permit, but the overall effective rate is less than 20%; If you can find a liver donor, you can also have a liver transplant.

　　Wang Bailin suggested that patients with liver cancer had better choose specialized consultation and treatment in large hospitals; Don’t blindly believe the advertisements and propaganda of informal medical institutions, so as not to delay the illness and delay the treatment; Be careful when searching hospitals online, so as not to be fooled.

Luo Rongcheng Dean, Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southern Medical University

　　Lymphoma:

　　Biochemotherapy is the first choice, and the toxic and side effects of new drugs are reduced.

　　Compared with most solid tumors, the therapeutic effect of lymphoma is relatively good, especially in the clinical application of immunotherapy. The overall 5-year survival rate of diffuse large B-type lymphoma is over 60%.

　　Luorongcheng　　

　　Dean of Southern Medical University Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

　　It is reported that lymphoma is one of the fastest growing malignant tumors in the world. Among them, the incidence of lymphoma in China is increasing at a rate of 5% per year, and there are about 84,000 new lymphoma patients and more than 47,000 deaths each year. Faced with such a severe situation, it is urgent to promote standardized and individualized treatment of lymphoma. Lymphoma is a malignant tumor originating from the lymphatic system, which is mainly divided into Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is more common in China patients, accounting for more than 80% of lymphoma.

　　"In fact, compared with most solid tumors, the treatment effect of lymphoma is still relatively good, especially in the clinical application of immunotherapy. The overall 5-year survival rate of diffuse large B-type lymphoma is over 60%." Professor Luo Rongcheng, dean of the Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Southern Medical University and director of the Cancer Center of Southern Medical University, said that this benefited from the development of biotherapy technology, which enabled lymphoma to continue to adhere to cellular immunotherapy within five years after remission, and patients could get better results.

　　For example, Luo Rongcheng once treated a 16-year-old young Wang. When Wang graduated from high school, he suddenly had a stomachache. When he was sent to hospital, he found that a 20 cm tumor in the pelvic cavity caused intestinal obstruction. After biopsy, he was diagnosed with advanced diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Fortunately, after eight times of biological chemotherapy, his symptoms were completely relieved and he escaped. For the next four years, he continued to receive cellular immunotherapy and was followed up for seven years. He has finished his college studies and now he has joined the work.

　　According to reports, the treatment methods of lymphoma mainly include immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The classification of lymphoma by the World Health Organization clearly points out that each pathological type of lymphoma is an independent disease, and the treatment adopted is also different. The patient must decide the treatment strategy according to the condition after a comprehensive examination.

　　At present, most lymphoma patients still prefer chemotherapy. Some patients combined with immune targeted therapy can significantly improve the effective rate and improve the survival time. Surgery is not the main treatment, but in a few cases, it can be considered. A large number of clinical research data show that 50%~60% of patients with early lymphoma are expected to be cured by using immunotherapy represented by monoclonal antibody rituximab in initial treatment.

　　The toxic and side effects brought by traditional chemotherapy often worry many patients. Luo Rongcheng said that the emergence of new chemotherapy drugs has significantly reduced the toxic and side effects. In addition, common toxic and side effects have mitigation strategies, so patients don’t need to worry too much. However, it should be reminded that if patients have a fever during chemotherapy, they must go to the hospital for a follow-up visit and don’t take it lightly. At present, according to the latest molecular classification, lymphoma can be divided into more than 100 types, and different types of lymphoma have different therapeutic effects. In general, Hodgkin’s lymphoma accounts for 9%~10% of lymphoma, which is a group of malignant lymphoma with relatively good curative effect. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma accounts for about 90% of all lymphoma cases. The classification is complex and the prognosis depends on the situation.

Wang Shunqing Director, Department of Hematology, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital

　　Hematological neoplasms:

　　The overall survival rate can reach 95%, and regular doctors will not "guarantee"

　　"Today, the cure rate and survival rate of blood tumors have been greatly improved, and some types of leukemia are completely curable."

　　Wang shunqing　　

　　Director, Department of Hematology, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital

　　When it comes to blood tumors, many people’s understanding still stays in the impression of the Japanese drama "Blood Suspicion", equating leukemia with terminal illness. "Twenty years ago, it was true that many leukemia patients had only two to three years between diagnosis and death. But today, the cure rate and survival rate of blood tumors have been greatly improved, and some types of leukemia are completely curable. " Professor Wang Shunqing, director of the Department of Hematology, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, said in an interview.

　　Wang Shunqing told reporters that leukemia is divided into many types, quite a few of which have good therapeutic effects, and some of which are more difficult and easy to relapse.

　　"Take the most common childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in recent years as an example. This kind of leukemia is divided into’ standard risk type’ and’ high risk type’, among which’ standard risk’ patients account for the majority. More than 85% of patients with’ standard risk’ can be cured if they adopt a standardized chemotherapy plan. "

　　In addition, the cure rate of adult acute promyelocytic leukemia can reach 80%~90% through chemotherapy and drug treatment. There is also chronic myeloid leukemia. "This kind of leukemia is treated like chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes because of the targeted drugs with very significant effects. As long as patients take drugs for life, their condition can be controlled. At present, this targeted drug has been produced in China, the cost is not too high, and medical insurance can be reimbursed. " Wang Shunqing said.

　　As for those leukemia that are more difficult to treat, Wang Shunqing believes that the treatment effect has also been significantly improved compared with the past. "These leukemias can usually be treated by bone marrow transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. These two technologies are very mature at present. Moreover, with the development of technology, the problem of matching between doctors and their families, which used to be difficult, has now been well solved. " For example, there is now a haploid transplantation technology, even if the donor bone marrow or stem cells are not completely matched with the patient, transplantation can be performed.

　　"So, the overall survival rate of leukemia patients can reach more than 95%." Wang Shunqing said. However, the treatment effect and the survival rate of patients are definitely based on the standardized treatment plan.

　　In addition, more and more attention is paid to precise treatment of leukemia, and some types have reached the genetic level. "So some leukemias need to do more tests before starting treatment, in order to have accurate guidance on the treatment plan and predict the prognosis." Wang Shunqing said, but sometimes patients don’t understand. On the one hand, they feel that so many tests are too much for the economy, and on the other hand, some patients have misunderstandings or distrust of doctors. "Because in a regular hospital, it must be very objective for doctors and patients to talk about treatment, and doctors will never assure patients that’ how much you spend on this disease, we will definitely cure you’. On the contrary, it is precisely because of the uncertainty of medicine that many factors will affect the treatment process, so the doctor will tell the patient the risks and benefits in the treatment process completely, and then analyze with the patient which scheme is the most favorable. "

　　Combined with his many years of medical experience, Wang Shunqing suggested that the majority of patients, unfortunately diagnosed with tumors, should not despair at first, because with the development of medicine today, the treatment effect of many tumors is much better than before. Secondly, you must consult a specialist in a regular hospital, and don’t blindly believe in advertisements, remedies, etc., especially those "magic doctors" who clap their chests and say that they will definitely cure the tumor.

Wang Cunchuan, Vice President and Director of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University

　　Gastrointestinal neoplasms:

　　Ask more doctors about the unrecognized new treatment.

　　Radical resection of gastrointestinal tumors should be considered first. Some new treatments, such as cell biotherapy, are still in the clinical experimental stage, and their efficacy has not been recognized. It is recommended to know more and ask more doctors before choosing.

　　Wang cunchuan　　

　　Vice President and Director of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University

　　Gastrointestinal tumors are very common, such as colorectal tumors, and some of them can be prevented. Professor Wang Cunchuan, deputy dean of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University and director of gastrointestinal surgery, said that 75% of colorectal tumors are gradually developed from polyps, which can be found and removed by colonoscopy, which is the best prevention. If you have gastrointestinal tumors, you should first consider radical resection, and now do more minimally invasive surgery, and then combine chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

　　Some new treatments, such as cell biotherapy, are still in the clinical experimental stage, and their efficacy has not been recognized. However, some privately contracted and profit-oriented medical institutions sometimes exaggerate their efficacy, which may delay patients’ illness and may cause economic losses. It is recommended to know more before choosing, such as asking more doctors.

　　Wang Cunchuan said that at present, public top three hospitals, especially the affiliated hospitals of universities, generally have a good diagnosis and treatment system, a perfect multidisciplinary consultation system and complete equipment. Their medical staff are often exposed to cutting-edge medical expertise and have more experience in the treatment of tumor diseases. If you do four-level surgery such as radical resection of gastrointestinal tumors, it is more secure to go to these hospitals. Some private specialized hospitals and community hospitals have different levels of supporting software and hardware, which is not a big problem in dealing with common diseases, but not necessarily for radical surgical treatment of tumors. Patients are advised to choose carefully and learn more about the qualifications of medical institutions and doctors. Searching for information about seeking medical advice on the Internet, he suggested logging on to the official website of public hospitals, and it is best to go directly to the hospital to see a doctor for on-site consultation, while websites with competitive ranking, commercial promotion or lack of certification are likely to cause information asymmetry, or confusion and misleading.

Director, Cancer Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Lin Lizhu

　　Treatment of tumor with combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine;

　　Eat Chinese medicine after seeing western medicine? It’s not that simple

　　After receiving the treatment of modern medicine, cancer patients should not blindly prescribe Chinese medicine by looking for "Chinese medicine practitioners" who do not know the source. They must use drugs in a dialectical way under the guidance of Chinese medicine practitioners with experience in oncology, combined with the needs of the course of disease.

　　Lin Lizhu　　

　　Director of Cancer Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine

　　What should relatives and friends do if they find out about cancer? What factors should be considered when choosing a treatment plan?

　　Professor Lin Lizhu, director of the Cancer Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that there are many treatments for cancer. Taking the primary liver cancer with high incidence as an example, early surgical resection is the best treatment. If the patients in the middle and late stages are not suitable for surgery after diagnosis, they should consider intervention, radiotherapy and chemotherapy and even targeted drug treatment according to the specific situation. However, most patients with liver cancer have suffered from hepatitis B and cirrhosis. Whether it is surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy or targeted therapy, the treatment has its own limitations, and preventing recurrence is still a difficult problem that has to be considered. Therefore, multidisciplinary and standardized comprehensive treatment has become the consensus of the medical community.

　　"Our research found that Chinese medicine combined with modern medicine can play different roles for patients with various cancers at different stages." Lin Lizhu revealed that a 7-year-old collaboration group of state administration of traditional chinese medicine’s "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" key specialty liver cancer, led by the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, verified that the results of a multi-center retrospective cohort study in 15 hospitals in the United Nations showed that Chinese medicine played a synergistic and attenuated role in the minimally invasive treatment and systematic treatment of liver cancer. Some traditional Chinese medicines can affect the DNA synthesis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells and inhibit their proliferation. In addition, Chinese medicine combined with interventional therapy can reduce liver function damage, protect residual liver function, and even make some large liver cancer that cannot be intervened become interventional, thus improving the curative effect of liver cancer and the quality of life of patients and prolonging the survival period.

　　"But unfortunately, many people don’t understand the combination of Chinese and Western medicine, thinking that after reading western medicine, they can eat some Chinese medicine." Lin Lizhu said with emotion. There are still many cancer patients who regard Chinese medicine as the last treatment for cancer, and they only come to Chinese medicine when various means such as surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy are exhausted. This is a misunderstanding. She explained that Chinese medicine emphasizes the treatment based on syndrome differentiation and the concept of "holistic" treatment, which can complement and complement each other with modern medicine (western medicine) such as surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy for "local" lesions. Still taking the treatment of liver cancer as an example, the 5-year recurrence rate is still as high as 50% after surgical resection of the focus in early patients. Strengthening spleen and protecting liver with Chinese medicine immediately after operation can improve the immunity of patients, promote the recovery of viscera function and reduce the recurrence rate; For patients with liver cancer in the stage of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, combined with traditional Chinese medicine treatment can reduce the side effects of drugs, reduce the damage to patients’ liver function, and help improve their quality of life and survival.

　　"However, the treatment of tumors with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is also a highly professional subject, which requires doctors to understand the knowledge of standardized treatment of tumors in modern medicine and must also have experience in treating tumors in traditional Chinese medicine." Lin Lizhu reminded that after receiving the treatment of modern medicine, cancer patients should not blindly prescribe Chinese medicine from unknown "Chinese medicine practitioners", but must be guided by Chinese medicine practitioners with experience in oncology, combined with the course of the disease. (Reporter Huang Rongfang, Ren Shanshan, He Xuehua, Wu Junyi, Li Heng, Weng Shuxian, Wang He correspondent Li Shaobin, Jin Juan, Jian Wenyang, Fang Ning, Zhang Qiuxia, Cui Yanling, Zhang Cancheng, Huang Xianjun, Bai Tian)

With the rapid development of intelligent driving technology today, Equation Leopard 8 Intelligent Driving Edition has become an intelligent benchmark in the field of hard-core off-road SUVs with its Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 system and a series of innovative "brain-controlled" black technologies. This model not only redefines the intelligent boundary of off-road vehicles, but also allows drivers to experience unprecedented technological charm.

Huawei ADS 3.0: end-to-end intelligent driving, opening a new era of the whole scene

The most striking thing about Leopard 8 Intelligent Driving Edition is its Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 system. As the world’s first high-level intelligent driving system with end-to-end architecture, ADS 3.0 completely breaks the dependence of traditional intelligent driving systems on high-precision maps and realizes the whole scene from parking spaces to parking spaces. Whether it’s urban congested road sections, expressways or complex off-road scenes, ADS 3.0 can realize intelligent lane change, intelligent obstacle avoidance, intelligent speed regulation and other functions through laser radar and visual fusion sensing technology, making driving easier and safer.

In the parking scene, ADS 3.0 also showed great strength. ADS 3.0 can easily cope with parking in extremely narrow parking spaces, parking at the front of the car, parking at the rear of the car, and even parking without parking lines. What’s even more amazing about Songyuan Snacks is that its parking and driving function supports parking away from the car. The driver only needs to get off the bus, and the car can automatically complete the parking operation, which truly realizes the convenient experience of "getting off and leaving".

Yunnian -P hydraulic suspension: intelligent preview, off-road riding on the ground.

In addition to the powerful intelligent driving system, the Leopard 8 Intelligent Driving Edition is also equipped with the Yunqi -P intelligent hydraulic body control system of the same model as Looking Up at U8. This system integrates three core technologies: mechanical, hydraulic and electronic control. Huizhou Snacks has three major functions, including the maximum suspension stroke height of 140mm, three-level stiffness and intelligent damping, as well as two major capabilities: active preview and four-wheel linkage. In the off-road scene, Yunqi -P system can sense the road conditions in real time, automatically adjust the suspension height and stiffness, and ensure that the vehicle always maintains the best driving state.

What’s more worth mentioning is that the Leopard 8 version is also equipped with a "violence mode". This mode can accurately identify the ground slip rate and carry out adaptive control by carrying the road surface identification technology. Within 200 milliseconds, the power can be output to the wheel end, and the peak torque output time is less than 2 km/h, thus significantly improving the performance of the motor in low-speed off-road. Whether it’s a 100% 45-degree forward climb or a 70% 35-degree reverse climb, Leopard 8 Zhijia Edition can easily cope with it, even on the complex terrain such as Sanlianpo and Shalingtou in online celebrity.

Lingyuan Vehicle-mounted UAV: Aerial perspective, unlocking new off-road gameplay.

Leopard-8 Intelligent Driving Edition is also equipped with the "Lingyuan Vehicle-mounted UAV System" jointly built with DJI. The roof comes with a smart apron, and the drone can take off and land dynamically, automatically follow the shot, and generate a travel blockbuster with one click. Whether it’s a family trip to record the scenery or a professional off-road survey of the terrain, the car can be transformed into an "aerial photographer" and unlock the nine scenes. Through the car system, drivers can also view the pictures taken by drones in real time and plan the best off-road route, making off-road travel more intelligent and interesting.

Intelligent cockpit: AI empowerment to create a top driving experience

In terms of smart cockpit, Leopard 8 Smart Driving Edition also spares no effort. The new car adopts BYD 9000 chip with 4nm advanced process, which integrates the intelligent voice and intelligent image of AI model, providing drivers with a smooth and intelligent interactive experience. Through the "Fanghua" handcart interconnection function, drivers can also extend the applications and services on Huawei mobile phones to Qingyang escort in the car, realizing information sharing and interoperability. In addition, the Leopard 8 Smart Driving Edition is also equipped with luxury configurations such as 128-color ambient lights and 18-speaker Divare audio, which makes the driving experience more comfortable and enjoyable.

Safety performance: all-round protection, guarding every trip.

In terms of safety performance, Leopard 8 Smart Driving Edition also performed well. Its non-loaded body +CTC battery integrated design, the impact resistance is 10 times higher than the industry standard. The 14 airbags and infrared night vision system of the whole vehicle cover 300 meters of detection, and with Huawei’s omni-directional anti-collision technology, risks can be predicted in advance in rainy and foggy days. Whether in urban roads or off-road scenes, Leopard 8 Smart Driving Edition can provide all-round safety protection for drivers and passengers.

　　In June, many print shops in universities began to get busy. Papers are printed and bound from here, and the eyes of college students around the machine are full of expectation, comfort and a little relief. Those who can walk into the print shop are the "winners in life" in this graduation thesis season, because they have finally reached the final step of graduation thesis completion.

　　In the dormitory next to the printing shop and in the library not far away, many students are still revising their papers over and over again. The hot topic "How strict is the duplicate checking of papers" in Weibo, which has a reading volume of 150 million, is all their voices. Last year, after the university entered the "strict era", the auditing standards for graduation thesis in colleges and universities have improved a lot. Therefore, this essay season is much more difficult for many college students than in previous years.

　　Strict word is the first word, and the paper "paddling" has become a past tense.

　　"Are you sleeping? But I can’t sleep while I’m writing a paper. " Many students sigh in the circle of friends late at night.

　　Qu Weiwei, a master graduate from a university in Hunan Province, found that this year’s graduation season was more difficult than last year.

　　"The school obviously has much higher requirements for graduate students than last year. Our paper duplicate checking standard is 20%. Even if the paper didn’t meet the duplicate checking standard before, it can be changed to more than 30% ‘ Paddle ’ Passed, but now it is stuck 20%. " Qu Weiwei said.

　　As early as last September, the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Paying Close Attention to the Implementation of the Spirit of the National Conference on Undergraduate Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era, emphasizing that colleges and universities should comprehensively sort out the teaching contents of various courses, eliminate "water courses", create "gold courses", strictly control the exit of graduation, and resolutely cancel the "clear examination" system.

　　In October of the same year, the Opinions on Speeding up the Construction of High-level Undergraduate Education and Comprehensively Improving Talents Training Ability (hereinafter referred to as "40 Articles on Higher Education in the New Era") issued by the Ministry of Education clearly stated that the whole process management of graduation design (thesis) topics selection, topic opening and defense should be strengthened, and the form, content and difficulty should be strictly monitored to improve the quality of graduation design (thesis). Strengthening the management of undergraduate graduation project (thesis) is a measure to pay close attention to undergraduate education and teaching.

　　This year’s graduation season, many colleges and universities have strengthened their management on "strict out". In April, Tsinghua University released the latest revised "Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Administrative Provisions on Disciplinary Actions of Students in Tsinghua University", in which the remarkable change is that the punishment for academic misconduct has been increased, and the plagiarism of dissertations can be expelled from school. The original punishment was to give "the above punishment."

　　On May 6th, the Academic Affairs Office of Emei Campus of Southwest Jiaotong University issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Checking the Duplicate of Graduation Design (Thesis) in 2019, which shows that the duplicate checking of graduation design (Thesis) will increase the comparison database of college students’ theses (including this one). If students from the same department and school are found to plagiarize from each other, the Academic Affairs Office will start the investigation procedure, and the situation will be dealt with strictly.

　　In addition, the school also requires teachers and students to sign a "commitment letter", promising that they have studied the Measures for Dealing with False Dissertations by the Ministry of Education, the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Strictly Investigating the Sale and Writing of Dissertations in Colleges and Universities, etc., and strictly implement the requirements of the Ministry of Education and the school on the management of graduates’ student status, curriculum assessment and graduation design (thesis) documents.

　　"In the past, because of the wide policy, we can use Taobao, which is not accurate but affordable, to check the weight, but now it is required to be based on HowNet, and each check needs more than 200 yuan." Qu Weiwei said.

　　Behind the word "Yan", the pain in the essay season is usually "lack of cultivation"

　　For many college students, the "difficulty" of the thesis season is the whole process, from the topic selection to the thesis defense.

　　In the view of Wang Xudong, a senior student in the School of Computer Science, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, writing the paper itself is not the most difficult, but the experimental part in the paper. He said that at the beginning of his graduation project, the topic selection and opening defense were relatively simple, but he was still secretly "glad" when he encountered a series of troubles.

　　"Because of a small formula error, hundreds of calculation results were all invalid, and a week’s efforts fell short. Every time I finally made new progress, I took it to discuss with my teachers and seniors, and then I found myself making many low-level mistakes, so I had no choice but to start all over again. In addition, because my graduation project is a theoretical research, I can’t prove the theoretical results through rigorous experiments with my current ability. This is also a problem I have encountered, that is, there is no strong practice to support the theoretical conclusions. "

　　Yu Zhenyuan, a senior graduate of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, said that the graduation process was "extremely difficult". "I need to use a more complicated test-bed for my graduation experiment, but any link of this test-bed will go wrong. We have to fix it from beginning to end. In the experiment, what I don’t know accounts for the majority, and what I can really understand accounts for the minority. My data are very strange. "

　　In addition to the hardware itself, accurate chemical experiments also have high requirements for personal operation. On the morning of the interview with China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter, Yu Zhenyuan broke the instrument due to operational errors, which made him very upset.

　　Regarding the "pain" of college students in the graduation thesis season, Xu Fei, president of Southwest Jiaotong University, said in an exclusive interview with China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that "students have problems in knowledge, ability and expression, and graduation thesis writing makes these problems gather together, which leads to the misery of students."

　　Xu Fei believes that the quality of college students’ graduation thesis is not high at this stage, which is mainly reflected in the lack of solid knowledge, the lack of depth and comprehensive ability of students to master theory, and the poor ability of independent thinking, investigation and research, problem solving and analysis, which leads to the lack of novelty, depth and innovation in the research topic of graduation thesis.

　　"If a student usually does well, he should not feel very painful when writing a paper. Instead, the paper should be a stage for him to show himself." Xu Fei said.

　　What abilities can solve the problem of "paper difficulty"

　　In recent years, many experts and college teachers have said that the poor quality of college students’ graduation thesis is mainly due to their lack of study and training in scientific writing, which leads them to write their graduation thesis for the first time in their lives. Students don’t know where to start, instructors are miserable, and the quality of papers is often not high.

　　In this regard, Xu Fei believes that it is necessary to improve students’ scientific writing level, and senior undergraduate students should set up relevant elective courses to teach students how to conduct scientific research and academic writing, or give guidance to students on how to write graduation thesis through academic lectures.

　　Last year, Qiu Yong, president of Tsinghua University, announced the opening of "Writing and Communication" course for freshmen in 2018, which is expected to cover all undergraduates by 2020, and strive to provide courses and guidance for graduate students. This has aroused widespread concern in society. At the end of May, Tsinghua University Writing and Communication Teaching Center issued a notice for recruiting teachers, and recruited 10 more teachers for outstanding scholars, postdoctoral students and fresh doctoral students at home and abroad.

　　It is reported that the course adopts two parallel modes: one credit and two credits. What each class teaches together is mainly the paradigm of reasoning writing and how to modify and perfect an article. More specifically, it mainly includes choosing the topic, sorting out the ideas of the article, establishing the logical structure, checking and modifying the grammatical errors, elegant expression, etc., but the topic is chosen by the students themselves. It is not mandatory to use uniform teaching materials in the course, but the consistency of training requirements in the whole process is important.

　　Peng Gang, a professor in the history department of Tsinghua University and director of the Academic Affairs Office, once said that writing training should first be thinking training. "It is very important for students to find a problem and think from different angles. If you want to write, you must first learn to think, and learn to think methodically and hierarchically. This is also the highest standard I expect: the writing course not only exercises students’ writing ability, but also enables students to ‘ Open your eyes ’ General course ".

　　As for the students’ "miserable" in the graduation thesis season, Xu Fei thinks that there are several reasons besides the lack of writing ability.

　　From the students’ point of view, they usually have a lot of knowledge, but they are not solid enough to learn, and there is a phenomenon of superficial and superficial. Students rely too much on search engines in their daily study, and there are deficiencies in memory and independent thinking. "Everything is at your fingertips, and everything has an answer. Students will feel ‘ Why am I still studying ’ This is a big misunderstanding. "

　　On the other hand, students’ knowledge is fragmented, not structured, organized and systematic, and they have not incorporated other people’s knowledge into their own knowledge system. This leads to students being "dumbfounded" when they finally need organized text presentation.

　　Moreover, "many schools are short of teachers, and teachers put more energy into scientific research. In terms of teaching, the energy put on undergraduates is different from that put on master students and doctoral students. Undergraduates are the group with the least energy input from teachers, which is also an important reason for the difficulty in writing students’ papers. "

　　Xu Fei believes that although from the perspective of academic degree regulations, undergraduates are not like master students and doctoral students, they have to submit papers to obtain their degrees, but it is necessary to adhere to the practice of requiring undergraduates to submit graduation papers. "Graduation thesis can comprehensively show and test students’ mastery of what they have learned and their ability to solve practical problems by using what they have learned. It is more important for undergraduates to write graduation thesis, from topic selection to data collection, to paper organization, writing, revision and final drafting, which is the most basic process of academic research and academic training".

　　"Graduation thesis is the last big homework for students." Xu Fei said.

　　(At the request of the interviewee, Qu Weiwei and Yu Zhenyuan are both pseudonyms.)

　　China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Sara Ye Intern Ye Wei

　　It is said that the custom of eating moon cakes in Mid-Autumn Festival can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. For a long time, moon cakes have been integrated with local food customs, and gradually formed five "schools" of moon cakes: Cantonese, Beijing, Suzhou and Chaozhou. Nowadays, the traditional taste can’t fully meet people’s demand for moon cakes, so all kinds of exotic moon cakes and online celebrity moon cakes have broken into the "rivers and lakes" of moon cakes and become new choices for Mid-Autumn Festival consumption.

　　Cantonese-style moon cakes: Cantonese-style moon cakes are the most popular among the people at present. They originated in Guangdong and its surrounding areas and have been popular all over the country. They are characterized by thin skin and large stuffing, and the oil content of the skin stuffing is higher than that of other genres.

　　Beijing-style moon cakes: Beijing-style moon cakes reuse sesame oil, which reveals a sense of wealth at the foot of the imperial city. Legend has it that there was a serious plague in Beijing in ancient times. In the Guanghan Palace, Fairy Chang ‘e ordered the jade rabbit who pounded the fairy medicine for her to come down to earth to treat the suffering people, that is, the rabbit. Rabbit cured the people of the whole city with red and white medicine and returned to the Moon Palace. These two kinds of medicine evolved into natural white and natural red moon cakes, which are the representatives of Beijing-style moon cakes.

　　Su-style moon cakes: Formerly known as crisp moon cakes, they originated in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and surrounding areas, and were later handed down as Su-style moon cakes. The main feature is that the crust of the cake is loose, and the fillings are five kernels and bean paste, which are sweeter than other kinds of moon cakes. The main products are Su-style moon cakes with fresh meat and Su-style moon cakes with black sesame seeds.

　　Chaozhou moon cake: also known as Chaozhou fork cake, fork word, Chaoshan dialect refers to lard. Chaozhou-style moon cakes have a flat body, a white crust, crispy stuffing and a crisp entrance. The main characteristics are that the crispy skin is thin, the oil is not fat, and the mouth is not greasy. According to the types of stuffing, it can be divided into mung beans, black beans, crystals, purple taro and other types, while the inner core includes egg yolk or seafood.

　　Yunnan-style moon cakes: It is said that the emperor of Nanming small court who retired from Kunming in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties was worried about tea and rice all day long, and a royal chef chose Yunnan ham meat to cut into pieces and mixed it with honey sugar to solve the emperor’s homesickness. Later, this practice spread to the people, and after several improvements, ham moon cakes gradually became a major feature of Yunnan moon cakes.

　　Once, netizens launched a cyber war for the argument of "Let Wuren get out of the mooncake world". Now, more incredible mooncakes are born, and netizens have said that there will be a blood shed in the mooncake world! For example, this "leek egg" moon cake is covered with eggs, which adds up to the flavor of leek eggs!

　　There are also these bullish "super luxury version" moon cakes: bullfrog moon cakes, abalone moon cakes and crayfish moon cakes!

　　In addition to those wonderful mooncakes that are "endless with words", many big brands have cooperated with mooncake manufacturers to launch the creative "online celebrity Mooncakes". For example, this moon cake set with the shape of "Moon Rabbit" and "Xiangyun" launched by the Palace Museum is deeply loved by netizens, and netizens have commented that they are "crying"!

　　On March 14th, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission website posted a warning about the risk induced by excessive lending marketing: At present, personal consumer credit services such as credit cards and micro-credit are deeply bound with various consumption scenarios, which facilitates life and reduces the immediate payment pressure to a certain extent. However, if consumers use consumer credit frequently and superimposed, it will easily lead to risks such as excessive debt and damaged credit information. In recent years, there have been complaints from consumers about excessive credit granting, high credit card installment fees or liquidated damages, and violent collection. In addition, some merchants induce consumers to prepay their expenses by means of loans or overdrafts, but they cannot continue to operate for various reasons, resulting in consumers not only being unable to enjoy the services they have already purchased, but also facing repayment pressure and difficulties in safeguarding their rights. In response, the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued the second consumer risk warning in 2022 to remind consumers to stay away from the marketing trap of excessive lending and prevent excessive credit risk.

　　One is to induce consumers to handle loans, credit card installment and other businesses, infringing on consumers’ right to know and their right to choose independently. Beware of confusing concepts in the marketing process and inducing consumers to use credit loans, for example, packaging microfinance and credit card installment services with "concessions" and other rhetoric; Or the price publicity is opaque, and the annualized interest rate of loans or installment services is not clearly stated; Others deliberately induce consumers to choose credit payment methods during the payment process. If consumers do not have a strong sense of self-protection and risk prevention, and do not pay attention to reading the contract terms and authorization contents, the signing authorization process is more casual, and it is easy to be induced to handle loans, credit card installment and other businesses.

　　The second is to induce consumers to spend in advance. Using big data information and accurate tracking, some institutions, after tapping the "consumer demand" of users, over-market and induce consumers to spend ahead of time, regardless of the actual situation of consumers’ comprehensive credit line, repayment ability and repayment source, resulting in consumers’ risks such as excessive credit and debt exceeding their personal affordability. Consumers should know that after using consumer credit services, they need to repay the principal and interest on schedule according to the contract. Interest rates such as credit card installment and credit loan may not be preferential. The comprehensive loan cost calculated at annualized rate may be high, and excessive credit may easily lead to excessive debt.

　　The third is to induce consumers to use consumer loans for non-consumption areas. Inducing or acquiescing some consumers to use consumer credit funds such as credit cards and micro-credit for non-consumption areas, such as buying houses, trading stocks, managing money and repaying other loans, has disrupted the normal order of the financial market. Consumers who illegally flow the funds obtained from consumer credit to non-consumer areas will have to bear the corresponding consequences, and it is not advisable to "support loans with loans" or "support cards with cards".

　　Fourth, excessive collection of personal information infringes on consumers’ right to personal information security. Some financial institutions and internet platforms fail to protect consumers’ personal information when carrying out related business or cooperative business, such as obtaining authorization by default consent and general authorization; Using personal information for purposes other than credit card business and consumer credit business without the consent of consumers or against their wishes; Improper access to consumer external information, etc. The above-mentioned excessive collection or use of consumers’ personal information infringes on consumers’ right to personal information security.

　　In view of the above problems, the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China reminds consumers to understand the relevant policies and risks of consumer credit, guard against excessive credit overdraft consumption risks, raise legal awareness and protect legitimate rights and interests.

　　First, adhere to the concept of living within our means, and rationally use credit cards, microfinance and other services.

　　According to their own income level and spending power, do a good job in revenue and expenditure planning. Use consumer credit services such as credit cards and micro-loans reasonably and legally, understand the comprehensive borrowing costs such as installment business, annualized interest rate of loan products, actual expenses, etc., give full play to the consumption support role of consumer credit products on the basis of not exceeding the affordability of individuals and families, develop good consumption repayment habits, and establish a scientific and rational view of debt, consumption and financial management.

　　Two, obtain credit services from formal financial institutions and formal channels, and do not use consumer credit for non-consumption areas.

　　Establish a sense of responsible lending, don’t go beyond consumption and excessive debt, and choose formal institutions to handle financial services such as loans. Be wary of lowering the loan threshold and concealing the actual interest and fee standards in loan marketing propaganda. In particular, we should raise awareness of risk prevention, not believe in illegal peer-to-peer lending false propaganda, and stay away from predatory loans such as bad campus loans and routine loans. Do not use consumer credit funds such as credit cards and microfinance for non-consumer areas such as buying real estate, stock trading, wealth management and repaying other loans.

　　Third, improve the awareness of protecting personal information security

　　Improve the awareness of protecting their legitimate rights and interests in the process of consumption. Read the terms of the contract carefully, do not sign the authorization at will, and pay attention to keeping important personal documents, account passwords, verification codes, face recognition and other information. Do not arbitrarily entrust others to sign agreements or authorize others to handle financial business, so as to avoid giving criminals an opportunity. Once violations of their legitimate rights and interests are discovered, they should choose legal channels to safeguard their rights in time.

　　[Global Times correspondent in the United States Ying Chen Global Times reporter Zhao Juekun Ren Zhong] "We will invest in the United States. We will succeed in America. We will win the economic competition in the 21st century in the United States. " After US President Biden finally signed the Chip and Science Act of 2022 into law on August 9, local time, he released this ambitious tweet. While providing huge subsidies to chip manufacturers in the United States, the bill requires these companies to agree not to develop the manufacturing of precision chips in China. It is no wonder that "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" called the promulgation of this bill the warming of the US "science and technology arms race against China". China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin rebuked the so-called "protective measures" in the law on the 10th, showing a strong geopolitical color and "another example of the United States engaging in economic coercion". Although Washington’s China hawks tried to use this bill to strike a "precise blow" to China’s chip industry, few international mainstream media predicted that the United States could win this selfish and arrogant chip war. On the 9th, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) quoted Jin Keyu, a professor at the London School of Economics and Political Science, as saying that he was worried: "I imagine a world divided into two parts, half of which uses China’s information systems and infrastructure, and the other half uses American information systems and infrastructure.Obviously, there will be a huge loss of efficiency. "

　　If you want subsidies, you must "exclude China"

　　"More than 30 years ago, the United States owned 40% of the global production of chips. Since then, our economic pillar, the American manufacturing industry, has been hollowed out, and we have made chip manufacturing go overseas. " Biden said in a speech when signing the Chip and Science Act on the 9th, "Now, this law has brought the chip back to the United States."

　　Biden explicitly mentioned China many times in his speech at the bill signing ceremony. He said, "It is not surprising that the Communist Party of China (CPC) actively lobbied American companies to oppose this bill" and said that the United States "must lead the world in chip production". According to a BBC9 report on the 9th, the current supply of chips in the United States has dropped from 40% of the global supply in 1990 to only 10% of the global share.

　　The Nikkei Asian Review said on the 10th that the passage of the "boldest industry legislation in decades" in the United States marked a rare bipartisan cooperation in Washington. The New York Times commented that the Republican Party, which has always opposed the government’s high degree of intervention in business, now supports the Democratic Party bill, in addition to supporting the domestic chip industry in the United States, "to contain the chip industry in China".

　　According to the Wall Street Journal reported on the 10th, the bill is more than 1,000 pages long. The key content of the bill is to allocate 52.7 billion US dollars for domestic manufacturing of chips, including 39 billion US dollars for incentive plans and 11 billion US dollars for R&D and labor development plans. In addition, the government will provide 25% investment tax incentives for chip factories in the United States, with an estimated cost of $24 billion. There are about 200 billion dollars for scientific research.

　　Qatar Al Jazeera reported on the 9th that the bill also includes "important restrictions" demanded by Republicans and China hawks, that is, enterprises applying for federal subsidies must promise not to develop precision chip manufacturing in Chinese mainland. The bill stipulates that subsidized companies are prohibited from significantly increasing production of "advanced process" chips (generally referred to as chips below 28 nanometers) in China for a period of 10 years. Companies that violate the ban may be required to refund all subsidies.

　　On August 9, Micron, a chip maker, announced that it would seek the federal subsidy. Micron said it plans to invest $40 billion to build a new chip manufacturing plant in the United States by 2030. This investment will increase the share of the United States in the global memory chip manufacturing industry from the current 2% to 10%. Chip giant Intel also said it would apply for subsidies to support its plan to build two chip factories in Ohio. The company will also seek subsidies for its chip factory expansion plan in Arizona and its chip packaging factory in New Mexico. TSMC, the world’s largest chip maker, also said it would seek subsidies for building a chip factory in Phoenix.

　　Forcibly change the global pattern of chip industry

　　Li Zheng, an associate researcher at the American Institute of China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, told the Global Times reporter that the signing of this bill has provided the United States with more chips for international cooperation and negotiation, and the United States may accelerate the construction of the so-called "four-party alliance of chips", with industrial subsidies and market access as chips to win over South Korea, Japan and Taiwan, China, and form the "backyard" of the American chip industry.

　　On the 9th, BBC9 reported that the exclusive policy of the bill against China’s chip industry made many chip companies face the problem of "taking sides" between China and the United States. Because Chinese mainland is the largest chip market in the world, this "taking sides" approach makes TSMC, Samsung, Intel and other enterprises fall into a dilemma. Samsung has a memory chip manufacturing factory in Xi ‘an, SK Haishili has memory chip manufacturing factories in Wuxi and Dalian, Intel and Micron also have chip packaging and testing factories in China, and TSMC is the only company that produces advanced process chips below 28 nm in Chinese mainland (its Nanjing factory produces 16 nm chips). "This is directly targeted in the Chip and Science Act". The BBC reported that in fact, in the past, all American equipment manufacturers have received letters from the US Department of Commerce, informing them not to supply China with equipment for the manufacture of chips of 14 nanometers or less.

　　Security officials in Taiwan Province are forcing Foxconn to abandon its $800 million investment in Chinese mainland’s chip company Ziguang Group, the Financial Times reported on the 10th. Foxconn announced the investment last month, but an unnamed security official of the Democratic Progressive Party authorities claimed: "This will definitely not pass."

　　An unnamed industry insider said in an interview with Global Times that in recent years, the United States has taken various measures to create a "small circle" of chips that crowd out Chinese mainland, and the so-called "China guardrail" clause in this chip bill is seriously harmful to China and even the whole industry. In the future, the United States may rely on this dominant behavior of occupying the industrial chain to "make whatever countries produce", which may break the division of labor and pattern of the global chip industry.

　　China’s embassy in the United States said on the 9th that it "resolutely opposes" the bill, denouncing it as "cold war and zero-sum game thinking". The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and the China International Chamber of Commerce also issued a document expressing their opposition on the 10th, arguing that the provisions in the bill discriminate against some foreign enterprises, highlighting that the United States and Italy intend to use government forces to forcibly change the international division of labor pattern of the chip industry, which has harmed the interests of enterprises from all over the world, including Chinese and American enterprises. "This is the ultimate arms race in the 21st century." The New York Times said on the 10th that "commercial and geopolitical motives" urged China to make chips as quickly as possible, while the United States had "competitive motives" to prevent China from acquiring advanced technology.

　　"It’s just copying China’s plays."

　　The New York Times said that shortly before the US bill came into effect, China’s chip manufacturers had just achieved a major technological breakthrough and announced that they had successfully manufactured 7-nanometer chips, "which surprised the world". NPR said on the 9th that the bill "may not be able to curb China’s influence", and it may force China to "make more independent innovations in chip manufacturing to catch up with the United States and its East Asian counterparts".

　　Republican lawmakers in the United States who disapprove of the bill say that this may just give more benefits to enterprises with high profits. "I know that Democrats want to say that this is a competitive bill, but it is just copying China’s script." Rep. Rogers, a Republican, said that in 2015, the China administration put forward the "Made in China 2025" action plan to invest or subsidize ten high-tech industries that China considered to have long-term strategic value, and now the Biden administration is only trying to "spend more than China". According to the Nikkei Asia Review, China has invested US$ 150 billion in the chip industry, and TSMC said it plans to invest US$ 100 billion to expand its manufacturing capacity within three years. The European Union is also legislating for its own chip manufacturing. Therefore, the Chip and Science Act may not bring about "earth-shaking changes".

　　"None of the well-known American multinational companies, including Intel, grew up with government subsidies." Taiwan Province Zhongshi News Network said on the 10th. According to the estimation of Boston Consulting Group, if Washington adopts the policy of "hard decoupling technology" from China, it may even harm the interests of some American chip companies, or make them lose 18% of the global market share and 37% of the revenue, and reduce 15,000 to 40,000 high-skilled jobs. In other words, the subsidies provided by the Chip and Science Act may not make up for the cost of chip companies moving their factories from China to the United States.

　　Zhang Zhongmou, the founder of TSMC, said that the cost of producing the same chip in the United States is "about 50% higher than that in Taiwan Province". He said that it is "futile, wasteful and very expensive" for the United States to increase the local chip manufacturing industry. Collier, a risk management expert at Redford University in Virginia, told CNN on the 9th that no matter how hard countries try to support their manufacturing bases, it is impossible to decouple from the global supply chain, especially the design, manufacturing and raw materials of chips are distributed in many different countries and regions. "This is a huge network. No matter how hard countries try to localize manufacturing, a certain degree of interdependence is inevitable. "

　　Beijing Cultural Consumption Season has been held for ten consecutive times since its establishment in 2013. Today (July 19th), the 11th Beijing Huimin Cultural Consumption Season was launched in Beijing. In this cultural consumption season, we will upgrade our own brand activities, organize a series of cultural activities to benefit the people through activities such as the Beijing Cultural Consumption Carnival and the Beijing Art Trade Exhibition Month, and launch 50 million yuan to subsidize enterprises to benefit the general public.

　　According to the relevant person in charge, this cultural consumption season is "season for year", and the activities cover the whole year. There will be 50 million yuan of matching funds for enterprises, and enterprises will benefit more consumers by making profits and discounts. More than 300 enterprises have participated in it, and through the linkage of the whole market, a relatively perfect cultural consumption system has been formed. In addition, this cultural consumption season will also explore the establishment of a visual Beijing cultural consumption database through data monitoring.

　　It is worth mentioning that this year’s Huimin cultural consumption season is also specially combined with the innovative city exploration and operation service platform, connecting more than 100 high-quality merchants in series, and creating a new consumption model with the new gameplay of urban exploration and punching cards, integrating transactions and experiences, and integrating cultural tourism, sports and entertainment.

　　Next, nearly 100 events will be held in Beijing, such as the Han Culture Festival in August, the "Belt and Road" food festival in September, the 751 International Design Festival in October, the book fair, and the punching in beautiful countryside, so that the profound cultural heritage and rich cultural consumption will infiltrate people’s hearts.

　　(Headquarters reporter Shao Wei Deng Yuzhou)

First, preface: ASUS’s first foldable OLED thin and light, a real PC tablet in one.

The mobile phone in the form of folding screen is no stranger to everyone, but in the notebook field, the folding form was conceived and designed many years ago in order to meet the office and entertainment needs in more diverse scenes.

Asus, which is famous for its rock quality, has finally brought the world’s first 17.3-inch OLED folding screen notebook to the market, which is Lingyao X Fold.

It stands out from the crowd,It has a 17.3-inch OLED folding screen, which supports arbitrary switching of six forms, supplemented by cool design.At the beginning, the correct way to open the folding screen notebook was established.

The main features of Lingyao X Fold are:

1. 17.3-inch folding OLED large screen

Lingyao X Fold uses a 17.3-inch OLED folding screen, which accounts for 87% of the screen, and the ratio of 4:3 makes the notebook have more working space.

The 180-degree precision hinge of the folding screen has also undergone 30,000 rigorous tests, and its durability has reached the same level as that of the new generation of folding screen mobile phones.

Since it is an OLED screen, its quality is naturally first-class, it supports 2.5K resolution, has 1.07 billion color display, covers 100%P3 wide color gamut, and the peak brightness reaches 500 nits, which makes the office light and thin book have a peerless screen.

2. Play with the notebook for up to 6 usage scenarios.

Lingyao X Fold comes with a magnetic Bluetooth keyboard, which can switch up to six usage scenarios when matched with the notebook.

The expanded 17.3-inch large screen can become a huge tablet computer, and instantly become a large-screen notebook by connecting with a magnetic keyboard.

In the semi-folded state, the keyboard can be attached to the lower half of the screen, and the notebook changes standard form every second.

3. Symmetric 4-speaker Harman Kardon sound effect certification

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with two-unit speakers at the top and bottom, forming a symmetrical 4-speaker combination, with SmartAMP intelligent power amplifier, supporting Dolby panoramic sound, and passed Harman Kardon sound effect certification.

In addition, it uses Intel’s 12th generation Core U series low-power processors, with mixed architecture design, and has passed the rigorous certification of Intel Evo platform.

The following are the detailed parameters of Lingyao X Fold folding notebook:

Second, the appearance: 17.3-inch OLED large-screen magnesium alloy material texture is full.

Lingyao X Fold folding notebook uses a 17.3-inch OLED display with a resolution of 2560×1920 and supports 100%P3 color gamut.

The surface A is made of magnesium alloy, and the surface D is covered by mirror screen, and equipped with artificial leather ergonomic support.

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with ErgoSense magnetic Bluetooth keyboard, weighing 0.39 kg, with built-in Type-C charging connector, power switch and status indicator light on the right side.

The screen of Lingyao X Fold supports various forms of display, including desktop mode and tablet mode extension mode, and we will experience it in detail.

In the desktop mode, the Bluetooth keyboard is a magnetic keyboard with a size of 19.05mm, a long stroke of 1.4mm, and a large touchpad at the bottom, which makes the operation silky.

The keyboard supports Bluetooth 5.2 wireless connection, and the integrated touch panel can be attached to the lower part of the screen, at which time the screen will automatically change to the 12.5-inch display in the upper part.

There is a 5 megapixel HD camera at the top of the screen, and the HD infrared camera is retained, which supports Windows Hello face unlocking.

Lingyao X Fold adopts an innovative 180 precision hinge design, and the folding durability can reach 30,000 times.

Equipped with a volume button on the side of the notebook.

There is a thunderbolt 4/USB-C interface at the top of the notebook, and the transmission rate can reach up to 40Gbps.

The side of the fuselage is also equipped with a thunderbolt 4/USB-C interface and a 3.5mm headphone interface.

To the right are the charging indicator light, the heat dissipation opening and the power button.

Both the top and bottom of the notebook are equipped with speaker openings, which can present a shocking stereo effect.

At the same time, the weight of the whole machine is about 1.6kg (excluding the magnetic keyboard), the thinnest part is about 8.7mm, and the portability is also very good.

A 65W charger and a Type-C-to-USB conversion cable are also included in the package.

Third, the screen test: support 100%P3 color gamut with excellent quality.

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with a 17.3-inch OLED folding screen, its color gamut coverage reaches 100%P3 level, it supports 10-bit color display, and its peak brightness can reach 500nits under HDR.

At the same time, this screen has also passed the Display HDR True Black500 and TUV low blue light certification, which is excellent in display quality.

After testing, the average DeltaE value of this screen is 1.77, the maximum value is 4.15, and the minimum value is 0.35. When the DeltaE is lower than 2, it can be used as a professional display.

From the above results, this screen made of OLED material has excellent values in all aspects.

Lingyao X Fold actually supports 100%sRGB, 93% Adobe RGB and 100%P3 color gamut display, with perfect coverage.

In terms of brightness, in SDR mode, the highest measured brightness is 260.8nits, and the white balance difference of five-step brightness is not too big.

If you are in HDR mode, the brightness is even higher.

Fourth, the folding experience: six forms can be switched at will, and multiple scenes can be used without pressure.

Similar to many folding screen mobile phones, the folding hinge adopted by Lingyao X Fold also supports free hovering. With the design of magnetic Bluetooth keyboard, it is flexible in practicality and supports arbitrary switching of up to six forms, bringing a new interactive experience between notebook and tablet.

1. Notebook mode (virtual keyboard)

The first is the notebook form, in which the screen is bent horizontally, and a virtual keyboard appears below when inputting text, and the screen can hover at any angle, just like the rotating shaft of a traditional notebook.

However, because it is a virtual keyboard, there is no touch feedback when tapping, and it may take some time to get used to it for the first time.

When we bend the screen, there will be three window layouts on the lower right, which can be freely selected according to the needs.

Not to mention the single window, the double window will be displayed in the upper and lower parts of the screen respectively, and the operation of the two parts will not affect each other.

The three windows will be displayed in the shape of a "pin", so that users will not drag and drop the windows one by one, so that the multi-window display on the same screen is more intuitive, and the multi-task operation is extremely convenient, and there is no need to cut and cut the windows.

2. Notebook mode (physical keyboard)

The magnetic Bluetooth keyboard matched with Lingyao X Fold will automatically adsorb as long as it is placed in the lower part of the screen.

At this point, everything on the screen will be intelligently converted to the upper part of the display, which is equivalent to a 12.5-inch screen with a resolution of 1920×1280.

Although the fineness of the display will be reduced at this time, it is sufficient mainly for text input scenes.

3. Desktop mode

When we unfold the notebook, we can spread the picture to the whole large screen of 17.3 inches, and get the greatest vision and visual impact. Together with the Bluetooth keyboard, we form a complete office platform.

Thanks to the coverage of 100%P3 wide color gamut, it is very suitable for us to watch movies, draw pictures, do PPT, etc., and realize entertainment work.

4. Tablet mode

Lingyao X Fold supports automatic screen flipping, erecting a second-changing Win11 tablet, which is more suitable for multi-person meetings or playing games with small partners.

5. Reading mode

Lingyao X Fold will erect the screen, which is equivalent to horizontally placing it in notebook mode. You can read all kinds of words and web pages like a book, and it supports DC dimming, so it won’t be tiring to watch for a long time.

6. Extended mode

Extended mode, as the name implies, when the screen is bent, the display content of the upper part will extend to the lower part to form a whole, which is used to browse the information flow.

In addition, the upper and lower screens can also display different contents respectively. When writing a manuscript or searching for information, the upper screen searches for information and the lower screen writes content, so the dual-screen display efficiency is higher.

V. Performance test: The 12th generation Core U performed well and responded more quickly in daily office.

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with Core i7-1250U processor, Intel 7 technology, 2 big, 8 small, 10 cores and 12 threads. The basic frequency is 1.1GHz, and the highest core frequency is 4.7GHz. The basic power consumption is only 9W, and the maximum power consumption can be released to 29W.

— — CPU performance

1、CPU-Z

In the CPU-Z score test, the single core score of i7-1250U is 631.7. Thanks to the improvement of architecture and IPC, it has surpassed the standard high-performance version of Ruilong 7 6800H, and the multi-core score is 3744.3. After all, there are 10 cores and 12 threads.

2、CineBench R23

In the CineBench R23 test, the final running score of i7-1250U is 1273 for single core, which is close to the high-performance Ruilong 7 6800H and 3744 for multi-core, which can ensure the fast response of multi-task operation in the folded screen state.

— — Memory test

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with 16GB LPDDR5 4800MHz memory.

The memory cache test was carried out in AIDA64, and the bandwidth of reading, writing and copying was 60400MB/s, 64791MB/s and 67754MB/s respectively, with a slightly higher delay of 104.7ns.

— — Disk test

Lingyao X Fold is equipped with a PCIe 4.0 SSD. According to CrystalDiskMark test, the sequential reading speed reaches 7GB/s, which is the limit, and the writing speed is above 5.2 GB/s..

At 4K random speed, the reading and writing are 80.62MB/s and 160.83MB/s respectively.

— —Hardware dog

Hardware Dog is a professional hardware detection and running tool produced by Driver House, which is very suitable for mainstream PC players. Relying on the self-developed algorithm of fast technology and authoritative testing modules such as 3DMark, it can quickly, accurately and comprehensively test the overall configuration of PC, carry out single and comprehensive tests on the CPU processor, GPU graphics card, memory and hard disk of the computer, investigate the performance of the whole machine, and know how its performance level is through global performance ranking.

The total score of Lingyao X Fold is 125,941, of which the CPU score of i7-1250U is 58,679, the graphics score of Iris Xe nuclear display is 18,045, the memory score is 41,797, and the hard disk score is 7420.

— — video game testing

Core i7-1250U is integrated with 96-unit core graphics card UHD 770, and the acceleration frequency can reach 1.25GHz. It is the top level of Intel Nuclear Display in terms of specifications. It can play casual games and online games moderately, and can also take into account video transcoding.

The benchmark test in Final Fantasy 15 gave a score of 1716.

The score in world of tanks is 8656, which translates to a frame rate of about 52.14 FPS.

According to the results of the above tests, Lingyao X Fold has no problem for the smooth operation of online games with little rendering pressure, but considering its positioning, 3A games are not its main battlefield.

Sixth, endurance test: PCMark can be easily used for a whole day in 9 and a half hours.

Lingyao X Fold has a built-in 75Wh lithium polymer battery. We used the modern office of PCMark 10 to test the performance of this notebook.

When using a 17.3-inch large screen test, the power mode is "Best Energy Efficiency", other irrelevant processes are turned off during the test, and the secondary screen is turned off, and the screen brightness is changed to 50%.

The final test results show that the notebook score is 9 hours and 29 minutes. This kind of performance can support the needs of a day’s mobile office life when going out.

Seven, summary: one notebook can be used as six, and the productivity and efficiency are doubled.

Lingyao X Fold is the world’s first 17.3-inch folding OLED notebook in the notebook field. With rigorous testing, it supports 30,000 folding times, and there is no need to worry about its life. The subversive six forms make the notebook computer flexible in various scenarios.

In terms of performance, i7-1250U, with 16GB LPDDR5 memory and PCIe 4.0 SSD, can handle all kinds of office scenes and light games with ease.

After this period of experience, the following summary is made for Lingyao X Fold:

1. There are many forms of large-screen advantage content presentation.

The 17.3-inch large screen carried by Lingyao X Fold is also extremely rare in notebooks. The high-quality OLED screen with high resolution, high color gamut and high brightness has nothing to say in color display, and it is even more shocking in movie viewing and game experience.

The operation of multi-window display on the same screen is very convenient, and the display content can be diversified.

2, a variety of forms show office efficiency doubled.

Folding OLED screen, six forms of display, provides support for the office, entertainment, design and other diverse use scenarios of Lingyao X Fold, and notebooks, tablets and reading can be freely used.

This also makes it applicable to a wider range of people, not just office workers.

You can use Lingyao X Fold for games, study, office and other content.

3, the performance is enough, and the office entertainment life is more gratifying.

Although the performance of i7-1250U is not outstanding, considering the business orientation of Lingyao X Fold, its performance can fully meet the needs of daily office.

Secondly, the endurance of 9 and a half hours is already the first-class level of this class, which provides a more lasting experience for daily office, especially for going out.

On the whole, Lingyao X Fold is the world’s first 17.3-inch OLED folding screen notebook computer, but thanks to ASUS’s rich experience and deep accumulation in dual-screen notebooks, both hardware design and application scenario adaptation have reached a very high degree of completion and maturity.

Especially since it bringsThe novel six exhibition forms can be large or small, horizontal or vertical, foldable and expandable, and various use modes can flexibly cope with various scenes, which is equivalent to combining notebooks, tablets and e-books.

In addition, it can fully meet the daily needs of business users in terms of performance while balancing the battery life, diversity and comfort.

The price of 24,999 yuan is not close to the people, but as a subversive product, Lingyao X Fold has created a new era of notebooks, which can already go down in history. It is also expected that folding screen notebooks will flourish as soon as possible like folding screen mobile phones.

After repeated exposure by the media, "naked loan" has entered the field of vision of more and more people. Xiao Jing (a pseudonym), a sophomore girl in a vocational school in Hefei, borrowed money to spend money with her boyfriend through "naked loan" and ended up in a quagmire. The principal borrowed for personal use is less than 50,000 yuan, less than one year, and the loan principal owed has reached 300,000 yuan, and the total principal and interest is more than 500,000 yuan. After he couldn’t afford the money, his photo of naked ID card was exposed to the Internet, and his family’s phone calls were also blasted by debt collection calls. As a last resort, the family is selling the only house for repayment while calling the police.

Event: Girls spend a lot of money on boyfriends, nude photos mortgage high-interest loans.

Some time ago, a netizen broke the news on Weibo, saying that Xiao Jing, a sophomore girl in a vocational college in Hefei, had been missing for a week on the grounds that she only loved the investment in cold light whitening instruments, mortgaged her nude photos and forged her father’s guarantee, defrauding and absconding with money. At present, there have been many victims of fraud. Weibo Middle School also exposed the photos of girls with "naked" ID cards, and their home address, school dormitory address, major, contact information of parents, school teachers and even classmates were all announced one by one, and Weibo immediately caused an uproar.

According to the contact information in the picture, the reporter contacted Xiao Jing’s father, Zhang Xu (a pseudonym). He told the reporter that Weibo’s disclosure was false except that his daughter forged her own guarantee. "She did owe a lot of money outside, but she didn’t cheat." Zhang Xu told reporters that her daughter had a boyfriend in her freshman year without telling her family, which cost a lot and her family was average. When she had no money, she borrowed money through the online lending platform by means of "naked loan", and the principal was as high as 300,000 yuan. There were as many as 59 online lending platforms and lenders who had "loans" with her. "Most of this 300,000 yuan is not borrowed, but borrowed to repay the debts owed in the previous period. In this way, robbing Peter to pay Paul, resulting in more and more debts. The real money she borrowed for her own use was almost less than 50,000 yuan, and the result was less than one year. Now the total principal and interest is more than 500,000 yuan. " Zhang Xu told reporters that the weekly interest rate of her daughter’s "naked loan" loan is as high as 3 points, and "the interest of 10,000 yuan a week is as high as 3,000 yuan."

Multiple creditors are not allowed to spread their photos and other privacy when collecting debts.

Xiao Jing first borrowed money through "campus loan". Later, the more money he borrowed, the less he could pay, so he had to use the naked loan to "borrow and support the loan". Through her father, she stressed to reporters that these so-called "victims" who claimed to cheat money were not their own so-called partners, but all lenders. They exposed their photos online in order to force her to pay off her debts.

In fact, after Xiaojing’s overdue payment, the object of the lender’s forced debt has spread to people around her. Some lenders exposed her information in the post bar of Xiaojing’s school, and even sent false messages to her classmates. Even those who have contacted her in the last three months have received these false information. In addition to Xiao Jing, the lives of Zhang Xu and other family members were also "disturbed" by the phone calls of the debtors. "On average, more than 30 dunning calls can be received every day, and there are 15 at least one day." Zhang Xu said. "Now that things have gone out, my daughter is under great pressure. I am now in contact with these lenders to see if I can repay the principal first and then compensate some interest. " Zhang Xu said that most lenders are better. "There are six or seven lenders who are not very talkative. They posted photos of my daughter on Weibo, and rumors that she lost contact after fraud are also among them." Zhang Xu said, "My daughter is still wet behind the ears, and she realizes that she has made a mistake. What I can do now is to minimize the impact of these photos on her future life. Give her another chance. "

Father is going to sell the house to pay off debts and has reported to the police station.

Zhang Xu works as a driver in a private enterprise, earning more than 4,000 yuan a month. His wife charges in the local vegetable market, and he gets more than 1,000 yuan a month. There is also a young son who has just entered the fifth grade at home, and his life is already difficult. In order to pay back the money, he began to borrow money, and he begged his colleagues, neighbors, relatives and friends all over again. Because of the high interest rate, the debt is still snowballing. In desperation, Zhang Xu decided to sell the house she lived in online. "How can a normal family sell the only house? The current economic situation of our family is really collapsed. " He said.

At present, Mr. Zhang has reported to the police station in the jurisdiction that his daughter’s photo was exposed to the Internet by the other party, and the police are investigating the matter.

In the interview, Zhang Xu told reporters that around her daughter, this kind of campus loan in the form of "naked loan" is very rampant. "In a very well-known 211 university in Anhui, a student used to borrow money through’ naked loan’, and the principal and interest were more than 100,000 yuan. Later, it was not available, and the family knew it. I tried to pay her back. At present, she is lending money to others, and my daughter has borrowed money from her. "

Zhang Xu told reporters that after contacting the lender, "she is also a good person, and for the sake of conscience, she reduced part of my daughter’s debt."

Zhang Xu said that the harm of "naked loan" is very far-reaching. The reason why he stood up for an interview with reporters was to warn other students in the society, including their parents, to recognize the true face of this "campus loan" and not to be deceived again. "As parents, it is especially important to supervise their children’s behavior on campus and their financial situation. Educate children to be diligent and frugal, and spend according to their abilities. " Zhang Xu hopes that there will be fewer victims like her daughter in the future.

Statement: operating campus loans without a license violates the crime of illegal business.

Lawyer Zhu Zheng of Anhui Zhongtianheng Law Firm told reporters that they have also seen this kind of rights protection case in which private photos were leaked on the Internet due to "naked loan", and the final result was that the lender was convicted for spreading obscene articles. According to Zhu Zheng, if "campus loan" is not individual and sporadic, but organized and large-scale normal lending, it belongs to the category of lending business. If there is no relevant license, it may violate the crime of illegal business in the Criminal Law. According to its introduction, on August 24th this year, four ministries and commissions, namely China Banking Regulatory Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security and Network Information Office, officially issued the Interim Measures for the Management of Business Activities of Information Intermediaries in peer-to-peer lending, which will definitely have a strong regulatory and governance effect on online loans such as campus loans. At present, the status quo is that after the introduction of this method, many campus loan business forms have changed from the legal situation to being directly characterized as illegal. "Many campus loans have disappeared."

(The original title is "Naked Debit", and the nude photos of sophomores are exposed.)