lang.

General situation of language and writing in China

    There are 56 ethnic groups in China, which is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, multi-dialect and multi-lingual country. According to The Language of China[1]Atlas of Chinese Language[2]There are more than 130 languages and about 30 languages in China.

    The national common language is Mandarin and standard Chinese characters.

    Chinese is the language of the Han nationality,[3]It is the most widely used language in China, one of the major languages in the world and one of the six official working languages of the United Nations.[4]In China, except for the Han nationality, which accounts for 91.51% of the total population, all ethnic minorities use Chinese to varying degrees, and some ethnic groups also switch to Chinese.[5]Modern Chinese can be divided into standard language (Mandarin) and dialect.

    Putonghua takes Beijing pronunciation as the standard pronunciation, northern dialect as the basic dialect, and typical modern vernacular writings as the grammatical norm. The Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "The state promotes Putonghua, which is commonly used throughout the country." On October 31st, 2000, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Language and Characters confirmed Putonghua as the national common language.

    Chinese dialects are usually divided into seven dialects: Northern Dialect, Wu Dialect, Hunan Dialect, Gan Dialect, Hakka Dialect, Guangdong Dialect and Min Dialect. There are several power languages and many kinds of "local languages" in each dialect area. Among them, the northern dialect with the largest number of users is divided into four sub-dialects: Northern Mandarin, Northwest Mandarin, Southwest Mandarin and Xiajiang Mandarin.[6]

    Among the 55 ethnic minorities in China, which account for 8.49% of the total population, most of the Hui and Manchu have switched to Chinese, and the other 53 ethnic groups have their own languages.[7]

    In terms of language families, the languages spoken by 56 ethnic groups in China belong to five major language families: Sino-Tibetan, Altai, austronesian family, South Asian and Indo-European. Sino-Tibetan language family is divided into three language families: Chinese, Tibetan-Burmese, Miao-Yao and Zhuang-Dong. Belonging to the Tibeto-Burman language family are Zang, Jiarong, Menba, Cangla, Luoba, Qiang, Pumi, Dulong, Jingpo, Yi, Lisu, Hani, Lahu, Bai, Naxi, Jino, Nusu, Anong, Rouruo, Tujia, Zaiwa and Aru. Miao, Bunu, Mian, She and other languages belong to Miao-Yao language family. Zhuang, Buyi, Dai, Dong, Shui, Mulao, Maonan, Raja, Li, Gelao and other languages belong to the Zhuang and Dong language families. Altaic language family is divided into three language families: Mongolian, Turkic, Manchu-Tungusic. Mongolian languages include Mongolian, Daur, Dongxiang, Yugur, Tu and Baoan in the east. Turkic languages include Uygur, Kazak, Kirgiz, Uzbek, tatar, Salar, Yugur in the west and Tuwa. Manchu, Xibe, Hezhe, Ewenki, Oroqen and other languages belong to Manchu-Tungusic language family. Austronesian family belongs to Gaoshan languages, and Hui dialect of Hui nationality. Wa, De ‘ang, Brown, Kemu and other languages belong to the Monkhmer family of South Asian language family. Belonging to Indo-European language family are Russian belonging to Slavic language family and Tajik belonging to Iranian language family.[8]There is no consensus on the families of some languages, such as Korean and Beijing.

    Chinese characters are written to record Chinese.[9]It is a common language used by the Han nationality, and some nationalities have completely used Chinese characters. At the same time, Chinese characters are the common language of all ethnic groups in China. Chinese characters were produced in the Neolithic Age before 3000 BC.[10]The Chinese characters used now are gradually evolved from ancient Chinese characters. The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the National Common Language and Characters determines the standardized Chinese characters as the national common characters.

    Since the 1950s, the state has sorted out and simplified the existing Chinese characters, and formulated and published the first batch of variant forms, simplified Chinese characters, modern Chinese common characters, modern Chinese common characters, printed common Chinese characters, and Chinese character order (stroke order) specification for GB13000.1 character set. On June 5, 2013, the Notice of the State Council on Publishing the List of Chinese Characters with General Norms (Guo Fa [2013] No.23) was issued. The List of Chinese Characters with General Norms is an important standard for Chinese characters, which implements the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Languages and Characters and meets the needs of Chinese characters application in various fields of society in the new situation. After the publication of the General Specification Chinese Character List, the use of Chinese characters in the general application field of society should be based on the General Specification Chinese Character List, and the original related word lists should be stopped.

    Before the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), 21 ethnic minorities had their own scripts. After the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the government has worked out writing schemes for Zhuang, Buyi, Yi, Miao, Hani, Lisu, Naxi, Dong, Wa and Li nationalities.[11]

    Judging from the writing system and letter form, Chinese characters are ideographic, syllabic and ideographic in terms of writing types, and there are ancient Indian letters, Uighur letters, Arabic letters, square letters, Latin letters and Slavic letters in terms of letter writing system.[12]

    On February 11th, 1958, the Fifth Session of the First National People’s Congress passed a resolution to promulgate the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the National Common Language stipulates: "The Chinese Pinyin Scheme is used as a spelling and phonetic notation tool for the national common language. The Chinese Pinyin Scheme is a unified standard for the spelling of Roman letters in Chinese’s names, place names and Chinese documents, and is used in areas where Chinese characters are inconvenient or unusable. Primary education should be taught in Chinese Pinyin. "

    The Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that "all ethnic groups have the freedom to use and develop their own spoken and written languages". The Law on Regional National Autonomy in People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that "the organs of self-government of ethnic autonomous areas guarantee the freedom of all ethnic groups to use and develop their own spoken and written languages", "the organs of self-government of ethnic autonomous areas educate and encourage cadres of all ethnic groups to learn from each other" and "educate cadres and masses of all ethnic groups to trust each other, learn from each other, help each other and respect each other’s spoken and written languages". The Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on National Common Language and Characters stipulates that "the state insists on popularizing Putonghua and promoting standardized Chinese characters" and that "the use of minority languages and characters is based on the relevant provisions of the Constitution, the Law on Regional National Autonomy and other laws". The implementation of these laws by the state plays an important role in safeguarding national unity and national unity, building a harmonious language life and promoting economic, social and cultural development.

    Over the years, China has persistently promoted the national common spoken and written language. According to the sampling survey conducted by the Institute of Language and Written Application of the Ministry of Education in 2010, the national Putonghua penetration rate reached over 70%, and the proportion of literate people using standardized Chinese characters exceeded 95%.

    On December 4, 2012, the Ministry of Education and state language commission jointly issued the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-Term Reform and Development Plan for Language and Literature (2012-2020) (hereinafter referred to as the Outline). The Outline puts forward the overall goal of language and writing work: "By 2020, Putonghua will be basically popularized throughout the country, the standardization of social application of Chinese characters will be further improved, and Chinese Pinyin will play a better role. The standard of language and writing basically meets the needs of society, and the level of informatization has been further improved. The language and writing social management service capacity has been comprehensively improved, and the social management service system has been basically completed. The scientific protection of the spoken and written languages of all ethnic groups has been strengthened. The role of language and writing in inheriting and carrying forward Chinese excellent culture has been further exerted. The national language strength has been significantly enhanced, the national language ability has been significantly improved, and the social language life has developed harmoniously. " The Outline defines seven major tasks of language and writing in the new period: vigorously popularizing and popularizing the national common language and writing, promoting the standardization and informatization construction of language and writing, strengthening the supervision and inspection and service of social application of language and writing, improving the application ability of national language and writing, scientifically protecting the languages and writing of all ethnic groups, promoting and spreading the excellent Chinese culture and strengthening the legal system construction of language and writing. Six key tasks and sixteen measures were determined, including popularization, infrastructure construction, supervision service, capacity improvement, scientific protection and cultural inheritance. Put forward "innovative ideas", "innovative working mechanism", "innovative management service" andEight innovation and guarantee measures, such as opening wider to the outside world, strengthening talent guarantee, improving scientific research level, increasing publicity and ensuring fund investment. The release of the Outline is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Sixth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, an important action to promote the construction of a strong socialist culture, and an important program to guide the language and writing work at present and in the future.

    Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the national language and writing system has given full play to the unique role of language and writing in cultivating and practicing socialist core values, comprehensively improving citizens’ moral quality, enhancing cultural soft power, and enhancing national cohesion. On the basis of adhering to effective work measures such as the standardization of urban language and writing, the Putonghua proficiency test, and the nationwide promotion of Putonghua publicity week, Constantly innovating the work carriers such as Chinese classic reading, Chinese character dictation conference, China idiom conference, and the construction of Chinese language resources audio database have improved the language literacy of the broad masses of the people, strengthened the scientific protection of the languages of various ethnic groups, carried forward Chinese virtues and spread Chinese excellent culture. On June 5 -6, 2014, the China government cooperated with UNESCO to successfully hold the World Language Conference, reached the Suzhou Consensus, and put forward the concept of "language capacity building" at the UNESCO conference for the first time, which played an important role in promoting language teaching and improving language ability in various countries. After the World Language Congress, relevant departments, universities and academic groups successively held academic seminars on language ability and language development strategy, language ability and national security, social development and cultural communication, which promoted academic prosperity and the development of language and writing.

    Remarks: The manuscript was reviewed by some national language advisory committees.

    ——————————————————————————–

    [1] edited by Sun Hongkai, published by the Commercial Press in 2007.

    [2] Co-edited by China Academy of Social Sciences and City University of Hong Kong, published by Commercial Press in 2012.

    [3] Quoted from Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th Edition), published by the Commercial Press.

    [4] Quoted from "Encyclopedia of China Language", China Encyclopedia Publishing House.

    [5] Cited the data of the sixth population census, and referred to "China Ethnic Language Work", edited by Jin Xinghua and published by Ethnic Publishing House.

    [6] This passage refers to Modern Chinese, edited by Huang Borong and Liao Xudong, and published by Higher Education Press.

    [7] Cited the data of the sixth population census and referred to: Atlas of Chinese Language, edited by China Academy of Social Sciences and City University of Hong Kong, published by the Commercial Press in 2012; Ethnic Language Work in China, edited by Jin Xinghua, published by Ethnic Publishing House.

    [8] This passage mainly refers to The Language of China, edited by Sun Hongkai and published by the Commercial Press in 2007.

    [9] Quoted from Modern Chinese Dictionary (6th Edition), published by the Commercial Press.

    [10] Quoted from "Encyclopedia of China Language", China Encyclopedia Publishing House.

    [11] This paragraph mainly refers to "China Ethnic Language Work", edited by Jin Xinghua and published by Ethnic Publishing House.

    [12] This paragraph mainly refers to the Language Survey Course edited by Dai Qingxia and the Study on the Present Situation and Evolution of Minority Languages in China.

In 2016, the General Secretary was with us.

Special planning of the first issue of Party Construction magazine in 2017

Written by our reporter Weng Huainan, Wang Jinhui, Yang Lianyuan and Chen Rong.

  Editor’s note:This is another year in which the overall layout of "Five in One" has been promoted in an overall way, and the strategic layout of "Four Comprehensives" has been promoted in a coordinated way, and remarkable results have been achieved. It is also another year in which the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core cares for the people and the masses, goes deep into the grassroots, cares about people’s livelihood, shares the same breath, shares the same destiny and unites with the people to run towards a well-off society. This year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went deep into the grassroots, institutions, enterprises, military camps and schools in the vast urban and rural areas, listened to the voices of the masses, and discussed with the people about major issues. China is full of sound, and every word warms people’s hearts. This magazine selects some shots of the Supreme Leader General Secretary with the people in 2016, and asks the witnesses to tell the warm stories.

  Supreme Leader: The "Belt and Road" construction has provided Chongqing with a bigger platform for "going out", and promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has provided Chongqing with an important carrier for better integration into the central and eastern regions. Chongqing has great development potential and bright prospects.

"I grew up with the development of Orchard Port and submitted an application for joining the Party."

  Ameliia(On-site tallyman of Chongqing Orchard Bulk Terminal Co., Ltd.): As a member of the youth front line of Orchard Port of Port Logistics Group, I am very excited to meet the Supreme Leader General Secretary. The general secretary kindly asked us where we came from and what kind of work we were engaged in. His kind smile and words of concern made our nervous hearts suddenly relax, and he cared for us like an elder.

  Our orchard port has a special geographical position. The general secretary said that the "Belt and Road" construction has provided Chongqing with a bigger platform to "go global", and promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has provided Chongqing with an important carrier to better integrate into the central and eastern regions. Chongqing has great development potential and bright prospects. He also sent a message, "There is great hope here".

  The general secretary’s message brought greater encouragement to Orchard Port. Over the past year, the orchard port has been changing every day, and the speed of construction is also accelerating. I also grew up with the development of Orchard Port. I strengthened my determination to actively move closer to the party organization, submitted an application for joining the party, and participated in the training of the party organization.

On January 8, 2016, the 2015 National Science and Technology Awards Conference was held in Beijing. The supreme leader presented awards to the winners.

"The general secretary encouraged me to make persistent efforts."

  Xiang Libin(Vice President of China Academy of Sciences, shaking hands with the General Secretary in the picture): At 10: 00 am on January 8, 2016, with warm applause, I received the National Science and Technology Progress Award from the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. The general secretary held my hand and said, "Make persistent efforts and make greater achievements." At that moment, I felt extremely glorious and proud, but also felt a heavy mission and great trust.

  Innovation is the first driving force for development. For more than 20 years, I have been mainly engaged in the research work in the field of space and optical remote sensing, and I have completed more than 30 scientific research tasks. The research results are widely used in economic and social development and national defense security construction. I have always insisted on innovation, led the team to fill the gaps in some fields in China, and promoted China’s spectral imaging remote sensing technology and space security related technologies to rank among the top in the world.

  Science and technology are the foundation of a strong country. As a young and middle-aged scientific and technological worker in China, I deeply appreciate the support and expectation of the motherland and people. I will continue to carry forward the spirit of seeking truth from facts and being brave in innovation, make my own contribution to accelerating the construction of an innovative country, and strive to make achievements worthy of the times.

On January 12, 2016, the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in communist party, China.

  Supreme Leader: The punishment of corruption must be firmly grasped, the sword hung high, and no restricted area, full coverage and zero tolerance should be adhered to.

"The general secretary explained some important ideas and viewpoints from heart to heart."

  Fan yaogeng(President of China Discipline Inspection and Supervision Newspaper): On the morning of January 12, 2016, I attended the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in Jingxi Hotel, and had the honor to listen to the important speech delivered by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has delivered an important speech at the plenary session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection every year, which reflects the special attention paid to the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption work. In his speech, the general secretary is reasonable, earnest and earnest; Talk about the problem, get to the point and get to the point; Tell history, quote classics and explain; Talking about measures is forceful and hit the floor. Deep thoughts, accurate analysis and firm attitude, calm tone and rich voice can be described as natural integration and complement each other. The general secretary explained some important thoughts and viewpoints from heart to heart, such as: there is no rest in fighting corruption and promoting honesty, and we must be unremitting and consistent; To create a political green mountain is to have a clear political ecology, and so on, incisive and impressive.

  Supreme Leader: Strive to build a military commission with iron general belief, iron general belief, iron general discipline and iron general responsibility, and contribute to the realization of the Chinese dream of strengthening the military.

  On February 1, 2016, the inaugural meeting of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Theater was held in Beijing Bayi Building. The supreme leader awarded military flags and issued instructions to the eastern theater, the southern theater, the western theater, the northern theater and the central theater.

  Supreme Leader: To build a well-off society in an all-round way, we must make the old revolutionary areas that have made important contributions to the birth of the People’s Republic develop better.

"The general secretary said that a poor family should not be left behind on the road to poverty alleviation."

  Peng shuisheng(Old Party Secretary of Shenshan Village, Mao Ping Township, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi Province): On February 2, 2016, it happened to be a small year, with light sleet and cold weather. I heard that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had come to our village, so I rushed to the village. The general secretary is in the village party branch, looking at the plan, books and records, while asking in detail. The general secretary is very happy to learn that gratifying changes have been taking place in the village over the years.

  In the home of poor household Zhang Chengde, the general secretary sat down and asked what was planted and raised at home, and what difficulties and needs were there. The hostess said that the general secretary has done a good job for the people of the whole country and the people feel very happy. The general secretary responded that our country is the people who are the masters of the country, and all leading cadres, including me, are people’s servants.

  In the village, every family is busy preparing new year’s goods. Everywhere the general secretary goes, he says hello to the villagers. He also sent last year’s goods to poor households and schoolbags to children. He told the villagers that on the road to poverty alleviation, we should not leave a poor family and a poor people behind. The sincere and enthusiastic words of the General Secretary warm our hearts.

On February 19, 2016, the top leader communicated with villagers in Chixi Village, Ningde City, Fujian Province through video in the studio of People’s Daily.

  Supreme Leader: The party’s news and public opinion work is an important work of the party, and it is a major event in governing the country and ensuring national security.

"The General Secretary is concerned about the people of Chixi Village"

  Hubo(People’s Daily People’s Daily reporter): On the morning of February 19, 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the People’s Daily Studio to connect with the People’s Daily reporter through video and communicate with the villagers in Chixi Village, Ningde City, Fujian Province.

  Chixi village used to be a poor village, and it has achieved remarkable results in poverty alleviation under the care and guidance of the general secretary for many years. In the video, the general secretary talked with Du Jiazhu, secretary of the village party branch, and Wang Shao, a retired cadre who has long been concerned about supporting poverty alleviation in Chixi Village. He said hello to the villagers and told them to protect the green mountains and green mountains and embark on a path of green development and ecological enrichment.

  After the 8-minute connection, I saw that Wang Shao, who was over 60 years old, was as excited as a child, feeling that the general secretary was still as friendly as before, and there was no difference at all.

  Seeing the joy of Chixi villagers receiving "reply" through online media, I realized what is the golden key to touching people’s hearts! What is the real grounding gas! Now, when I see the sign "People’s Daily" at work every day, I realize more and more the meaning and weight of the word "people"!

  Supreme leader: solidly promote ecological environmental protection, solidly promote poverty alleviation, and solidly promote the development of ethnic areas.

"The General Secretary has fulfilled his promise to the people’s representatives"

  He feng(Deputy to the National People’s Congress, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and President of Qinghai University for Nationalities): On the morning of March 10, 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Qinghai delegation at the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress. I was fortunate to present Hada to the General Secretary.

  On that day, the general secretary approached us and shook hands with us. Watching the news at night, I saw the brightest smile in my life, and I felt extremely happy around the general secretary!

  The general secretary listened to the deliberation speeches of the delegates and shook hands with each delegate again before leaving. He held my hand and asked about the production and life of our Tu people with concern, and said that he had been to my hometown. I said excitedly, "The people of all ethnic groups in Qinghai are looking forward to your visit to Qinghai. Please visit my hometown again." He repeatedly said, "Good, good." To my surprise, on August 23, he really came to Qinghai and even went to the home of the Tu people!

  The general secretary has fulfilled his promise to the people’s representatives, and he is also fulfilling his solemn promise of "realizing a well-off society in an all-round way, and no nation can be less"!

  Supreme Leader: Carry forward the spirit of planting trees by predecessors and enjoying the cool by future generations, plant a variety of trees, plant good trees and manage them well, make the mountains and rivers green and make the people’s living environment beautiful.

"Grandpa Xi planted trees with us"

  Zhang Wanqiu(Class 5, Grade 6, Xinghai School, Daxing District, Beijing): At about 9: 30 am on April 5, 2016, Grandpa, the supreme leader, came to the site for planting trees. He shook hands with my classmates and me kindly and said kindly, "Let’s plant trees together!" "

  As soon as we started, we picked up the shovel and bucket and followed Grandpa Xi to a white pine tree. Grandpa Xi waved a shovel to fill the soil into the tree pit, and also picked up a bucket to water the tree. Every process was done meticulously. Next, Grandpa Xi planted six more trees with us, including Ginkgo, Pinus bungeana, Acer truncatum, Prunus ulmoides and so on.

  Grandpa Xi told us to plant more trees and protect the environment. He kindly asked us about our recent study. Seeing that we were all wearing glasses, he told us that we must protect our eyes. I hope we can grow up healthily like these young trees and become pillars of the motherland.

  Grandpa Xi also said that it takes ten years to plant trees and a hundred years to cultivate people. Ten years later, 20 years later, you can come back to this place to see how the saplings you planted by yourself grow. This is a very meaningful thing.

On April 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on network security and informatization in Beijing and delivered an important speech.

  Supreme Leader: In order to achieve our goal, concentric circles should be formed online and offline.

"It is the general secretary’s earnest expectation for network letter workers to gather together and become a civilized person."

  Xie Xinzhou(President of Peking University New Media Research Institute): On April 19th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on network security and informatization in Beijing and delivered an important speech. As an educator engaged in network research, being able to experience this historic conference has become the most precious memory left for me and my team in 2016. In my speech, I talked about the importance of "drawing concentric circles", which was discussed by the general secretary in face-to-face communication. He emphasized that the media at all levels should draw concentric circles well under the leadership of the party and carry out their work under the leadership of the party. The majority of party and government cadres should also take the initiative to touch the net, do not evade problems, do not cover up contradictions, stand firm with an open and inclusive attitude, become civilized people, and hold the center position of concentric circles. It is the general secretary’s ardent expectation for network letter workers to gather together and become a civilized person. In the future work, we hope to find a breakthrough in the ecological governance of complex networks from the "construction of trusted cyberspace" and build an Internet governance dialogue platform with multi-party participation and concerted action. Only in this way can the Internet benefit the country and people better.

On April 25, 2016, the Supreme Leader visited Yan Jinchang, the leader of the year, in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province.

  Supreme Leader: The earth-shaking changes in Xiaogang Village are a microcosm of China’s reform and opening up.

"The general secretary hopes that our farmhouse will be better and better."

  Yan Jinchang(Villagers in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province): On April 25, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Xiaogang Village and came to my farmhouse. He recognized me at a glance. He said with a smile, we have met, and you are a member of the "Report Group on Comrade Shen Hao’s Advanced Deeds". When talking about the future development path of Xiaogang village, I said to the general secretary, "You put forward the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and Xiaogang village also has Xiaogang dream." The general secretary was very happy and said, "When these little dreams are gathered together, they can become a big dream." Before leaving, the general secretary said to our family: "farmhouse music, happy farmhouse music." I wish your Jinchang restaurant farmhouse better and better! "

  Our all-in-one responsibility spirit is to dare to think and do. Nowadays, the business of farmhouse is getting better and better. I plan to expand a four-story building and build a consumption center integrating catering, accommodation, entertainment and leisure, so as to truly make farmhouse bigger and better. I believe that with the joint efforts of all the villagers, Xiaogang Village will surely become a beautiful new Xiaogang with economic prosperity, social harmony, beautiful environment and villagers’ happiness.

On May 17, 2016, the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on philosophy and social sciences in Beijing and delivered an important speech.

  Supreme Leader: All philosophical and social science workers with ideals and ambitions should set the trend of the times, learn from the changes of the past and the present, and be the first voice of their thoughts, actively make statements and suggestions for the party and the people, and shoulder the glorious mission entrusted by history.

"Keep in mind the requirements of the General Secretary for philosophical and social scientists"

  Shen Zhuanghai(Professor, School of Marxism, Wuhan University): On May 17, 2016, a symposium on philosophy and social science work was held in Beijing. As a young scholar, I feel very honored to attend the meeting and speak. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader listened carefully to everyone’s speeches and interacted with us on relevant topics from time to time. He said that many of your speeches were insightful and heartfelt, and they were very inspired. Subsequently, the General Secretary delivered an important speech. This speech profoundly answered a series of important questions such as the fundamental symbol, essential characteristics and construction path of China’s philosophy and social sciences with characteristics, and established a program of action to guide the prosperity and development of China’s philosophy and social sciences with characteristics at a new historical starting point. Every worker of philosophy and social sciences should keep in mind the requirement of "setting the tide of the times, connecting the changes of the past and the present, and being the first voice of ideas" put forward by the General Secretary, always adhere to the guidance of Marxism, set up the ideal of learning for the people, focus on the major issues facing contemporary China and the contemporary world, make persistent efforts for a long time, and strive to produce their own subjective and original achievements.

On May 23, 2016, the Supreme Leader had a cordial conversation with his family and neighbors at Liu Yangshun’s home, a forest farm worker of Xishui Management Office of Shangganling Forestry Bureau in Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province.

  Supreme Leader: The economic transformation and development of forest areas will face some temporary difficulties, and the Party committee and government will certainly care about it, so that everyone can live a better life, and everyone should be self-reliant and find new ways.

"The general secretary saw the dishes in our pot."

  Liu yangshun(Staff of Xishui Management Office of Shangganling Forestry Bureau, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, the first on the right hand side of the general secretary in the picture): At 4 o’clock in the afternoon on May 23, 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and his party came to our house. He took our old couple’s hands into the yard, and when they walked, they did not forget to tell the people accompanying them: "Don’t step on the yard, the seedlings are all out." When the general secretary entered the kitchen, his wife lifted the lid and said, "General secretary, let me show you the dinner prepared by my family." Braised fish, stewed beans and pasted cakes, the general secretary looked at them and said with a smile, "It looks delicious." At this time, the yard was full of neighbors who heard the news, and the general secretary chatted with everyone sitting on the bench in front of the wooden table in the yard. He talked about the employment and entrepreneurship of employees from our income problem. Finally, the general secretary said, I am very happy to see that you have found some outlets for production and life. The CPC Central Committee has always cared about everyone, the policies of the party and the government will be consistent, and everyone will have to rely on their own efforts to find new ways to rejuvenate Yichun old forest area. Although the forest area has stopped cutting, we must not "look at the forest and sigh", but strive to find ways to start a business, seek benefits from green mountains and green mountains, and walk out of a new path of transformation and development in our forest area.

On July 1, 2016, the conference to celebrate the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in Beijing. The Supreme Leader delivered an important speech and presented awards to outstanding Communist party member, outstanding party workers and representatives of advanced grass-roots party organizations.

  Supreme Leader: Facing the future and facing challenges, all party comrades must not forget their initial intentions and move on.

"The general secretary kindly called out my name."

  jian liqun(Director, Department of Ultrasonography, Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University): On July 1, 2016, the conference to celebrate the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in the Great Hall of the People. I was fortunate to receive the award as the representative of the outstanding Communist Party of China, party member, but I never thought that it was the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who gave me the award.

  When receiving the award, the general secretary called out my name and told me to make persistent efforts. I was so excited and nervous that I didn’t have time to say a few more words to the general secretary. In fact, I want to say that this honor belongs not only to me personally, but also to Beijing Children’s Hospital and all medical workers. We will not live up to the expectations of the country and the people. At the meeting, the general secretary encouraged all party comrades not to forget their initial intentions and move on. As a communist party member, an ordinary doctor, the dream of the families of thousands of children in Qian Qian is also my biggest dream: that is to make the children better, grow better and live better. For this dream, for the doctor’s initial heart, I think all persistence and dedication are worthwhile.

On July 18th, 2016, the Supreme Leader had a cordial conversation with his family and villagers’ representatives at Mark Jun’s home in Yangling Village, Dawan Township, Jingyuan County, Guyuan City, Ningxia.

  Supreme Leader: Good days are obtained through hard work. Developing industry is the fundamental strategy to get rid of poverty.

"The general secretary took my hand and called me bro."

  Makjun(Villager in Yangling Village, Dawan Township, Jingyuan County, Guyuan City, Ningxia, shaking hands with the General Secretary in the picture): I used to see the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on TV. I didn’t expect to communicate with him face to face one day. On July 18, 2016, the arrival of the General Secretary made our family very lively. He first came to the cowshed in the corner of the yard. At that time, five cows were raised at home. The general secretary asked me how much it cost to build a cowshed and raise cattle, how much the state subsidized, and how much a cow could earn. When I came to the house, the general secretary sat on the kang of my house, took my hand and said, "You are younger than me, and you are my brother. I am very happy to see that the life of you and the villagers is getting better and better. " The scene always excites me when I recall it. The general secretary said that this was his third visit to Guyuan. This time, he learned that the village had solved the drinking water problem, the living conditions such as housing had improved significantly, and he began to find a way to get rid of poverty in the industry. He was very pleased. Before leaving, the general secretary asked me, "Do you have confidence in getting rid of poverty in the future?" I replied: "Now the party’s policy is so good, as long as people are diligent, they will definitely get rich, and I have confidence in getting rid of poverty!"

  Supreme Leader: Each of us should cherish life, pursue health, and strive to create a wonderful life worthy of the times.

"General Secretary came to Tangshan to visit our paraplegic wounded"

  Li guomin(The paraplegic wounded in Tangshan paraplegic sanatorium, Hebei Province, shaking hands with the general secretary in the picture): I am 60 years old. I used to work in No.8 Farm in Tang Haixian (now caofeidian area), Tangshan City. I was paraplegic in 1976 due to the earthquake.

  At 10 am on July 28th, 2016, I was doing rehabilitation training with three other paraplegic patients in the rehabilitation room. Just then, the Supreme Leader General Secretary came to the recovery room with a smile on his face. He said, "I want to shake hands with everyone here." The general secretary shook hands while chatting with us like a family member and asked us in detail where we were injured at that time. How long was the treatment? Is there any other discomfort in your body now? Who are there in the family? Do family members often come to visit? How is life now? What does this exercise do? Care for us is really meticulous.

  After leaving the rehabilitation room, the general secretary visited everyone in the reading room, the patient convalescent room and the activity room.

  The arrival of the general secretary made us very excited and very proud and happy. We will continue to live an optimistic life and continue the miracle of life in the "mother’s home" of paraplegic sanatorium.

On July 29, 2016, the ceremony of the promotion of the rank of general by the Central Military Commission was held in Beijing Bayi Building. The supreme leader issued a writ to the officer who was promoted to the rank of general.

On August 23, 2016, the Supreme Leader inspected the ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation at the construction site of Banyan Village, Fifty Town, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province.

  Supreme Leader: Resettlement is an effective way to get rid of poverty. Migrant relocation should fully solicit the opinions of farmers and let them participate in the planning of new villages.

"The villagers are very sad that they didn’t present a Hada to the general secretary and propose a glass of highland barley wine."

  Lv Zhiwu(Villagers in Banyan New Village, Fifty Town, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, the third from the left in the front row): More than 100 families in Banyan Village are scattered in the slope of Shanlianggou, drinking cellar water for a long time, and the crops have been dry for ten years. Since the implementation of precision poverty alleviation, a new poverty alleviation village has been built.

  On the morning of August 23, it was raining lightly. The Supreme Leader General Secretary wore rain boots and stepped on the dirt road to visit our new village under construction. I am very honored to accompany you all the way. While walking, the general secretary asked me about the crop harvest this year and the annual income and expenditure. Walking into my new courtyard, the general secretary said happily that the water, electricity and communication in the new village are convenient, and I hope the villagers will live a better life.

  The general secretary is also very concerned about our plan to get rid of poverty and get rich after moving, and encourages us to stand on our own feet and get rid of poverty as soon as possible. Regrettably, we didn’t present a Hada to the General Secretary or a glass of highland barley wine, but greeted the General Secretary empty-handed, and the villagers felt very sad.

On August 25th, 2016, the Supreme Leader met with all members of the China sports delegation in the 31st Olympic Games.

  Supreme Leader: The performance of Chinese athletes at the Rio Olympic Games showed strong positive energy and the spirit of "how many times can life have".

"The general secretary said: ‘ Comrade Lang Ping, congratulations ’ "

  Jane Lang(At that time, the head coach of the national women’s volleyball team): In late August 2016, we just won the championship at the Rio Olympic Games and returned to Beijing, when we received the notice that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader would meet the China Olympic delegation in the Great Hall of the People on the 25th. For all the coaches and athletes of the delegation, this is the greatest affirmation and encouragement, and it also reflects the attention and concern of the party and the state for sports undertakings and sportsmen in China. Many of us are excited and nervous when we meet the general secretary for the first time. On the way, I also remembered that Comrade Xi Zhongxun, the father of the General Secretary, visited the China Women’s Volleyball Team at Zhangzhou Training Base in Fujian more than 20 years ago, and asked about our training competition with special concern. How many years have passed … … When I met the general secretary, I said "Good Chief" and the general secretary said: "Comrade Lang Ping, congratulations!" Later, in his speech, he also specifically mentioned the China Women’s Volleyball Team, praising us for not giving up our efforts in such a difficult situation, fighting hard and playing Chinese’s ambition! We are greatly encouraged by the encouragement of the General Secretary. China Women’s Volleyball Team will certainly continue to inherit and carry forward the tenacious struggle and enterprising spirit of the old women’s volleyball team. Do not forget your initiative mind will continue to work hard and live up to the high expectations of the General Secretary and the people of the whole country.

  Supreme Leader: I hope that students will keep and develop their football hobbies, and feel the collective strength, experience the fun of sports and strengthen their physical fitness in football.

"Grandpa Xi watched us dribble."

  Zhang Dongliang(Class 2, Grade 6, Beijing Bayi School): On the morning of September 9, 2016, we were having a football class on the playground. Suddenly, a tall and familiar figure appeared in front of us, and when we looked intently, it was the Supreme Leader Grandpa! We excitedly ran to Grandpa Xi and immediately surrounded Grandpa Xi. Grandpa Xi patted us on the shoulder happily and asked about our football training. He was very kind. We slowly relaxed our nervous mood and unambiguously showed Grandpa Xi the basic skills of football — — Vertex ball

  习爷爷笑着对大家说,50多年前我就在这个地方踢过球,那时候还是土场子。我们的球队在北京市比赛中拿过冠军,在全国比赛得了第4名。

  习爷爷还与我们合了影,他希望八一学校足球队将来出一批足球人才。习爷爷鼓励我们要努力,要有不服输的精神。每当我要放弃的时候,习爷爷的话就萦绕在我的耳边,时刻激励着我。奋斗吧!少年,为中华崛起!

“总书记和我们一起向人民英雄致敬”

  谢均岩(中国矿业大学[北京]教师):2016年9月30日上午,烈士纪念日向人民英雄敬献花篮仪式在北京天安门广场隆重举行。我校46名师生代表参加了仪式。

  人民英雄纪念碑北侧花坛上,红白两色花朵组成的花环,寄托着人们对英烈的无限哀思。最高领袖总书记等党和国家领导人登上纪念碑基座,在花篮前深情驻足凝视。之后,总书记走上前,仔细整理花篮缎带。接着,缓步绕行,瞻仰人民英雄纪念碑。

  In the solemn ceremony, the representatives of teachers and students in our school were listed in the first phalanx, holding pale yellow chrysanthemums and silently expressing their admiration to the people’s heroes. When I followed the footsteps of the General Secretary and paid tribute to the Monument to the People’s Heroes, I saw countless scenes of revolutionary ancestors fighting bloody battles, knowing that a happy and peaceful life is hard-won. We should inherit the legacy of the martyrs and make unremitting efforts to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

On October 21, 2016, the conference to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army’s Long March was held in Beijing. The supreme leader delivered an important speech at the conference.

  Supreme Leader: Carry forward the spirit of the Great Long March and take the road of today’s Long March.

"Listening to the general secretary’s speech on the Long March, my eyes filled with tears."

  Wang Dingguo(104-year-old Red Army, Mrs. Xie Juezai): On the morning of October 21st, 2016, a conference was held in the Great Hall of the People to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Red Army’s Long March. Early in the morning, I asked someone to help me get dressed and put on my favorite Red Army hat and the commemorative medallion for the 80th anniversary of the Long March victory.

  At 10 o’clock, the speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader began. I was so excited that tears filled my eyes. When the general secretary proposed that "all of us stand up in silence for the revolutionary martyrs who died heroically on the way to the Long March and in the revolutionary struggles in various places", although the staff had told me in advance that I didn’t have to stand up, I still asked people to stand in silence with help.

  When the general secretary said, "The Long March is long in duration, large in scale, long in journey, sinister in environment and fierce in fighting … …” I can’t help being immersed in deep memories.

  "The Long March is always on the road. A nation that doesn’t remember its route is a nation with no way out … …” After the general secretary’s speech, I still applauded hard for a long time. (Wang Dingguo’s son Xie Yaxu finishing)

From October 24 to 27, 2016, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of communist party, China was held in Beijing. The supreme leader made an important speech.

  Supreme Leader: The key to China’s success lies in the Party, and the key lies in the Party’s management and strict administration of the Party.

"The general secretary’s demand for strict administration of the party is the hope of the people and the aspiration of the party."

  Ye Xiaowen(Former Party Secretary of the Central Institute of Socialism): Strictly administering the Party in an all-round way is the distinctive theme of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee. As a participant, I deeply feel: Why can things in China be done well? Because the people always support the leadership of the party, and the party strictly manages the party for the people. With the political courage of self-revolution, we should try our best to solve the outstanding problems of our own existence, overcome all the problems that affect the creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the party, thoroughly treat all the diseases that damage the advanced nature and purity of the party, and resolutely eliminate all the cancers that breed on the healthy body of the party.

  The plenary session deliberated and adopted "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation" and "Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC)". Orders are forbidden, and words are followed. Seriously, there are marks on the iron.

  People’s expectations: The key to China’s success lies in the Party. The party’s aspiration: it is necessary to be hard to strike the iron and strictly manage the party.

  Supreme Leader: It is the common will of all Chinese people to ensure the integrity of the country and safeguard the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation.

"The general secretary said that it is necessary to ensure the integrity of the country and not be divided."

  Chen jianxing(Xinhua News Agency): On November 1, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader met with a delegation from the Kuomintang of China led by President Hong Xiuzhu in Beijing.

  I participated in the report of this meeting, and the general secretary put forward six opinions on the development of cross-strait relations. He emphasized that the two sides of the strait are a community of destiny that is constantly giving up. Adhering to the political foundation of the "1992 Consensus" which embodies the one-China principle, maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and maintaining the peaceful development of cross-strait relations are the mainstream public opinion of compatriots on both sides of the strait. It is the common will of all Chinese people to ensure the integrity of the country and safeguard the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation. It is an irresistible historical trend to realize national rejuvenation and create a prosperous China.

  The general secretary’s speech put forward important ideas to promote the development of cross-strait relations at present and in the future, answered questions that compatriots on both sides of the strait are generally concerned about, played an important guiding role in promoting the development of cross-strait relations under the new situation, and produced positive and enthusiastic responses among compatriots from all walks of life on both sides of the strait.

On November 7, 2016, the Supreme Leader met with all the representatives of the 9th Council of the All-China Journalists Association and the winners of the China Prize for Journalism and the Taofen Prize for the Yangtze River in Beijing.

  Supreme Leader: Be a journalist trusted by the Party and the people.

"I saw the concern, sincerity and respect in the eyes of the general secretary."

  Guan Bin(Winner of Taofen Award in Yangtze River, senior reporter of Economic Daily): At 8: 00 am on November 7, 2016, I took a bus with everyone to the Golden Hall on the third floor of the Great Hall of the People. All the representatives of the 9th Council of the All-China Journalists Association and the winners of China Prize for Journalism and Taofen Award in Yangtze River lined up in a photo queue.

  At 9: 30, I saw the Supreme Leader General Secretary coming to us with a smile, wearing a black suit, a white jacket and a red tie. He shook hands from the left to the right of the queue in turn, and warm applause surged like a flood, turning the golden hall into a sea of joy and happiness.

  When the general secretary’s generous hand shook mine, a force like "how the Yellow River’s waters move out of heaven" ran through my heart. When I looked at the general secretary, I saw the concern, sincerity and respect in his eyes.

  After taking a group photo, the general secretary delivered an important speech. I am deeply moved and encouraged, and I will never forget it in this life.

On November 9, 2016, the Supreme Leader came to the China Manned Space Engineering Command Center and had a cordial conversation with Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, astronauts of Shenzhou XI, who were on a mission in Tiangong-2.

  Supreme Leader: We are very happy to see that you are in good condition.

"President Xi said: ‘ Your birthday is in the sky, which is a high-level birthday ’ "

  Jing Haipeng(Deputy Military Astronaut of the Astronaut Brigade of China People’s Liberation Army): On the afternoon of November 9, 2016, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader came to the China Manned Space Engineering Command Center and had a cordial conversation with two astronauts, Chen Dong and I, who were on a mission at Tiangong-2. President Xi’s words are very warm: "We are very happy to see you in good condition."

  At 10 o’clock on the morning of December 20th, President Xi met with our Shenzhou XI flight crew and participants. He took my hand kindly and asked, how is your physical recovery? I thought it was just a short conversation. I didn’t expect President Xi to hold my hand all the time and say with a smile, "I heard that your birthday was in the sky. It’s a high-level birthday." President Xi is busy, and I still remember my birthday. I am very moved and very happy. President Xi went on to say, "You went to space three times, and it was the general who went to space." I replied excitedly: "Thank you for your concern and the cultivation of the Party." President Xi told me: "Haipeng, I hope you will continue to work hard and make new contributions."

On November 15, 2016, the top leader voted in the election of deputies to the District People’s Congress at Huairentang polling station in Zhongnanhai constituency, Xicheng District, Beijing.

  Supreme Leader: The election work should adhere to the party’s leadership, persist in promoting democracy, act in strict accordance with the law, and protect the people’s right to vote and stand for election.

"I witnessed the general secretary cast a solemn vote as an ordinary voter."

  Tian Jude(Secretary of the Working Committee of West Chang ‘an Street, Xicheng District, Beijing): November 15, 2016 is a day that I will never forget. As a grass-roots staff member, I have the honor to witness the Supreme Leader General Secretary cast a solemn vote as an ordinary voter in the general election of people’s congresses in Beijing. Later, the general secretary also shook hands and talked with us cordially, and asked with concern about the development of the election work, the protection of the style and features of Wenbao District, and urban management in Xicheng District. In the meantime, the general secretary also deeply recalled the unforgettable years when he lived in the old Gulou area of Beijing in his youth, and asked with concern about the improvement of people’s livelihood problems such as the difficulty in buying food and parking in the bungalow area there, and earnestly told us to do our best to make people’s lives more convenient. The general secretary took time out of his busy schedule to take the lead in grassroots democratic elections, and chatted with us kindly. He was very concerned about the safety and well-being of the masses and deeply concerned about the frontline work at the grassroots level. This warm scene has been deeply fixed in my heart.

On November 30th, 2016, the 10th National Congress of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 9th National Congress of Chinese Writers Association opened in Beijing. The supreme leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech.

  Supreme Leader: Strive to build a literary peak in the era of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

"Keep in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary and tell the story of China to the world."

  Yu Kuizhi(Famous Peking Opera Performing Artist): On the morning of November 30, 2016, as a literary and art worker, I listened to the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

  Wen Yun is linked with the national movement, and the context is linked with the national context. The general secretary stressed that the vast number of literary and art workers should adhere to creative transformation and innovative development, hold high the torch of national spirit, blow the horn of the times, and produce more excellent works that reflect the voice of the times, show the people’s struggle, inspire the national spirit and cultivate noble sentiments, and strive to build a literary peak in the era of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  The general secretary’s words made me deeply feel the mission and responsibility. The general secretary cares about Beijing opera and has watched Beijing opera performances many times. The General Secretary has earnestly entrusted that Peking Opera is the quintessence of China and should tell the story of China well to the world. In order to achieve this goal, in addition to our own tireless exploration of Beijing opera art, we should also pay attention to strengthening publicity and expanding the influence of Beijing opera. At the invitation of Canada, I will appear on the stage of "Happy Chinese New Year Overseas Spring Festival Gala" on Canadian national television in the Spring Festival of 2017 to spread the splendid Chinese culture and let the world know more about China.

The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting.

Review and standardize the relevant treatment of party and state leaders and other documents

  On November 30, 2016, a meeting was held in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, at which documents regulating the treatment of party and state leaders, Regulations on Working Organs in the Communist Party of China (CPC) (Trial) and Several Provisions on Democratic Life Meeting of Leading Cadres of Party and State Organs in party member at or above the county level were reviewed and approved. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the meeting.

  The meeting held that the treatment of office space, housing, car use, transportation, staffing, vacation and rest for party and state leaders should be further stipulated, and it was clearly stated that the office space should be vacated in time when the party and state leaders retired; Can not be equipped with vehicles exceeding the standard, take vehicles exceeding the standard, and go out without pomp to minimize the impact on people’s production and life; According to the regulations, staff should be equipped and education management should be strengthened, and relatives and staff around them should be strictly restrained; Reduce the rest time for vacations in other places and implement a strict approval system. These regulations adhere to strict requirements, unify norms and strengthen constraints in accordance with the principle of "ensuring the needs of work and giving appropriate treatment at a low level", which is an important measure to implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, an expansion and deepening of the eight central regulations, and is of great significance to strengthening the party’s work style. It fully embodies that the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core insists on setting an example and taking the lead in setting an example, and has an important demonstration and leading role for the whole party.

On December 7-8, 2016, the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities was held in Beijing. The supreme leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech.

  Supreme Leader: Ideological and political work in colleges and universities is related to the fundamental problem of what kind of people colleges and universities train, how to train them and for whom.

"Listening to the inculcation of the General Secretary makes me feel warm, confident and motivated."

  Jiang yuyuan(Deputy Director of Organization Department of Northeastern University Party Committee): December 7, 2016 is a day that I will never forget. On this day, the CPC Central Committee held a national conference on ideological and political work in colleges and universities in Beijing. The Supreme Leader General Secretary made clear requirements for strengthening and improving ideological and political work in colleges and universities under the new situation and made major arrangements. The scene where the general secretary was with us that day still haunts my mind.

  There is nothing more touching than affection. At this landmark meeting, the general secretary spent three hours, combining his own growth and work experience, and exchanging the ideological and political work in colleges and universities with the delegates in an affectionate and simple way, as usual. The general secretary is handy and eloquent about the law and development direction of ideological and political work in colleges and universities, which fully reflects the general secretary’s attention and familiarity with the work in colleges and universities. Warm applause broke out many times at the meeting. As a grass-roots party worker in colleges and universities, I was able to listen to the inculcation of the general secretary on the spot, which made me feel warm, confident and motivated.

  Supreme Leader: We should attach importance to the construction of family civilization, and strive to make thousands of families in Qian Qian an important starting point for national development, national progress and social harmony, and a place where people dream of sailing.

"I want to be the leader of creating a civilized family and let the general secretary rest assured."

  Wang laxu(Winner of the first "National Civilized Family" and Director of Xingdong Mine Production Department of Hebei Jizhong Energy Co., Ltd.): As a representative of the national civilized family, I was received by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. The first time I had the opportunity to shake hands with the general secretary, I was particularly excited.

  Building a civilized family is what every citizen should do, but the party has given me such a great honor. The deeds of other representatives attending the meeting also moved me to tears, and each of their families had touching stories. Professor Li Baoguo has been fighting with farmers in the front line of poverty alleviation through science and technology for more than 30 years, and his whole family fully supports him. Their family is an example for me to learn. Some heroes have won prizes, but they can never see their medals … … Compared with them, I feel that I have done nothing. Taking part in this activity, I received a spiritual baptism.

  I found the direction from the general secretary’s high evaluation and ardent expectation of civilized families. When I go back, I will definitely be the leader in creating a civilized family. With more civilized families in the country, the country will be stable, which will reassure the general secretary.

On December 20, 2016, the Supreme Leader met with the astronauts of Tiangong-2 and Shenzhou-11 manned missions and representatives of the participants.

  Supreme Leader: I hope that the vast number of astronauts will bravely climb the peak and keep moving forward on the journey of space development, and make contributions to building a space power and a world science and technology power.

"Keep in mind President Xi’s entrustment and contribute to the realization of the dream of a powerful country."

  Zhao pisheng(Associate Research Fellow, Environmental Control and Life Insurance Research Office, China Astronaut Research and Training Center): On the morning of December 20th, 2016, I was cordially received by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader in the Great Hall of the People as a representative of the technical cadres of Tiangong-2 and Shenzhou-11 manned missions. Although I have been engaged in manned space flight for 20 years, I am very excited and proud to participate in such activities for the first time.

  At 10 o’clock in the morning, accompanied by warm applause, President Xi walked slowly towards us. I applauded warmly with everyone, staring at President Xi, watching President Xi and the representatives in the front row shake hands and have a cordial conversation. At that moment, there was only one thought in my heart, that is, I kept reminding myself that I must stand up straight and show my best image to President Xi, so that President Xi could rest assured of our space team. After taking a group photo with everyone, President Xi delivered an important speech. After listening to President Xi’s speech, I deeply feel that the mission of manned spaceflight I am engaged in is great and glorious. In the future, I must bear in mind President Xi’s entrustment, make persistent efforts and make unremitting efforts to contribute to the journey of realizing the dream of becoming a powerful country.

On December 23, 2016, the Supreme Leader met with Leung Chun-ying, Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, who was in Beijing on duty.

  The Supreme Leader said that on major issues such as curbing "Hong Kong independence" and handling street violence in accordance with the law, the Basic Law, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s interpretation of the Basic Law and the laws of the Special Administrative Region were strictly followed, thus safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests, and maintaining Hong Kong’s economic development and social stability. The Supreme Leader asked the Chief Executive to convey his and the Central Government’s New Year greetings to the people of Hong Kong.

On December 23, 2016, the Supreme Leader met in Zhongnanhai with Chui Sai On, Chief Executive of the Macao Special Administrative Region, who came to Beijing to report on his work.

  The Supreme Leader hopes that the Chief Executive and the SAR Government will unite and lead all sectors of society to inherit and carry forward the tradition of loving the country and Macao, and persist in planning and carrying out their work from the overall situation of national strategy and the overall prosperity and stability of Macao; Insist on developing the economy and improving people’s livelihood in the first place; Adhere to effective administration according to law and make Macao more beautiful, better and more prosperous. The Supreme Leader asked the Chief Executive to convey his and the Central Government’s New Year greetings to the people of Macao.

Summary of China’s educational reform and development achievements since the 18th CPC National Congress.

  If education is strong, the country will be strong, and if education is prosperous, the nation will prosper. Education is not only related to individual development and family happiness, but also to national prosperity and national rejuvenation.

  Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, giving priority to the development of education, from unified thinking to positive action, the whole country played a game of chess and promoted the tide of educational reform and development in China.

  Strengthen top-level design and give priority to education.

  In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "building an educational power is the basic project for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We must give priority to education, deepen educational reform, speed up educational modernization, and run a satisfactory education for the people."

  Education is an important way to improve people’s comprehensive quality and promote their all-round development, an important cornerstone of national rejuvenation and social progress, and a cause of decisive significance to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Education determines today and the future of mankind; Education inherits the past, creates the present and creates the future, which is an important force to promote the progress of human civilization — — These ideas have become a high consensus of the whole party and the whole country. Adhering to the strategic position of giving priority to education has a solid ideological foundation, so the direction of action is clearer and the pace of progress is more forceful.

  The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core advocates and sets an example of the idea of giving priority to education with practical actions, so that the concept and strategy of giving priority to education are implemented. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made a series of important expositions and issued a series of important instructions on the essence of education and its position and role in the Chinese dream journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, there have been more than a dozen documents and plans related to education reform at the meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Restructuring and Deep Reform chaired by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. Rural Teacher Support Program (2015— 2020), Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Educational System and Mechanism, Overall Plan for Promoting the Construction of World-class Universities and First-class Subjects, Several Opinions on Promoting the Reform and Development of Urban and Rural Compulsory Education Integration, Opinions on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Teachers’ Team Construction in the New Era, Opinions on Standardizing the Development of Off-campus Training Institutions and Opinions on Deepening the Reform and Standardized Development of Preschool Education, etc., have carried out pragmatic and accurate top-level design, pointing to the difficulties of reform and having far-reaching influence.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all localities have been actively promoting the reform and development of education, giving priority to investment in construction, introducing talents, solving difficulties and publicizing typical cases, and putting education in a strategic position of giving priority to development.

  A century-long plan, education-oriented. Strengthening the Party’s leadership over education, the Central Deep Reform Group and the Committee for Deep Reform made many decisions on major issues of education reform and development, which further enhanced the status of education, strengthened coordination and effectively promoted the reform and development of education.

  Policy guarantee investment, "4%" is a milestone.

  Continuous investment in education is a basic and strategic investment to support the long-term development of the country, and it is increasingly becoming an important indicator to evaluate whether a country or a region gives priority to the development of education.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party and the state have attached great importance to education. Attach importance to education and be input-based. In 2012, China’s fiscal education expenditure accounted for more than 4% of GDP for the first time, exceeding 2 trillion yuan, and remained above 4% for six consecutive years. In 2017, the national fiscal education expenditure reached 3.42 trillion yuan.

  In recent years, the party and the state have been steadily increasing investment in education. Last year, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Education" issued by the State Council further clarified that the proportion of national fiscal education expenditure to GDP should generally not be less than 4%, that the fiscal general public budget education expenditure should only increase year by year, and that the average general public budget education expenditure should only increase year by year.

  The development of education depends on both the city and the countryside. The party and the government are concerned about the healthy growth of rural students. Since 2011, the central government has allocated a total of 159.1 billion yuan to implement the nutrition improvement plan for rural students in 1631 counties in 29 provinces, covering all key poverty alleviation and development counties in the country and benefiting more than 37 million students.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has accelerated the construction of educational informatization and successfully completed the project of "Full Coverage of Digital Education Resources in Teaching Points". At present, the internet access rate of primary and secondary schools in China has increased from 25% to 94%, and the proportion of multimedia classrooms has increased from less than 40% to 87%.

  Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities strive to give priority to education development in economic and social development planning, give priority to financial funds to ensure education investment, give priority to public resources to meet the needs of education and human resources development, and support sound and rapid economic and social development with priority development of education.

  The support of real money and silver is widely praised by all walks of life. According to international empirical data, when the proportion of fiscal education funds to GDP reaches about 4%, the proportion of fiscal revenue to GDP is generally 30%— 40%。 China reached 4% when the fiscal revenue accounted for less than 30% of GDP, which strongly shows that the party and the government attach unprecedented importance to education.

  Grasp the key tasks and implement the priority development of education.

  The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China described the grand blueprint of "basically realizing socialist modernization" by 2035 and "building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power" by the middle of this century.

  For the development and progress of the whole society, education plays a leading, overall and basic role. Building an educational power is the basic project for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only with the rise of education can there be the development of science and technology and the rise of national strength.

  Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, historic changes have taken place in education in China, and historic achievements have been made. The overall development level of education in China has entered the upper-middle class in the world. China’s educational opportunities are increasing. At present, the net enrollment rate of primary school-age children and the gross enrollment rate of junior high school exceed or equal to the average level of high-income countries, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school is higher than the average level of middle-and high-income countries. In 2017, the gross enrollment rate of preschool education in China was 79.6%, an increase of 15.1 percentage points over 2012; The average educational years of the population aged 15 and above reached 9.6 years, and the average educational years of the working-age population reached 10.5 years. Higher education is rapidly moving towards the stage of popularization. In 2017, the gross enrollment rate of higher education reached 45.7%, which is higher than the average level of middle-and high-income countries.

  To promote the reform and development of education, we should grasp the main contradictions. Being good at grasping the key points not only reflects the overall analysis and judgment of the work, but also reflects the ability to solve problems and resolve contradictions.

  Chen Baosheng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education, said: to grasp the key task of giving priority to the development of education, the education front must comprehensively implement the party’s education policy, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, and develop quality education; Adhere to the people-centered, continue to promote education equity, and fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood; Coordinate the development of all kinds of education at all levels with the new development concept, deepen the comprehensive reform in the field of education, and accelerate the construction of a learning society.

  One of the key points to give priority to the development of education is to build an educational governance system that adapts to the new era and realize the modernization of educational governance capacity, so as to solve the total problem caused by insufficient educational development and the structural problem caused by unbalanced educational development.

  Education, especially higher education, is an important combination of the first productivity of science and technology and the first resource of talents. At present, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have made a major decision to speed up the construction of world-class universities and first-class disciplines, run universities based on China, and strive to improve the level of higher education and enhance the core competitiveness of the country. Colleges and universities have developed into an important part of the national scientific and technological innovation system, and have produced a number of landmark achievements that serve the national strategy and have international influence in manned spaceflight, supercomputers and other fields. China’s colleges and universities have moved forward greatly in the ranking of many universities in the world. According to the ranking of world universities published by QS Global Education Group, six universities in mainland China have entered the top 100, and some disciplines have reached or approached the world-class level.

  At present, China has established educational cooperation and exchange relations with 188 countries and regions in the world, and there are more than 2,360 Chinese-foreign cooperative education institutions and projects nationwide. The international competitiveness and influence of China’s education have been significantly enhanced.

  We are striding forward from a big education country to a strong education country, and looking to the future. We firmly believe that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, more than 1.3 billion people will enjoy a better and fairer education and gain the ability to develop themselves, contribute to society and benefit the people. Education in China will surely gather a steady stream of intellectual resources and provide strong talent support for realizing the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

  Our reporter Dong Hongliang Zhao Yuna Zhang Shuo Ding Yashong

If you don’t know these contents about anticancer drugs, you will be out.

  Among the 18 million new cancer cases and 9.6 million cancer deaths worldwide, China has 3.804 million new cases and 2.296 million deaths. This means that China accounts for 21 of every 100 new cancer patients in the world; China accounts for 23 out of every 100 cancer deaths in the world.

  In the face of cancer, doctors are the hope of patients, and drugs are the weapons of doctors.

  Recently, the first bevacizumab bio-similar drug in China was approved for marketing, which will improve the accessibility of this kind of drug and provide a new choice for the treatment of domestic patients. Some people call 2019 the outbreak year of biologically similar drugs. In November this year, the first adalimumab bio-similar drug in China was approved for listing; In February this year, the first domestic biological similar drug Rituximab was approved for listing & HELIP; … So, what kind of anticancer drugs do monoclonal antibodies belong to, and what are biologically similar drugs? Today, Xiaobian will take you to know.

  Q: What are the common anticancer drugs?

  A: Clinically, it is customary to divide anticancer drugs into cytotoxic anticancer drugs and non-cytotoxic anticancer drugs.

  1. Cytotoxic anticancer drugs

  Cytotoxic anticancer drugs are chemotherapy drugs that we often say, and their main functions are to inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells and induce their apoptosis, thus eliminating cancer cells.

  2. Non-cytotoxic anticancer drugs

  Common non-cytotoxic anticancer drugs include hormone drugs, targeted drugs and immunotherapy drugs. In recent years, there has been a great breakthrough in the development of this kind of drugs. Next, we will focus on the common non-cytotoxic anticancer drugs.

  Hormone drugs

  Some hormone-dependent cancers, such as breast cancer, prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, cervical cancer, etc., are related to hormone imbalance. Therefore, the application of certain hormones or their antagonists can change the hormone balance, thus inhibiting the growth of dependent cancer cells, such as tamoxifen and exemestane, which are clinically used in breast cancer.

  Targeted drugs

  Targeted drugs can act on the unique signal pathway of cancer cells, killing cancer cells, but little or no damage to normal cells.

  In the treatment of cancer, it should be said that targeted drug therapy is a precise treatment based on accurate diagnosis. By accurately finding the target of disease treatment and accurately monitoring the disease state and treatment process, we can finally achieve precise treatment for different patients and diseases in different States, and achieve the purpose of improving the treatment effect of diseases. Bevacizumab mentioned at the beginning is one of the targeted drugs.

  Immunotherapy drugs

  Immune cell therapy technology is to achieve therapeutic effect by regulating the precise immune response of human immune T cells to cancer cells. For example, the monoclonal antibody drug PD-1/PD-L1, an immune detection point, can specifically bind to PD-L1 on cancer cells to inhibit its expression, so that the inhibited T cells can recover their recognition function to cancer cells and achieve the anti-cancer effect.

  In addition, some traditional Chinese medicines can also directly or indirectly damage cancer cells by regulating the immune function of the body, so as to prolong the survival time of patients and improve the quality of life.

  Q: What are biologically similar drugs?

  A: Biomimetic drugs refer to therapeutic biological products that are similar to the original drug (reference drug) that has been approved for registration in terms of quality, safety and effectiveness.

  Q: What’s the difference between similar drugs and generic drugs?

  A: Biomimetic drugs, also known as biosimilars, are biological drugs (including vaccines, blood and blood components, somatic cells, gene therapy, tissues, recombinant therapeutic proteins, etc.) similar to the approved original drugs. In principle, the amino acid sequence of candidate drugs for biological analogues should be the same as that of the original drug (reference drug).

  Q: How to use anticancer drugs rationally?

  A: Pay attention to the following three points when using anticancer drugs well:

  1. Diagnose before taking medicine.

  All clinical patients who use anticancer drugs must be confirmed by histopathology before using them. If targeted drugs are used for treatment, genetic testing must be carried out in advance.

  2. Use drugs under the guidance of professional doctors and pharmacists.

  For cancer patients with definite diagnosis, if it is standardized treatment, doctors and pharmacists need to choose appropriate drugs, definite usage and reasonable period for treatment according to the recommendations of the guidelines; If it is experimental treatment, doctors and pharmacists need to follow the relevant provisions of medical ethics, formulate a perfect clinical research plan for patients, and choose the corresponding drugs for treatment.

  3. Pay attention to drug-related adverse reactionsshould do

  During the use of anticancer drugs, patients should closely monitor their physical condition and report adverse reactions to doctors and doctors in time, which is very important for completing the treatment course and improving the quality of life.

  Q: What do you think about the side effects of taking anticancer drugs?

  A: In recent years, anticancer drugs have emerged in an endless stream, and their curative effects have been greatly improved. However, the selectivity of many anticancer drugs is still not high. While killing cancer cells, it will inevitably cause damage to normal cells, which is also the main reason that hinders their efficacy.

  The most common side effects of anticancer drugs include: myelosuppression such as neutropenia, anemia and bleeding; Nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea and other digestive system toxic manifestations; Hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity occurred.

  Q: What should we think about the side effects of taking anticancer drugs?

  A: If there are no suitable targeted drugs for some cancer cells, or because of certain conditions, patients must choose chemotherapy schemes with greater toxic and side effects. Under the above circumstances, doctors need to predict the side effects of anticancer drugs as soon as possible and deal with them effectively, so as to choose the best treatment scheme for patients.

  Compared with traditional chemotherapy schemes, targeted therapy and immunotherapy have fewer toxic and side effects, and are new choices for patients.

  With the development of precision medicine, we have reason to believe that the side effects of anticancer drugs will become smaller and smaller, and the effective rate of disease treatment and the survival time of patients will be greatly prolonged. (Content Synthesis: National Medical Products Administration official website Information Release)

Emma Colin’s "Dead Waiter 3" role exposure plays the evil sister of Professor X.


1905 movie network news A few days ago, her role in Dead Waiter 3: Deadpool and Best Friend was exposed, and she will play Cassandra Nova Xavier, the evil twin sister of Professor X.


In the cartoon, Cassandra, after copying the DNA of "Professor X" charles xavier, has the telepathic ability equivalent to that of charles xavier, which makes her have telepathic transmission ability, and can suspend and manipulate living and inanimate objects, and to some extent, manipulate energy through psionics. At the same time, she can copy and manipulate the DNA of all beings, and use it to build a body for herself, so that she can pretend to be them to deceive the gene scanner.


Emma Colin once said that she is not a big fan of Marvel Comics, but the stories, characters and even highlights in Marvel Comics’s films have always attracted her. Therefore, she was very excited to play a villain in Marvel Comics’s film.


The film Dead Waiter 3: Deadpool and His Best Friend will be released in North America on July 26th.


About reticulocyte

Author: Xiangya Medical College of Central South University-Wang Xuemei

The development process of red blood cell system in bone marrow is pluripotent stem cells → pluripotent stem cells → primitive red blood cells → early erythrocytes → middle erythrocytes → late erythrocytes → reticulocytes → mature erythrocytes. Today we are going to talk about reticulocytes.

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reticulocyte

Reticulocyte is a transitional cell from enucleated late erythrocytes to mature erythrocytes. It is named reticulocyte because of the remaining basophilic substances such as ribosomes and ribonucleic acid in its cytoplasm. After living staining with Brilliant Tar Blue or Neomethylene Blue, blue or blue-green reticular structure can be seen in its cytoplasm. This kind of cell belongs to immature red blood cells, which remain in the bone marrow for a certain period of time before being released into the blood stream. Therefore, the number of reticulocytes in bone marrow is not only higher than that in peripheral blood, but also naive, which is a sensitive index to judge the inhibition and recovery of hematopoietic function in bone marrow.

Clinical significance of reticulocyte parameters

Differential diagnosis of anemia

The combination of absolute reticulocyte count (RET﹟) and immature reticulocyte index (IFR) is helpful to judge the type of anemia.

Table 1. Differential diagnosis of anemia by RET combined with IRF [1-3]

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Notes:

(1) The results only explain the experimental research samples;

(2) Immature reticulocyte index (IFR) is defined as the ratio of immature or immature reticulocytes to total reticulocytes. The closer to maturity, the lower the fluorescence intensity of reticulocytes, and the larger the volume of immature reticulocytes. According to their light scattering characteristics, they are mainly high and medium fluorescence reticulocytes with high fluorescence intensity and high residual RNA content.

Monitoring of radiotherapy and chemotherapy

The dynamic observation of reticulocyte can guide the clinical adjustment of treatment plan in time and avoid serious bone marrow suppression. In the process of cancer chemotherapy, 1RF is a very sensitive index to reflect bone marrow suppression and recovery. In the stage of complete bone marrow suppression, IRF can be reduced to zero. After receiving radiotherapy and chemotherapy, if bone marrow suppression occurs, the IFR will first decrease and then the reticulocyte value will decrease. If the bone marrow begins to recover after stopping radiotherapy and chemotherapy, IFR will also increase first, and then the reticulocyte value will increase. Immature reticulocyte (IRF) is an important sensitive index to evaluate the curative effect of anemia drugs, especially in chronic renal failure or acquired immunodeficiency disease.

Monitoring of bone marrow transplantation

The increase of peripheral blood granulocyte count is the basis for early monitoring after transplantation, but the absolute value of granulocyte may be affected by simultaneous infection and transplant rejection. In addition, preventive platelet transfusion will also affect the monitoring of platelet manufacturing ability in the early stage of transplantation. Therefore, both are not ideal. Reticulocyte parameter is an independent parameter to detect hematopoietic recovery of bone marrow, which is usually not related to transplantation complications.

Ret-he (reticulocyte hemoglobin)

It is used to diagnose iron metabolism disorder anemia and detect the state of iron storage in the body. This parameter is of great value for the diagnosis and treatment of anemia caused by functional iron deficiency, and can monitor the effect of EPO and iron treatment. Ret-He is decreased in functional iron deficiency caused by stored iron loss, which is a typical iron deficiency anemia and can be treated with iron agent (orally). When functional iron deficiency is accompanied by RET-He decline in iron-rich state, iron injection and EPO should be used for treatment.

references

Jia Lianling, Ou Hongling, Huan Wang, Zhao Haijiao, Li Meng, Wang Xinru. Diagnostic value of new reticulocyte parameters for anemia [J].

Xu Guizhu, Ronghua Qiu. Clinical significance of reticulocyte and red blood cell parameters in differential diagnosis of thalassemia and iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women [J].

Chen Min, Xiaowei Liu. Clinical value of reticulocyte parameters in diagnosis of anemia [J].

This article was originally written by the Voice of Inspection, please indicate the source.

Editor: Green is about to drip

Review: Chenchen

Foreign netizens hotly discussed that "Salad Tower" forced Pizza Hut to cancel salad self-service in China.

In the summer of 2009, Pizza Hut cancelled its salad self-service in China chain stores, but foreign media seemed to have just recovered. The British "Post Online" news website analyzed and reported on the 29th of this month why Pizza Hut’s buffet salad was withdrawn in China, and listed in detail the case that Chinese became a "salad engineer" when he arrived at Pizza Hut, and concluded that "Pizza Hut could not afford to play after meeting Chinese". For the whimsy of China diners, foreign netizens also have different views. Some netizens envy and hate, "My mother Mia, it looks so good, I will do the same!" Some netizens criticized, "I don’t think we should waste food. It is said that there are still some children in China who don’t have enough to eat … …”

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

The following is the full text of the report:

A few years ago, Pizza Hut closed the salad buffet in China, and the official statement was that it was part of the menu reform. But many people think that the real reason is that the Pizza Hut diners in China can always make the Big Mac salad tower, so the cunning China diners came up with this idea.

Because compared with the generous Pizza Hut in Europe and America, the Pizza Hut in China only allows diners to help themselves with salads at the salad counter at one time. Therefore, diners in China certainly won’t waste this opportunity, which is also the only one. They invented the "salad tower" and piled up all kinds of fruits and vegetables in order to get more salads at one time.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

China Diners’ "Masterpieces"

As a result, this kind of "salad tower" has become a trend. Many people post their "salad tower" on the Internet to show off, so everyone wants to surpass others and build a higher Pizza Hut "salad tower". Those "salad engineers" also shared their experience of stacking on the Internet. For example, if you want to stack the "salad tower" very high, you must first put the crispy foods such as carrots and cucumbers on the base and lay a good foundation.

Because Pizza Hut is positioned as a high-end restaurant in Asia, not a cheap fast food restaurant, when Pizza Hut restaurant in China announced that it would no longer set up its own salad service in China, people took it for granted that the "salad tower" was the cause.

Of course, after learning the bad news, Chinese seems to be more keen on building a "salad tower" to make up for the regret of the accumulation of colorless lacquers.

Kotakure website commented that Pizza Hut still kept some salad self-service in China’s capital, but this kind of play has gone out.

Foreign netizens also have different views on the whimsy of China diners. The following are excerpts from foreign netizens’ comments:

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" — — Pure handmade

My mother Mia, it’s so awesome. It looks good. I’m going to do the same!

I think it’s better not to waste food. It is said that there are still some children in China who don’t have enough to eat … … Forget it. Forget it.

Well, it’s really incredible!

Aren’t they afraid that eating all these at once will hurt their stomachs?

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Wonderful Pizza Hut "Salad Tower"

I’m not surprised at this at all. I have lived in China for three years, and sometimes when I have brunch in a five-star hotel on weekends, I am really shocked every time. Chinese always fills the plate with food, as if it were their last meal. Whether it’s salad, caviar or dessert, Chinese can eat all the food you can name, and he eats a lot.

I remember that when people went to Pizza Hut for dinner a few years ago, they had to pay extra for salad. At that time, I always put salad in a bowl, because I could take more. I think I didn’t know I was dwarfed until I went to the East. I still like the way diners in China do, and I have learned a lot from them. I often go to Pizza Hut after returning to China, and then pile up salads to make all kinds of "salad towers", and I enjoy the feeling that employees and other guests stare at me. I think I am awesome!

Chinese has never eaten western food. You see that China is full of Pizza Hut, McDonald’s and KFC, and supermarkets are full of Tesco and Wal-Mart. Have you ever seen China-branded restaurants or other chain stores in Britain and America?

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

God-like existence — — Pizza Hut Salad Tower

I think Chinese’s "salad tower" is the greed of a few people that has damaged the interests of many people.

This looks very unsightly. I’m curious when was the last time they ate, and why did they keep stuffing food into their mouths?

I think only people who like salad very much can take so much at a time, otherwise it will be so heavy that all the food below will be crushed, and I feel disgusting.

I have a very simple way. Salad service is charged by weight. Let’s see if they will still take so much!

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Although it is short, it is full of Pizza Hut "salad tower"

I can’t figure it out. In all Pizza Huts in the United States, the food in the salad bar is full, and few people take it … … Except, of course, Pizza Hut near Los Angeles Airport.

Real men eat potatoes and meat, not salads!

Ok, this really shocked me, but the salad in Pizza Hut tastes ok, so why put so much!

Well, they really have time to do this. When it’s done, the pizza will get cold.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

Teach you how to build Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" by hand.

Original post address: British Post Online, Longteng.com.

Notice of the National Office of "Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications": The "Great God" figure of pornographic video was arrested.

  Cyber hackers, who committed crimes in groups, were sentenced for making and spreading obscene articles on the Internet for profit, and committed crimes again during probation. These are the characteristics of the cases involving Li and Chen in Lishui, Zhejiang Province, among the six cases of trafficking in pornography publicly notified by the National Office for Combating Pornography today. In fact, judging from the facts of the six cases, each case is shocking in terms of both the means of committing crimes and the degree of harm.

  The person in charge of the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" pointed out that these six cases are typical cases in which the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" chose "net" and "protecting seedlings" to investigate and deal with important progress, which has been completed or the investigation has ended.

  Rent an overseas server to commit crimes in groups.

  The first case reported by the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" was a case in which Li and Chen in Lishui, Zhejiang Province made and disseminated obscene articles for profit.

  According to reports, in November 2018, according to the report of the masses, the Economic Development Zone Branch of Lishui Public Security Bureau filed a case to investigate the case and set up a task force. At present, the case has been ascertained, and eight suspects have been arrested, including Li and Chen, the principals who directed and produced obscene videos. At the same time, more than 100,000 obscene videos were seized, and the amount involved was more than 7 million yuan.

  According to the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", from 2016 to 2017, Li and Chen Moumou filmed obscene videos for sale in the name of "Kuramoto C, underwear brother, and 91 principal". Since October 2017, Li and Chen, Chen Mou, Lin and others have rented overseas servers and set up 91B1 obscene websites to make profits by selling members and recharging VIP. Zhao, Zhu and others filmed obscene videos and uploaded them to the network disk, and then sold them through the 91B1 website. In this case, more than 100,000 people were purchased, distributed in various places and overseas areas. At the end of 2018, the task force successively arrested four principals, including Li and Chen, in Guangdong and Hebei. Recently, the task force captured four people, including Zhao and Zhu, in Shandong, Hunan and Guangxi.

  The national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" said that the suspect in this case has a high reputation on the Internet. In 2016, the criminal suspect Zhao became a "great god" by making and selling his own obscene videos on the Internet in the name of "91 Daige", and his videos were found on almost all Chinese obscene websites.

  Not only that, the main suspect Li is a hacker and was sentenced for hacking cases; Zhao was sentenced for making and spreading obscene articles on the Internet for profit, and is still on probation. "Different from previous cases, the suspects who filmed obscene videos in this case did not fight alone, but committed crimes in groups." The National Office of "Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications" pointed out that in 91B1 website, there are as many as 20 suspects who are engaged in making obscene videos for profit, including a female criminal suspect in Taiwan Province.

  26 people who imitated Tik Tok to sell pornography were detained.

  26 people were criminally detained and 110,000 obscene short videos were seized. Today, the National Office of "Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications" reported the case of "Fast Fairy" short video App spreading obscene articles for profit in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, saying that the short video platform involving pornography in this case was huge.

  The National Office for Combating Pornography said that in this case, the "Fast Fairy" App claimed to be an "adult version of Tik Tok". Since it was launched in October 2018, its pages and browsing methods have all imitated "Tik Tok", but only obscene and pornographic short videos have been disseminated.

  To make matters worse, operators have also introduced incentives. As of the time of the incident, there are nearly 3 million registered users, and more than 1,000 users have uploaded obscene videos. Operating gangs have made a profit of over 10 million yuan by charging gambling sites advertising fees.

  The national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" said that on March 23 this year, Longgang police began to collect nets in 15 cities across the country and arrested 26 suspects. At present, the App has been seized according to law, and the case is still being further explored.

  50,000 cross-border agent development members

  Judging from the situation reported by the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", the case of "June 29" spreading obscene articles for profit in Guigang, Guangxi was also extremely bad.

  "In June 2018, the public security organs of Guigang City inspected and found that a netizen in the jurisdiction was suspected of spreading obscene video clues and filed a case for investigation." According to reports, this netizen is the general agent and customer service of "Pymai" obscene video website.

  The National Office for Combating Pornography pointed out that this website management team has a clear division of labor and a strict organization. The gang has more than 10 main members and more than 100 offline agents, involving 20 provinces and countries such as Malaysia and Singapore. Through the combination of website and WeChat group, the gang has developed more than 50,000 members, involving more than 13 million yuan. At the end of 2018, the task force launched a unified arrest operation, arresting 16 suspects one after another, and 14 people including Jia Mou were arrested according to law, detaining more than 50,000 pornographic videos stored in the server, and destroying 3 studios used to disseminate obscene pornographic information. In February this year, this case was transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution.

  Hundreds of female anchors engage in obscene performances.

  In the case of Shanghai Changning "Cherry Live" App spreading obscene articles, the public security organs found that hundreds of female anchors were engaged in obscene performances.

  According to the introduction of the National Office for Combating Pornography, in January 2019, the network inspection of Changning Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau found that there were some pornographic Apps in Apple’s mobile App store, among which the "Cherry Live" app was the most popular. Finally, it was verified that there were hundreds of female anchors engaged in obscene performances and spreading obscene videos in this App, with tens of thousands of viewers and millions of funds involved.

  After a lot of work such as preliminary investigation and fixed evidence, the task force of Changning Public Security Bureau went to Chongqing, Hunan, Guangdong and other places to arrest. At present, 43 people involved in the case have been successfully arrested, all of whom have been criminally detained, and the case is under further investigation.

  The server develops 3000 members abroad.

  According to the national "anti-vice and pornography" office, in August 2018, the public security organs of Lu’ an City, Anhui Province found in their work that the website named "Zhengtai Community" disseminated obscene videos and pictures.

  After further investigation, it was verified that this website was founded by Qi, with a server abroad and more than 3,000 registered members. There are more than 2,000 obscene videos and more than 8,000 pictures on the website, some of which involve minors. The public security organs arrested three suspects, including Qi. In March 2019, the case was prosecuted by the procuratorate.

  "cute girl" spreads child pornography videos

  The profit-making case of spreading child pornography videos in the "Mengmeizi" forum in Liaocheng, Shandong Province is the sixth case notified by the National Office for Combating Pornography and Illegal Publications.

  "In August 2018, according to the national ‘ Eradicate pornography and illegal publications ’ The office turned to clues, and the public security organs of Liaocheng City and yanggu county City quickly carried out investigations, cracked the case and arrested the main suspect Liu. " The National Office for Combating Pornography said that since July 2017, Liu rented an overseas server through a network technology company in Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, and established a "cute girl" forum to sell and disseminate child pornography videos, with a total of more than 130,000 members, including more than 400 paid members, with a profit of more than 70,000 yuan. At present, this case has been handed over to the procuratorate for review and prosecution.

  Obscene and pornographic information is the focus of the crackdown

  The person in charge of the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" pointed out that obscene pornographic information is the focus of the current crackdown. In the first quarter of this year, the "anti-pornography and illegal publications" department strictly rectified the dissemination of obscene and pornographic information by using live webcasts, short videos, "two micro-ends" and other platforms, and resolutely investigated and dealt with a large number of cases of online pornography, pornography and pornography.

  The person in charge said that since the beginning of this year, the departments of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" in various places have taken the initiative to maintain the high-pressure situation of cracking down on illegal and criminal activities involving pornography, and promoted the in-depth development of special actions such as "net work" and "protecting seedlings" through investigating cases. Among them, from January to March, a total of 1,079 cases of "cracking down on pornography and illegal publications" were filed nationwide, including more than 130 criminal cases and 541 cases involving the Internet.

  Legal Network Beijing April 18 th

Not only is it a milestone in China science fiction movies! Cheng Bo’s Comments on Wandering Earth 2

Original title:Hard enough, not only a new milestone in China’s science fiction movies.— — A Brief Comment on Wandering Earth 2, a New Year movie.


Wen Zhen Cheng Bo (Professor, Doctoral Supervisor and Vice President of Shanghai Film Academy, Shanghai University)


New film viewpoint

Special fund support for the development of national film industry


How does the prequel become a sequel?The experience of a series of films tells us that each film should be a new "this one", not just a predecessor or sequel to a certain film, and should not be the so-called "second life, second life and third life" rhythm.



Why can science fiction be hard-core?Characters and stories must first stand up; Then the audio-visual realism and spectacle should be enough, and it is better if we can use new technologies and platforms; Furthermore, whether we can leap from "fantasy" to "thought", the discussion on ideology and philosophy lies in audio-visual and stories, but it is not closed, which can inspire questioning and reflection.



If we say that the "window opening" and "ceiling" of China’s sci-fi movies in 2019 have been going around for a few years, and the film market has changed due to the epidemic, it is difficult for domestic sci-fi movies to produce any hardcore masterpieces. By the Spring Festival in 2023, Wandering Earth 2, the second part of this series of movies, tells the story of The Wandering Earth’s prequel, but it has "broken the door" beyond the hardcore level of its predecessor.



Storytelling, Wandering Earth 2 shows how The Wandering Earth’s basic world outlook structure came into being, and two crises before Jupiter crisis — — The attack in 2044 and the moon crisis in 2058.


This is a step in the process from the present to the future, and it is a phased state from the near future to the farther. The "Wandering Earth" project is a grand human epic spanning 2,500 years. How it happened and how it was possible, and the credibility logic needs to be shown by movies.



On the surface, the crisis in 2044 is how the mainstream "Wandering Earth" faction responded to the "terrorist attack" of the opposition "Digital Life" faction. This is a routine of spy war and thrilling action movies, but at the same time, it has completed the personal construction of Liu Peiqiang and Han Duoduo (The Wandering Earth’s grandfather named his sister Han Duoduo to commemorate his daughter who died of illness), and the "space elevator" for those who face the wall in "Three-body".



At the same time, the appearance of Tu Hengyu leads to the clue of supercomputer artificial intelligence 550W. The mirror reverse writing "MOSS" not only appeared in Liu Cixin’s Supernova Age and China 2185, but also produced intertextuality with the supercomputer of the world’s classic sci-fi movies in some details, such as "Roaming in Space in 2001" and "Alpha City". When the red eye or camera of the supercomputer flashes, there will be a faint prompt sound.


The idea of reverse writing in the mirror of 550W may also be influenced by the classic mirror that says "redrum" and "murder" in reverse. The dual nature of artificial intelligence represented by 550W may be the underlying cause of the two crises. This is a technical ethics issue, a philosophical issue, and even a future realistic issue.



The "Moon Crisis" is the core plot of Wandering Earth 2. If Liu Peiqiang’s clue is the "real universe" directly traced forward, then Tu Hengyu can be said to be a "meta-universe" clue. The virtual reality and life and death were originally antagonistic and either-or, just like the crisis in 2044, but in the face of the crisis of all mankind, people from different countries can unite if they need it, because "there is no human civilization.


The nuclear bomb is used to destroy the moon, which is unity and trust in one dimension, but the key can’t be unlocked, which is division and suspicion in a higher dimension. Only with greater human sacrifice, hands-on operation will have the meaning of unity. Similarly, can the virtual and the real be United? The initial heart of Liu Peiqiang in the real world and Tu Hengyu in the virtual world is "ego", and the responsibility and kindness in human nature become the final choice.



This is not individual heroism, it is "human" collectivity and people’s nature.


Just as Tu Heng-yu’s crossing between the virtual and the real is like "Interstellar" passing through a black hole, he has become a higher-dimensional self, which can send back information to remind human beings of the crisis. In the choice between angels and demons, the continuation of nature is his own god. In this sense, should the community of human destiny include the unity of reality and falsehood, and can it transcend life and death in the process of drawing a blueprint like a foolish man moving mountains in 2500 years? The answer seems to be yes.


Wandering Earth 2 further interprets and deepens the theme, the so-called "Chinese scheme", in the openness of absorbing the nutrition of world science fiction movies. In the sci-fi coalition government, which is almost the same as the real United Nations, the emaciated "Miss Zhou" wearing a Chinese tunic suit with a national flag tells the story of the first healed thigh bone.


Yes, this character’s surname is Zhou. He can evoke Chinese’s collective memory. He can also make a decisive decision based on the belief that "our people are fine" in the face of tidal danger and surveillance cameras. This "last-minute rescue" routine seems to be a familiar way for us.



Wandering Earth 2 clearly shows that the industrial production level of China’s films has reached a new height. The special effects shots are real and full of details, and they dare to show them to the audience frankly, with no intention of concealing or hiding others.


The hardcore degree of paragraphs such as "Space Elevator", "Nuclear Explosion on the Moon", "Returning to Shanghai", "Diving to Restart the Internet Root", "Starting from the Space Station Warrior" and "Stupid Robot Dog" are not inferior in the history and forefront of the world science fiction movie history.



In the combination of narrative and special effects, the structure and rhythm of the so-called emotional drama and hardcore drama are not perfect, but they are basically compact and effective. Moreover, there are only two films in this series at present, and there should be a third film in the future, such as "Helium Flash Crisis in the Sun". If this is the case, the "Wandering Earth" series will show that China’s ability to incubate its own series of films from contemporary IP has reached a new and even global level, and it will also "go global" in the combination of creativity and craftsmanship, in the exploration and interpretation of the theme, and in China’s films.


In this sense, the hardcore of Wandering Earth 2 is not only in the field of science fiction movies, but also a new milestone of science fiction movies in China.


Micro-observation of current affairs and promoting the all-round revitalization of rural areas is the general grasp of the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"

  From December 19th to 20th, the Central Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing. Before the meeting, the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting put forward clear requirements for holding this meeting well and doing a good job in "agriculture, countryside and farmers".

  Starting from the strategic overall situation of the development of the cause of the party and the country, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, emphasizing that "to promote Chinese modernization, we must persistently consolidate the agricultural foundation and promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside".

  In China, agriculture is an industry in which nearly 200 million people are employed, and the countryside is the home of nearly 500 million farmers. The problem of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood.

  In the long scroll of Chinese modernization, how should rural modernization be promoted? How to solidly promote rural revitalization and continue to go deep and practical?

  From the top priority of rural revitalization — — The perspective of industrial revitalization is for you to interpret.

  Learn to use the experience of "Ten Million Projects"

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "Take promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas as a new journey in the new era ‘ Agriculture, countryside and farmers ’ The general grasp of work, learning to use ‘ Ten million projects ’ Experience, adapt to local conditions, classify policies, step by step, and work for a long time, and concentrate on doing a good job in making a group of practical things that the masses can feel. "

  The "Ten Million Project", that is, the "Thousand Villages Demonstration and Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project, was a major project that the Supreme Leader personally planned, deployed and promoted during his work in Zhejiang in 2003.

  The "Ten Million Project" has been implemented for 20 years, and a scientific path has been explored to strengthen the improvement of rural human settlements, comprehensively promote rural revitalization and promote the construction of beautiful China. Learning to use the "Ten Million Projects" does not require the whole country to use Zhejiang’s rural revitalization model as a "drawing", but to find the right incision and adapt to local conditions, transform regional advantages into development victories, and form a good situation in which the industry is prosperous and the people are rich.

  Make characteristic and advantageous industries stronger and bigger.

  In fenghuang town, Xingbin District, Laibin City, Guangxi, as far as the eye can see, pieces of sugarcane can be seen.

  This is the high-quality sugar cane base in Huang An, Laibin National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park, covering an area of 13,000 mu.

  On the afternoon of December 14th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was inspecting Guangxi, came here and boarded the second floor of the octagonal building in the field. When he learned that a large sugarcane harvester can harvest 180 to 200 tons of sugarcane a day, which is equivalent to 180 manual work, the general secretary praised it again and again.

  In a sugar-making enterprise in fenghuang town, the general secretary has a detailed understanding of sugar-making processes and operation processes such as squeezing and refining. "A cane realizes ‘ Eat dry and squeeze out ’ . This is an industry with high added value! "

  △ In the "Double-high" sugar cane base in Huang An Village, fenghuang town, Xingbin District, Laibin City, Guangxi, the harvester is mechanically harvesting sugar cane.

  Sugarcane planting in Guangxi has unique geographical and climatic advantages. Sugarcane planting area and sugar yield have been ranked first in the country for 32 consecutive cropping seasons, and 19 consecutive cropping seasons have accounted for about 60% of the country, which is the main position to safeguard China’s sugar security.

  "When I visit various places, I have to look at the representative products in our national planning and layout. In the guests, sugar cane is the representative. Today, I came here to see the development pattern of sugarcane planting and sugar industry, and my heart was even more bottomed out. " The general secretary said.

  "The layout of agricultural production is related to development and security. The planting area should be stable, and the varieties and technologies should be improved to make this characteristic and advantageous industry stronger and bigger. The country supports you, and you should also do a good job in this matter and send sweetness to thousands of families. " The general secretary’s words are earnest.

  Relying on the characteristic resources of agriculture and rural areas is a key link in the development of rural industries, and only by adapting to local conditions can we work efficiently, laboriously and accurately.

  Do a good job in characteristic agriculture

  Cangzhou City, Hebei Province is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, with a high degree of soil salinization, and there are large areas of low-and medium-yield fields and saline-alkali wasteland. In recent years, saline-alkali land has gradually turned into a "big granary" by cultivating wheat varieties with strong salt-alkali tolerance and disease resistance and improving production and cultivation techniques.

  In May this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a special trip here to inspect the cultivation, promotion and industrialization of drought-alkali wheat in the field.

  Looking at the vast fields, the general secretary thought profoundly: "There are 1.5 billion mu of saline-alkali land in China, of which 500 million mu is suitable for growing food. If it can be developed and utilized, it will be of great significance for expanding China’s cultivated land area and safeguarding national food security."

  △ On June 9, drought-alkali wheat was opened in Xianzhuang District, Huanghua City, Bohai New District, Cangzhou.

  In 2021, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went to the Yellow River Delta Agricultural High-tech Industrial Demonstration Zone in Dongying, Shandong Province, and specially inspected the cultivation of salt-tolerant crops.

  "Last time I saw soybeans, I saw wheat this time. Comprehensive utilization of saline-alkali land is a strategic issue and must be placed in an important position. In addition to coastal areas, there are large areas of saline-alkali land in Songnen Plain in Northeast China, Hetao area in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang area. It is necessary to make further efforts on the basis of existing achievements and do a good job in this big article on characteristic agriculture in saline-alkali land. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out.

  △ Workers work in the production workshop of Litchi Industrial Park in Maoming, Guangdong. The litchi juice production line here can handle 200 tons of fresh litchi fruit every day.

  One side of the soil and water can support one side, and one side can also prosper.

  "Anji White Tea" in Anji, Zhejiang Province, with a brand value of 5.206 billion yuan, ranks eighth in the list of 118 tea regional public brand values. The reason why small tea leaves can enrich the people lies in the unique tea-making skills in the local area.

  The comprehensive output value of apple industry in Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province exceeds 30 billion yuan, the yellow flowers in Datong, Shanxi Province are exported to many countries and regions, and the litchi in Maoming, Guangdong Province is famous at home and abroad for its high quality … … Scenes of industrial prosperity highlight the strong kinetic energy of modern agricultural development.

  Up to now, China has built 180 rural industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and the output value of the whole industrial chain has exceeded 4.6 trillion yuan, which has driven more than 10 million farmers.

  Promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way is an important task of building an agricultural power in the new era.

  According to local conditions, fully tap and make use of the superior resources in various places, be down-to-earth and work hard, we will be able to vigorously and effectively promote the all-round revitalization of rural areas, so as to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and better promote the modernization of Chinese style.

  Producer: Geng Zhimin

  Producer Xing Lai

  Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

  Writing, Cheng Yu

  Visual sense Jiang yuhang