1. The Amendment to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) was enshrined in the Constitution through the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought.

　　On March 11th, the Third Plenary Session of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress formally adopted the Amendment to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC). This is the fifth revision since the implementation of the Constitution in 1982. There are 21 constitutional amendments passed this time, which embody the major theoretical viewpoints and major principles and policies set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, embody the new achievements, new experiences and new requirements in the development of the cause of the party and the country, and become an important milestone for China to persist in promoting the rule of law and the rule of law.

　　2. The new state organs and the collective leadership of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference produced the leader of the Republic to take the constitutional oath for the first time.

　　On March 17th, the Fifth Plenary Session of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress elected the supreme leader as President People’s Republic of China (PRC) and People’s Republic of China (PRC) chairman of the Central Military Commission. From March 14th to 19th, after strict legal procedures, the new state organs and leaders of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference were successively produced, which realized the pattern of alternating old and new party and state leaders determined by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and formed the new state organs and the collective leadership of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. According to Article 27 of the newly revised Constitution, "State functionaries shall take the constitutional oath publicly in accordance with the law when taking office". On March 17th, president, the newly elected supreme leader of the Central Military Commission, became the first leader of the Republic to take the constitutional oath.

　　3、我国隆重庆祝改革开放四十周年 改革开放再出发

　　12月18日，庆祝改革开放40周年大会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在大会上发表重要讲话强调，40年的实践充分证明，改革开放是党和人民大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝，是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路，是决定当代中国命运的关键一招，也是决定实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招。大会隆重表彰了100名改革先锋和10名获得中国改革友谊奖章的国际友人。

　　4、深化党和国家机构改革顺利展开

　　3月21日，《深化党和国家机构改革方案》全文公布。这场党和国家机构改革的展开，标志着全面深化改革进入新阶段。这场深刻变革，把“坚持和加强党的全面领导”贯穿始终，贯彻以人民为中心的发展思想，着力推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。改革方案公布后仅两天，根据新修订的宪法和刚刚通过的《监察法》而新组建的国家监察委员会就正式挂牌开始运行。两个月后，改革方案中确定的25个新组建或重新组建的部门就全部亮相。

　　5. The central government has taken many measures to promote the development of private economy.

　　On November 1st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a private enterprise forum in Beijing and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that the position and role of the non-public economy in China’s economic and social development have not changed; Our policy of unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy has not changed; Our policy of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public economy has not changed. China’s basic economic system has been written into the Constitution and party constitution, which will not change and cannot be changed. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward six policy measures to vigorously support the development and growth of private enterprises. The state has successively introduced a number of policies and measures to support the development of private enterprises.

　　6. The achievements of home diplomacy are fruitful, showing the demeanor of a big country.

　　In 2018, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader elaborated on the concept of a community of human destiny in four major home diplomatic activities: the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia, the Qingdao Summit of the SCO, the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and the first China International Import Expo. The first China International Import Expo is the world’s first national-level exhibition with the theme of import, and the China-Africa Forum attended by 54 African members is the largest and highest-standard home diplomatic event held in China so far. In 2018, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader stepped out of the country four times and personally promoted the concept of building a community of human destiny, covering 13 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, Latin America and Oceania. In 2018, China formally established diplomatic relations with Dominica, Burkina Faso and El Salvador.

　　7. The People’s Army of the South China Sea military parade shows a new atmosphere.

　　On April 12th, the Central Military Commission held a grand military parade in the South China Sea. This is the largest military parade at sea in the history of New China. In 2018, the people’s army fully implemented the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army and showed a new look. With the approval of the CPC Central Committee, from January 1, 2018, the People’s Liberation Army will undertake the task of raising and lowering the national flag and firing salutes. Since January 1st, the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force has been under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission. On May 13th, China’s first domestic aircraft carrier began its sea trial. On April 16th, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Veterans Affairs Department was formally established in Beijing.

　　8. Promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and protect the green mountains and green hills.

　　On April 26th, after on-the-spot investigation on the implementation of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium to further promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Wuhan and made important instructions, demanding that the restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment be placed in an overwhelming position, with great protection and no large-scale development, striving to build the Yangtze River Economic Belt into a golden economic belt with more beautiful ecology, smoother traffic, more coordinated economy, more unified market and more scientific mechanism, and exploring a new path of ecological priority and green development. From May 18th to 19th, the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, pointing out the direction of promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.

　　9. Amendments to the individual income tax law have been introduced one after another through measures to ensure the improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　On August 31st, the fifth session of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the seventh amendment to the Individual Income Tax Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The amendment has made targeted amendments to the current personal income tax calculation and declaration methods, collection scope and collection methods, and tax relief scope. In 2018, the state launched a number of measures to protect and improve people’s livelihood. On July 1st, the Notice on Establishing the Central Adjustment System of the Basic Endowment Insurance Fund for Enterprise Employees was implemented. By the end of September, there were 46.199 million urban and rural subsistence allowances, and the average standard of urban and rural subsistence allowances increased by 7.6% and 12.9% respectively compared with the same period of last year. On October 1st, the Opinions on Establishing Rehabilitation Assistance System for Disabled Children was implemented. On October 10th, the National Health Insurance Bureau announced that 17 kinds of anticancer drugs were included in the medical insurance reimbursement catalogue. By the end of October, 35,000 children’s supervisors and 452,000 children’s directors had been deployed in various places. In 2018, the number of people participating in basic medical insurance in China exceeded 1.35 billion, and the participation rate was stable at over 95%.

　　10. Strictly investigate the problem vaccine case. Vaccine management enters the legislative process.

　　In July, the problem vaccine case of Jilin Changchun Changsheng Company was exposed, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to it and made important instructions. A group of people involved in vaccine cases were severely held accountable, and Changchun Changsheng Company was fined a total of 9.1 billion yuan. On August 7th, the National Health and Wellness Commission and National Medical Products Administration jointly issued the "Vaccination Plan for Rabies Vaccine of Changchun Changsheng Company". On October 16, the implementation plan of vaccine compensation for rabies in Changchun was announced. On November 11th, National Medical Products Administration and the National Health and Wellness Commission promulgated the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vaccine Management Law (Draft for Comment), and vaccine management entered the legislative process.

    On November 26th, the 21st Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhou Auto Show") came to a successful conclusion. The ten-day exhibition attracted a total of 847,000 visitors. During the auto show, 67 press conferences were held, and 12,000 media personnel from nearly 5,000 media organizations at home and abroad participated in the coverage of the exhibition, reaching a record high. With the participation of domestic and foreign enterprises and the strong support from all walks of life, this Guangzhou Auto Show has been a complete success.

   New energy vehicles lead the transformation of automobile industry.

    At present, China’s automobile industry is in a critical period of high-quality development. New energy vehicles are an important path for China to move from a big automobile country to a strong automobile country. Since 2015, China’s production and sales of new energy vehicles have ranked first in the world for eight consecutive years and become one of the important forces in the transformation and development of the world automobile industry. At this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, 1,132 cars were exhibited, including 469 new energy vehicles, accounting for more than 40%. There are 350 brand new energy exhibition cars in China, accounting for more than 70% of all new energy exhibition cars. China’s first-Mover advantage in new energy is changing from sales advantage to technical advantage, and gradually leads the new direction of the world’s new energy automobile industry reform.

   Intelligent technology leads the new era of automobile intelligent driving

    With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technology, intelligent driving technology of automobiles has also ushered in a period of rapid development. At this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, exhibitors competed to showcase the latest scientific and technological achievements and launched an all-round competition on smart car products. From super hybrid to silicon carbide high-performance motor, from front and rear dual motors to four-wheel independent drive, from super fast charging to extremely fast power exchange, from laser radar to visual perception, from automatic parking to intelligent driving, from emotion recognition to AI assistant, from car-level semiconductor to high-computing chip, from big data model driving to decoupling of software and hardware platforms, from full-stack self-research to ecological coordination, the world’s leading technology has gathered in Yangcheng, and the intelligent driving technology has accelerated to get on the bus, reaching an unprecedented new height.

   The annual global automobile event promotes the development of dual-cycle economy

    Since the beginning of this year, China’s economy has continued to pick up, the automobile industry has been well repaired on the supply side, and the demand side is gradually picking up. Especially since the third quarter, automobile production and sales have stabilized and rebounded and maintained a good momentum. While the domestic market is booming, China’s cars are also making great strides in going to sea. From January to October this year, China exported 3.922 million vehicles, up 59.7% year-on-year, and is making great strides towards becoming the world’s first automobile exporter. With the rapid development of China automobile market for 20 years, Guangzhou Auto Show has become one of the most important platforms for domestic and foreign mainstream automobile brands to explore and operate the China market, and it is also an important window for China brands to sail out to sea. Although the global economic growth continues to slow down this year, the major manufacturers in the automobile industry are facing new challenges. This year’s Guangzhou Auto Show is still highly concerned by all parties. Mainstream manufacturers are enthusiastic about participating in the Guangzhou Auto Show, and all domestic and foreign automobile brands have made their debut, bringing heavy models and the latest technology. They have fully participated in this Guangzhou Auto Show and assembled the most elite forces at the exhibition site.

   Update iteration of professional exhibition area mode

    With the overall transformation of automobile power source, production and operation mode and consumption and use mode, the ecology of new energy automobile industry is gradually evolving from the "chain relationship" among parts, vehicle R&D, production and marketing service enterprises to the "network ecology" involving multi-subjects in automobile, energy, transportation, information and communication. Guangzhou Auto Show meets the needs of the market and closely follows the development trend of the industry, transforming and upgrading the original "parts and supplies exhibition area", expanding the coverage of exhibits, enriching the exhibition theme, and focusing on displaying many new industrial chain supporting products. The "Automobile Supplies Theme Pavilion" has been upgraded to a "Life Museum" with "New Life" as its core, focusing on a wider automotive aftermarket, expanding themes such as RV camping, self-driving travel, consumer electronics, car modification, and cultural and creative surroundings around car life, constantly enriching the contents of exhibits, expanding the connotation of exhibition areas, and building a new mode of supporting industrial chain that is suitable for the new auto time industry.

   Concurrent meetings promote high-quality development of the industry.

    On November 16th-17th, the Guangzhou Automobile Industry Development Conference, under the guidance of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government and Guangdong Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, and sponsored by China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Automobile Industry Branch and China Foreign Trade Center, was held in the International Convention Center of the Canton Fair. With the theme of "Implementing High-quality Development and Rebuilding the New Pattern of China Automobile", this conference attracted the participation of automobile industry leaders, experts and scholars, business representatives and investors from all over the world. Focusing on the development trend, technological innovation, market opportunities and policy environment of the automobile industry, the conference focused on the high-quality development of China’s automobile industry, and conducted in-depth discussions with global elites from the dimensions of automobile consumption, investment environment, intelligent driving and China brand building, so as to discuss the new future of industrial development. As the official forum of Guangzhou Auto Show, Guangzhou Automobile Industry Development Conference and Guangzhou Auto Show formed a positive interaction. More than 40 exhibitors and industry guests participated in the speech sharing, and nearly 100 participating media reported on the spot. International A-class auto show and national industrial congress promote each other, and constantly promote the high-quality development of China automobile industry.

   Digital innovation and upgrading of exhibition services

    This year’s Guangzhou Auto Show implements the theme of "New Technology, New Life", digitally upgrades the exhibition services by introducing new technologies, and conducts all-round intelligent management from the aspects of service reservation, ticket distribution and audience admission. In terms of exhibition preparation and withdrawal services, the Organizing Committee uses the digital service platform of the exhibition hall to open up personnel management and vehicle management systems. By opening online accounts, exhibitors can realize one-stop accreditation functions such as online booking, submission of materials, vehicle registration and WeChat payment. In terms of access control service, the upgraded real-name registration system system is connected to the national public safety real-name authentication for the first time. Besides swiping the ID card, the two-dimensional code mode is added to further improve the efficiency of admission. In terms of supporting services, the exhibition site provided intelligent self-service storage service for the general audience, and the upgraded Chinese food city and various tea breaks and light snacks provided the audience with a more comfortable and convenient visit experience.

    Seventy years of long journey, China autobots Mu Feng comb rain, wearing stars Dai Yue; In the past 21 years, Guangzhou Auto Show and the global auto industry elites have witnessed the prosperity and development of China’s auto industry. In the future, Guangzhou Auto Show will continue to adhere to the theme of "new technology, new life", keep in mind the initial mission, constantly explore and innovate, and contribute to the development of the world automobile industry. The 22nd Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition will be held in the Canton Fair Exhibition Hall from November 15th to 24th, 2024. We are willing to work together with colleagues in the global automobile industry to write a bright new future for the automobile industry!

　　We will continue to introduce regulations to regulate the management of non-staff personnel in government agencies and institutions.

　　According to China Organization, in order to standardize the management of supernumerary employees in government agencies and institutions, Yan ‘an City, Shaanxi Province issued the Management Measures for supernumerary employees in government agencies and institutions in Yan ‘an. The rights and obligations of the employing unit and the supernumerary employees are defined from the aspects of the scope of application, total amount verification, employment procedures, personnel management and salary system.

　　The above-mentioned measures formulated by Yan’ an City make it clear that non-staff employees are not allowed to be employed in key positions such as civil servants (including staff in civil service law management institutions), important confidential positions, administrative law enforcement positions and personnel finance. Institutions in operational income generally do not approve supernumerary employees with financial burden. If there are vacancies and supernumerary staff can guarantee the work, supernumerary staff will not be approved. Logistics services such as security, sanitation, maintenance, landscaping, vehicle driving, etc. shall be socialized and marketized, and labor services shall be outsourced, and no supernumerary employees shall be approved.

　　Yan’ an City has also defined the requirement of "controlling the total amount" for the management of non-staff personnel in government agencies and institutions: the total amount of non-staff employees at the municipal level shall be applied for by the employer for employment plan, which shall be reviewed by the competent department in the first instance, reviewed and summarized by the Municipal Party Committee and submitted to the editorial board of the Municipal Party Committee for approval before implementation. The total number of non-staff employees shall be managed dynamically and reviewed and adjusted regularly.

　　In terms of funds, Yan ‘an City has made it clear that the average salary standard of non-staff employees should be controlled within 2,800 yuan/month, and all social insurance expenses should be based on 60% of the average monthly salary of employees in urban units in the previous year. The expenses required for non-staff personnel are included in the financial budget.

　　Recently, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province also issued the Measures for the Administration of Non-staff Employment in Xuzhou Municipal Organs and Institutions.

　　The first of the four principles listed by Xuzhou is "strict control and quota management": municipal organs and institutions should strengthen their ability to perform their duties, and the existing staff can ensure the normal work, and no supernumerary employment is allowed. The existing establishment is really difficult to meet the needs of the work of the unit, and the quota must be approved according to the prescribed procedures. After the quota is declared and approved, supernumerary employment can be used.

　　Xuzhou stipulates that municipal government agencies and institutions should check the quota and adjust it dynamically when using supernumerary labor. According to the responsibilities and tasks of the employing unit, the existing staffing structure and personnel situation, the quota of supernumerary employment is controlled within 15% of the approved staffing of the unit in principle. Institutions and institutions with a high proportion of existing non-staff personnel may be reduced in proportion according to the number of existing non-staff personnel. Municipal organs and institutions with financial difficulties, frozen staffing, overstaffing and no supernumerary employment shall not approve the quota in principle. Employers with weakened functions and irregular management will dynamically reduce the quota of supernumerary employment.

　　The "Implementation Measures for the Management of Non-staff Temporary Employees in Municipal Organs and Institutions (Trial)" recently issued by Ankang City, Shaanxi Province mentioned that Ankang City has established a joint meeting system for the management of non-staff temporary employees in municipal organs and institutions, which is composed of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, organization, preparation, auditing, finance, human society and other departments.

　　Ankang City also made it clear that, except for high-level talents introduced by policies, no supernumerary temporary employees shall be used for positions of government civil servants (including staff of civil service management institutions); Important confidential positions, administrative law enforcement positions and key positions such as personnel and finance are not allowed to use supernumerary temporary employees.

　　At the county level, some places have made it clear that the total number of non-staff personnel is "only reduced, not increased".

　　For example, according to the website of the Office of the Organizational Establishment Committee of Anhui Provincial Party Committee, in recent days, in order to standardize the management of supernumerary personnel, Feixi County of Hefei City has continuously launched a series of new measures from personnel entrance to assessment and supervision to effectively improve the management efficiency of supernumerary personnel.

　　Feixi County clearly and strictly controls the entrance: the county follows the principles of "total control, approved use, open selection, contractual agreement and dynamic adjustment", and the organization establishment department conducts saturation assessment on all applications for non-staff personnel to ensure that the total number of non-staff personnel "only decreases without increasing". It is understood that this task has been incorporated into the node platform of the county. Since the beginning of this year, non-staff personnel have achieved zero growth.

　　Yuhua District of Changsha City has also made it clear that according to the principle of "keeping things but not keeping people", we will adopt the method of "standardizing a batch and transforming (digesting) a batch" to orderly promote the cleaning of supernumerary personnel in patrol, co-management, landscaping and logistics service support, and gradually realize the digestion and streamlining of supernumerary personnel through merit-based transcription and government purchase of services. Since 2019, Yuhua District has recovered and transferred 70 employees’ real-name management personnel, and digested 130 non-staff personnel through government purchase services, streamlining by nearly 5%.

　　According to The Paper’s previous report, Chuxiong in Yunnan, Huizhou in Guangdong and Shiyan in Hubei are further standardizing the management of supernumerary employees, and a number of management measures have been put in place one after another.

After repeated exposure by the media, "naked loan" has entered the field of vision of more and more people. Xiao Jing (a pseudonym), a sophomore girl in a vocational school in Hefei, borrowed money to spend money with her boyfriend through "naked loan" and ended up in a quagmire. The principal borrowed for personal use is less than 50,000 yuan, less than one year, and the loan principal owed has reached 300,000 yuan, and the total principal and interest is more than 500,000 yuan. After he couldn’t afford the money, his photo of naked ID card was exposed to the Internet, and his family’s phone calls were also blasted by debt collection calls. As a last resort, the family is selling the only house for repayment while calling the police.

Event: Girls spend a lot of money on boyfriends, nude photos mortgage high-interest loans.

Some time ago, a netizen broke the news on Weibo, saying that Xiao Jing, a sophomore girl in a vocational college in Hefei, had been missing for a week on the grounds that she only loved the investment in cold light whitening instruments, mortgaged her nude photos and forged her father’s guarantee, defrauding and absconding with money. At present, there have been many victims of fraud. Weibo Middle School also exposed the photos of girls with "naked" ID cards, and their home address, school dormitory address, major, contact information of parents, school teachers and even classmates were all announced one by one, and Weibo immediately caused an uproar.

According to the contact information in the picture, the reporter contacted Xiao Jing’s father, Zhang Xu (a pseudonym). He told the reporter that Weibo’s disclosure was false except that his daughter forged her own guarantee. "She did owe a lot of money outside, but she didn’t cheat." Zhang Xu told reporters that her daughter had a boyfriend in her freshman year without telling her family, which cost a lot and her family was average. When she had no money, she borrowed money through the online lending platform by means of "naked loan", and the principal was as high as 300,000 yuan. There were as many as 59 online lending platforms and lenders who had "loans" with her. "Most of this 300,000 yuan is not borrowed, but borrowed to repay the debts owed in the previous period. In this way, robbing Peter to pay Paul, resulting in more and more debts. The real money she borrowed for her own use was almost less than 50,000 yuan, and the result was less than one year. Now the total principal and interest is more than 500,000 yuan. " Zhang Xu told reporters that the weekly interest rate of her daughter’s "naked loan" loan is as high as 3 points, and "the interest of 10,000 yuan a week is as high as 3,000 yuan."

Multiple creditors are not allowed to spread their photos and other privacy when collecting debts.

Xiao Jing first borrowed money through "campus loan". Later, the more money he borrowed, the less he could pay, so he had to use the naked loan to "borrow and support the loan". Through her father, she stressed to reporters that these so-called "victims" who claimed to cheat money were not their own so-called partners, but all lenders. They exposed their photos online in order to force her to pay off her debts.

In fact, after Xiaojing’s overdue payment, the object of the lender’s forced debt has spread to people around her. Some lenders exposed her information in the post bar of Xiaojing’s school, and even sent false messages to her classmates. Even those who have contacted her in the last three months have received these false information. In addition to Xiao Jing, the lives of Zhang Xu and other family members were also "disturbed" by the phone calls of the debtors. "On average, more than 30 dunning calls can be received every day, and there are 15 at least one day." Zhang Xu said. "Now that things have gone out, my daughter is under great pressure. I am now in contact with these lenders to see if I can repay the principal first and then compensate some interest. " Zhang Xu said that most lenders are better. "There are six or seven lenders who are not very talkative. They posted photos of my daughter on Weibo, and rumors that she lost contact after fraud are also among them." Zhang Xu said, "My daughter is still wet behind the ears, and she realizes that she has made a mistake. What I can do now is to minimize the impact of these photos on her future life. Give her another chance. "

Father is going to sell the house to pay off debts and has reported to the police station.

Zhang Xu works as a driver in a private enterprise, earning more than 4,000 yuan a month. His wife charges in the local vegetable market, and he gets more than 1,000 yuan a month. There is also a young son who has just entered the fifth grade at home, and his life is already difficult. In order to pay back the money, he began to borrow money, and he begged his colleagues, neighbors, relatives and friends all over again. Because of the high interest rate, the debt is still snowballing. In desperation, Zhang Xu decided to sell the house she lived in online. "How can a normal family sell the only house? The current economic situation of our family is really collapsed. " He said.

At present, Mr. Zhang has reported to the police station in the jurisdiction that his daughter’s photo was exposed to the Internet by the other party, and the police are investigating the matter.

In the interview, Zhang Xu told reporters that around her daughter, this kind of campus loan in the form of "naked loan" is very rampant. "In a very well-known 211 university in Anhui, a student used to borrow money through’ naked loan’, and the principal and interest were more than 100,000 yuan. Later, it was not available, and the family knew it. I tried to pay her back. At present, she is lending money to others, and my daughter has borrowed money from her. "

Zhang Xu told reporters that after contacting the lender, "she is also a good person, and for the sake of conscience, she reduced part of my daughter’s debt."

Zhang Xu said that the harm of "naked loan" is very far-reaching. The reason why he stood up for an interview with reporters was to warn other students in the society, including their parents, to recognize the true face of this "campus loan" and not to be deceived again. "As parents, it is especially important to supervise their children’s behavior on campus and their financial situation. Educate children to be diligent and frugal, and spend according to their abilities. " Zhang Xu hopes that there will be fewer victims like her daughter in the future.

Statement: operating campus loans without a license violates the crime of illegal business.

Lawyer Zhu Zheng of Anhui Zhongtianheng Law Firm told reporters that they have also seen this kind of rights protection case in which private photos were leaked on the Internet due to "naked loan", and the final result was that the lender was convicted for spreading obscene articles. According to Zhu Zheng, if "campus loan" is not individual and sporadic, but organized and large-scale normal lending, it belongs to the category of lending business. If there is no relevant license, it may violate the crime of illegal business in the Criminal Law. According to its introduction, on August 24th this year, four ministries and commissions, namely China Banking Regulatory Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security and Network Information Office, officially issued the Interim Measures for the Management of Business Activities of Information Intermediaries in peer-to-peer lending, which will definitely have a strong regulatory and governance effect on online loans such as campus loans. At present, the status quo is that after the introduction of this method, many campus loan business forms have changed from the legal situation to being directly characterized as illegal. "Many campus loans have disappeared."

(The original title is "Naked Debit", and the nude photos of sophomores are exposed.)

　　[Global Times Comprehensive Report] "Nearly 15% of Irish adults have been raped, and one-third of them have experienced some form of sexual violence." A recent study in Ireland is surprising. According to a report in the Irish Times on the 25th, the survey on the probability of sexual violence in Ireland analyzed the data of 1,020 voluntary respondents. The definition of rape in this study mainly refers to the behavior of the perpetrator’s genitals entering the victim’s vagina, anus or mouth. The study found that 1 in 5 women and 1 in 10 men had been raped, and about 31% Irish adults said they had been sexually harassed to varying degrees.

　　At the same time, there is a significant gender gap between the victims. The results show that 49% of women have been sexually assaulted or harassed, while the probability of male victims is 19%. Among the interviewees who have experienced sexual violence, about 8.5% said that sexual assault occurred in childhood, 15.8% in adolescence and 16.7% in adulthood. (He Shan)

In the spring and autumn period, only the poetic heart lasts forever;

Heaven and earth have always set out for dreams.

　　In the spring festival, thousands of families are reunited, and the annual poetic feast comes as scheduled.The "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference" will be premiered at 20: 00 on CCTV-1, the Central Radio and Television General Station, and broadcast at 21:40 the next day on CCTV-10.

　　Unveiled with "joy" and headed for "far away".Ten Hot Topics in "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference""joy, taste, burning, cold and heat, sir, nature, heart, the world, ten years, far away"Bloom the warm poetry through the cold winter, light up thousands of lights with deep feelings of home and country, and bring beautiful expectations and ardent expectations for the New Year.

Poetry Heart+People’s Heart: Open the door to hold the conference and bloom the Chinese style.

　　The 2023 Chinese Poetry Conference adheres to the people-centered creative orientation.Focus on the ordinary people, focus on how poetry reflects the present life, how to map thousands of hearts, unite the consensus of the times, and inspire unity and struggle, tell the true story of the public’s "attachment to poetry", inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture with the beauty of poetry, and see the weather in life and the spirit in the ordinary.

　　The Hundred-member Regiment was updated and upgraded again.

　　The "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference" updated the four regiments.The family group was upgraded to a group of friends and relatives, and more poets who became attached to poetry were invited to join hands, making the intense competition a carnival for national poets to learn skills. From the professional point of view, covering all kinds of industries is a poetic tour of contemporary China professionalism; From the age of participation, children as young as 6 years old and elders as old as 90 years old cover all stages of life. There are vivid scenes of 10-year-old "old players" returning to the stage with their 6-year-old brothers, and there are also anniversary oilfield workers who have changed from "opponents" to "poetry friends"; There are physical education teachers who take students to learn poetry, and foreign cute brothers and sisters who speak Chinese as fluently as their mother tongue.

　　

　　Non-legacy skills show the artistic conception of poetry

　　Eighteen folk presenters will bring creative poetic mood to the 2023 Chinese Poetry Conference with exquisite craftsmanship, including batik, iron-stamping, glass burning and other intangible skills, as well as pancake flowers, ground painting, wool felt and other grounded talent shows, which can be called a wonderful journey of superb skills and wonderful poetry.

Classical+Fashion: Seeing Poetry Meet Life Surprise

　　The "Use" of Innovative Poetry in 2023 Chinese Poetry Conference,Let creativity and poetry collide with each other in the hot life. A series of creative topics full of the sense of the times, building a bridge between poetry and life, makes people lament that poetry can still be so "used".

　　Never seen a fancy "poetry application problem"

　　Astronaut Liu Yang sent an invitation from space, asking everyone to match the photos she took when she left the cabin with two poems; Su Yiming, the champion of the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022, brought a newly developed skiing action, which is short of a name with poetic charm; Have you ever heard of poetry with goods? Returned entrepreneurial college students from Keyou Qianqi, Inner Mongolia, presented a topic in "Yunzhong", and invited two teams of players to bring goods for rice that was not well-known in their hometown with poetic elements.

　　A more grounded "poem in painting" is coming.

　　In the "Poems in Paintings" session of Kang Zhen, a teacher who is deeply loved by the audience, this year, the poetic application in life was particularly emphasized. T-shirts, canvas bags, four-sided lights, placemats and other daily necessities have all become clever canvases for displaying poems. At the same time, Mr. Kang Zhen will draw the key elements of each issue in advance, and invite the national TV audience to draw along.

Thought+art+technology:

Go on a poetic date that spans time and space

　　The 2023 Chinese Poetry Conference adheres to the innovative idea of "thought+art+technology".Using XR, VR and other scientific and technological means to break through the boundaries of time and space, and taking poetry as the medium, we will create an immersive experience field of China’s excellent traditional culture for the audience, and take everyone to the poetic event that spans time and space.

　　Enjoy the prosperous weather

　　Around "Are you curious about dim sum in the Western Regions in the Tang Dynasty", the host led the guest teacher to "cross" to Astana, Xinjiang in the Tang Dynasty to see how four chefs in the Western Regions made dim sum at that time. Live people restore the "Fugui Sui Chao Tu" to see how the children of the Qing Dynasty celebrated the New Year. Set up the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival on the stage to see the prosperity of Gyeonggi in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the guests will take you to taste the snacks of Bianjing Road. There is also a whole audience "crossing" to Zhang Heng’s side. Under the guidance of this astronomer in the Han Dynasty, they "looked up at the universe", pointed out the starry sky and predicted the universe.

　　Dialogue with literary giants

　　On the stage of "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference", a holographic virtual character based on ancient books and digital technology — — The great writer Su Shi made his debut.According to the model file, the designer endowed the digital figure with skeleton and expression system, and at the same time connected the motion capture system to make Mr. Dongpo move. As a representative of ancient literati with high popularity on the Internet, what kind of sparks will generate have when the charming Su Shi comes to the poetry conference? What kind of problems did he leave for the players on the field when he became the title officer? How will the commentators and hosts interact with Su Shi?

　　Grab the fun and do it.

　　The "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference" is innovative in the integration and communication."New Media+Wenchuang" makes the program more energetic. In addition to introducing the adjoint on the new media sideSynchronous answering questions, "Wonderful Town of Poetry" and "Instrument Score of Poetry"And other diversified H5 products, "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference" combines brand advantages to create a digital collection for the first time, locking in the great writer "Su Shi" to develop interesting hands, and let poetry come to every audience who loves poetry.

　　With the addition of high technology, the dance beauty of "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference" has taken on a new look.Enhance the use of stage machinery to realize opening, closing, lifting, rotation and other movements; Encircling rhythm screen, creating a beautiful artistic conception of Ruo Xu; Focus on upgrading the virtual technology of the three-dimensional cableway camera to truly realize the 360-degree immersive visual experience without dead ends; 5G communication technology and multi-person connection system realize the synchronous answering, voting and communication functions of thousands of people in the "cloud" and realize real-time national poetry interaction.

　　The Spring Festival is accompanied by poetry. "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference" is another poetic bloom to embrace the great era with culture, and it is another departure to praise life and hope with poetry. What kind of the most beautiful poetry will she present? Let’s wait and see.

Special feature of 1905 film network If you find a keyword for this summer’s summer file, first nominate, "explore".The box office is about to exceed 2.2 billion, and Mahua FunAge has broken the conventional knowledge of science fiction movies. In the form of "science fiction+comedy", he not only combines the typical style of the team, but also breaks through the theme of science fiction.

Even the director said frankly in our interview, "All shooting is almost a new attempt for me."

Coincidentally, the film that took seven years to make was directly labeled as "China’s first sci-fi mecha cool film" in the publicity.The chief producer and starring actor lamented more than once that it was difficult to do this, and the whole team was China’s own special effects team.

For the first time, China team used the method of real-life virtual shooting at the scene to complete the vivid image of Mozart.

Many "firsts" and countless "breakthroughs" are presented on the big screen. In the eyes of the audience, it is even more advanced than the usual light and shadow magicians. But perhaps in the eyes of the special effects team, behind it is a series of coding designs, or the technical conquest again and again.

Yes, yes, this summer’s Mozart in Outer Space and Moon Man’s War of Tomorrow collectively gave the audience a "good look" with almost perfect special effects.

If "Mozart" meets "King Kong Mouse"

The cost of "Mozart" is comparable to that of a medium and small budget film. In order to truly restore kangaroos, "King Kong Mouse" produced 50 million hairs … …

It’s just that the stories behind these digital characters have long been the key words on hot search, but behind these numbers and magnitudes, there are actually more different technical stories.

What is the concept of 50 million hairs?For example, the "Red-haired Ghost" in A Writer’s Odyssey is the first digital character independently completed by the China team. It has more than 900,000 hairs, and the single frame is rendered for more than 16 hours, while the kangaroo is rendered for more than 20 hours.

Li Shuai, the visual effects director of Mozart in Outer Space, and Zhang Fan, the visual effects director of Moon Man, are both from MORE VFX. The team has previously participated in special effects masterpieces such as The Wandering Earth A Writer’s Odyssey.

The two projects are almost parallel, and it took two years before and after, but there are different motives behind the similar time.

The virtual shooting of Mozart in Outer Space is not easy. Although such films and TV works were shot in Hollywood as early as 10 years ago, it is still a blank page in China.

"For this film, we set up a live real-time moving capture shooting system that can interact with actors," Li Shuai said.

In this way, the scene can fit the emotional interaction between actors and digital characters. The previous guarantee, "to a great extent, saved the time of making Mozart in our animation link."

"Mozart" is set as a plush toy, and the team conducted a hair test for 3 or 4 months according to the designed physical product in the early stage to ensure that it made various movements in the film, which caused the hair rhythm and was a physical reaction in line with reality.

But the design of "King Kong Mouse" doesn’t stop there.Kangaroo is a real creature, and the audience is no stranger to it. "The team is completely in accordance with its real bones, muscles, fascia, cortex, and finally to the hair (details), and all layers need to be grasped."

Although 50 million hairs have been a commonplace figure in recent propaganda, there are more detailed details behind them, such as "the distribution, direction, even luster, texture, softness and hardness of these hairs".

For the static effect of a single kangaroo, the team "spent 11 months before and after" according to different postures.

Not only that, the temperament of "King Kong Mouse" has puzzled Zhang Fan’s team for a long time. "It is a realistic image, but the plot is a comedy. We can’t make it too real, and it may not be able to complete the performance. If it is mimicry, cute or fierce, it will be separated from the movie."

The team has repeatedly adjusted, and finally it is between the two. When it is found, it will sigh. If there is still time, it can be better.

In the case of real-time moving capture, the moving capture actor can give appropriate feedback according to the expression of the opponent actor quickly, but after Moon Man completes the virtual shooting, he still needs to perform the green model interactively. "The performance of people needs to be completed within the range we set."

In an interview with A Writer’s Odyssey, the director admitted that virtual shooting can complete the preview of the film and the formal post-shooting, and can make more creations based on it, such as fine-tuning the performance.

However, for an actor like Shen Teng, who has many sparks of inspiration at the scene, it may be necessary to exercise restraint. The special effects team will also put forward certain demands for the actors at the scene according to the later consideration.Of course, performing in a certain limited category also means that actors need more accurate acting skills.

Faced with this "restriction", we put forward a guess, if the shooting of king kong mice is also real-time moving capture, can we avoid this problem?

The answer is, yes.Only in the face of different projects, the creator will still find a relatively more accurate way.

When the environment is "faked"

Whether it is "Mozart" or King Kong Mouse, the difficulty of these digital characters can be seen by the naked eye. For a film, they are the focus, but also only a part.

Although Moon Man is a sci-fi comedy movie, there are many fantastic ideas, but the actual physical state of the moon should be considered as a whole. "We can refer to very few cases, even if the films have been released in the market, the number is not much. We have never encountered the effect in a vacuum environment before, for example, what is the effect of moon dust under vacuum and low gravity after the car is driven. "

Zhang Fan and his team can only simulate over and over again, and find all kinds of relevant documentary studies on science and education. "Especially the contents of the previous Apollo landing on the moon, one of which is how the moon dust was stirred up and how it fell after they landed on the moon."

However, the clarity of these materials is not high, and the team did not paint a tiger as a cat, but invested more time and energy in research, and finally let the audience experience the feeling of being immersed in the moon through the big screen.

If the moon environment is relatively realistic, then the unconstrained style in Mozart in Outer Space needs the description of the artists behind it.

Sound is invisible, but the director hopes to visualize it. "Sound propagates in waves in the air, and strong and weak will have different changes in the shape of waves. We will design from this point. For example, a bird flaps its wings, generates sound waves in the air, hits the building, and then bounces back. "

Li Shuai and the team conducted more than ten versions of the test in the early stage, and finally, the audience could see the sound of the city through ripples in every detail.

Mozart in Outer Space is not a science and education film after all, so we can’t make these details too rigid. "We let the sound enter the cochlea according to Xiaotian’s hobby of astronomy, and then through artistic processing, there is a feeling of spiral nebula, and then slowly let these sound waves unfold."

Match Hollywood’s progress

After The Wandering Earth and A Writer’s Odyssey, and after the technical exploration of these summer films, a more direct question is put before the public. Can the strength of the special effects team in China now rival Hollywood?"Technically, there is no problem," Li Shuai gave a very direct answer.

At the same time, however, more cruel problems lie ahead, such as the imperfect industrialization process and the lack of technical platform, which lead to the cycle and cost are still the key issues for special effects directors.

When the special effects team has accumulated a lot of technologies and various assets in the asset library with the advancement of one project, different projects are always faced with a new attitude.

In the early stage of shooting, Moon Man followed the virtual shooting technology of Mozart in Outer Space. "But there must be some temporary adjustments on the scene. (After the technology is used,) we can quickly achieve the desired results and upgrade at the same time."

The film has improved the animal hair skills of China’s special effects team. The team is in Moon Man. "There will be lessons, but kangaroos are short-haired, and they will definitely dig some details separately according to each project."

Every creation will grope for progress on the original basis. Even what Zhang Fan and Li Shuai are participating in, although the whole is still in the confidential stage, it can be revealed that "there are many new attempts".

Sydney: From the first day to the fifteenth day, every day is the taste of New Year.

Sydney Opera House

New year’s goodsYou may not believe it, but in Sydney, the Spring Festival is very strong. In Sydney’s Chinatown, there are all kinds of Chinese restaurants, pastry shops and handicraft shops. Whether it’s Spring Festival couplets, lanterns, Chinese knots, or traditional China cuisine, you can basically buy them, so don’t worry about the new year.

Red envelopes for lucky money

Old customsIn addition to the official Spring Festival series in Sydney, there are many activities in major Chinese areas. Since the 25th of the twelfth lunar month, various activities have been staged in Sydney. On New Year’s Eve, the Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge will become the most beautiful red, followed by New Year’s Eve and grabbing red envelopes.

On New Year’s Day, you can listen to a free China concert brought by the Sydney Conservatory of Music and famous tenors. You can enjoy a difficult lion dance performance; During the Spring Festival, Sydney also invited some calligraphers to show off the charm of calligraphy. On the second day of New Year’s Day, there are special events in the Art Museum during the Spring Festival. On the fourth day of the first month, there is a red envelope distribution activity at the Sydney fish market. It’s time to start exercising your hand speed. On February 8, there was also an LED lion dance show at the Circular Pier. The China Cheongsam Show on February 9th can take you through time.

[New Year’s Eve]On New Year’s Eve, in order to tie in with the Spring Festival, many restaurants in Sydney have launched "New Year’s Eve". No matter western food or buffet, China elements are added to their menus. Families who don’t want to do it themselves at home can go to the restaurant to have a look.

Singapore: Preparing New Year’s Eve dinner at home is even more delicious.

Singapore Chinatown Plaza

[new year’s goods]】 In the Spring Festival, the legal holidays here are two days, that is, the first day and the second day. Chinatown in Singapore is called Chinatown. When the Chinese New Year is coming, there are many people selling New Year’s goods there. You can see Spring Festival couplets, lighting, desserts, preserved ducks and dried fruits.

Chinese knot with auspicious meaning

Old customsOn January 26th, in Chinatown Square, the lion dance competition has already started. There are more than 10 pairs of top lion dance teams, who show their talents on the plum blossom pile and try their best to compete for the plum blossom award. Next, at Xinqiao Road and Yudongxuan Street, local and overseas art groups will jointly perform, which is the highlight of the New Year every year. You can also see the lighting display for seven weeks in a row, which is very suitable for taking a concave photo.

People go shopping in Chinatown Square to buy new year’s goods.

At the Spring Festival party in Chinatown, you can see the atmosphere of Chinese New Year singing and dancing. At the New Year’s Eve party, you can also see new media artists interacting with the audience through Chinese New Year songs, short videos and games to welcome the arrival of the New Year. On the evening of February 17th, there will be a large-scale street performance famous in Asia, which will be staged in Chinatown on the weekend of Lantern Festival. Float parade and makeup parade will bring the New Year celebration to a more joyful situation. According to local people, fireworks can be set off at mbs on the night of the Spring Festival, and many people will go to see it.

New year lion dance custom

[New Year’s Eve]As for the New Year’s Eve dinner, many Chinese will want to eat it at home, buy food and cook for jiaozi. On the one hand, we respect China’s traditional customs; on the other hand, it is difficult to change our living habits for so many years. The whole family gathers together to cook and eat, which is more festive.

Vietnam: Chinese New Year is still a celebration.

New year’s goodsThere is not much difference between Vietnamese new year’s goods and Chinese’s new year’s goods. In addition to selling New Year’s pictures and oranges, there are all kinds of red envelopes and gold-lettered Spring Festival couplets on the street. For the families of the Yue nationality, there are three kinds of decorations during the Spring Festival: a bunch (or a big one) of budding peach blossoms, a bonsai of kumquat and a "five-fruit pot" filled with fruits of various species. It is said that these three things indicate good luck, peace and prosperity in the New Year.

Wuguopen

Old customsVietnamese people have the custom of standing up banners and eating zongzi on New Year’s Eve. They use a bamboo pole, trim the top bamboo leaves, and hang red banners and wind chimes on it. It is said that the noise made when the wind blows will scare away ghosts. With regard to zongzi, it is necessary to be round and square. The so-called round place is considered as a symbol of joy. Interestingly, this kind of zongzi is very big, usually weighing 2 to 2.5 kilograms.

On the morning of the first day of the lunar new year, every family should worship their ancestors, and at the same time, they should also worship the land, the kitchen god and the ancestors of the hundred artists. Generally, there are zongzi and braised fish as sacrifices. Children should pay New Year greetings to the adults and the elderly at home, and adults will give them lucky money.

Burn incense and worship during the New Year.

In addition, there are many recreational activities, such as singing and dancing, performing plays, dragon and lion dances, etc. However, there are many taboos on the first day of the lunar new year, such as not borrowing things, not collecting debts, not doing farm work and so on. If a family travels, they can choose to visit the New Year’s Fair, such as Guangbo Flower Market, Grapefruit Market and Xingjie Ma Antique Market.

A lively dragon and lion dance team in the street.

[New Year’s Eve]This year’s New Year’s Eve dinner is just eating out. It’s basically the same in recent years. Book a private room in a hotel, and then the family will be happy. Usually, everyone is very busy at work. When taking advantage of the New Year’s Eve dinner, exchange more feelings.

Malaysia: New Year’s Eve hot pot is booming.

New year’s goodsIn Malaysia, the Lunar New Year is a legal holiday for all citizens, and the annual flavor is very strong. Malaysia is a country with relatively complete preservation of Chinese culture in the world, and the celebration customs in cultural festivals have inherited the beauty of Chinese culture for 5,000 years. New Year’s cakes are cakes used by Malaysian Chinese in the New Year. They are essential for offering sacrifices to the gods in the New Year, almost equivalent to the symbol of the New Year, and are essential new year’s goods for the New Year. In addition, Malaysia’s Jiabi, shaped like an egg roll, was originally a traditional cake food of Malays, and later it was subtly integrated into Chinese families and became a necessary festive food for Chinese New Year.

【Old customs]Speaking of Malaysia’s distinctive Spring Festival activities, the first one is of course "fishing for a living". Fishing for fish is a popular New Year custom of Han nationality in Nanyang area, especially in Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia. Colorful raw fish have colorful and brilliant intentions, and the name "fishing raw fish" also means "wind and water" and "fishing more and more prosperous"

Laosheng

Under normal circumstances, local people will also eat potted vegetables, which are made of more than a dozen raw materials through more than a dozen cooking methods, such as frying, frying, burning and boiling. These specially treated potted vegetables are packed in a round basin, which represents round and round.

On the first day of the lunar new year, many relatives will have dinner together. If you are unmarried, you can get a red envelope from your elders.

On the Lantern Festival, people will throw oranges to find a good match. This is the custom of Fujian beauty looking for a husband. Now it has evolved into a New Year’s festival for all people to entertain. On the Lantern Festival, people throw fruits at the sea and lakes, while women throw oranges and men throw bananas for people who are destined to salvage.

Hotpot New Year’s Eve dinner

[New Year’s Eve]In Malaysia, it is a trend to eat hot pot on New Year’s Eve. Putting a burning stove under the table means a prosperous family and a reunion. Put money by the fire and hope everything goes well. The family sat around eating steaming hot pot, expecting a prosperous new year.

If you spend the Spring Festival in Southeast Asian countries, you can talk about your Spring Festival customs, New Year’s Eve dinner and delicious new year’s goods ~

CCTV News:July 25th this year — July 31st is the fourth "Health Promotion Week for the Elderly" in China. The theme of this year is to improve the nutrition and promote the health of the elderly. Various forms have been adopted in various localities to publicize the policies on health services for the elderly and the knowledge of popular science on health for the elderly.

In this elderly health care center in Yanjiao, Sanhe, Hebei Province, a monthly elderly health lecture hall is being held, and nutritionists explain health knowledge to the elderly.

Zhejiang has carried out the "Five Actions" of health services for the elderly in view of their visual function, oral health, nutritional status, cognitive function and wisdom to help the elderly, so as to improve their health management level. In Xilong Township, Anji County, in addition to routine physical examination items, residents over 65 years old also enjoy physical examination services such as thyroid function and tumor markers.

　　　　　　 The team of family doctors in Wenjiang District of Chengdu provides free health services for more than 1,500 disabled and semi-disabled elderly people over 65 years old in the whole district. Guo Fuze, a 77-year-old resident, had a sudden cerebral infarction seven years ago, and his lower body was paralyzed, so he couldn’t take care of himself. Family doctors came to his house regularly for health examination and rehabilitation training.

People often say that "people get old when they are old", and the most prominent aging of both legs is the aging of the knee joint. The incidence of knee arthritis in China is about 8%, and the prevalence rate of people over 75 years old is 80%.

In the orthopedic clinic of Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, about 60% of the patients who came to see the doctor were knee arthritis.

The knee joint is the largest and most complicated joint in the human body. When we walk on the ground, go up and down the stairs and squat, it is mainly the knee joint that plays a role. The time of knee joint pain symptoms is generally earlier than other joints.

Sun Fenglong, Director of the Second Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:It has the best stability, and it also has the best flexibility, so this knee joint is very complicated in structure at first, so this complex organ is prone to many problems, the most common first sports injury, and second, from the perspective of middle-aged and elderly people, its gradual degradation process is a process of cartilage degeneration and arthritis.

　　　　　　 The symptoms of knee arthritis include joint pain, limited joint activity, joint deformity, joint swelling, muscle atrophy and so on. The prevalence rate of people over 65 years old is about 50%, and the prevalence rate of people over 75 years old is as high as 80%. There is no significant difference between male and female in mild patients. Among severe patients over 60 years old, the incidence rate of women is higher than that of men.

According to the doctor, there are some misunderstandings in the prevention and treatment of knee arthritis at present, such as low rate of seeing a doctor and low compliance, etc. So how to prevent and care the knee joint scientifically in daily life? Come and listen to the doctor.

Some patients think that knee arthritis is a minor illness, and they did not seek medical treatment in time, which led to more and more serious conditions.

The doctor reminded that at present, there is no medicine that can reverse the pathological changes of patients with knee arthritis. As long as the articular cartilage has not returned to normal, the pain will reappear and the condition will further deteriorate. Experts remind that incorrect exercise will increase the friction and load of joints and aggravate arthritis.

Sun Fenglong, Director of the Second Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:The first one is climbing the mountain, the second one is dancing, and the third one is boxing. These three kinds of sports are very prone to cartilage damage because they often require the knee joint to be in a semi-flexion state, which has great wear on the patella joint and the inner and outer sides of the whole joint.

Walking, swimming, cycling and other moderate aerobic exercises are helpful to maintain joint function, and patients with mild knee arthritis should exercise leg muscles.

On the way back to the classroom after class exercises.

The driver injured a student in school because the brakes were out of control.

Who should be responsible for drivers and schools?

recent days

The Ziyang District Court of Yiyang City, Hunan Province heard this case.

Cases involving campus safety

Please see this case ~

The picture comes from the network.

In February, 2022, when Li delivered the goods to a vocational school in Yiyang by car and returned to the downhill section of the campus, he lost control of the brakes and collided with 17-year-old Song, who was on his way back to the classroom after class exercises, causing Song to be injured. Later, Song was sent to the hospital for treatment, and the medical expenses were 34,176.29 yuan. After identification, Song’s right medial and lateral ankle fracture line involved the epiphysis, which was a grade 10 disability; Multiple fractures of the right foot cause complete destruction of the arch structure of the right foot, which is a grade 9 disability.

Afterwards, Song sued a vocational school, Li and the vehicle insurance company driven by Li to the court, demanding compensation for medical expenses, follow-up treatment fees, hospitalization food subsidies and other losses totaling 296,673 yuan.

After trial, the court held that citizens’ right to life and health was protected by law. If another person infringes upon a citizen’s personal rights due to his fault, he shall bear civil liability for compensation. The vehicle involved in the accident is owned by Li and has been insured with compulsory motor vehicle traffic accident liability insurance. According to Article 43 of the Regulations on Compulsory Motor Vehicle Traffic Accident Liability Insurance, for Song’s loss, the insurance company shall be liable for compensation within the limit of compulsory motor vehicle traffic accident liability insurance, and the rest shall be liable for compensation according to the degree of fault of all parties.

In this case, when driving on campus, Li should ensure the safety of pedestrians, especially on downhill roads, and pay attention to avoiding pedestrians. Li injured Song, who was returning to the classroom because of brake failure, and his fault was the root cause of the accident, and he should bear all the responsibility for the accident; A vocational school failed to fulfill the corresponding obligation of prompting and supervising the vehicles coming to the school. During the dissolution of recess exercise, it should try to avoid the traffic of vehicles on campus, thus inferring that a vocational school failed to fulfill its management responsibilities, and according to the provisions of Article 1201 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), it was determined that the school should bear 30% of the supplementary liability for compensation.

Based on the above situation, the court ruled that the insurance company compensated Song for medical expenses, follow-up treatment expenses, hospital food subsidies, nursing expenses and other losses of 180,000 yuan within 10 days from the effective date of the judgment; Li compensated Song for medical expenses, follow-up treatment expenses, hospital food subsidies, nursing expenses and other losses of 81,536.99 yuan within 10 days from the effective date of this judgment; A vocational school shall bear the supplementary compensation liability within the range of 24,461.09 yuan when Li can’t pay off the above sum. After the school bears the above supplementary compensation liability, it has the right to recover from Li.

01

The accident happened in a closed campus. Is it a road traffic accident?

This case is a dispute over damages caused by an accident when a vehicle passes outside the road. If a motor vehicle is damaged by a traffic accident, it shall be liable for compensation in accordance with the relevant provisions of the road traffic safety law. Article 77 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that accidents that occur when vehicles pass outside the road shall be handled with reference to the relevant provisions of the Road Traffic Safety Law. Article 25 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Road Traffic Accident Damage Compensation Cases stipulates that the provisions of this Interpretation may be applied with reference to damage compensation cases caused by motor vehicles passing outside roads. In this case, Song was injured by a motor vehicle in a non-road traffic accident on campus, and his personal injury compensation can be handled in accordance with the above-mentioned legal provisions.

02

Who will bear the responsibility for the traffic accident on the way to delivery?

According to the provisions of Article 1191 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if a student suffers personal injury from an off-campus person while he is at school, the infringer shall bear the responsibility. If the staff of the employing unit causes damage to others due to the execution of work tasks, the employing unit shall bear the tort liability. In this case, a maintenance service co., Ltd. contracted the maintenance and cleaning project of the drainage ditch and septic tank in the male and female dormitory of the school. Li, an outsider in this case, is not a worker or employee of the company, but a deliveryman. Because of his fault, he should bear all the responsibilities.

03

Does the school take responsibility for the accident on campus?

According to Article 1201 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if a person without or with limited capacity for civil conduct suffers personal injury from a third person outside the kindergarten, school or other educational institution during his study and life, the third person shall bear the tort liability; Kindergartens, schools or other educational institutions that fail to fulfill their management responsibilities shall bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities. Article 9, paragraph 2, of the Measures for Handling Student Injury Accidents stipulates that if the school safety management system has obvious omissions or management confusion and fails to take timely measures to cause student injury, the school shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to law.

At the time of the incident, Song was a person with limited capacity. During the dissolution of the class exercise, when Li was driving on campus, the school did not have managers to stop reminding him. It can be seen that the school’s safety management was negligent and did not do its due management duties, which caused Song’s personal injury accident. If the school is at fault, it should bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities. After the school assumes the supplementary responsibility, it can recover from Li.

In addition, students are injured from time to time due to construction on campus. During construction, the school should not only educate students about safety, but also make necessary control over related work, always reminding them to pay attention to the safety of teachers and students and create a safe campus environment.

Original title: "Brake failure, driver school delivery hits students, how to define the responsibility? The court ruled! 》

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