Looking back at the history of bicycles and motorcycles from the military, we can explore the wonderful past of "going to war alone"

Ride all the way to the battlefield

■ Zhang Naiqian

"Helicopter+motorcycle", can you imagine that this will become a "magic combination" on the modern battlefield? At the Dubai Air Show held not long ago, a UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter displayed by the United Arab Emirates carried an electric all-terrain motorcycle through a special side hitch. According to reports, the "combination" aims to use helicopters to bring the special warfare team into the mission area and complete the rapid assault by riding a motorcycle in the "last mile" of the battlefield.

Riding all the way to the battlefield was once a real historical picture. Whether bicycles or motorcycles, these "small two-wheeled land vehicles" were quickly put into the battlefield as soon as they came out, and a number of classic weapons were successively produced in magic change. Today, we can still see them in the armies of various countries.

In this issue of "Wide Angle of Weapons", let’s look back at the "Hundred Years’ Military History" of bicycles and motorcycles and explore the wonderful past of "going to war alone".

They have a "hundred years of military history"-

The battlefield iron horse emerged.

In the classic French comedy film "Escape from Danger" of World War II, the scene of German soldiers riding military motorcycles and chasing British pilots all the way made people sweat for the brave and tenacious pilots, and at the same time, they deeply realized the unique role of military motorcycles in mobile operations on the battlefield. In another World War II movie "War Day", the Danish army that resisted the German "Armored Corps" turned out to be an army equipped with bicycles.

Look at all kinds of bicycles and bike-sharing now shuttling through the streets. Have you ever thought that their "predecessors" used to be "iron horses in the battlefield"? Since ancient times, the pursuit of flexibility and mobility has been the eternal goal of the armies of various countries. Compared with horses, they need to be fed and carefully cared for. Bicycles are light and flexible to use, do not consume fuel, have low noise and are easy to hide. They can not only transport soldiers, but also cross rugged mountain roads. It’s no wonder that bicycles were quickly favored by armies of various countries after their birth.

On the battlefield of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870, the first military bicycle appeared. Prussian messengers rode bicycles to transmit information and orders on the battlefield, and the French army also sent bicycle squads to frequently penetrate the Prussian rear to spy on information. During the First World War, bicycles became one of the main equipment of the armies of the participating countries. France, Belgium and Britain each have more than 100,000 bicycle troops. Every light infantry battalion of the German Army has specially set up a bicycle company.

During the Second World War, the United States, the Soviet Union and Germany each had their own star "war horse". The American Harley-Davidson WLA motorcycle shines brilliantly on the battlefield, and the Soviet M-72 motorcycle is easy to produce and durable. The BMW R12, R35, R71 and R75 are all favored by the Germans. During the Iran-Iraq War, Iranian soldiers riding motorcycles quickly attacked the Iraqi army’s tank cluster, using rocket launchers, anti-tank grenades and burning grenades to storm the tank forces, and interpreted a unique war history of "motorcycles hitting tanks".

Today, bicycles and motorcycles are still indispensable and important "cars" for soldiers under complex terrain conditions. Regardless of the war in Afghanistan or Iraq, the U.S. military defines bicycles as special auxiliary equipment for Stryker armored vehicles and Hummer off-road vehicles. Once the vehicle breaks down, is destroyed or cannot pass through the terrain, the US military can take out its bicycle and ride all the way to the battlefield. In the open exercise screen of the Iranian Army in 2021, you can also see the scene of soldiers riding motorcycles to quickly launch a battlefield assault.


Swiss M93 military bicycle.

Bmw R75 motorcycle.

Not just a means of transportation—

Focus on operations and install "magic change"

At the China International Aviation and Aerospace Expo in 2018, China Aerospace Science and Technology Group displayed the "Cang Lang" missile launching system, which installed a multi-purpose missile launcher on an all-terrain motorcycle. The "infantry assault vehicle" equipped by the Nigerian Army can fully adapt to the local combat environment by installing protective shields and RPK series machine guns on motorcycles, and realize the integration of battlefield mobility and fire assault.

Since bicycles and motorcycles joined the army, they have been used for battlefield maneuvering, improving quick reaction ability, undertaking reconnaissance, vigilance and transportation tasks, and also quickly entered the battlefield "magic change" era with various weapons. British-designed BSA military bicycle has a rifle support clip installed at the seat strut for fixing guns; Italians who dare to "try early" put Maxim’s heavy machine guns on tandem two-seater bicycles; Germany also installed anti-tank weapons and light mortars on TR-FA bicycles. These "machine-gun chariots" react quickly, and the bomb load is not small in the case of multi-vehicle cooperation. They are strange weapons with both offensive and defensive functions on the battlefield.

Compared with bicycles, motorcycles are also a good platform for carrying weapons. During World War II, the Germans equipped heavy-duty sidecar motorcycles with machine guns, carrying several boxes of machine gun bullets and sometimes a light mortar. During the Battle of Berlin in 1945, the Germans used armed bicycles and motorcycles to infiltrate and sneak attack Soviet armored forces and destroyed a number of Soviet tanks.

Another one written in the history of weapons is the German Sdkfz.2 semi-crawler motorcycle. The first half of this motorcycle is no different from ordinary motorcycles, but the second half uses staggered load wheels and crawler-type walking devices, so it is called "Centaur". In 1941, this type of motorcycle was officially put into operation on the eastern front by the German army in the Barbarosa operation, showing its strong passing ability on the muddy road conditions on the battlefield. In fact, whether it is transporting ammunition, pulling artillery, or pulling a few heavily armed soldiers to support the front line, its battlefield performance is remarkable, and the German Air Force even uses it to tow aircraft, which is called the "all-purpose oil" equipment of the Germans on the battlefield.


Will motorcycle.


German semi-crawler motorcycle.

Get through the "last mile" of the battlefield-

The wheels are rolling and the stage is vast.

With the smoke of World War II dispersed, mechanization and informatization have become the main theme of military development in various countries, and a large number of mechanized equipment have been installed one after another. As "veterans" in the military, bicycles and motorcycles seem to be slowly retiring. In fact, as a portable vehicle that can get through the "last mile" of the battlefield, cycling vehicles still have a broad stage in the modern battlefield.

Rapid force delivery should not be underestimated. As the most "bicycle-loving" army, the Swiss bicycle force was not abolished until the beginning of this century. When you open the map, you can find that Switzerland, which has many mountains and lakes, is a "paradise" for cycling troops. They can cross most mountain roads without fuel and fight in various complex terrain conditions. For this reason, even though the special bicycle troops were cancelled, Switzerland still has not given up military bicycles. Besides exercising physical fitness and adapting to the unique mountain environment, it is also specially used for special forces. Compared with bicycles, armies all over the world still keep a certain number of military motorcycles. Germany’s latest "BMW" F850 GS military motorcycle is a cross-country motorcycle specially used for fast maneuvering.

Folding portability is favored by officers and men. In addition to constantly improving the attack capability, folding and portability has also become the direction of bicycle and motorcycle modification. During World War II, British and German airborne troops were equipped with folding paratroopers’ bicycles. Britain has specially designed Will folding motorcycles for British special operations forces and airborne troops. After the motorcycle is folded and airdropped by a special umbrella bag, it can be unfolded and set off within 10 seconds. In the 1980s, multifunctional mountain bikes and foldable paratroopers developed by the US Department of Defense entered the US military service. The "Paratrooper" folding bicycle weighs 14 kilograms, can carry 150 kilograms, and the length and width of the body are not more than 90 centimeters. The bicycle can be folded or unfolded within 30 seconds. Because it is light and small, the "paratrooper" folding bicycle can be tied to the outside of tanks and armored vehicles, or hung on the paratroopers’ chest to skydive together, giving paratroopers flexible and fast mobility.

Electric silent or become the trend of the times. The electric car has good mute performance, and the sound it makes is even smaller than the voice of people. It can be used for special forces to quickly pass through rugged terrain and launch battlefield raids quietly. The "EZ Rider" electric vehicle being tested by the US Special Forces and the Israel Defense Forces can haul 250 kilograms of materials and travel nearly 40 kilometers on a single charge, which is suitable for special forces. The "Golan" electric off-road vehicle developed by Russia has a top speed of 110 kilometers per hour and a cruising range of 370 kilometers with additional batteries. Russia also specially installed AK-74 rifles, RPG rocket launchers and Grenade launchers for the "Golan" electric off-road vehicle, in order to play an important role in future special forces’ ambush and reconnaissance operations.

Layout design: Xie An

E-mail for this edition: jfjbbqdg@163.com

Geological disaster warning upgrade! Orange warning in 9 counties of Sichuan and yellow warning in 58 counties.

  According to the geological environment conditions of Sichuan Province and the weather forecast of Sichuan Meteorological Observatory, the office of Sichuan Geological Disaster Command issued the meteorological risk warning of geological disasters in Sichuan Province at 17: 00, from 20: 00 on August 22 to 20: 00 on August 23, Sichuan.Nine counties have a second-level orange warning, and 58 counties and cities have a third-level yellow warning.

  The second-level orange warning areas are 9 counties (districts) in Tongjiang County, Pingchang County, Nanchong Yingshan County, Dazhou Tongchuan District, Dachuan District, Xuanhan County, Kaijiang County, Quxian County and Dazhu County.

  The third-level yellow warning areas are Zhaohua District of Guangyuan, wangcang county, Jiange County, Cangxi County, Yanting County of Mianyang, Santai County, Zhongjiang County of Deyang, Bazhou District of Bazhong, Enyang District, Nanjiang County, Wanyuan City of Dazhou, Gaoping District of Nanchong, Shunqing District, Jialing District, Langzhong City, Peng ‘an County, nanbu county, Yilong County, Xichong County and Guang ‘an. Anyue County in Ziyang, Longchang City in Neijiang, Fushun County in Zigong, Gongxian County, Junlian County and Xingwen County in Yibin, Jiangyang District, Longmatan District, Naxi District, Hejiang County, Gulin County and Luxian County in Luzhou, Jiulong County in Ganzi Prefecture, Xichang City, Muli County, Yanyuan County, Dechang County, ningnan county, Puge County and Butuo County in Liangshan Prefecture.

  The office of Sichuan Geological Disaster Command requires that the third-level yellow warning area should pay close attention to rainfall forecast and rainfall reality; Check the implementation of the disaster prevention responsibility system; Inspection of dangerous areas such as slopes in front of and behind the house, cliffs near the mountain and ditches; Do a good job in monitoring, early warning and early warning information release; Find signs of danger, decisively take the initiative to prevent and avoid, and ensure the safety of people’s lives; Do a good job in preparing for the emergency disposal of sudden geological disasters.

  Continued heavy rainfall caused disasters in 19 towns and villages in Cangxi, Guangyuan, Sichuan.

  Affected by the heavy rainfall on the 22nd, 19 towns and villages in Cangxi County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province were affected, with 267 people evacuated and 274 resettled, and no casualties were reported.

  From 1: 00 to 18: 00 on the 22nd, there was heavy rain in Cangxi County, Guangyuan City, and heavy rain occurred in some places, with the maximum rainfall reaching 277.7mm..

  Affected by continuous heavy rainfall, 19 towns and villages in Cangxi County have experienced different degrees of geological disasters such as landslides and farmland damage. At present, local departments are making every effort to organize party member cadres to carry out rescue and evacuation.

  Langzhong, Sichuan: Heavy rainfall caused landslide and road interruption.

  At 19: 30 on August 22nd, the fire station of Jiaochang Road, Langzhong City, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province received an alarm saying that a landslide occurred near Panlongchang, Wencheng Town, Langzhong City due to continuous rainfall, which caused the road to be interrupted, and three old people were trapped in the house. The local fire rescue forces immediately dispatched a rescue vehicle and six fire fighters to the rescue.

  At 20: 10, the rescue force arrived at the scene. After determining the location of the trapped people, the fire rescuers used the ladder in the house to rescue three old people and moved them to safety.

  By 10: 00 on the 22nd, Nanchong City Fire Rescue Detachment had received 5 flood fighting and rescue alarms, dispatched 5 fire fighting vehicles, 30 fire fighters and rescued 7 people trapped.

  (Headquarters reporter Tamia Liu Yang Chen Jia Yichao)

Brake failure, driver school delivery hit students, how to define the responsibility? The court ruled!

On the way back to the classroom after class exercises.

The driver injured a student in school because the brakes were out of control.

Who should be responsible for drivers and schools?

recent days

The Ziyang District Court of Yiyang City, Hunan Province heard this case.

Cases involving campus safety

Please see this case ~

The picture comes from the network.

In February, 2022, when Li delivered the goods to a vocational school in Yiyang by car and returned to the downhill section of the campus, he lost control of the brakes and collided with 17-year-old Song, who was on his way back to the classroom after class exercises, causing Song to be injured. Later, Song was sent to the hospital for treatment, and the medical expenses were 34,176.29 yuan. After identification, Song’s right medial and lateral ankle fracture line involved the epiphysis, which was a grade 10 disability; Multiple fractures of the right foot cause complete destruction of the arch structure of the right foot, which is a grade 9 disability.

Afterwards, Song sued a vocational school, Li and the vehicle insurance company driven by Li to the court, demanding compensation for medical expenses, follow-up treatment fees, hospitalization food subsidies and other losses totaling 296,673 yuan.

After trial, the court held that citizens’ right to life and health was protected by law. If another person infringes upon a citizen’s personal rights due to his fault, he shall bear civil liability for compensation. The vehicle involved in the accident is owned by Li and has been insured with compulsory motor vehicle traffic accident liability insurance. According to Article 43 of the Regulations on Compulsory Motor Vehicle Traffic Accident Liability Insurance, for Song’s loss, the insurance company shall be liable for compensation within the limit of compulsory motor vehicle traffic accident liability insurance, and the rest shall be liable for compensation according to the degree of fault of all parties.

In this case, when driving on campus, Li should ensure the safety of pedestrians, especially on downhill roads, and pay attention to avoiding pedestrians. Li injured Song, who was returning to the classroom because of brake failure, and his fault was the root cause of the accident, and he should bear all the responsibility for the accident; A vocational school failed to fulfill the corresponding obligation of prompting and supervising the vehicles coming to the school. During the dissolution of recess exercise, it should try to avoid the traffic of vehicles on campus, thus inferring that a vocational school failed to fulfill its management responsibilities, and according to the provisions of Article 1201 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), it was determined that the school should bear 30% of the supplementary liability for compensation.

Based on the above situation, the court ruled that the insurance company compensated Song for medical expenses, follow-up treatment expenses, hospital food subsidies, nursing expenses and other losses of 180,000 yuan within 10 days from the effective date of the judgment; Li compensated Song for medical expenses, follow-up treatment expenses, hospital food subsidies, nursing expenses and other losses of 81,536.99 yuan within 10 days from the effective date of this judgment; A vocational school shall bear the supplementary compensation liability within the range of 24,461.09 yuan when Li can’t pay off the above sum. After the school bears the above supplementary compensation liability, it has the right to recover from Li.

01

The accident happened in a closed campus. Is it a road traffic accident?

This case is a dispute over damages caused by an accident when a vehicle passes outside the road. If a motor vehicle is damaged by a traffic accident, it shall be liable for compensation in accordance with the relevant provisions of the road traffic safety law. Article 77 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China stipulates that accidents that occur when vehicles pass outside the road shall be handled with reference to the relevant provisions of the Road Traffic Safety Law. Article 25 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Road Traffic Accident Damage Compensation Cases stipulates that the provisions of this Interpretation may be applied with reference to damage compensation cases caused by motor vehicles passing outside roads. In this case, Song was injured by a motor vehicle in a non-road traffic accident on campus, and his personal injury compensation can be handled in accordance with the above-mentioned legal provisions.

02

Who will bear the responsibility for the traffic accident on the way to delivery?

According to the provisions of Article 1191 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if a student suffers personal injury from an off-campus person while he is at school, the infringer shall bear the responsibility. If the staff of the employing unit causes damage to others due to the execution of work tasks, the employing unit shall bear the tort liability. In this case, a maintenance service co., Ltd. contracted the maintenance and cleaning project of the drainage ditch and septic tank in the male and female dormitory of the school. Li, an outsider in this case, is not a worker or employee of the company, but a deliveryman. Because of his fault, he should bear all the responsibilities.

03

Does the school take responsibility for the accident on campus?

According to Article 1201 of the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if a person without or with limited capacity for civil conduct suffers personal injury from a third person outside the kindergarten, school or other educational institution during his study and life, the third person shall bear the tort liability; Kindergartens, schools or other educational institutions that fail to fulfill their management responsibilities shall bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities. Article 9, paragraph 2, of the Measures for Handling Student Injury Accidents stipulates that if the school safety management system has obvious omissions or management confusion and fails to take timely measures to cause student injury, the school shall bear corresponding responsibilities according to law.

At the time of the incident, Song was a person with limited capacity. During the dissolution of the class exercise, when Li was driving on campus, the school did not have managers to stop reminding him. It can be seen that the school’s safety management was negligent and did not do its due management duties, which caused Song’s personal injury accident. If the school is at fault, it should bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities. After the school assumes the supplementary responsibility, it can recover from Li.

In addition, students are injured from time to time due to construction on campus. During construction, the school should not only educate students about safety, but also make necessary control over related work, always reminding them to pay attention to the safety of teachers and students and create a safe campus environment.

Original title: "Brake failure, driver school delivery hits students, how to define the responsibility? The court ruled! 》

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Overseas media widely forwarded the International Sharp Review: G20 Leaders Summit in the Rear View Mirror.

  CCTV News:On November 30th, the Central Radio and Television General Station "International Sharp Review" broadcasted an article entitled "G20 Leaders Summit in the Rear View Mirror", which was reprinted and quoted by many overseas media.

  From November 29th to December 1st, local time, Channel News Asia (Singapore Asia News), Sky News Arabia (British Sky News Arabic Channel), Al Hurra (American Free Television), Channel 5 St Petersburg (Russian Channel 5 in St Petersburg) and Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV) quoted relevant contents and materials. Many overseas media such as facebook account of French LCF Radio, Radio We website of Italy (facebook account and twitter account), German website of European Times, Jingren Radio of South Korea, Record China website of Japan, Niconico website of Japan, Oricon website of Japan, Daily Morning News website of India, Economic Watch website of Turkey, Industrial News website of Kazakhstan, and Chinese headline APP are widely forwarded. On December 1, Hong Kong Wen Wei Po also published this article.The main reports are as follows:

  This Friday (November 30th), the G20 Summit officially entered "Argentina Time". This will be the most significant and far-reaching event in the world this year.

  The G20 summit mechanism, which was born after the global financial crisis broke out in 2008, can be described as "sharpening a sword in ten years". In the face of the current slowdown in global economic growth, rising uncertainties and risk factors in world economic development, and the impact of unilateralism, protectionism and anti-globalization on the international order, whether the G20 summit mechanism can play a leading role in macro-coordination and cooperation again in Do not forget your initiative mind has aroused great concern.

  The website "Arab News", headquartered in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, said that this may be the "most important G20 summit" since the London summit in 2009 aimed at solving the global financial crisis.

  David grohl, coordinator of G20 affairs in Australia, wrote that the summit is facing great challenges. "We no longer live in a world where all major countries agree with key multilateral agreements and institutions, such as ‘ Paris Agreement’ ’ Sustainable development goal ‘ And the World Trade Organization. Gru is pessimistic, but he is also looking forward to it: "When people need it most, the G20 Summit will play a role" because "it is more like a ’ Bad weather ‘ Friends in case, not ’ The weather is fine ‘ Friends of the time. "

  Reuters pointed out that 10 years ago, the "solidarity scene" shown by countries in the face of "economic disaster" only existed in the rearview mirror. This means that the ambition set by politicians in the G20 summit mechanism is now a thing of the past.

  However, everything in the past is a preface.

  The disaster caused by the financial crisis in 2008 is still fresh in my mind: the International Monetary Fund lowered its forecast for world economic growth in 2009 from 3.8% to minus 1.3%. In order to save the global economy, G20 actively coordinated the fiscal stimulus policies of various countries, and obtained an increase of 235 billion US dollars in loans through multilateral development banks and financial institutions, thus avoiding the prevalence of "Beggar Thy Neighbor" economic policies and protectionist measures during the Great Depression, and building itself into "The Premier Forum for global economic cooperation".

  The success of G20 leaders’ summit mechanism in coping with the crisis in those years and later stems from the broad representation of its member countries, the common understanding of "all in the same boat" and "all in glory, all in loss", and their active coordination and solid actions of open cooperation in macro policies. G20 covers the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, BRICS countries and members of the Group of Seven. It can be said that as long as the most important economies in the world act in unison, there is no problem that cannot be overcome. At the three summits in 2008 and 2009, leaders of various countries took into account the interests of other countries while pursuing their own interests. They seek cooperation opportunities in competition and seek win-win results in cooperation.

  As the largest developing country and a member of G20, China played a mainstay role in the global financial crisis: internally, it ensured that there were no major problems in its economy, and enhanced its economic competitiveness through active structural reforms; Continue to take measures to open the market to the outside world. For example, since February 2009, China has successively purchased more than RMB 15 billion (US$ 2.2 billion) in Europe to stimulate trade and investment activities.

  A set of data is very telling: the economic growth rate of emerging markets was only 2.7% in 2009, and it reached 7.6% in 2010. The high growth rate of China’s economy in 2010 was an important driving force. In that year, China’s contribution to world economic growth reached more than 50%.

  In previous G20 leaders’ summits, China has always been the main force to promote and adhere to multilateralism, carry forward the spirit of partnership, and seek win-win, win-win and win-win in open cooperation. The Supreme Leader of president, China has participated in five summits in succession since 2013. As the head of state of the rotating presidency, he presided over the 2016 Hangzhou Summit.

  In the past five G20 summits, the top leaders repeatedly stressed that all countries should build an "open world economy" and resolutely "oppose trade and investment protectionism" because "all countries will benefit from the expansion of world trade. The shrinking of the world market is not good for all countries. " He also called on all countries to "continue to be the standard-bearers of global free trade, safeguard the multilateral trading system, build a mutually beneficial and win-win global value chain, and cultivate a large global market".

  At the G20 Hangzhou Summit in 2016, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed and actively promoted the transformation of G20 from the past crisis response mechanism to the long-term mechanism of global economic governance, emphasizing that "in today’s economic globalization, there is no isolated island", "coordination and cooperation is an inevitable choice", and "partnership spirit" is G20′ s most valuable asset and "the choice for all countries to jointly meet global challenges".

  Undoubtedly, during this decade, other leaders of G20 summit also put forward many good policy proposals and suggestions.

  Looking back on the G20 in the past ten years, people look back on each previous summit and its theme, as well as the challenges they need to face from the rearview mirror, and feel more and more that this year’s summit in Argentina needs "practical actions of coordination and cooperation and the spirit of mutual benefit and win-win partnership" than ever before.

  According to the latest data of the World Trade Organization, since May to October this year, there have been 40 trade restrictions among G20 members, involving 481 billion US dollars of trade, which is the highest point since the relevant statistics were available in 2012.

  All these have made many analysts feel anxious, fearing that the G20 Argentina Summit will stage a "silent ending" like the G7 Summit in June this year and the APEC informal leaders’ meeting in November.

  G20 Summit is a mechanism, not a quick-acting medicine that can solve all problems at once. In 2013, when political security problems plagued the G-20 St. Petersburg Summit, some media once pointed out: "When this week’s summit is held, the world needs G-20 leaders to rekindle their willingness to unite and cooperate … … Even meeting and chatting is valuable, because the more mutual understanding, the less unexpected risks. "

  Today, I read this passage in the rearview mirror and it still applies.

  Many overseas media quoted and forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

As of November 30, 2018, Channel News Asia has quoted relevant content and materials for 7 times.

  As of November 30, 2018, Channel News Asia has quoted relevant content and materials for 7 times.

As of November 30, 2018, Sky News Arabia (British Sky News Arabic Channel) quoted relevant content and materials three times.

  As of November 30, 2018, Sky News Arabia (British Sky News Arabic Channel) quoted relevant content and materials three times.

As of November 30, 2018, Al Hurra (American Free Television) quoted relevant content and materials twice.

  As of November 30, 2018, Al Hurra (American Free Television) quoted relevant content and materials twice.

As of November 30, 2018, Channel 5 St Petersburg (Channel 5 in St. Petersburg, Russia) has quoted relevant content and materials twice.

  As of November 30, 2018, Channel 5 St Petersburg (Channel 5 in St. Petersburg, Russia) has quoted relevant content and materials twice.

On November 30, 2018, Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV) quoted relevant content and materials.

  On November 30, 2018, Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV) quoted relevant content and materials.

Facebook account of French LCF radio station was forwarded on November 29, 2018.

Facebook account of French LCF radio station was forwarded on November 29, 2018.

"European Times" German website forwarded on November 29, 2018

"European Times" German website forwarded on November 29, 2018

India's "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on November 29, 2018

India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on November 29, 2018

Kazakhstan's "Industry News" website was forwarded on November 29, 2018

Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website was forwarded on November 29, 2018

Chinese headline app forwarded on December 1, 2018

Chinese headline app forwarded on December 1, 2018

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on December 1, 2018.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on December 1, 2018.

How to prevent the recent frequent influenza scientifically?

  CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that from 28th to 30th, affected by a new cold air, there will be strong winds and cool weather in most areas from northwest to southeast. Autumn and winter are the seasons with high incidence of respiratory diseases. How to prevent them scientifically?

  Xiamen, Fujian: The number of outpatients in respiratory department has increased significantly.

  In the past two days, the reporter found in the respiratory clinics of several hospitals in Xiamen, Fujian that many patients were waiting in line for treatment.

  According to doctors, the number of patients with respiratory diseases has increased by about 30% in the past two weeks, and many of them even come from married with children to see a doctor.

  Lian Qingrong, Deputy Director of Pediatrics, Xiamen Hongai Hospital:Patients mainly focus on some diseases of respiratory system, and the most common one is actually acute upper respiratory infection. 

  Beijing: Influenza-like cases increased by 16.69% after the cold wave.

  Let’s look at the colder north. The results of influenza surveillance by Beijing CDC show that from 15th to 21st of this month, there were 11,689 people receiving influenza-like cases in hospitals above the second level in Beijing, an increase of 16.69% compared with the same period last year. Why has it changed so much? Take a look at the weather before this week.

  According to the data of China Weather Network, with the arrival of the two cold waves on November 7 and 22, the temperature fluctuation in this month is much larger than that in the same period of last year. Especially in this cold wave that started on the 7th, the temperature difference in one week is nearly 11℃. It seems that everyone should prevent colds before a new round of cooling.

  Correct distinction: the general symptoms of influenza are obvious, such as high fever and pain.

  Everyone has respiratory symptoms. How can you tell the common cold from the flu? Experts tell us that the most obvious difference is that the most uncomfortable part of patients with common cold is usually the upper respiratory tract, and once they get the flu, the whole body symptoms will be more obvious.

  Li Haichao, Vice President of Peking University First Hospital and Professor of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine:The common cold generally does not have obvious systemic symptoms, that is, runny nose, sneezing, phlegm-blocking symptoms, a lot of runny nose, and then there may be throat discomfort, but the flu will be high fever and body aches are very obvious.

  After the correct distinction is made, how to effectively prevent and treat it? What misunderstandings need to be avoided?

  How to find the flu symptoms as soon as possible?

  Li Haichao, Vice President of Peking University First Hospital and Professor of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine:Now the flu has begun to show signs of epidemic. You may have contacted some people. For example, in such a unit, someone at home has fever symptoms, and then you are infected. At this time, if his infection symptoms are, for example, high fever, chills, even muscle aches and headaches, this is a typical flu performance, which can be basically clarified.

  Experts said that at present, it is in the high season of influenza, coupled with the need for epidemic prevention and control. If there are symptoms such as high fever, it is recommended to seek medical advice as soon as possible to judge the condition.

  You can’t carry the flu hard, especially for key people.

  Because influenza can easily lead to serious complications, people at high risk of influenza, such as the elderly with basic diseases and children with weak immunity, should pay special attention.

  Hu Shaoming, Deputy Chief Physician of Jialian Street Community Health Service Center, Xiamen City, Fujian Province:Patients with chronic diseases and low immunity will have some serious complications, such as pneumonia, meningitis, or gastrointestinal diseases, which will cause some serious organ failure.

  You can’t take medicine blindly to prevent influenza.

  Some people in life often drink cold granules or take other drugs orally after feeling cold or flu symptoms. Experts say that you can’t take medicine blindly to prevent colds.

  Li Haichao, Vice President of Peking University First Hospital and Professor of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine:You are a high-risk influenza patient. Under special circumstances, this group of people can use some preventive drugs appropriately. For example, there are some effective drugs for influenza, such as oseltamivir, which can be used selectively, but this group must be controlled and not generalized.

  To prevent influenza, wearing a mask and frequent ventilation are standard.

  Experts emphasize that vaccination is still the most effective way to prevent influenza. In addition, you should wear a mask and wash your hands frequently. Whether at home, office, school or nursing home, you should always be ventilated.

  Attending physician Cai Jinghuang, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Xiamen University:For example, if a patient with a cold sneezes here, all his cold viruses are in this room. We should ventilate in time to reduce the concentration.

  Li Haichao, Vice President of Peking University First Hospital and Professor of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine:Don’t be overtired, keep warm when the weather changes, don’t gather, and maintain your resistance. You eat well and sleep well, so you are also resistant to the flu virus.

More than 80% of the respondents have been exposed to information. Consumers Association suggested strengthening corporate supervision.

  China Net Finance August 29th Today, China Consumers Association released an investigation report on the disclosure of personal information of App. In order to more accurately grasp the content scope, possible ways, problem forms, rights protection willingness and other relevant information of consumers’ personal information disclosure, and better safeguard consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, China Consumers Association organized a questionnaire survey on "App Personal Information Disclosure" from July 17 to August 13, 2018. The survey was conducted online, and a total of 5,458 valid questionnaires were collected.

  I. Main findings of the survey

  (1) Over 80% of the respondents have experienced personal information disclosure.

  According to the survey results, the overall situation of personal information disclosure is relatively serious, with 85.2% of people having experienced personal information disclosure and 14.8% not having experienced personal information disclosure.

  Figure 1: Have you ever encountered personal information disclosure?

  (2) Common problems encountered after personal information is leaked: harassing sales calls or text messages, receiving fraudulent calls, and receiving spam.

  According to the survey results, when consumers’ personal information was leaked, about 86.5% of the respondents were harassed by sales calls or text messages, about 75.0% of the respondents received fraudulent calls, and about 63.4% of the respondents received spam, ranking the top three. In addition, some interviewees have received illegal information such as illegal links, and even more, personal account passwords have been stolen.

  Figure 2: Expression of Personal Information Disclosure

  (C) Two key concerns of consumers’ personal information: being used for fraud and theft, and selling or exchanging it to a third party.

  According to the survey results, if the mobile App leads to the disclosure of personal information, the most worrying issue is being used for fraud and theft, accounting for 70.5%. Followed by selling or exchanging to a third party, accounting for 52.4%, being harassed by promoted advertisements accounting for 37.7%, and reputation damage accounting for 6.6%.

  Figure 3: Concerns about personal information disclosure

  (D) Operators’ unauthorized collection of personal information and intentional disclosure of information are the main ways of personal information disclosure.

  According to the survey results, the main way of personal information leakage is that the operator collects personal information without his consent, accounting for about 62.2% of the total sample of the survey; Second, operators or criminals intentionally disclose, sell or illegally provide personal information to others, accounting for about 60.6% of the total sample of the survey, and 57.4% of personal information is leaked due to loopholes in the network service system. There are also criminals stealing and defrauding personal information through Trojan horses and phishing websites, and operators collecting unnecessary personal information, accounting for 34.4% and 26.2% respectively.

  Figure 4: Ways of Personal Information Disclosure

  (5) About one-third of the respondents chose to admit that they were unlucky after the disclosure of personal information.

  According to the survey results, after personal information is leaked, respondents will take various measures to safeguard their rights and interests, such as complaining to consumer associations and relevant administrative departments, and some respondents will choose to negotiate with service providers and give feedback to relevant industry organizations.

  It is noteworthy that in the end, about one-third of the respondents chose to "admit that they are unlucky", which may be based on their inability to cope, on the other hand, they may accept the status quo after failing to cope.

  Figure 5: Measures taken after personal information is leaked.

  (6) Reading the APPlication authority and user agreement or privacy policy when installing and using the mobile app.

  1. In terms of reading habits, the respondents who choose "occasional reading" are the most.

  According to the survey results, when users install and use mobile apps, few people read the application rights and user agreements or privacy policies, and most of them read occasionally and never read. Always reading accounts for 18.1%, often reading 8.2%, sometimes reading 16.4%, occasionally reading 31.2% and never reading 26.2%.

  Figure 6: Habits of reading application permissions and user agreements or privacy policies.

  2. From the reading level, the respondents who chose "probably reading" were the most.

  According to the survey results, among 73.8% of the respondents who have read the application rights and user agreements or privacy policies, only 26.7% of the respondents can carefully read the written descriptions of the application rights and user agreements or privacy policies, less than 30%; Nearly 40% of the respondents will probably read the relevant policies, accounting for the highest proportion; About 20.0% of the respondents will choose to read the key chapters; Some respondents will occasionally check the application rights and user agreement or privacy policy text during the use process.

  Figure 7: The extent of reading application permissions and user agreements or privacy policies.

  3. "You can’t use it without authorization" is the main reason why respondents "never read".

  According to the survey results, among the 26.2% respondents who never read the application rights and user agreements or privacy policies, the main reason for choosing never to read them is that they can’t use them without authorization, and they can only be forced to accept them, accounting for 61.2%. There are also 22.2% of the respondents who trust the App operators, and 16.6% of the respondents think that the contents of the App user agreement are similar.

  Figure 8: Reasons for never reading application rights and user agreement/privacy policy.

  (7) More than 60% of the respondents take measures to fill in some personal information to protect the safety of personal information.

  According to the survey results, respondents mainly protect personal information security by filling in only a part of personal information when using App, accounting for 67.2%. 32.7% chose to turn off personalized services (such as location), 29.5% refused access to software, 24.6% installed relevant protection software, 18.0% used some false information during registration, and 4.9% of the respondents said they didn’t care.

  Figure 9: Personal Information Protection Measures

  (8) The permissions required by App are mainly to obtain location information and access contacts.

  According to the survey results, the right to read location information and the right to access contacts are the most frequently encountered when installing and using mobile apps, accounting for 86.8% and 62.3% respectively. The proportion of respondents who were asked to read the phone records (47.5%), read the short message records (39.3%), turn on the camera (39.3%) and record the microphone (24.6%) was relatively high.

  Figure 10: Permission required to install and use mobile APP.

  (9) Nearly 70% of the respondents believe that mobile apps gain user privacy rights when their functions are unnecessary.

  According to the survey results, it is more serious for mobile apps to obtain users’ privacy rights when their own functions are unnecessary. 67.2% of the respondents encountered this situation, and only 32.8% of the respondents did not.

  Figure 11: Do you get user privacy rights when using the mobile APP without its own functions?

  (10) Nearly 80% of the respondents believe that the reason why mobile apps collect personal information is to promote advertisements.

  According to the survey results, respondents believe that promoting advertisements is the most important reason for mobile apps to collect personal information, accounting for 77.0%. Other reasons were selling and exchanging personal information (45.9%), digging up users’ habits and providing better services (42.6%) and fraud and theft (24.6%).

  Figure 12: Why the mobile App collects personal information.

  (11) The main reasons for personal information security problems in mobile App are weak personal safety awareness and inadequate supervision.

  According to the survey results, weak awareness of personal information security protection and inadequate supervision are the main reasons why respondents believe that personal information security problems occur in mobile apps, accounting for 64.0% and 57.3% respectively. Imperfect relevant laws (39.3%), difficulty in obtaining evidence, high cost of rights protection (24.6%), weak awareness of rights protection (19.6%) and lack of self-discipline in the industry (18.0%) are also important reasons for personal information security problems in mobile apps.

  Figure 13: Reasons for Personal Safety Problems in Mobile APP

  (12) More than 80% of the respondents believe that the current mobile App needs to be strengthened in the protection of users’ personal information.

  According to the survey results, respondents believe that the current mobile App needs to be strengthened in terms of users’ personal information, with 62.3% of respondents thinking it is very necessary and 23.0% necessary, accounting for more than 80% of the total sample of the survey. The proportion of people who think it is unnecessary, unnecessary and completely unnecessary is relatively small.

  Figure 14: The willingness to strengthen the protection of users’ personal information in the current mobile App.

  1. Personal information disclosure is quite serious, and there are various ways and forms of information disclosure. According to the statistical results, the main ways of personal information leakage of consumers are that operators secretly collect personal information without their consent, operators or lawless elements deliberately disclose, sell or illegally provide personal information to others, and there are loopholes in the network service system, resulting in personal information leakage; When consumers’ personal privacy information is leaked, the most common situations are receiving fraudulent calls, sales calls, SMS harassment, spam and so on.

  2. Over-collection of personal information by mobile apps shows a general trend. According to the survey results, there are many kinds of permissions that mobile apps need to obtain, the most prominent of which is to obtain location information and access contact rights; Moreover, the user’s privacy rights are obtained when the function of the App itself is not necessary, which increases the risk of personal information disclosure; Most respondents believe that the reason why mobile apps collect personal information is to promote advertisements.

  3. The frequency and depth of consumers’ reading of mobile App application rights and user agreements or privacy policies need to be improved. According to the survey, more consumers never or occasionally read the text descriptions such as the application rights of mobile App and the user agreement or privacy policy. Moreover, due to the lack of knowledge of network technology and the length of written expression, some consumers will not fully read the written description of privacy policy, or browse it roughly, or read key chapters, and they are not deeply aware of it, and it is easy to miss key information or key descriptions. There are also a large number of consumers who can’t use the App without authorization and have never read the application rights and user agreement or privacy policy of the app.

  4. The countermeasures after the disclosure of consumers’ personal information are insufficient. According to the survey data, after the disclosure of personal information, consumers are most worried about being used for fraud and theft or handing it over to a third party; However, it is worth noting that there are not a few respondents who choose to respond negatively and feel unlucky, and consumers’ awareness of active rights protection needs to be strengthened.

  5. Consumers have a strong awareness of personal information security but lack effective protection means. The survey shows that users protect personal information security by filling in some information, and the weak awareness of personal safety and inadequate supervision are the main reasons for personal information security problems in mobile apps. On the one hand, consumers and mobile App service providers are often in an unequal position, and they can only agree or be forced to agree to format terms and information access rights; On the other hand, although consumers have a sense of self-protection, they don’t know how to protect themselves more effectively, and it is difficult to deal with them effectively.

  Iii. suggestions

  This survey shows that with the rapid development of the mobile Internet, the leakage of consumers’ personal information is not optimistic, and there is a general trend of over-collection of personal information by mobile apps. Consumers have many concerns, but they often lack sufficient effective countermeasures to protect consumers’ personal information and privacy. How to protect consumers’ personal information and privacy, respect consumers’ values and wishes, and make consumers’ personal information and privacy data no longer "streaking" and be reasonably respected and protected is inseparable from the extensive participation and common governance of all sectors of society. To this end, the China Consumers Association suggests:

  1. Improve relevant laws and regulations to provide a solid foundation for the long-term development of the industry. At present, China has issued some normative documents and recommended standards to regulate and guide the collection of personal information by App, but the disciplinary measures and compensation issues that consumers are generally concerned about are not deep enough. It is suggested to further clarify the rights and obligations of both parties in the network information service, especially the obligations and responsibilities of App service providers, do a good job in coping with and judging the risks and problems related to the application of personal information and data, and let the data industry in the network era develop within the scope of the rule of law.

  2. Strengthen the dynamic supervision of enterprises to provide a solid guarantee for the orderly development of the industry. The supervision of mobile App and the protection of personal information need the cooperation and dynamic supervision of the relevant departments such as industrial credit, market supervision, public security, culture and network security. First, strict access threshold and registration and filing, such as the review of developer qualifications, the registration and filing of App, the review of App service functions and contents, and all aspects of violation punishment mechanism should form a linkage to strengthen source governance; Second, severely punish all kinds of violations of laws and regulations, severely crack down on the black industrial chain of personal information trafficking, and form a normalized supervision mechanism for violations of consumers’ personal privacy information; The third is to pay close attention to the development trend of App in the market, such as jointly establishing an App spot check system and a blacklist system, and promptly publicizing the blacklisted software to remind consumers to download it carefully.

  3. Urge enterprises to be self-disciplined and provide internal motivation for the healthy development of the industry. First of all, App service providers must establish the awareness of the first person responsible for consumer rights protection, adhere to the "safety" bottom line, and strengthen the responsibility to protect consumers’ personal information; Secondly, enterprises should obtain user data in a reasonable and legal way, and take effective measures to ensure the safety of users’ personal information and data, and win consumers’ choice and trust with service quality and security guarantee; Third, enterprises should avoid misunderstanding and misreading by consumers in a concise, eye-catching and easy-to-understand way when providing relevant services and fulfilling their obligation to inform; Fourth, enterprises should fully listen to and respect consumers’ reasonable demands and opinions and give timely feedback to improve consumers’ satisfaction and trust.

  4. Encourage the public to participate and strengthen the popularization of network knowledge and safety education norms. On the one hand, it is necessary to widely mobilize social forces to jointly deal with the information leakage of mobile App through social propaganda, social mobilization, social participation and social supervision, strengthen the popularization of network knowledge and safety education norms, and enhance consumers’ awareness of personal information security protection and rights protection; On the other hand, it is necessary to unblock complaint channels and rights protection channels, and let consumers actively participate in the actions to safeguard personal information security through the construction of convenient complaint, report, feedback and handling channels, so as to enhance consumers’ rights protection will and effect.

  5. Cultivate good information credit awareness and usage habits. Consumers should pay attention to "four attentions" when choosing to use mobile App: First, they should pay attention to choosing safe and compliant App products and services, and choose formal and effective channels for download and installation; Second, we should pay attention to carefully reading the Application authority and user agreement or privacy policy description of the app to understand the operational precautions; Third, we should pay attention to cultivate good habits, do not arbitrarily open and agree to unnecessary reading rights, do not arbitrarily input personal privacy information, and regularly maintain and clean up relevant data; Fourth, we should pay attention to seriously deal with the problem of personal privacy information being leaked. When personal information is found to be leaked, we should take the initiative to protect rights in time through effective means and report it to relevant departments when necessary, so as to protect more consumers from it.

Micro-observation of current affairs and promoting the all-round revitalization of rural areas is the general grasp of the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"

  From December 19th to 20th, the Central Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing. Before the meeting, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting put forward clear requirements for holding this meeting well and doing a good job in "agriculture, countryside and farmers".

  Starting from the strategic overall situation of the development of the cause of the party and the country, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, emphasizing that "to promote Chinese modernization, we must persistently consolidate the agricultural foundation and promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside".

  In China, agriculture is an industry in which nearly 200 million people are employed, and the countryside is the home of nearly 500 million farmers. The problem of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood.

  In the long scroll of Chinese modernization, how should rural modernization be promoted? How to solidly promote rural revitalization and continue to go deep and practical?

  From the top priority of rural revitalization — — The perspective of industrial revitalization is for you to interpret.

  Learn to use the experience of "Ten Million Projects"

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "Take promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas as a new journey in the new era ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ The general grasp of work, learning to use ‘ Ten million projects ’ Experience, adapt to local conditions, classify policies, step by step, and work for a long time, and concentrate on doing a good job in making a group of practical things that the masses can feel. "

  The "Ten Million Project", that is, the "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project, was a major project that the Supreme Leader personally planned, deployed and promoted during his work in Zhejiang in 2003.

  The "Ten Million Project" has been implemented for 20 years, and a scientific path has been explored to strengthen the improvement of rural human settlements, comprehensively promote rural revitalization and promote the construction of beautiful China. Learning to use the "Ten Million Projects" does not require the whole country to use Zhejiang’s rural revitalization model as a "drawing", but to find the right incision and adapt to local conditions, transform regional advantages into development victories, and form a good situation in which the industry is prosperous and the people are rich.

  Make characteristic and advantageous industries stronger and bigger.

  In fenghuang town, Xingbin District, Laibin City, Guangxi, as far as the eye can see, pieces of sugarcane can be seen.

  This is the high-quality sugar cane base in Huang An, Laibin National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park, covering an area of 13,000 mu.

  On the afternoon of December 14th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was inspecting Guangxi, came here and boarded the second floor of the octagonal building in the field. When he learned that a large sugarcane harvester can harvest 180 to 200 tons of sugarcane a day, which is equivalent to 180 manual work, the general secretary praised it again and again.

  In a sugar-making enterprise in fenghuang town, the general secretary has a detailed understanding of sugar-making processes and operation processes such as squeezing and refining. "A cane realizes ‘ Eat dry and squeeze out ’ . This is an industry with high added value! "

  △ In the "Double-high" sugar cane base in Huang An Village, fenghuang town, Xingbin District, Laibin City, Guangxi, the harvester is mechanically harvesting sugar cane.

  Sugarcane planting in Guangxi has unique geographical and climatic advantages. Sugarcane planting area and sugar yield have been ranked first in the country for 32 consecutive cropping seasons, and 19 consecutive cropping seasons have accounted for about 60% of the country, which is the main position to safeguard China’s sugar security.

  "When I visit various places, I have to look at the representative products in our national planning and layout. In the guests, sugar cane is the representative. Today, I came here to see the development pattern of sugarcane planting and sugar industry, and my heart was even more bottomed out. " The general secretary said.

  "The layout of agricultural production is related to development and security. The planting area should be stable, and the varieties and technologies should be improved to make this characteristic and advantageous industry stronger and bigger. The country supports you, and you should also do a good job in this matter and send sweetness to thousands of families. " The general secretary’s words are earnest.

  Relying on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas is a key link in the development of rural industries, and only by adapting to local conditions can we work efficiently, laboriously and accurately.

  Do a good job in characteristic agriculture

  Cangzhou City, Hebei Province is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, with a high degree of soil salinization, and there are large areas of low-and medium-yield fields and saline-alkali wasteland. In recent years, saline-alkali land has gradually turned into a "big granary" by cultivating wheat varieties with strong salt-alkali tolerance and disease resistance and improving production and cultivation techniques.

  In May this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip here to inspect the cultivation, promotion and industrialization of drought-alkali wheat in the field.

  Looking at the vast fields, the general secretary thought profoundly: "There are 1.5 billion mu of saline-alkali land in China, of which 500 million mu is suitable for growing food. If it can be developed and utilized, it will be of great significance for expanding China’s cultivated land area and safeguarding national food security."

  △ On June 9, drought-alkali wheat was opened in Xianzhuang District, Huanghua City, Bohai New District, Cangzhou.

  In 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the Yellow River Delta Agricultural High-tech Industrial Demonstration Zone in Dongying, Shandong Province, and specially inspected the cultivation of salt-tolerant crops.

  "Last time I saw soybeans, I saw wheat this time. Comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land is a strategic issue and must be placed in an important position. In addition to coastal areas, there are large areas of saline-alkali land in Songnen Plain in Northeast China, Hetao area in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang area. It is necessary to make further efforts on the basis of existing achievements and do a good job in this big article on characteristic agriculture in saline-alkali land. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out.

  △ Workers work in the production workshop of Litchi Industrial Park in Maoming, Guangdong. The litchi juice production line here can handle 200 tons of fresh litchi fruit every day.

  One side of the soil and water can support one side, and one side can also prosper.

  "Anji White Tea" in Anji, Zhejiang Province, with a brand value of 5.206 billion yuan, ranks eighth in the list of 118 tea regional public brand values. The reason why small tea leaves can enrich the people lies in the unique tea-making skills in the local area.

  The comprehensive output value of apple industry in Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province exceeds 30 billion yuan, the yellow flowers in Datong, Shanxi Province are exported to many countries and regions, and the litchi in Maoming, Guangdong Province is famous at home and abroad for its high quality … … Scenes of industrial prosperity highlight the strong kinetic energy of modern agricultural development.

  Up to now, China has built 180 rural industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and the output value of the whole industrial chain has exceeded 4.6 trillion yuan, which has driven more than 10 million farmers.

  Promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way is an important task of building an agricultural power in the new era.

  According to local conditions, fully tap and make use of the superior resources in various places, be down-to-earth and work hard, we will be able to vigorously and effectively promote the all-round revitalization of rural areas, so as to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and better promote the modernization of Chinese style.

  Producer: Geng Zhimin

  Producer Xing Lai

  Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

  Writing, Cheng Yu

  Visual sense Jiang yuhang

It’s been more than five years, but it’s back!

2025 Spring Festival File

Four films have been booked.

Did you find the point?

"Nezha’s Devil Children Naughting the Sea" is scheduled for New Year’s Day.

Successfully entered the most "brutal" schedule of the year-Spring Festival.

And behind this high-profile sequel

Xiangcheng corporation

Suzhou hongjing movie and television cultural communication co., ltd

(hereinafter referred to as "Red Whale Film and Television")

Once again played a vital role.

★ Ge Yi, the person in charge of the enterprise

As the animation director of "Nezha’s Devil Children Making a Sea".

★ The enterprise undertakes the main production tasks.

The total duration is over 20 minutes.

According to the official website of the State Film Bureau, the story outline of "Nezha’s Devil Children Naughting the Sea" is as follows: After the natural disaster, although the souls of Nezha and Ao Bing were saved, their bodies will soon be out of their wits. Taiyi real person intends to reshape the flesh of the two with seven-color lotus. However, there are many difficulties in the process of remolding the flesh. Where will the fate of Nezha and Ao Bing go?

Ne Zha, which was released in 2019, was deeply loved by the audience with its unique painting style and profound theme. In the end, the box office exceeded 5 billion, making it the number one animated film in China film history. With the perfect presentation of Ne Zha, the audience’s expectations for "The Devil’s Child in Nezha" are full, which also requires the film to be continuously upgraded in production and bring more shocking experiences to the audience.

According to the production team of Red Whale Film and Television, compared with the 400 special effects shots that participated in the production of Ne Zha, the company undertook the main production task, involving all the production processes of art, animation and special effects, with a total duration of over 20 minutes, and wonderful animation chapters, which condensed the team’s countless hard work and creativity day and night.

Ge Yi, the head of Red Whale Film and Television, served as the animation director of "Nezha’s Devil Children Making a Sea". Under his leadership, the team kept polishing the production, striving to carve every picture and every movement to the extreme, and went all out to present the most shocking and moving universe to the audience.

"Anime movies should have an immersive experience. In the production process, more attention should be paid to the use of colors, scene transformation and depth of field, so the control of details is stricter, from the details of an object to the creation of a scene. It needs to be fine enough." According to Ge Yi, the whole project company invested a total of 160 producers, and it took about 26 months to complete the work goal.

Since Red Whale Film and Television settled in Suzhou Xiangcheng High-speed Railway Xincheng Film and Television Animation Industrial Park in March 2017, it has made its mark in the field of film and television and game animation with its outstanding strength. Its creative team has successively created many explosive movies such as Ne Zha and Legend of Deification, and also carefully produced CG for large-scale games such as Yin and Yang Master, After Tomorrow and League of Legends, leaving high-quality word-of-mouth works for audiences in different fields.

"Nezha’s Devil Children Make a Sea"

File the first day of the lunar new year.

Looking forward to the "Nezha" box office.

Leading all the way and reaching new heights.

Remember to bring your family and friends.

Call for Nezha together!

Extended reading:

Ne Zha, the former film, was written and directed by jiaozi (formerly known as Yu Yang) and was released in Chinese mainland on July 26th, 2019. The story background of the film comes from the story of Nezha in the fairy tale "The Romance of the Gods", and based on this, it is adapted to portray Nezha as a "magic boy" in troubled times who has come into the world by mistake. The film tells a fantastic story about this character, although he was born as a magic, but he went against the sky.

After the release of Ne Zha, it caused a great response, and the box office word-of-mouth double harvest. Not only did it win the Golden Dragon Award, the Hundred Flowers Award Award and the Golden Rooster Award in China, but the box office finally exceeded 5 billion, making it the first animated film in China film history. Red Whale Film and Television actively participated in the production of the film. About 400 of the 1,800 realistic and delicate shots in the whole film came from enterprises, and most of them were time-consuming and difficult special effects shots, which contributed an important force to this phenomenal film.

Welcome to pay attention to the video number of Xiangcheng today.

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Produced by Xiangcheng Rong Media Center

Original title: "More than 5 years, it can be counted back! 》

Read the original text

He changed from an air conditioner installer to a business owner.

Liu Xianbao at Work

Liu Xianbao at Work

CCTV News:21 years ago, Liu Xianbao graduated from high school. At that time, his sister was not married, his brother was unemployed at home, and his old father worked hard to keep the house alone. In order to reduce the burden on his family, Liu Xianbao came to Shanghai alone from his hometown of Wuhu, Anhui Province and became an air conditioner installer.

When he first arrived in Shanghai, Liu Xianbao rode his bicycle to install air conditioners in every house before dawn every day, and worked 15 hours a day. A year later, he realized that it is difficult to get any big gains by working hard, and only by learning excellent technology can he break into a brand-new world.

As a result, Liu Xianbao began to spend most of his savings on his studies. After work, he finds time to participate in various skills training. In 1998, Liu Xianbao was admitted to an air-conditioning company, and he jumped from a junior maintenance worker to a senior technical backbone within one year. He also accepted four apprentices as an excellent old teacher.

However, Liu Xianbao always holds such an idea in his heart: to be his own brand, run his own company and do something.

In 2002, with rich work experience, Liu Xianbao opened his own maintenance shop. Unlike ordinary repair shops, Liu Xianbao’s shop is not in the bustling street, but is wrapped in the depths of the grocery market by clothing shops and daily necessities shops. Repairing electrical appliances is generally a regular business, and it is the primary task to let residents know and convey their sincerity actively. In addition to excellent maintenance technology, retaining customers depends on a business philosophy different from others. Liu Xianbao made such a sign: free of service charge and only charge for materials.

As a result, the store’s signboard became a hit, and residents in the community took out recorders, radios and remote controls that had been in disrepair for a long time to come to Liu Xianbao for maintenance. For the elderly over 80 years old, he took the initiative to come to help repair. Because the maintenance is all small household appliances, we have not earned any money, but also posted a lot of money.

Although I lost money, I won word of mouth. Liu Xianbao’s maintenance department is getting bigger and bigger, and his public service is getting bigger and bigger.

one

Liu Xianbao (middle)

In May 2008, Liu Xianbao set up the "Spring Care" service team to help the elderly, and carried out free air-conditioning cleaning and maintenance services for elderly people and disabled families living alone in the community. As long as a phone call is made, Liu Xianbao will immediately dispatch a special person to the door for maintenance. All small household appliances are free, and everyone only charges material fees. Over the years, he has benefited hundreds of thousands of yuan and repaired more than 100,000 home appliances.

Taking care of each other is naturally the concern of the residents. In the hot summer, some residents will send Liu Xianbao an iced drink to quench thirst and dispel summer heat. In the cold winter, some residents will come and give Liu Xianbao a cup of hot water and a greeting.

Now, 43-year-old Liu Xianbao has his own company.Sub-centers have been opened in 11 towns and industrial parks in Minhang District, Shanghai, covering more than 600 communities, and public welfare services have naturally not fallen behind. He rebuilt the old family lines for the solitary, pure old and lonely old families in Jiangchuan Street, and opened the safety files of electricity and gas consumption for the elderly over 60 years old, so as to reduce the risk of fire and gas poisoning in residents’ families.With this love, he found a new neighborhood friendship, a lifelong career and a home for his soul in this city.

"When I was studying, I saw a lot of Shaw House on campus. Later, I learned that these were donated by Mr. Run Run Shaw, who has done a lot for public welfare. I want to be like him. This is my ideal. " Liu Xianbao said. (Source: CCTV Network)

Comrade Supreme Leader published an article in Guangming Daily on June 21, 2005: "Carry forward the" Red Boat Spirit "and Walk in the Forefront of the Times"

  BEIJING, Nov. 30 (Xinhua) Title: Comrade Supreme Leader published an article in Guangming Daily on June 21, 2005: "Carry forward the" Red Boat Spirit "and Walk in the Forefront of the Times"

  Editor’s Note: On June 21st, 2005, the supreme leader comrade, then secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, published an article in Guangming Daily entitled "Carrying forward the Red Boat Spirit and Keeping Ahead of the Times", which first put forward and explained the "Red Boat Spirit" and expounded the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s original spirit. On October 31, 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China closed only one week. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the new CPC The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) to Shanghai and Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, to pay tribute to the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China and Jiaxing Red Boat, review the history of party building, review the pledge of joining the Party, and declare the firm political belief of the new CPC Central Committee leadership.

  The red boat waves, and the spirit gathers people’s hearts. The spirit of the red boat shows a spiritual monument that will never fade. Today, we republish this important article written by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in those days, aiming at Do not forget your initiative mind, keeping in mind his mission, revisiting the spirit of the Red Boat, strengthening his ideals and beliefs, further promoting the study, propaganda and implementation of the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, and providing a strong spiritual impetus for realizing the goal put forward by the 19th Party Congress and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit" and walk in the forefront of the times

  Supreme leader

  At the beginning of August, 1921, the first National Congress of communist party, China was successfully concluded on a cruise ship in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, solemnly announcing the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC). This cruise ship has thus gained a name that will never go down in the history of China’s revolution — — Red boat.

  The Red Boat witnessed the epoch-making events in the history of China and became the symbol of the source of China revolution. The Red Boat has always been admired by people, especially communist party people. In 1960s, Comrade Dong Biwu, the representative of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China, revisited Nanhu twice and improvised poems. Since the reform and opening-up, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and other party and state leaders have paid close attention to the birthplace of the Party, or paid tribute to the Red Boat, or wrote inscriptions in their own hands, encouraging us to "March forward courageously along the revolutionary waterway opened by the South Lake Red Boat". In October 2002, after I was transferred to Zhejiang, I made a special trip to Jiaxing Nanhu to pay tribute to the Red Boat and receive revolutionary spirit education with infinite reverence. On the first working day after the Spring Festival this year, members of the theoretical learning center group of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee came to Nanhu to pay tribute to the Red Boat and held a special study meeting on educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member. During the advanced education activities, thousands of Communist party member came to Nanhu from all parts of the motherland to watch an exhibition, listen to a party class, learn about party constitution, watch a feature film, pay tribute to a red boat and review a pledge to join the Party. Jiaxing city has extensively carried out the "Red Boat Spirit" discussion activities with "spiritual inheritance and ideological sublimation" as the main content, which has effectively promoted the advanced education activities.

  The red boat waves, and the spirit gathers people’s hearts. What the red boat represents and shows is the height of the times, the direction of development, the beacon of endeavor, and an indelible spiritual monument cast in the hearts of Chinese children. Together with Jinggangshan spirit, Long March spirit, Yan ‘an spirit and Xibaipo spirit, the "Red Boat Spirit", along with the glorious course of China revolution, constitutes a powerful spiritual force and precious spiritual wealth for our party to overcome all kinds of difficulties and risks and win new victories on the road ahead. For more than 80 years, the "Red Boat Spirit" has always inspired and inspired our party to stand at the height of history, walk in the forefront of the times, be brave as a helmsman, lead the course, and constantly win one victory after another in revolution, construction and reform.

  Red boat spirit "— — The source of the party’s advanced nature

  A big party was born in a boat. From then on, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the revolutionary ship, breaking waves and creating the world, which made the China revolution look brand-new. Great revolutionary practice produces great revolutionary spirit. The "Red Boat Spirit" is the source of China’s revolutionary spirit: the fine traditions and revolutionary spirit formed in the history of communist party, China, are all directly related to it. As the vanguard of the working class in China and the Chinese nation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always represented the development requirements of China’s advanced productive forces, the direction of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, playing an irreplaceable leading role in promoting the historical progress of China. As clearly pointed out in the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the advanced nature of the Party "ultimately depends on the Party’s role in promoting historical progress". The red boat is a symbol of being in the forefront of the times, and the "red boat spirit" fully embodies the spirit of being in the forefront of the times, which also embodies the advanced nature of the party and is the source of its advanced nature.

  Along the course of the Red Boat, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has always stood at the forefront of the development of history and times with the pioneering spirit of pioneering and being the first. Old China in the 1920s was a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. The October Revolution brought us Marxism–Leninism, and the working class stepped onto the political stage during the May 4th Movement, which made ideological and organizational preparations for the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It was in line with the historical mission of seeking national independence and people’s liberation that the Communist Party of China (CPC) bravely stood at the forefront of social and historical development and was declared on the South Lake Red Boat, thus turning a new page in the history of China revolution. In this regard, Comrade Mao Zedong called it "an epoch-making event". Comrade Dong Biwu gladly wrote in his revisiting the old place: "The Yanyu Loutai Revolution was born, and there was a spark here; The world of clouds and clouds rises every spring, and there are rumors everywhere. " The single spark ignited by the red boat in South Lake has formed a prairie fire of the China revolution, which makes the four seas churn and the five mountains shake. Our party moved from here to Jinggangshan, to Yan ‘an and to Xibaipo, from a party that led the people in their struggle to seize political power to a party that led the people to master political power and be in power for a long time.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC) raised the sails of the red boat and, with firm ideals and indomitable spirit of struggle, was determined to push forward the revolution and construction of China. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is an advanced political party armed with Marxist theory. The birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC) gave the China Revolution a firm ideal and belief and a strong spiritual pillar. In the turbulent revolutionary tide, the Red Boat is rising, and so is the faith of communist party people. At the beginning, the Party’s "First Congress" was held in white terror, and it was transferred from Shanghai to Jiaxing to complete the mission of creating the Communist Party of China (CPC) on the South Lake Red Boat, relying on firm ideals and beliefs and indomitable revolutionary spirit. After that, in the long-term and arduous struggle, our party went through twists and turns without fear of danger, was repeatedly tested without changing its original intention, from small to large, from weak to strong, and relied on firm ideals and beliefs and indomitable revolutionary spirit. Regardless of the wind and waves, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people are not afraid of rapids and rapids, and they have always been firm in their ideals and beliefs. With the dauntless heroism of overwhelming all enemies and overcoming all difficulties, they are determined to push forward China’s revolution and construction.

  With the will of the Red Boat and the dedication of building the Party for the public and being loyal to the people, the Communist Party of China (CPC) strives to safeguard, realize and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. "In the revolutionary sound, the workers and peasants were born to celebrate the Communist Party". From the day of its birth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) never had his own selfish interests, but took the welfare of the people wholeheartedly as the fundamental purpose. Close contact with the masses is a remarkable sign that our party is different from any other political party. Sailing on the water and being loyal to the people have become a red line that runs through the whole process of China’s revolution and construction, and it is also the essence of "Red Boat Spirit". With the sacred responsibility and lofty mission of working for the interests of the people, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with their own personal efforts, publicize, mobilize and lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to unite as one, help each other with one heart and fight bravely, and constantly safeguard, realize and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in the process of promoting China’s revolution and construction.

  The pioneering spirit of pioneering the world, daring to be the first, the indomitable spirit of struggle, the dedication of building the party for the public and loyalty for the people are the source of China’s revolutionary spirit and the profound connotation of the "Red Boat Spirit". If we want to hold high the great banner of Theory of Three Represents and always maintain the Party’s advanced nature, we must always remember our Party’s "mother ship", relive the historical vicissitudes of the Red Boat, maintain the Party’s advanced nature in inheriting and carrying forward the "Red Boat Spirit", and further inspire the faith and strength to fight for the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  "Red Boat Spirit" is of great significance to the construction of the Party’s advanced nature.

  In the new century and new stage, China has embarked on the great journey of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. Maintaining the party’s advanced nature is faced with both new requirements and new tests. Under the new situation, inheriting and carrying forward the "Red Boat Spirit" is of great theoretical and practical significance for strengthening the party’s advanced construction, further consolidating the party’s ruling position and completing the party’s ruling mission.

  The "Red Boat Spirit" is a powerful ideological weapon that inspires us to grasp the theme of this era and the party’s top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country, and to boldly explore, innovate and start a business. Development is a major theme of today’s era, and it is also the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. To strengthen the party’s advanced construction, the first task is to improve the ability of leading development. Nowadays, the world is undergoing profound changes, and the competition of comprehensive national strength is becoming increasingly fierce. In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, many unprecedented new situations and problems have emerged in China. The "Red Boat Spirit" shows us that in the process of social development, we can’t stick to the old ways and carve a boat for a sword. We must bravely stand on the forefront, dare to be the first, and keep the vitality and vitality of the party forever with the spirit of innovation. Faced with new challenges, new opportunities, new situations and new tasks, we must uphold and carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit", have the courage and wisdom to break through our predecessors, consciously overcome the ideological concepts of being content with the status quo and not making progress, persist in arming our minds with innovative theoretical achievements, plan our work with innovative ideas, firmly hold on to development, keep pace with the times, blaze new trails, and constantly advance the great cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  The "Red Boat Spirit" is a powerful spiritual pillar that inspires us to strengthen the communist ideal and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s belief, and to work hard despite difficulties and dangers. China’s revolutionary ship reached the other side of success in stormy waves, and the voyage of China’s reform and construction will not be smooth sailing. Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an unprecedented creative undertaking, and building a well-off society in an all-round way is an unprecedented and arduous grand undertaking, which is full of difficulties and various risks in the long journey of promoting its development. The "red boat spirit" shows us that if we don’t advance, we will retreat. In the face of our basic national conditions and the historical mission of our party, without firm ideals and the belief of winning, without the mental state of not being afraid of hardships and making great efforts, and the style of hard work and tenacious struggle, it will be difficult to overcome the difficulties on the road ahead and the risks and challenges on the road ahead. We must adhere to and carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit", strengthen our ideals and beliefs, enhance our sense of hardship, be prepared for danger in times of peace, observe the world and judge the situation with the mind and vision of communist party people, be conscientious, down-to-earth, not afraid of difficulties, persevere, and work hard to write a new chapter in building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization.

  The "Red Boat Spirit" is a powerful moral force that urges us to keep in mind the essential requirements of building the party for the public, governing for the people and serving the people wholeheartedly. As a Marxist political party, since its birth, our party has taken the liberation of all mankind and the realization of communism as its own responsibility and the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. Insisting on building the Party for the public and governing for the people, and always maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people are the inherent political qualities and the highest political ethics of Marxist political parties, and are the fundamental yardstick for measuring the advanced nature of the Party. The "Red Boat Spirit" shows us that the relationship between the party and the people is just like the relationship between a boat and water. "Water can carry a boat or overturn it." In the revolutionary war years, it was under the guidance of the "Red Boat Spirit" that our party, proceeding from the national justice and the fundamental interests of the people, fully mobilized and relied on the people to seize political power, and since then it has become the ruling party that has held political power throughout the country and has been in power for a long time. Since the reform and opening up, our party has experienced the double test of governance and reform and opening up. Whether the Party’s advanced nature can always be maintained and whether the Party’s ruling position can be continuously consolidated depends on the people’s trust and support for the Party, which in turn depends on whether our Party can practice the essential requirements of building the Party for the public and governing for the people, and whether our Party can unite and lead the people to be pragmatic and pragmatic. We must keep in mind "We should continue to carry forward the "red boat spirit", unswervingly seek the interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, adhere to the political morality that people’s interests are above all else, and truly achieve political achievements that are conducive to the cause of the party and the people.

  Inheriting and Carrying Forward the "Red Boat Spirit" in the New Practice

  The "Red Boat Spirit" is a historical proof of our party’s persistence and practice of its own advanced nature during its founding. Just as the party’s advanced nature is not innate and once and for all, the "red boat spirit" is also concrete and historical. We should put the "Red Boat Spirit" through the practice of establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, building a harmonious socialist society and strengthening the Party’s advanced construction. Grasping this point will fundamentally grasp the essence and core of the "red boat spirit" and at the same time grasp the true meaning of the party’s advanced nature.

  The red boat set sail in Zhejiang, which has both historical contingency and historical inevitability. This is the glory of Zhejiang and the spiritual strength to promote its development. In connection with the reality of Zhejiang, if we want to inherit and carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit" in the new practice, we must combine the ongoing educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member, hold high the ideal sails, paddle hard, ride the wave of reform and opening up, and conscientiously implement the requirements put forward by General Secretary Hu Jintao for Zhejiang’s work, "strive to be in the forefront in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization", so as to learn in depth, seek new places and do it in practice.

  First, we should thoroughly implement the "Eight-Eight Strategy" and strive to be at the forefront in establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development. Scientific Outlook on Development is the fundamental guide for Zhejiang to achieve faster and better development, and it is the concrete practice for Zhejiang to implement Scientific Outlook on Development by thoroughly implementing the "Eighth Five-Year Strategy" of "giving full play to eight advantages and promoting eight measures". We should constantly deepen our understanding of Scientific Outlook on Development, constantly improve our consciousness and firmness in guiding practice with Scientific Outlook on Development, constantly promote the deepening and concretization of the Eighth Five-Year Plan, pay more attention to overall planning and strengthening weak links in economic and social development, pay more attention to the quality and efficiency of economic growth, pay more attention to people-oriented, and realize and safeguard the vital interests of the broad masses of the people. We must persist in grasping the overall situation of economic development in implementing the central macro-control policy, correctly handle the relationship between giving play to the role of market mechanism and strengthening government macro-control to ensure stable and rapid economic development. We should take the initiative to promote the adjustment of economic structure and the transformation of growth mode, take the improvement of independent innovation ability as the central link of structural adjustment, put the construction of an economical society in an important position, take the overall planning of urban and rural development as the focus of solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, take the acceleration of the construction of advanced manufacturing bases and the development of modern service industry as the breakthrough point of structural adjustment, and take deepening reform and opening up as the fundamental driving force to promote the development of Zhejiang at a higher level.

  Second, we should build a "safe Zhejiang" in an all-round way and strive to be at the forefront in building a harmonious socialist society. Building a harmonious socialist society is a new strategy and measure put forward by our party to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics according to the new requirements of the development of social practice and the new needs of people’s production and life. Zhejiang has good conditions in building a harmonious socialist society. In particular, the specific practice of building a "safe Zhejiang" has laid a working foundation for building a harmonious society in our province and accumulated useful experience. We should take the construction of "Safe Zhejiang" as the carrier and actively build a harmonious society with the characteristics of China, the times and Zhejiang. It is necessary to build "Zhejiang ruled by law", develop socialist democratic politics and provide legal guarantee for building a harmonious society. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a cultural province, enhance the soft power that constitutes Zhejiang’s comprehensive competitiveness, and provide intellectual and spiritual support for building a harmonious society. We should adhere to the principle of "giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness", stimulate the vitality and creativity of social development, promote social fairness and justice, further do a good job in caring for people’s production and life, especially helping people in need, constantly improve the social security and social assistance system, and create a good atmosphere for building a harmonious society. It is necessary to strengthen social construction and management, and strive to form a social management pattern of party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation.Attach great importance to and do a good job in maintaining social stability and provide a good social order for building a harmonious society.

  Third, we must earnestly enhance our ruling ability and strive to be at the forefront in strengthening the party’s advanced construction. The construction of the Party’s advanced nature is the fundamental construction related to the Party’s survival, development and expansion. We should do a good job in maintaining the advanced education activities of Communist party member, put the requirement of "walking in the forefront" throughout the whole process of advanced education activities, make planning work have the consciousness of "walking in the forefront", learn and mobilize the content of "walking in the forefront", analyze and evaluate the standards of "walking in the forefront", rectify and improve the requirements of "walking in the forefront", and strive to solve the outstanding problems, so as to truly make the advanced education activities in our province become the promotion of party organizations at all levels. It is necessary to promote all the work of party building in the spirit of reform, focus on the primary task of deepening theoretical arms, thoroughly study how to comprehensively implement the requirements of "true learning, true understanding, true belief and true use", and firmly build Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ideals and beliefs; Focusing on the overall requirement of building a contingent of high-quality cadres, we will thoroughly study some difficult problems in selecting and employing people, managing talents by the Party, evaluating political achievements, promoting and demoting, managing and supervising, and grass-roots foundation, and strive to make breakthroughs, create characteristics, and produce results;Focusing on maintaining the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people, we will thoroughly study how to comprehensively implement the requirements of seeking truth and being pragmatic, further change the style of work, and promote the building of a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work. At the same time, the system construction should run through the party’s ideological, organizational and work style construction.

  In a word, we should inherit and carry forward the "Red Boat Spirit" in the new practice, and under the encouragement and encouragement of the "Red Boat Spirit", we should constantly strengthen the sense of being in the forefront, effectively embody the requirement of "being in the forefront" in the mental state, implement it in the standards of measurement, and implement it in all work, make persistent efforts, take advantage of the situation and strive to make positive contributions to the overall situation of the country.