1905 movie network news Editor’s Note: The premiere of "Revisiting Classics" Channel — — The 87 th edition not only received enthusiastic response when it was broadcast, but also became a classic in the minds of several generations after years of precipitation. The actor of "Jia Baoyu" in the play, from the insecure candidate, to the mature actor and then to the behind-the-scenes director, has also taken the initiative to shoulder a public welfare identity in recent years — — Cultural communicator of A Dream of Red Mansions.

Recently, the China Television Arts Committee specially invited Ouyang Fenqiang, the director, to be interviewed, reviewing the birth of the classic character "Jia Baoyu" and talking about the anecdotes behind the scenes.

Q: When did you first get involved in acting?

A: I started filming when I was 12 years old. At that time, there was a literary propaganda team and a story team in the Children’s Palace, and I told stories in the story team. When the teacher took us on a lecture tour to various schools, I was seen by the literary director in sctv, so I was invited to tell a story at the TV station, and then I was seen by the director of Emei Film Studio, so I went to the film studio to make a film in 1976. The first film I made was Spring Tide, which was based on a novel by Sichuan writer Ke Fei. I played the son of a widow, and this was my first time in film and television.

At the beginning of 1977, Chengdu Sichuan Opera Troupe rehearsed Yang Kaihui’s Sichuan Opera "Die Lian Hua" and needed an actor to play Mao Anying. The troupe didn’t have a child of twelve or thirteen years old, so others recommended that there was a child in a certain school. He used to tell stories well, but later he went to make a movie. Let’s call him and have a try. At that time, seven or eight children were called to audition. Of course, there was no suspense later. I won’t have to go to school. I will attend rehearsals during the day and perform at night. At that time, the teachers of the troupe liked me better, so as a special talent, I was directly recruited to the Sichuan Troupe as a professional actor. When I arrived at Sichuan Opera Troupe, the film studio came to me whenever there was a role of a child. The Sichuan Opera Troupe said that you might as well transfer him directly to the film studio, so I transferred to the film studio to be a full-time film actor when I was about 16 years old, but at that time I was a walk-on and played some small roles. Later, sctv filmed the first TV series "Yang Xiaoliang" and asked me to play Yang Xiaoliang, a young man who was unemployed. Then I met A Dream of Red Mansions.

Q: How did you get the role of Jia Baoyu?

A: When the crew of A Dream of Red Mansions was doing the first class in Yuanmingyuan, they had not yet chosen an actor to play Jia Baoyu.

The director was determined to find a boy to play Jia Baoyu. The audience of Jia Baoyu accepts girls to play, which is a convention from the aesthetic point of view. However, director Wang Fulin thinks that if you get a girl to play, no matter how good you look, there are still traces of acting, so I hope it will still be played by boys, at least his version of A Dream of Red Mansions is played by boys. But the image of Jia Baoyu is really special. He is a boy, he is a lovely boy, and he is a lovely boy with a face full of powder, so it is not easy to find. Mr. Wu Zuguang, the consultant of the crew, said that if you are looking for a boy to play Jia Baoyu in China, this Jia Baoyu has not yet been born. However, director Wang Fulin insisted on his own creative ideas, so Jia Baoyu was not in the first class, and he was still looking everywhere in the country.

Many people recommended me to go. Zhang Yuping and Gao Hongliang, whom I worked with in the first class, were all recommended to the director and deputy director. Wang Dao didn’t take it to heart at first, because children recommended children, which was not very convincing. At this time, Wang Dao will go to Emei Mountain to find the stone under the green ridge peak, just to Chengdu. Accompanying him to Chengdu, she was already booked to play Wang Xifeng. She is from Sichuan Theatre, so she found out the address and came to our house to find me. But when I was away, she left me a note saying that Wang Fulin, the director of the TV series Dream of Red Mansions, wanted to see you, and asked me to meet Wang Fulin in Room 305 of Jinjiang Hotel at 10: 00 the next morning. It happened that I had to go out with the film crew the next day, so I didn’t have time. And I thought, how could this opportunity fall on my head? I didn’t even plan to go. Later, my dad told me, go there, maybe this is an opportunity. I listened to my dad and rode a broken bike to Jinjiang Hotel after 10 pm. Wang Dao hasn’t rested yet. When he heard it was me, he said he had an appointment for tomorrow morning. I said I’m going to shoot tomorrow. Then I chatted with him. He asked me if I had played any plays, and I said what I had played. At that time, Yang Xiaoliang was broadcast on CCTV.

Then he said that we have selected more than 20 Jia Baoyu from all over the country, and we want to try the lens in Beijing. Can you come too? I said I didn’t have time to come. Because I thought to myself, it can’t be me. Don’t bother. Besides, I don’t have time to go while filming on the set. Later, Wang Dao said, well, you come by plane. Because in those days, flying was important, and the average actor couldn’t fly. As soon as I heard that someone invited me to fly, I managed to eat and drink, and I had never been to Beijing, so I decided to go and play. I came to Beijing with this mentality. I also prepared a passage the night before the audition. I recited the words of Baodai Reading the West Chamber about twice. When we arrived at the scene that day, 25 people each went up to perform. After the test, I had to rush back to Chengdu. The crew said there was no air ticket. At that time, there was only one flight a day, so it was difficult to buy air tickets. I said I couldn’t. I had to go back to filming. Two hours later, the crew said you should go, and we settled a first-class ticket for you. I was even more shocked. At that time, bureau-level cadres were eligible to fly first class. How could they be so friendly to me? Is it still interesting to me? I took this question and went home to film.

The crew sent a letter of business transfer soon, without informing me. It was public to public. At that time, we were filming in the mountains, and the telephone was disconnected, which was not as developed as communication now. So at that time, people all over the country knew that I was going to play Baoyu, but I didn’t know. CCTV has already spread the story about who was decided by Jia Baoyu in A Dream of Red Mansions, and all the four official media at that time published the news and all my photos, but I don’t know in the mountains. Not long after I returned to Chengdu and entered the house, there was a loud knock on the door, and I opened it and saw that seven or eight reporters had stuck in our house to interview me, saying that you were playing Jia Baoyu. I said I just tried the lens, don’t talk nonsense. They said it was all in the newspaper. The next day, I rode my bike back to the Eying Actors Troupe and asked our head. I said, what happened to the head? Why did the reporter come to interview me? What did he say? The regiment said, it’s really settled. You should hurry to Beijing.

That’s how I got to Beijing. At this time, the second class was already halfway through.

Q: Is the process of integrating into the role smooth?

A: Because I joined late, I didn’t take part in the lectures, piano, chess, calligraphy and painting given by the experts in the first class, so I was under great pressure. They are all very familiar with each other, so I am so nervous that I can’t let go. At that time, everyone’s role was decided. In the study class, everyone mainly prepared clips and sketches according to their own roles, and reported them to the director group and those mature teachers every once in a while. The teachers would also advise you on how to perform. There is also reading books by yourself and reading the original Dream of Red Mansions. How could I understand A Dream of Red Mansions at that time? It was a gobbledygook. So the pressure is very high.

Director Wang Fulin said one day, you are old-fashioned with a hand on your back every day, which is like a perverse and lovely Jia Baoyu? You look like a Taoist Xu that Jia Zheng likes. He said this was not the way to do it, so later he had a meeting with the whole cast, especially the cast, and announced at the meeting that I would not be allowed to read novels or write any desk work. Because of the great psychological pressure, you can’t enter the state and relax. How to relax? Your task is to play pranks every day, and to fool a person every day. You can fool whoever you want, but just don’t read books, and you can go to the girl’s bed and have a fight. In fact, he used this method to integrate you into a group and relax your whole body and mind. Therefore, I think director Wang Fulin is very methodical, very grounded to inspire actors to enter the role.

The next step was the shooting process. At that time, I was still under pressure, and I couldn’t wait for the director to replace me. The first scene I shot was that Qin Keqing was sick in bed, and Wang Xifeng took Baoyu to visit the sick. I was so nervous that I didn’t fall asleep all night. I guess I should quit my job after the scene was filmed. That’s the feeling. After the performance, I quickly paid attention to the director’s expression, saw the director smiling and nodding frequently, and then consulted everyone around. What about Baoyu? Everyone said yes, yes, good, good. From his expression, I felt that he was quite satisfied. His satisfaction really opened my heart, and the stone fell forever. So if you go further back, you can do whatever you want.

Q: Looking back on the cooperation with director Wang Fulin, what are your feelings?

A: The director said something harsh about me. When Baoyu told Daiyu the story of mouse essence in Xiaoxiang Pavilion, there were many lines, all of which were Jia Baoyu’s words. I didn’t prepare them carefully and didn’t memorize them. When shooting, I forgot the words when I thought about it, and I forgot the words when I thought about it. The performance was not vivid at all. Wang Dao was in a hurry, so he said a few harsh words and scolded me for not being prepared seriously. He said that in such an interesting scene, you are such an important role. If you want to ruin the scene, you will ruin it. Our efforts and painstaking efforts for several years will be in vain. You can’t act like this. The story of mouse essence should be very happy, naughty and perverse, and it is vivid. Now you are reciting an eight-part essay, not telling a story, so you criticize me. From then on, I never dared not recite words, including later becoming a director myself. I also told many actors that reciting lines is a basic artistic virtue. Whether your play is good or not, you have to memorize the words first to match the word actor.

Wang Dao cultivated virtually every character in the play. Today, people say "A Dream of Red Mansions" and these characters. In fact, how did we know "A Dream of Red Mansions" at that time? I think there is only one actor among us who really understands and loves A Dream of Red Mansions. Many of us didn’t understand A Dream of Red Mansions, but a blank sheet of paper was given to the director, who drew every character he wanted on it.

Looking back now, he was under great pressure. In the process of writing A Dream of Red Mansions, he faced the crisis of being almost replaced many times. At that time, there were very different views on him. I thought he couldn’t shoot it, saying that the TV series "Dream of Red Mansions" had been shot badly. You see, many amateur actors, shoe repairers in leather shoes factories, salespeople in department stores and telephone operators in people’s communes are used. Who are they? How can they shoot A Dream of Red Mansions well? A bunch of children don’t know how to shoot A Dream of Red Mansions? In fact, this voice has been accompanied by Wang Dao, and I don’t believe that Wang Dao can shoot successfully. Therefore, in the process of filming A Dream of Red Mansions, Wang Fulin always looked at him with countless pairs of questioning and suspicious eyes. He was working on A Dream of Red Mansions under such great pressure, so Hu Zehong, who played Cherish Spring at that time, gave him a nickname called Lonely Little Boy. He is lonely under this pressure, but his prime minister can punt in his stomach. I think he is very tolerant and a director with general style.

He is actually Wang Dadan. He dares to think what others dare not think and do what others dare not do. Who dare to use a group of children who have no acting experience and don’t understand A Dream of Red Mansions to play A Dream of Red Mansions? He dares. Who dares to play Jia Baoyu with boys? He dares. Wang Liping was under great pressure to make music at that time, because in everyone’s impression, Wang Liping composed music with pop music. How can classical masterpieces use pop music? He dares to shoot this board. Including makeup artists and dressers, many of them are the first time to do it, and he dares to use it. According to him, I would rather use someone who is dedicated than someone who is experienced but not dedicated. Of course, this play has also made these people. So I think Wang Dao is really a great TV director who should be recorded in the history of the development of China TV series.

Q: What were the shooting conditions of the crew at that time? How do you overcome and balance all kinds of difficulties?

A: There was no meat to eat at that time. We live in a guest house of a vegetable company opposite Nancaiyuan (now Grand View Garden), a big bungalow with a canteen. The meals of the crew are often all Chinese cabbage, vermicelli and tofu, and no meat is seen. When we were young, we wanted to eat meat. What should we do? I went to the mall to buy instant noodles and lunch meat in bulk, and processed them by myself in the electric stove at night. Without vegetables, Chinese cabbages in vegetable companies are frozen on the side of the road in winter. In the evening, I took several actors from the cast, such as Gao Hongliang and Ma Guangru who played Gary, to get cabbages. Because the crew’s food was standard, and at that time every sum of money had to be audited, completely according to the standard. One day, the crew asked Chen Xiaoxu and I to go to the city to find a leader, saying that we were hungry and had no meat. In the evening, secretary and district head of Xuanwu District … … The leaders all came to the site to work, and the district paid subsidies so that the dolls could eat meat.

Although the conditions were difficult, everyone kept improving in the whole creative process. I remember that the props used at that time were all real. We shot the location in the West Lake in Hangzhou, and all the other scenes were finished, so we couldn’t shoot Baodai Reading the West Chamber because the peach blossoms didn’t bloom. It was already spring in March, but the flowers couldn’t bloom that year because of the rain and low temperature. I also joked to the director that fake flowers could be used, but I couldn’t see them anyway. The director ignored me. The whole crew stayed in Hangzhou for several days, just to wait until the peach blossoms opened before filming this scene. Therefore, although the crew has no money, Wang Dao is very strict about the quality.

I shot that scene of "A vast expanse of whiteness is really clean", that is, the scene where Baoyu finally disappeared in the snow. It was shot on the same day as Deng Jie’s "Smart and Tired" (Wang Xifeng was buried in the snow with a broken straw mat), and we both experienced minus 25 degrees and heavy snow. Because the song "Smart and Tired" is very long, Deng Jie was dragged in the snow, and the picture had to match the song, so we couldn’t stop. Wearing little clothes, it was MINUS 25 degrees, and when I finally put her in the car, the whole person almost fainted.

Hardship is hardship, but we always strive for perfection in creation.

Q: What influence did A Dream of Red Mansions have on your later life?

A: After filming, everyone will go their separate ways, and those who should go back to the factory will go back to the factory. Director Wang Fulin told me that you played A Dream of Red Mansions and Jia Baoyu, and you will not find it enjoyable to play any role in the future, because the play is too big. I said, then I’ll be a director behind the scenes. Later, the leaders of CCTV wrote a letter directly to the leaders of sctv, recommending me to go to sctv. So I transferred the TV station from the film factory at that time, and all the relationships were transferred in five days, without any obstacles.

Q: What do you think of the significance of the establishment of the "Revisiting Classics" channel?

A: I think it’s a good thing to show the importance and care for the classics with practical actions. For those of us who have participated in classic creation, it is a support of spiritual strength.

In 2017, A Dream of Red Mansions was broadcast for 30 years, and the commemorative activities were organized by me. I begged for money everywhere. At that time, the idea was that anyone who was a member of the Red Mansion crew could come and have a real party, including the voice actor, and I also managed to eat and travel. Not only the crew will come, but also I will gather the red fans from all over the country. Later, some actors came back from abroad at their own expense, and they didn’t want me to give money, but also found their own hotels. On the morning of the event, I held a meeting with fans in the Botanical Garden and performed in the Great Hall of the People in the evening. It was hard to get a ticket for more than 5,000 seats. As soon as the curtain opened, there was a cry on stage and off stage. After the whole performance that day, everyone left. My wife and daughter and I walked out of the Great Hall of the People. It was drizzling outside, and the three of us were sitting on the steps of the Great Hall of the People. I was in tears at that time.

I have been doing activities to promote A Dream of Red Mansions since 2017, including entering universities, middle schools and primary schools, and some activities to promote A Dream of Red Mansions in cooperation with the government. I feel that although I am not a researcher of A Dream of Red Mansions, I can at least be a communicator. There are various ways and means to spread A Dream of Red Mansions, including the spread of radio dramas, dance dramas and ballet. Then I spread the stories behind the scenes of the 87th edition of A Dream of Red Mansions, which is also a kind of communication. The purpose is to make more people pay attention to, like and understand A Dream of Red Mansions. So I think that "reviewing the classics" is a spiritual power.

Q: When you retire, are there any messages for young TV artists?

A: I retired on March 5th this year. I have been in film for 48 years and worked for 46 years. I have experienced the development and prosperity of China TV series. When I was just engaged in the performance of TV series, China TV series had not yet formed its own mature style. I watched the TV series step by step towards glory, and later formed its own TV drama aesthetics. I think I have no message for young people, and I have to learn from many young art forms, keep pace with the times, follow the pace of the times, feel the context of the times, and continue to seek.

Oral guest: Ouyang Fenqiang

Invited interview and arrangement: Lin Hui (oral history expert of China Communication University)

Planning: Li Xuan, Zhao Cong

　　Source: China Communication Research Institute, China Internet Information Center, Analysys Consulting.

　　Cartography: Cai Huawei

　　In the Internet age, young people spend more and more time online and are often accused of "doing nothing". According to statistics, among the digital users in China in 2019, users aged 35 and below accounted for 68.15%. What are they busy with online? Some people became online doctors and food bloggers and moved their offices online. Some people use their spare time to develop sideline businesses such as design and writing, so as to cultivate interest and increase income. Some people work as cyber security volunteers and public review staff in their spare time, doing public welfare online and promoting positive energy … … They are all doing business online.

　　This edition will launch "Big Data Observation Network Gathering Youth Power" from now on, focusing on the vigorous vitality and surging kinetic energy released by contemporary young people on the Internet.

　　— — Editor

　　"Goodbye, alma mater, and go home to work." After graduation, Yu Pei’s employment choices are slightly different from those of his classmates. After graduating from a 211 college, she joined a self-media company, responsible for writing manuscripts and planning content.

　　In recent years, the digital economy has flourished, giving birth to many online jobs. More flexible working hours and fresh and interesting work content have attracted more and more young people to online jobs, and new flexible employment has developed rapidly. According to the White Paper on the Development and Employment of Digital Economy in China in 2019, there were 191 million jobs in China’s digital economy in 2018, accounting for 24.6% of the total employment in that year.

　　Food blogger and network marketing specialist … … Digitalization of the tertiary industry has spawned a large number of online jobs.

　　"I am an online fitness instructor." After bidding farewell to the gym where he took office, Li Wencan moved his work online. Li Wencan recorded fitness teaching videos for various online platforms, wrote fitness popular science articles for knowledge sharing websites, and served as a class teacher on fitness APP to answer fitness questions for students.

　　"I still take orders on the APP and provide on-site fitness guidance services for two or three hours a week." Li Wencan is still satisfied with the current income situation. "The monthly income is about 15,000 yuan, which is only a lot more than the previous income in the gym, but there is much more freedom and no pressure on course sales."

　　"I am an online pediatrician." From 8: 00 am to 11: 00 pm, Guo Qing is responsible for the WeChat group, and the notifications are one after another. In the eyes of many novice parents, the baby can’t eat well, sleep well and have a fever. It’s right to find Guo Qingzhun.

　　"Bao Baba Bao Ma will send me the baby’s symptoms and photos, and I will make a preliminary diagnosis accordingly, telling parents whether to continue observation or go to the hospital for further examination." Guo Qingxiao said that he is a family doctor in more than 300 families and has contributed a little to alleviating the difficulty of pediatric registration. "In fact, babies are sick, and many situations are minor problems. They can recover after a few days’ rest." Guo Qing said.

　　"I am a food blogger." After accumulating a certain popularity on a food platform, Vince resigned from his original job and became a full-time food blogger. "My daily job is to record pastry making videos and write cooking strategies." Wensisi’s food blogger is very popular. Not long ago, he just sold his own baking tutorial on a platform.

　　Private travel itinerary customizer, online media writer and online marketing specialist & HELIP; … Exploring these online jobs in detail almost all stems from the transformation of digital service industry. "Because the tertiary industry has the characteristics of high transaction costs, low proportion of fixed assets and low technology intensity, it is easier to carry out digital transformation, thus creating a large number of online jobs." Yu Xiaohui, vice president of China Institute of Information and Communication, said that the digital economy’s ability to absorb employment is mainly reflected in the tertiary industry. In 2018, there were about 134.26 million digital transformation jobs in the tertiary industry, accounting for 37.2% of the total employment in the tertiary industry. The proportion increased by about 4 percentage points.

　　Zhou Guangsu, an associate professor at the School of Labor and Personnel of Renmin University of China, said that the digital transformation of the tertiary industry has spawned new models such as platform economy and sharing economy, among which the platform economy is the most eye-catching and has become a new engine to promote entrepreneurship and employment in recent years.

　　Platform self-employment and online part-time employment … … The digital economy is reconstructing the employment model.

　　In addition to actively participating in online jobs, many young people choose to work part-time online to earn pocket money. According to Zhaopin’s recruitment survey data, in the first half of 2019, 8.2% of professionals had part-time income.

　　The research report shows that with the development of the platform economy, work is becoming more and more unrestricted by space and time. Having a main business to make a living and taking into account an interest, the main and sideline business at the same time has become a way that many young people yearn for.

　　"We found in the survey that through the Internet, whether it is programming, planning, agency operation, makeup, etc., as long as you have expertise in technology and talent, you can develop into a second career." The person in charge of a recruitment website said.

　　"The digital economy is reconstructing our employment model." Yu Xiaohui said that network information technology and internet platforms provide individuals with resources such as market, R&D and production, and individuals can engage in economic activities without entering traditional enterprises. Accordingly, employment forms have become flexible and diverse, and new flexible employment modes such as self-employment, freelance employment and part-time employment have sprung up rapidly.

　　Yu Xiaohui said that the digital economy has promoted four major changes in China’s flexible employment: First, the scale has exploded and the transition from marginal supplement to important composition has been realized. "Nowadays, with the development of new modes and formats such as online shopping and sharing economy, the number of flexible employees has increased rapidly and has gradually become an important employment force." Second, the scope has expanded rapidly to realize the transformation from a few fields to diversified fields of employment. Flexible employment is not only distributed in the field of business circulation, but also widely distributed in diversified fields such as logistics and live broadcast. Third, the quality has been continuously improved, and the transformation from low-level employment to high-level employment has been realized. More people with high academic qualifications and high human capital participate in flexible employment, especially in the fields of knowledge sharing, and the education level of flexible employees has been greatly improved. Fourth, the competitiveness has greatly jumped, and the transformation from passive choice to active participation has been realized. Nowadays, relying on the empowerment of technology and platform, flexible employees can compete in more fields, and can better meet the increasingly personalized needs in specialized fields. Flexible employment has become the active choice of employees.

　　Identification of labor relations and reasonable working hours … … Protection of labor rights and interests has become a new topic.

　　Looking ahead, Zhou Guangsu said that with the acceleration of the digitalization of the secondary industry, the number of online jobs in the secondary industry will increase greatly in the future, such as remote maintenance of equipment and online drawing. With the increasing number of online jobs and the rapid growth of flexible employment groups, Yang Weiguo, dean of the School of Labor and Human Resources of China Renmin University, pointed out that how to protect the legitimate rights and interests of these workers, including reasonable wages and working hours, is becoming a new topic.

　　"The new flexible employment model covers ‘ Manual field economy in the digital age ’ That is, it has returned to the state of individual production, family production and local production. " Yang Weiguo said that many factors such as market environment, personal choice and technological convenience may continue to push this trend forward, so we need to study how to protect the legitimate rights and interests of these workers.

　　Li Wencan is full of confusion about his relationship with the platform. "What we signed with the platform company is not a labor contract, but a cooperation agreement. The platform company is not responsible for my five insurances and one gold."

　　At present, the most controversial issue about online flexible employment is the identification of labor relations. Internet platform enterprises and labor service providers have both signed labor relations and formed non-standard labor relations through outsourcing and labor dispatch, but most of them have signed cooperation and contracting agreements to establish civil cooperation relations. "This makes it difficult for the judiciary to judge and identify. In the event of an accident, it is difficult to protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers." Yang Weiguo said.

　　Experts suggest that in the face of increasingly complex and changeable employment patterns and ways, it is necessary to introduce new laws and regulations to make a clearer definition of new labor relations. "Only in this way can we better protect the rights and interests of workers and let social security play a better role." Zhou Guangsu said.

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General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on the Establishment of China (Guangdong)

Notice of the Leading Group for the Work of the Pilot Free Trade Zone

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government, and relevant units of Zhongzhi in Guangdong:

　　In order to strengthen the organization and leadership of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, the provincial people’s government agreed to set up a leading group for China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, with the following members:

　　Group leader: Governor of Zhu Xiaodan.

　　Deputy Head: Member of the Standing Committee of Xu Shaohua Provincial Party Committee and Executive Vice Governor.

　　　　　　Zhao Yufang, Vice Governor

　　　　　　Mayor of Guangzhou, Chen Jianhua

　　　　　　Xu Qin, Mayor of Shenzhen

　　　　　　Mayor of Jiangling Zhuhai

　　Member: Pan Xiangqing, director of the provincial editorial office.

　　　　　　Director of He Ningka Provincial Development and Reform Commission

　　　　　　Director of Lai Tiansheng Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission

　　　　　　Director of Education Department of Luo Weiqi Province

　　　　　　Director of Science and Technology Department of Huang Ningsheng Province

　　　　　　Deputy Director of Zhengdong Provincial Public Security Department

　　　　　　Director of Yang Jianghua Provincial Department of Justice

　　　　　　Director of Ceng Zhiquan Provincial Department of Finance

　　　　　　Director of the Department of Human Resources and Social Security of Lin Yingwu Province

　　　　　　Director of the Department of Land and Resources of Wu Gongquan Province

　　　　　　Director of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department of Wang Peng Province

　　　　　　Zeng Zhaogeng, Director of the Provincial Department of Transportation

　　　　　　Director of Guo Yuanqiang Provincial Department of Commerce

　　　　　　Director of Wu Junsheng Port Office

　　　　　　Zheng Jianrong, Director of the Work Office of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone

　　　　　　Fang Jianhong, Director of Provincial Department of Culture

　　　　　　Deputy Director of Health and Family Planning Commission of Huangfei Province

　　　　　　Director of Foreign Affairs Office of Fu Lang Province

　　　　　　Director of Zhu Zejun Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce

　　　　　　Director of Quality Supervision Bureau of Xiaotie Province

　　　　　　Director of Huang Xiaoling Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau

　　　　　　Director of Ma Xianmin Provincial Intellectual Property Office

　　　　　　Yang Rongsen, Director of Provincial Tourism Bureau

　　　　　　Director of Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of Liao Jingshan Province

　　　　　　Director of Legislative Affairs Office of Wang Xuecheng Province

　　　　　　Liu Wentong, Director of Provincial Finance Office

　　　　　　President of Wang Jingwu People’s Bank Guangzhou Branch (Director of Guangdong Branch of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange)
　　　　　　Deputy Director of Guangdong Branch of Heli Customs

　　　　　　Director of Hu Jinmu Provincial State Taxation Bureau

　　　　　　Zhan Siming, Director of Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau

　　　　　　Zhao Zhenshuan, Director of Shenzhen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau

　　　　　　Li Qingxiang, Director of Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau

　　　　　　Wang Zhanfeng, Director of Guangdong Banking Regulatory Bureau

　　　　　　Hou Wailin, Director of Guangdong Securities Regulatory Bureau

　　　　　　Fang Yongbin, Director of Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau

　　　　　　Gu Weizhong, Director of Provincial Communications Administration

　　　　　　Ding Hongdou, member of the Standing Committee of Guangzhou Municipal Committee and director of Guangzhou Nansha Development Zone Management Committee.

　　　　　　Luo Weifeng, Vice Mayor of Guangzhou

　　　　　　Chen Biao, Vice Mayor of Shenzhen

　　　　　　Liu Jia, member of the Standing Committee of Zhuhai Municipal Committee and Party Secretary of Hengqin New District

　　　　　　Zhang Bei, Director of Shenzhen Qianhai Administration Bureau

　　　　　　Niu Jing Director of Zhuhai Hengqin New District Management Committee

　　　　　　Sun Chengming, Deputy General Manager of China Merchants Group

　　The daily work of the leading group shall be undertaken by the work office of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, with no seal engraving and no formal writing. If the members of the leading group need to be adjusted due to changes in work, the unit to which they belong shall submit it to the office of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone, report it to the leading group for approval according to procedures, and send a copy to the provincial office.

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Provincial general office

May 5, 2015

There is a kind of anxiety, called cell phone power anxiety.

The specific symptoms are not limited to

The mobile phone must be charged to 100%

Don’t go out until your mobile phone is fully charged.

You must bring a charging treasure when you go out

……

Recently, related topics

Mobile phone batteries don’t like 100% saturation.

Boarded a hot search

Should I charge my mobile phone for a long time?

Or charge your phone all night.

Become the focus of everyone’s attention

Today, let’s get to know each other with Wings.

Must the mobile phone be fully charged? Not recommended!

For many friends,

The mobile phone has been charged to full capacity.

Can give yourself a sense of security when going out.

As everyone knows, this charging method

On the contrary, it may have adverse effects.

Mobile phone batteries are usually lithium batteries.

The process of charging and discharging is

The lithium battery is between the positive and negative electrodes.

The process of going back and forth constantly

When the cell phone battery is overcharged and discharged,

The structure of anode and cathode materials may be damaged.

There is less space to accommodate lithium ions.

Which in turn leads to a decrease in its capacity.

Battery life decreases.

Although many mobile phones are charging nowadays,

Have overcharge protection.

But it is necessary to form a good habit of charging.

The best way to charge your mobile phone.

It’s shallow filling and shallow putting.

Don’t always charge to 100%

Don’t wait for the battery of your mobile phone to be recharged.

Never charge your mobile phone all night again.

Get up early to see the phone fully charged.

It always feels so good.

……

Many small partners have a kind of

The battery should be charged when it is charged.

The idea of using it to your heart’s content.

Plus a qualified charger.

Safety protection circuit

And various safety devices.

So rest assured to charge your mobile phone all night.

But you should also remember

No device is 100% insured.

Once the protection circuit of the charger fails

Or the battery itself has quality defects.

Without being discovered in time.

It may cause a fire or even an explosion.

Therefore, winglet is not recommended.

The mobile phone is charged all night.

How to charge the mobile phone correctly

① The charging time of mobile phone should not be too long.

Get into the habit of charging as you use it.

② Don’t charge in an environment that is too cold or too hot.

This can effectively protect the battery.

③ Try to use the original charger of the mobile phone to charge.

Do not use inferior chargers.

Prevent potential safety hazards.

④ Don’t play with your mobile phone while charging.

Playing while charging is easy to cause the phone to heat up.

⑤ Pay attention to the phone temperature when charging.

In case of abnormal fever.

Stop charging immediately.

These charging tips

Have you learned it?

　　21.8 yuan/kg, 23.8 yuan/kg …

　　Recently, a large number of durians in Thailand have been listed.

　　In Nanning supermarkets, fruit shops, etc.

　　This "fruit aristocrat" can be seen everywhere.

　　The price is getting closer to the people.

　　▲ Thai golden pillow durian sold in a large supermarket. Photo by our reporter Liao Xin

　　01

　　Durian sales are booming in the wholesale market.

　　You can "win" one for less than one hundred yuan.

　　"Fresh Thai golden pillow durian, 26.8 yuan a catty, cooked and sweet" "Durian special, 23.8 yuan a catty, don’t miss it!" In Nanning agricultural products wholesale market, the price of durian generally fluctuates within the range of 21.8 yuan ~ 28.8 yuan per catty, and the price of some special durian is even less than 20 yuan per catty. But the variety, size and quality of durian will have an impact on the price. The price of 28.8 yuan/kg can buy a fruit with better quality.

　　▲ Citizens buy durian at Haijixing Fruit Wholesale Market. Photo by our reporter Jin Jinhua

　　▲ The price of Thai golden pillow durian sold by a fruit stall is 28 yuan/kg. Photo by our reporter Jin Jinhua

　　"The price of durian is related to the arrival quantity, and the daily purchase price is different. Now it’s a little lower than before, and the drop is about 10 yuan/kg. Market demand will also affect the price trend. " A fruit stall owner told reporters that the current price of durian has declined due to the increase in supply.

　　▲ Citizens buy durian in Haijixing Fruit Wholesale Market. Photo by our reporter Jin Jinhua

　　In Haijixing Fruit Wholesale Market, customers who come to buy durian are in an endless stream, and the fruit stall business is very hot. "Now is the season to eat durian." The stall owner, Ms. Liu, told the reporter that the best seller in her family that day was the Thai golden pillow durian, which was priced at 23.8 yuan/kg. One weighed about 3 kg and was full of flesh, and customers could "win" one for 70 ~ 80 yuan.

　　02

　　Durian in Shangchao Fruit Shop occupies "C"

　　The price is close to the people and sets off a sales boom.

　　What about the price and sales of durian in Shangchao and Fruit Shop?

　　Major supermarkets and boutique fruit shops invariably put durian in the eye-catching "C position". The reporter visited and learned that the price of fresh durian with golden pillow in large supermarkets and fruit shops is mostly 20 yuan ~ 30 yuan/kg. Overall, the price of fruit shops is slightly higher than that of supermarkets.

　　On May 1, the reporter saw in a large supermarket chain in Yonghe Road that the supermarket launched a promotional activity of 21.9 yuan/kg of Thai golden pillow durian that day, which attracted many citizens to buy it on the spot. After the durian on the shelf was sold out, many citizens stood by waiting for replenishment. "Recently, the price of durian is very close to the people, and the quality is good. I plan to pick two and watch the drama with my family." Ms. Wei said.

　　▲ The public is waiting for durian "replenishment" in the supermarket. Our reporter Liao Xinshe

　　"This is the Thai golden pillow durian cooked on the tree. It just arrived by air today. It is very fresh." On May 4th, before the reporter passed a supermarket on Sino-Vietnamese Road, the salesman was enthusiastically selling to the past citizens at a price of 28.8 yuan/kg.

　　Durian is also very popular in some community group purchases. Ms. Zhao told the reporter that the supermarket near her home has specially built a "durian welfare group". "The price of durian in the supermarket fluctuates a little every day, and the recent price is obviously more favorable than some time ago." Ms. Zhao said.

　　03

　　Diversification of efficient customs clearance transportation channels

　　Guarantee the entry of fruits to grab the "fresh" listing.

　　After the durian of ASEAN countries matures, domestic consumers can try it early, which is inseparable from the convenience provided by major ports for ASEAN fruits to enter the China market through efficient customs clearance inspection.

　　Guangxi is the main channel for China-ASEAN fruit import and export. As the "bridgehead" of China’s opening and cooperation with ASEAN, Nanning, the capital of China, enjoys a prosperous trade in imported fruits from ASEAN.

　　Youyiguan Port is one of the most convenient land routes for ASEAN countries in China, and it is also the largest port for China-ASEAN fruit import and export trade. For many years, ASEAN fruit imports ranked first in the country. According to statistics, in the first quarter of this year, Youyiguan Customs has supervised the import of 61,000 tons of durian, up 633.6% year-on-year, accounting for 96% of Guangxi and 66.3% of the country. Durian is being continuously transported from Guangxi to markets all over the country.

　　Pingxiang Youyiguan Port has set up a special channel for importing durian, and durian from ASEAN countries can be transported to the domestic market after completing customs clearance procedures here.

　　In terms of railway transportation, Nanning Bureau of China Railway launched the "8+1" unattended refrigerated truck set in August last year, which was favored by fruit merchants. The "8+1" train set consists of 8 freezers and 1 power generation box, which can continuously supply power for 8 containers for 300 hours, and the freezers loaded with fresh goods are no longer limited by the power supply time.

　　In addition to road and rail transportation, the way of entering the country from Nanning Airport by air also allows delicious durian to fly into the "fruit basket" of China market quickly. Since the beginning of this year, durians from Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines have successively entered the domestic market from Nanning airport port through Nanning Bangkok, Nanning Ho Chi Minh and Nanning Davao routes, among which durians from the Philippines entered China for the first time through Nanning airport port.

　　04

　　RCEP deepens trade between Guangxi and ASEAN.

　　Realizing "fruit freedom in ASEAN" is just around the corner.

　　Durian, as the most representative fruit in ASEAN countries, is deeply loved by Chinese people, and China is also the largest consumer market for durian.

　　Before RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) came into effect, Thai durian was the only fresh durian supplier in China. With the implementation of RCEP last year, Viet Nam has officially joined the ranks of fresh durian suppliers in China, and the cost for domestic consumers to feast on durian is expected to continue to decrease.

　　Guangxi is the gateway and window for China to open cooperation with ASEAN. Since RCEP came into effect in 2022, more and more fruits with Southeast Asian characteristics have entered the China market, including durian from Vietnam, rambutan from Malaysia, pitaya from Indonesia and bananas from the Philippines, which have continuously enriched Chinese’s "fruit basket".

　　Taking advantage of RECP, Guangxi is actively deepening its economic and trade cooperation with ASEAN countries. Since Vietnamese fresh durian was admitted to China last year, domestic consumers have been full of expectations. In the future, it will be more convenient for Vietnamese agricultural products represented by durian to enter Guangxi, and domestic consumers will also eat fresh durian with a more "people-friendly" price.

　　Nanning Evening News Nanning Bao Client Reporter Qin Jinhua Liao Xin

In the summer of 2009, Pizza Hut cancelled its salad self-service in China chain stores, but foreign media seemed to have just recovered. The British "Post Online" news website analyzed and reported on the 29th of this month why Pizza Hut’s buffet salad was withdrawn in China, and listed in detail the case that Chinese became a "salad engineer" when he arrived at Pizza Hut, and concluded that "Pizza Hut could not afford to play after meeting Chinese". For the whimsy of China diners, foreign netizens also have different views. Some netizens envy and hate, "My mother Mia, it looks so good, I will do the same!" Some netizens criticized, "I don’t think we should waste food. It is said that there are still some children in China who don’t have enough to eat … …”

Foreign netizens hotly discuss Chinese Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" to force it to cancel salad self-service.

The following is the full text of the report:

A few years ago, Pizza Hut closed the salad buffet in China, and the official statement was that it was part of the menu reform. But many people think that the real reason is that the Pizza Hut diners in China can always make the Big Mac salad tower, so the cunning China diners came up with this idea.

Because compared with the generous Pizza Hut in Europe and America, the Pizza Hut in China only allows diners to help themselves with salads at the salad counter at one time. Therefore, diners in China certainly won’t waste this opportunity, which is also the only one. They invented the "salad tower" and piled up all kinds of fruits and vegetables in order to get more salads at one time.

China Diners’ "Masterpieces"

As a result, this kind of "salad tower" has become a trend. Many people post their "salad tower" on the Internet to show off, so everyone wants to surpass others and build a higher Pizza Hut "salad tower". Those "salad engineers" also shared their experience of stacking on the Internet. For example, if you want to stack the "salad tower" very high, you must first put the crispy foods such as carrots and cucumbers on the base and lay a good foundation.

Because Pizza Hut is positioned as a high-end restaurant in Asia, not a cheap fast food restaurant, when Pizza Hut restaurant in China announced that it would no longer set up its own salad service in China, people took it for granted that the "salad tower" was the cause.

Of course, after learning the bad news, Chinese seems to be more keen on building a "salad tower" to make up for the regret of the accumulation of colorless lacquers.

Kotakure website commented that Pizza Hut still kept some salad self-service in China’s capital, but this kind of play has gone out.

Foreign netizens also have different views on the whimsy of China diners. The following are excerpts from foreign netizens’ comments:

Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" — — Pure handmade

My mother Mia, it’s so awesome. It looks good. I’m going to do the same!

I think it’s better not to waste food. It is said that there are still some children in China who don’t have enough to eat … … Forget it. Forget it.

Well, it’s really incredible!

Aren’t they afraid that eating all these at once will hurt their stomachs?

Wonderful Pizza Hut "Salad Tower"

I’m not surprised at this at all. I have lived in China for three years, and sometimes when I have brunch in a five-star hotel on weekends, I am really shocked every time. Chinese always fills the plate with food, as if it were their last meal. Whether it’s salad, caviar or dessert, Chinese can eat all the food you can name, and he eats a lot.

I remember that when people went to Pizza Hut for dinner a few years ago, they had to pay extra for salad. At that time, I always put salad in a bowl, because I could take more. I think I didn’t know I was dwarfed until I went to the East. I still like the way diners in China do, and I have learned a lot from them. I often go to Pizza Hut after returning to China, and then pile up salads to make all kinds of "salad towers", and I enjoy the feeling that employees and other guests stare at me. I think I am awesome!

Chinese has never eaten western food. You see that China is full of Pizza Hut, McDonald’s and KFC, and supermarkets are full of Tesco and Wal-Mart. Have you ever seen China-branded restaurants or other chain stores in Britain and America?

God-like existence — — Pizza Hut Salad Tower

I think Chinese’s "salad tower" is the greed of a few people that has damaged the interests of many people.

This looks very unsightly. I’m curious when was the last time they ate, and why did they keep stuffing food into their mouths?

I think only people who like salad very much can take so much at a time, otherwise it will be so heavy that all the food below will be crushed, and I feel disgusting.

I have a very simple way. Salad service is charged by weight. Let’s see if they will still take so much!

Although it is short, it is full of Pizza Hut "salad tower"

I can’t figure it out. In all Pizza Huts in the United States, the food in the salad bar is full, and few people take it … … Except, of course, Pizza Hut near Los Angeles Airport.

Real men eat potatoes and meat, not salads!

Ok, this really shocked me, but the salad in Pizza Hut tastes ok, so why put so much!

Well, they really have time to do this. When it’s done, the pizza will get cold.

Teach you how to build Pizza Hut "Salad Tower" by hand.

Original post address: British Post Online, Longteng.com.

　　On August 27th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference in Beijing, inviting Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the Office of the Leading Group for Promoting the Construction of the Belt and Road, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, Qian Keming, Vice Minister of Commerce, and Zhang Jun, Assistant Foreign Minister, to introduce the progress and prospect of the five-year joint construction of the Belt and Road, and to answer questions from reporters.

　　Significant progress has been made in the construction of the "Belt and Road"

　　Five years after the "Belt and Road Initiative" was put forward, it has received positive global response and participation. After five years of practice, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has been transformed from concept and vision into practical action, and significant progress has been made.

　　Ning Jizhen said that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative and its core concept have been written into the outcome documents of important international mechanisms such as the United Nations, and 103 countries and international organizations have signed 118 cooperation agreements with China. Among the 279 achievements of the first "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum in 2017, 265 have been completed or turned into normal work, and 14 are being supervised and promoted, with an implementation rate of 95%.

　　In addition, in the past five years, the "Belt and Road" construction has made positive progress in paying close attention to key projects, strengthening financial support, and close cultural exchanges. It is estimated that by 2020, the number of two-way tourists between China and countries along the route will exceed 85 million, and the tourism consumption will be about 110 billion US dollars.

　　"The practice in the past five years shows that co-construction of ‘ Belt and Road ’ In line with the trend of the times and the development direction, international recognition is growing, there are more and more partners, and the influence continues to expand. " Ning Jizhe said that China is now the second largest economy in the world, and China’s economic growth has contributed more than 30% to the world’s economic growth. Cooperation between China and countries along the route is conducive to sharing opportunities for mutual development. In the past few years, China and countries along the route have made joint efforts to promote regional economic development and world economic recovery.

　　Zhang Jun said that the "Belt and Road Initiative" bears the good wishes of people of all countries to achieve common development and prosperity, meets the practical needs of coping with the risks and challenges of the world economy, shows the strategic vision of leading and building an open world economy, and also shows China’s constructive role as a responsible big country.

　　Economic and trade cooperation has achieved remarkable results

　　Qian Keming said at the press conference that in the past five years, China’s trade with countries along the route has been expanding. At present, China has become the largest trading partner of 25 countries along the route, and has signed or upgraded five free trade agreements with 13 countries along the route, which is based on the periphery and covers the "Belt and Road" and is accelerating the formation of a high-standard free trade network facing the world.

　　— — In the past five years, China’s total trade with countries along the route has exceeded 5 trillion US dollars, with an average annual growth rate of 1.1%.

　　— — In the past five years, China’s direct investment in countries along the route has grown at an average annual rate of 7.2%, and the newly signed foreign contracted projects in countries along the route have exceeded 500 billion US dollars, with an average annual growth rate of 19.2%. At the same time, we will continue to relax the field of foreign investment access, create a high-standard business environment, and attract countries along the route to invest in China.

　　— — In the past five years, Chinese enterprises have built 82 overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in countries along the route, with a cumulative investment of 28.9 billion US dollars, 3,995 enterprises have entered the zones, and the taxes and fees paid to the host country have totaled 2.01 billion US dollars, creating 244,000 jobs for the local area.

　　When answering a reporter’s question from Economic Daily, Ning Ji Zhe said that China and relevant countries have achieved positive results in promoting third-party market cooperation. Third-party market cooperation is an open, inclusive, pragmatic and effective mode of international cooperation, which embodies the "One Belt, One Road" concept of joint venture, joint construction and sharing, and helps enterprises in China and other countries, especially those in developed countries and multinational enterprises, to complement each other’s advantages, inject new kinetic energy into the economic development of third countries and achieve a win-win effect of "1+1+1>3". China is willing to work with relevant countries and enterprises to expand the scope of cooperation in third-party markets, adhere to the concept of co-construction, co-construction and sharing, open up markets for investment, production and operation, actively innovate cooperation modes, and support enterprises to open up new markets in various ways, including joint bid and joint investment, so as to achieve complementary advantages and win-win results.

　　China has always attached importance to strengthening debt management.

　　Ning Ji Zhe said that in the face of the new situation, the China Municipal Government will, as always, adhere to the principle of mutual cooperation, joint construction and sharing, adhere to the laws of the market economy and international rules, and promote the construction of the Belt and Road with high quality and high standards with win-win cooperation as the goal.

　　In response to concerns about the debt problem, Qian Keming said that China has always attached great importance to how to promote the economic growth of the host country without creating a burden. Therefore, it has always emphasized the choice of infrastructure investments with better economic benefits, especially those that can promote employment, increase tax revenue and increase exports. Developed countries and multilateral financial institutions are also welcome to participate and improve the efficiency of capital use.

　　Ning Jizhen said that the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" project has brought effective investment to relevant countries, not the so-called "debt trap". Judging from the actual situation, some national debt problems reported by foreign media are not necessarily related to the "Belt and Road" construction and its projects. Among them, some countries have high debt levels in the past, and some countries do have a heavy debt burden, but they mainly borrow a lot from other countries and international financial organizations for a long time. China is a latecomer, not the biggest creditor.

　　Ning Ji Zhe said that China has always attached importance to strengthening debt management for joint projects and investment cooperation with relevant countries. On the issue of investment and financing of the "Belt and Road" construction project, China has always adhered to the guidance of economic benefits, provided loans according to the actual situation of the project countries, supported the project construction, and avoided causing new debt risks and financial burdens to the project countries. Before providing financing for the project, Chinese banks will strictly measure the borrower’s liabilities and solvency, and will continue to track and monitor relevant country risks and sovereign risks after the loan. Developing economy and improving people’s livelihood are the most urgent tasks for developing countries. For some developing countries that really need urgent funds for economic construction, Chinese banks will also help them achieve debt sustainability by rationally designing financing structures and other ways.

According to WeChat official account, the Beijing Fire WeChat, the investigation report of the "5 9" major fire accident in Tongzhou District was released. At about 13: 45 on May 9, 2021, a fire broke out in the warehouse of Beijing Longhao Meat Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Longhao Company) located in Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, with an area of over 3,000 square meters, resulting in three deaths and direct property losses of 3,090,700 yuan. The fire rescue agency determined that the fire site of this fire accident was located at the ground in the south-central part of the cold storage on the east side of the west yard of Longhao Company; Combined with the field experiment and inspection and identification, it is determined that the fire is caused by the ignition of thermal insulation materials during construction.

Investigation report on "5 9" major fire accident in Tongzhou District

At about 13: 45 on May 9, 2021, a fire broke out in the warehouse of Beijing Longhao Meat Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Longhao Company) located in Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, with an area of over 3,000 square meters, resulting in three deaths and direct property losses of 3,090,700 yuan.

After the fire broke out, the relevant city leaders made important instructions. According to the Emergency Response Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Fire Prevention Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and referring to the Regulations on the Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents and other relevant laws and regulations, the municipal government established a fire accident investigation team composed of the Municipal Emergency Bureau, the Municipal Fire Rescue Corps, the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions and the Tongzhou District Government, and invited the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Municipal Supervision Committee to participate in the accident investigation and comprehensively carry out the accident investigation and handling work.

In accordance with the principles of "four no-misses" and "scientific rigor, compliance with laws and regulations, seeking truth from facts and paying attention to practical results", the accident investigation team conducted on-site inspection, consulting materials, video analysis and appraisal tests, and entrusted technical appraisal institutions to carry out sampling analysis and technical appraisal of relevant physical evidence extracted from the accident site, found out the course and cause of the accident, identified the nature and responsibility of the accident, and put forward suggestions on handling the relevant responsible personnel and units. The relevant situation is now reported as follows:

I. Basic information

(a) the basic situation of the building.

The incident building is located in West dingfuzhuang Village, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, the southwest corner of Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm (hereinafter referred to as Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm) and the warehouse of Longhao Company’s West Campus. Longhao Company covers an area of about 18 mu, and the total height of the warehouse building is about 5.9 meters, with a construction area of about 3,100 square meters. The south wall of the warehouse is about 98 meters long, the north wall is about 99 meters long, the east wall is about 39 meters wide, and the west wall is about 24 meters wide. The main building is steel structure, supported by I-shaped steel columns, the outer wall is rock wool sandwich color steel plate, and it is a single-story building with no ceiling and partition inside.

Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the building layout of the incident warehouse

Before the incident, the warehouse was being rebuilt. It is planned to divide the interior of the warehouse into three cold storages, the east, the middle and the west. The height of the cold storage is about 4.5 meters, and a mezzanine is formed between the top plate of the cold storage and the top of the building. Only one entrance to the mezzanine construction is left on the top plate on the north side of the west library for the elevator to transport personnel and construction tools, and other parts are not connected with the mezzanine. The cold storage under construction uses polyurethane thermal insulation board as the wall, partition and roof material, and there is a gap of about 10 cm between the roof of the cold storage and the I-beam column, and the extruded board is laid on the ground of the warehouse. When the fire broke out, two-thirds of the ground in the east warehouse of the cold storage had been paved with extruded boards from the south to the north, and the rest had not yet begun to be paved.

(2) Information about the accident-related units

1. Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm, the legal representative is Zhang Qiang (deputy director, responsible for specific business work), and the actual person in charge is Zhang Baohua (in charge of the overall work of the farm). The unified social credit code is 12110112400952617P, which belongs to the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Tongzhou District, Beijing, and is a self-financing institution. Its domicile is in the south of Zhangjiawan Town Government, Tongzhou District, Beijing. Its purpose and business scope are to provide excellent seedlings and advanced technologies.

2. Longhao Company, whose legal representative is Li Hailong, unified social credit code is 91110112102394450X, registered address is West dingfuzhuang Village, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, and its business scope is slaughtering cattle, selling cattle, sheep, livestock and poultry, import and export of goods, building materials, etc., and it has the license for slaughtering and processing beef cattle.

3. Beijing Boyujie Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Boyujie Company), the legal representative is Jiang Changzheng, the unified social credit code is 91110112327310107C, the registered address is No.9 -477 Yongle Street, Yongledian Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing, and its business scope covers sales of hardware and electric materials, building materials, labor subcontracting, engineering survey and design, etc.

4. Beijing Youliang Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Youliang Company), whose legal representative is Wanlicheng, unified social credit code is 91110228MA01KT6P9M, registered address is Room 402 -1791, Shicheng Town Government Office Building, Miyun District, Beijing, and its business scope covers sales of air-conditioning refrigeration equipment, installation and maintenance of air-conditioning refrigeration equipment, labor subcontracting, general construction contracting, etc.

(three) the approval and rental construction of the above-ground housing planning on the land where the incident occurred

1. The above-ground housing planning approval.

The land in question is located in West dingfuzhuang Village, Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District. The owner is Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm. The land certificate number is Jing Tong Guo Yong (2010 Plot) No.004, and the parcel area is 238,236.85 square meters. It is used as industrial land, and the ownership is state-owned and the use right type is allocated.

On June 19th, 2007, Beijing Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center (hereinafter referred to as Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center) obtained the Notice of Project Filing issued by Tongzhou Development and Reform Commission (No.49 [2007] of Beijing Tongzhou Development and Reform Commission) and filed the "Experimental Base Project of Ornamental Fish Culture". On October 22nd, Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center obtained the Construction Project Planning Permit (2007 G < T > J Zi No.0176) for the "Ornamental Fish Breeding Experimental Base Project", and approved the construction contents as follows: 1#, 2# and 3# breeding experimental sheds, 4# product packaging workshop and 5# product fine packaging workshop, with a total construction area of 5 single buildings.

On June 4th, 2008, Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center obtained the Notice of Project Filing issued by Tongzhou District Development and Reform Commission (Jing Tongzhou Development and Reform Bureau [2008] No.30) to put on record the construction project of ornamental fish competition hall. On September 4th, Tongzhou Aquaculture Service Center obtained the Construction Project Planning Permit (2008 G < T > J Zi No.0133) for the "Ornamental Fish Competition Hall Project", and approved the construction contents as follows: Ornamental Fish Competition Hall, a single building with a construction scale of 11,870.31 square meters.

Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the approval of the above-ground housing planning on the incident land

2. Land rental construction

Since 2007, Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm has signed six lease agreements with Longhao Company, Beijing Hemei Yudu Trading Co., Ltd., Beijing Meitianhuayi Trading Co., Ltd. (divided into two leases), Beijing Yongshun Zhouzhou Food Co., Ltd. and Liu Yongming personally, and leased 6 plots of land with an area of about 223 mu. Since then, the leased company has undertaken the construction of the "experimental base project of ornamental fish breeding" respectively, and has expanded and rebuilt the building on the incident land several times.

After verification by the planning, housing and construction departments, within the land area of Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm, only six single buildings involved in the "Experimental Base Project for Ornamental Fish Breeding" have gone through the construction project planning permission procedures, while other buildings, including the incident warehouse, have not gone through the relevant planning approval procedures, and have not gone through the construction permission procedures, and the total housing area without the approval procedures is about 151,968.52 square meters.

(four) the construction of the incident warehouse

On June 28th, 2007, Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm signed the Cooperation Agreement with Longhao Company, which stipulated that Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm would provide about 16,650 square meters of land for construction, and be responsible for reporting all kinds of approval procedures. Longhao Company is responsible for the planning and design of the project, and bears all the costs of the project construction. The lease term is 30 years, and the rent is 100,000 yuan/year.

After leasing the land, Longhao Company invested in the construction of the 4# product packaging workshop and the 5# product fine packaging workshop of the "experimental base project of ornamental fish culture", with a total area of about 2,700 square meters. Subsequently, after partially filling the fish pits, Longhao Company successively built workshops, warehouses, office buildings and other buildings, which were successively completed in 2008, with a total construction area of about 6,000 square meters, without obtaining relevant planning approval and construction permit procedures.

(5) Rental and renovation of the incident warehouse.

At the end of 2008, Longhao Company leased the warehouse to Beijing Shichangyuan Trading Co., Ltd. to store pet food. In December 2020, the warehouse was left vacant after it was emptied.

On March 6, 2021, Longhao Company leased a building with an area of 4,741.5 square meters to Boyujie Company (including 1,000 square meters of the West Campus building of Longhao Company, 3,669.5 square meters of warehouse and 72 square meters of frontispiece House). The Lease Contract stated that the leased property had no room cost and was planned, and the lease term was 12 years.

On April 1, 2021, Boyujie Company and Youliang Company signed the Project Contract of Zhangjiawan Cold Storage Project in Tongzhou District, with a total project cost of 2.3 million yuan and a construction area of about 3,283 square meters. The construction content is to transform the original warehouse into a cold storage; The contract time limit for a project is that all the equipment and related accessories will arrive before April 20th, and the installation and debugging will be completed before May 20th.

Subsequently, Wan Mile, the legal representative of Youliang Company, negotiated and cooperated with Chen Peng (individual), the construction contractor, and Chen Peng arranged personnel to be responsible for the reconstruction of the cold storage. Since April 6th, 2021, Chen Peng has hired Huang Bao, Li Fuqiang, Liu Yugang, Gao Weipu and other 10 people to enter the site for construction (during the construction period, Chen Peng paid the fees on a daily basis, and no relevant contract was signed). At the time of the incident, the project was under construction and had not yet been put into use.

Two, the accident, emergency rescue, fire property loss statistics

(1) The course of the accident

On the morning of May 9, 2021, the construction contractor Chen Pengxin purchased a Yongheng brand 315 welding machine and arranged for Li Fuqiang, Huang Bao, Liu Yugang and Gao Weipu to work in the mezzanine above the cold storage. At about 13: 42, the worker Yuan Shicheng transported the extruded board into the cold storage and found that the ground of the east cold storage was on fire. At 13: 44, three workers working outdoors entered the cold storage with fire extinguishers, and the fire was not controlled. The surrounding surveillance video showed that from 13: 44: 09 to 13: 45: 20, a large amount of smoke was ejected from the cold storage doors in the middle and west, and the fire spread from east to west for about 5 minutes. During the period, six people ran out of the cold storage.

(2) Emergency rescue of accidents

At 13: 45 on May 9, 2021, after receiving the fire alarm, the 119 Combat Command Center of the Municipal Fire and Rescue Corps quickly dispatched the full-time headquarters of the corps and detachment, 11 fire and rescue stations, 32 fire engines and 129 officers and men to the scene for disposal, and synchronously linked the public security, emergency, garden, Jinghuan Company and other departments and units and 10 water sprinklers, and used 4 large excavators to arrive at the scene for coordinated disposal to demolish and clean up the accident site. At 14: 35, the open flame was extinguished, and the fire area was more than 3,000 square meters. After the large excavator cleaned up the scene of the accident, three people (Li Fuqiang, Huang Bao and Liu Yugang) who were buried by the building were found on the west side of the incident warehouse, and they were confirmed dead by 120 people.

(3) Statistics on fire property losses

After the fire broke out, the fire rescue agency carried out loss statistics according to the requirements of the Regulations on Fire Accident Investigation and the Statistical Method of Fire Loss. According to the declaration of the direct property loss of the parties, the direct property loss of this fire was 3,090,700 yuan.

Third, the cause and nature of the accident

The accident investigation team obtained relevant qualification documents, accident-related documentary evidence and physical evidence according to law; Fire-fighting and rescue institutions conducted an inquest on the fire scene, carried out tests, inspections and appraisals, and investigated and inquired the relevant personnel involved in the accident, found out the cause of the fire accident and identified the nature of the accident.

(A) the direct cause

Comprehensive on-site inspection, video analysis, investigation and inquiry, etc., the public security organs comprehensively ruled out the suspicion of intentional arson causing fire.

1. On-site inspection. Due to the use of large machinery to dismantle the warehouse during the search and rescue of trapped people, some evidence on the scene was lost. After on-site investigation, a burned electric welding machine, a large number of covered electrode and electric wires with fire melting marks were found on the ground in the south side of the east warehouse. The fire spread from east to west, and the burning degree at the top of the east warehouse was heavier than other parts. The fire rescue agency determined that the fire site was located on the ground in the south of Dongku.

2. Ask for information. It is understood that there is no construction plan for the cold storage reconstruction project, and Chen Peng arranged personnel to carry out the operation. Welding operations have been carried out in the mezzanine of the warehouse and the ground of the cold storage, and liquefied petroleum gas cylinders and oxygen cylinders have been stored in the warehouse. The wires and lighting iodine tungsten lamp used in the site are temporarily set by Chen Peng, and there is a switch box at the mezzanine of the warehouse.

3. Identify the test situation. Tested by the National Construction Engineering Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, the extruded board and polyurethane insulation board used in the reconstruction of cold storage did not meet the requirements of B2(E) and were flammable materials. Through the simulation test, the slag dropped by electric welding can quickly ignite the sandwich between extruded board and polyurethane thermal insulation library board. At the same time, the short circuit of wires and the long-term baking in iodine tungsten lamp also have the possibility of igniting the extruded board.

The fire rescue agency determined that the fire site of this fire accident was located at the ground in the south-central part of the cold storage on the east side of the west yard of Longhao Company; Combined with the field experiment and inspection and identification, it is determined that the fire is caused by the ignition of thermal insulation materials during construction.

(2) Indirect causes

1. Illegal operation. The construction contractor does not go through the formalities for examination and approval of hot work, and does not take corresponding fire safety measures, and uses naked fire in places with fire danger; Youliang Company subcontracts its contracted cold storage construction project to individuals who do not have the corresponding construction qualifications for cold storage projects; After Boyujie Company rented the warehouse of Longhao Company, it entrusted the cold storage project to a company without design qualification for design, and illegally built the cold storage.

2. Illegal construction and illegal rental. After leasing the land allocated by state-owned industries, the enterprises involved illegally built and rented more than 6,000 square meters of buildings without obtaining the relevant planning approval and building construction permit; The relevant government departments failed to inspect the illegal construction within their jurisdiction, lacked effective supervision over the illegal construction behavior of the enterprises involved, failed to take effective measures to stop it, and failed to investigate and deal with the problem of no construction project planning permit in the burning building in time.

3. The investigation and management of potential safety hazards is not in place. Relevant government departments failed to supervise and guide subordinate units and functional departments to perform their duties, failed to establish a ledger for hidden dangers investigation and rectification, and the situation of renting houses and subletting tenants of the enterprises involved was unclear, and no situation of rebuilding cold storage in the incident warehouse and existing fire safety hazards were found; The inspection of fire control and safety production organized by the local government is not in place.

(3) Nature of the accident

In view of the above analysis, according to the provisions of relevant national laws and regulations, the accident investigation team determined that the major fire accident was a liability accident.

Iv. Suggestions on handling the relevant responsible personnel and responsible units of the accident.

(1) Persons who propose to be investigated for criminal responsibility.

1. Jiang Changzheng, the legal representative of Boyujie Company, failed to verify the qualification of the constructor and report the construction to relevant departments; Failing to supervise the on-site construction in place, failing to organize the formulation of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans in line with the actual situation of the unit, failing to organize fire prevention inspection, failing to organize workers to conduct fire drills and necessary pre-job training, failing to sign a safety responsibility letter, violating the relevant provisions of Code for Design of Cold Storage, Safety Regulations for Cold Storage and Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Government Organs, Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions, and being directly responsible for the accident, Tongzhou District People’s Procuratorate was suspected of serious accident crime in June 2021.

2. Ten thousand miles, the legal representative of Youliang Company, knowing that his company does not have the construction qualification to rebuild the cold storage, still contracted to rebuild the cold storage project; Failing to report the construction to the relevant departments, failing to review the qualifications of workers, failing to report the certificate of hot work, and failing to equip security officers; The Tongzhou District People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest on June 17, 2021 for failing to conduct systematic safety training, signing labor contracts and safety production responsibility letters, violating the Code for Design of Cold Stores, Safety Regulations for Cold Stores, Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Government Organizations, Enterprises and Institutions and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law, and being directly responsible for the accident.

3. Chen Peng, the person in charge of on-site construction, failed to give safety education to the workers and signed a safety agreement; Knowing that there were potential safety hazards in the construction site, Tongzhou District People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest on June 17, 2021 for failing to rectify and set up safety supervisors, violating the relevant provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law and Welding and Cutting Safety, and being directly responsible for the accident.

(two) accountability personnel and units

1. Zhang Chunliang, Deputy Secretary of the Agriculture Working Committee of the District Committee and Deputy Director of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau, gave admonitions.

2. Yang Wenxin, from August 2016 to August 2021, served as a member of the Party Committee and deputy mayor of Zhangjiawan Town, Tongzhou District. He is currently the deputy director of the Medical Insurance Bureau of Tongzhou District, and gave him a warning.

3. Rong Jun, deputy director, section chief and first-level chief clerk of Zhangjiawan Town Ping ‘an Construction Office, was given administrative warning.

4. Mindlin, from November 2010 to August 2012, served as the deputy captain of Zhangjiawan Town Urban Management Law Enforcement Team (presided over the work). He is currently the captain of Liyuan Town Urban Management Law Enforcement Team, the director of Liyuan Town Comprehensive Management Office and the first-level chief clerk, and was given a government warning.

5. Zhang Baohua, from October 2015 to August 2021, served as the head of Tongzhou District Aquatic Technology Extension Station (also the head of Tongzhou Aquatic Farm), and retired in August 2021, giving him a serious warning within the party.

In addition, in view of the fact that the property right unit of the incident plot is a subordinate unit of Tongzhou District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, and there are a large number of buildings that have not obtained the relevant planning approval procedures, the District Supervision Committee of Tongzhou District Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a work reminder letter to Tongzhou District Agricultural and Rural Bureau, requesting it to further intensify its work, comprehensively find out the housing construction situation of the plot where the incident occurred, and pay close attention to the investigation and rectification of illegal construction.

(3) Units that have been given administrative punishment.

1. Boyujie Company failed to formulate and implement the provisions of fire safety management measures and operating procedures, and its behavior violated the provisions of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Fire Safety Responsibility in Beijing, and it was responsible for the fire accident, and the fire rescue agency gave it an administrative penalty of 10,000 yuan.

2. You Leng Company’s illegal hot work shall be given an administrative penalty of 10,000 yuan by the fire rescue agency according to law.

V. Suggestions on accident rectification and preventive measures

The accident investigation team put forward the following rectification measures and suggestions for the problems exposed by the accident:

(a) strictly implement the main responsibility of enterprises. Longhao Company and Tongzhou Aquaculture Farm should strictly abide by the laws, regulations and standards related to fire safety management, implement "one warehouse and one policy" refined management for existing factories and warehouses, and implement post responsibilities and fire safety management systems; To strengthen the fire safety protection and inspection of key parts, equipped with necessary fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment, to ensure the fire safety of warehouses, workshops, office buildings and other places; It is necessary to strengthen fire education and training, strengthen the examination and approval and management of hot work, and enhance the fire safety awareness and emergency response ability of employees. At the same time, it is necessary to do a good job in various safety management during the demolition of illegal construction to prevent all kinds of safety accidents.

(two) comprehensive investigation and management of fire safety hazards. All relevant departments, governments at all levels and units should carry out special actions on fire safety law enforcement inspection of warehouses, focusing on rectifying illegal operations, illegal construction, illegal hot work and welding; It is necessary to guide enterprises and institutions to self-examine and correct hidden dangers around them. For those who cannot rectify themselves, organize full-time and part-time forces to carry out investigation and inspection, sort out problems, establish ledgers, clarify rectification responsibilities, measures and time limits, carry out multi-departmental joint law enforcement and comprehensive rectification, and strengthen publicity, education and training, regularly track and review hidden dangers of write-offs, and prevent problems from rebounding and hidden dangers from resurfacing. For the hidden dangers that are difficult to rectify at the moment, it is necessary to implement targeted management and nursing measures, supervise and supervise, and promote rectification.

(three) to crack down on illegal construction and illegal rental behavior. Tongzhou district government should vigorously develop the industrial format that conforms to the positioning of Beijing’s sub-center, and actively promote the work of resolving and rectifying and promoting promotion; It is necessary to urge the local township governments to intensify the verification and disposal of houses that have not been approved for construction, identify and investigate them according to laws and regulations, and complete the demolition of unlicensed houses in stages and batches by means of self-demolition, whistle-blowing and joint law enforcement. All districts and units in the city should intensify the crackdown on illegal construction and illegal renting of factories and warehouses, and establish a long-term mechanism and regional cooperation and cooperation mechanism to prevent factories and warehouses that do not have formalities and safety conditions from being rented and subletted repeatedly.

CCTV News:On the afternoon of October 14th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference. The relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Customs introduced that in the first three quarters of this year, the economic operation was generally stable, the import and export of goods grew steadily, and the foreign trade structure continued to be optimized.

According to customs statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, China’s import and export was 32.33 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%; Among them, the export was 18.62 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.2%; Imports reached 13.71 trillion yuan, up by 4.1%.

In the first three quarters, the historical period exceeded 32 trillion yuan for the first time, and the import and export in each quarter exceeded 10 trillion yuan, 11 trillion yuan and 11.17 trillion yuan respectively, which was also the first time in the historical period.

Tu Xinquan, Dean of the China World Trade Organization Research Institute of the University of International Business and Economics, said: "This year’s foreign trade performance is still very bright. The total import and export volume in the first three quarters exceeded 10 trillion yuan, showing the strong growth momentum of China’s foreign trade. The most fundamental factor behind this lies in the overall improvement of China’s international trade competitiveness, and our competitiveness comes from a highly complete manufacturing supply chain, huge economies of scale and rapid technological progress. Although the current world economic situation is turbulent and there are many unfavorable factors, strong international competitiveness is the basis and guarantee for the continuous expansion of our products in the world market. "

In the past two days, a large-scale liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier under construction of Dalian Shipping Company docked at the dock berth, and nearly 1,000 workers were outfitting the ship. On the other side of the dock, an LNG dual-fuel container ship is undergoing final debugging before delivery. This marine "Big Mac" is powered by natural gas and oil, which can reduce carbon emissions by more than 20% and sulfur oxide emissions by 100%.

Since the beginning of this year, under the background of decarbonization and transformation of the shipping industry, Liaoning shipbuilding enterprises are promoting the transformation and upgrading of mainstream products, actively providing green, safe and intelligent green ships to the world, and the number of products delivered has increased significantly. In the first eight months of this year, shipping enterprises in Dalian exported a total of 12.11 billion yuan worth of various types of ships, up 31.3% year-on-year.

The steady growth of import and export depends on both supply and demand.

According to the foreign trade data released on the 14th, China’s import and export maintained steady growth in the first three quarters. A reporter asked what were the main factors driving the growth. According to the relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Customs, the steady growth of China’s import and export depends on both supply and demand.

On the demand side, from an international perspective, the latest WTO report raised the forecast of the annual growth rate of goods trade. The World Bank, OECD and other institutions believe that the global economy is stabilizing and the recovery of external demand has created favorable conditions for China’s exports. In the first three quarters, China’s exports to traditional markets such as Europe, America and Japan increased by 4.2%, while exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN and Latin America increased by 12.3% and 13.7% respectively.

Domestically, since the beginning of this year, China’s industrial production has grown steadily, driving the import of coal, natural gas and iron ore to increase by 11.9%, 13% and 4.9% respectively in the first three quarters. With the cyclical upswing of the consumer electronics industry, the imports of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, integrated circuits and flat panel display modules have all achieved double-digit growth. The consumer market continued to grow steadily, and the imports of specialty fruits, wine, clothing and other consumer goods increased by 7.1%, 28.9% and 6.1% respectively, effectively meeting the diversified domestic consumer demand.

From the supply side. At present, China is accelerating the development of new quality productivity, and the trend of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing is very obvious. Innovation makes China manufacturing more widely favored.

In the first three quarters, China’s high-end equipment exports increased by over 40%.

At the press conference, the person in charge of the General Administration of Customs introduced that at present, China is accelerating the development of new quality productivity, and the trend of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing is obvious.

Customs statistics show that in the first three quarters of this year, China’s export product structure was optimized, and the export of high-end equipment increased by over 40%. The export of mechanical and electrical products was 11.03 trillion yuan, up 8%, accounting for 59.3% of the total export value. Among them, the export of high-end equipment increased by 43.4%, and the export of integrated circuits, automobiles and household appliances increased by 22%, 22.5% and 15.5% respectively. In addition, the export of traditional labor-intensive products was 3.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.8%.

Foreign trade business entities remain active, and private enterprises grow rapidly.

Statistics released by the General Administration of Customs show that in the first three quarters of this year, all kinds of business entities in China remained active, and private enterprises achieved rapid growth. Taking Jiangsu, which has the largest manufacturing cluster in China, as an example, relying on the complementary advantages of industrial structure with overseas countries, foreign trade enterprises keep a close eye on the wind direction of global industrial chain supply chain and continuously improve the export of high-tech products.

Since the beginning of this year, Jiangsu has continuously strengthened the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and the export contribution of high-tech products has been continuously enhanced. In the first nine months, the export of high-tech products exceeded 860 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of about 10%.

In recent years, the private economy has made remarkable achievements, and the import and export scale has hit record highs. Not only that, private enterprises have also become a new force leading innovation and creation, and are the largest import and export subject of high-tech products in China.　

According to customs statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 17.78 trillion yuan, up 9.4%, accounting for 55% of the total foreign trade, up 2.1 percentage points; The import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 9.53 trillion yuan, up by 1.1%, increasing for two consecutive quarters; The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 4.95 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.1%.

Tu Xinquan, Dean of the China World Trade Organization Research Institute of the University of International Business and Economics, said: "Private enterprises have played a major role in China’s foreign trade for many years. I think this is mainly due to the deepening of China’s reform and opening up. The continuous improvement of market economic system reform has created an increasingly optimized business environment for the development of private enterprises, and the continuous expansion of opening up has helped private enterprises to better learn, digest and absorb the world’s most advanced technology and experience, and keep up with or even lead the latest trend of world industrial development. Foreign-funded enterprises continue to play an irreplaceable role in China’s economic development and international exchanges. Opening up is not only our national policy, but also our firm belief. China will continue to expand its opening up and welcome foreign-funded enterprises to participate in the construction of Chinese modernization and share the development opportunities of China. "

Trade with more than 160 countries and regions around the world has grown.

According to the data released by the General Administration of Customs on the 14th, in the first three quarters of this year, the import and export of foreign trade between China and its major trading partners maintained a growth momentum, and the international market layout with close regional cooperation and diversified progress continued to be optimized.

These two days, in this food production company in Yunnan, workers are busy packing a batch of 850 kilograms of bagged rice noodles, which will be exported to Britain after passing the customs inspection.

Crossing the bridge rice noodles is a local traditional snack. After processing and upgrading, it carries Yunnan’s unique food culture and historical details and gradually "goes out of the circle" to the world.

With the help of efficient customs clearance and other measures, this year’s 1-mdash; In August, the export of ready-to-eat and fast-cooked products in Yunnan Province increased by 28.7% year-on-year, and the export value increased by 23.8% year-on-year.

Customs statistics show that in the first three quarters of this year, China’s market diversification was steadily advanced, and trade with more than 160 countries and regions around the world increased. The import and export of countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" was 15.21 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%, and the proportion increased to 47.1%. Imports and exports to other RCEP member countries reached 9.63 trillion yuan, up 4.5%, of which imports and exports to ASEAN reached 5.09 trillion yuan, up 9.4%. In the same period, the import and export to the EU and the United States were 4.18 trillion yuan and 3.59 trillion yuan respectively, up by 0.9% and 4.2% respectively.

Tu Xinquan, Dean of China World Trade Organization Research Institute of the University of International Business and Economics, said: "China’s foreign trade market diversification has continuously made new progress. While consolidating the traditional market, it has occupied an increasing share in emerging markets. This is the result of the concerted efforts of the Chinese government and enterprises. On the one hand, our government has actively signed various trade agreements with trading partners to explore &lsquo; Belt and Road &rsquo; Market, constantly expand the circle of friends. On the other hand, Chinese enterprises have a strong sense of pioneering and flexible market strategies, and constantly develop emerging markets, so that China’s foreign trade competitive advantage can be fully exerted. "

　　Zhou Xiaodong, Shanghai Channel of Xinhuanet reported on October 17th that Shanghai Port is one of the largest and earliest ports opened to the outside world approved by the State Council, and enjoys the reputation of "China’s first airport". Established in 1998, Shanghai Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station is responsible for frontier inspection of entry-exit personnel and means of transportation at Shanghai Port. After ten years’ experience, Shanghai border inspectors have taken a reform road of developing through inheritance and innovating through development.

　　In 2007, Shanghai Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station inspected more than 19.5 million entry-exit personnel, 4.9 times that of 1998. The number of people entering and leaving Shanghai Airport has ranked first in the national airport for nine consecutive years. In the past ten years, Shanghai Border Inspection Station has inspected more than 113.28 million entry-exit personnel, ranking first in the country. Among them, the number of foreign passengers inspected accounts for more than a quarter of the national total, ranking first in the country. More than 740,000 flights of inbound and outbound aircraft were inspected, ranking first in the country. 177,309 international ships were inspected and 1,553 Shanghai-Hong Kong trains were inspected.

　　Inheriting the glorious brand of professional reform

　　Fifty years of vicissitudes and great changes, half a century of spring and autumn. On January 4th, 1952, the East China Military and Political Commission of People’s Republic of China (PRC) set up the "Shanghai Frontier Inspection Station" in Shanghai, which was responsible for the frontier inspection at the Shanghai port, ending the history of "having borders without defenses" in Shanghai. In the following forty years, Jinshan, Wusong, Waigaoqiao and Hongqiao border checkpoints were established one after another.

　　With a flick of a finger, history ushered in a new opportunity. On July 1, 1998, according to the spirit of the State Council’s reply, the Shanghai Entry-Exit Frontier Inspection Station was formally established, with a deputy department-level system, directly under the leadership of the Ministry of Public Security, and all personnel were changed from active military personnel to professional people’s police, thus the Shanghai border inspection team entered a brand-new development stage. The sense of overall situation and sense of responsibility passed down from the original army made Shanghai border inspectors devote all their enthusiasm to their new posts as always. Time flies, with the glorious brand of the national guard. In just ten years, Shanghai Border Inspection Station has successively set up Pudong Border Inspection Station, Railway Border Inspection Station and Yangshan Border Inspection Station, and the number of border inspection stations under the main station has increased from five before the transformation to eight. The service area covers 105 docks and 429 berths in Pudong and Hongqiao International Airports, Shanghai Railway Station and Shanghai Port. The coastline of the harbor is 470 Li long.

　　Struggle hard to start a business.

　　Follow the footsteps of history and forge ahead. How long is the road of ten years? Shanghai border inspectors are not afraid of difficulties, and how far is the pace of hard work.

　　In 1999, when the first phase of Pudong Airport was completed, the designed annual passenger flow was 20 million, of which the designed annual international passenger flow was 4.5 million. In fact, by 2004, the annual international passenger flow of Pudong Airport reached more than 12 million passengers, nearly three times the designed annual passenger flow. Faced with the situation and pressure, Shanghai Border Inspection Station has been exploring for breakthroughs, actively contacting relevant parties and expanding the passenger waiting area. Around their own potential, maximize the existing police force to deal with major border security tasks. In October, 2001, all the police in Shanghai Border Inspection Station fought hard and fulfilled their mission, successfully completing the border inspection security task of the world-renowned APEC meeting. In October 2002, Shanghai Border Inspection Station ushered in a major adjustment in border inspection service since the vocational reform. In order to meet the needs of aviation hub port construction, all international, Hong Kong and Macao flights that took off and landed at the former Hongqiao International Airport moved eastward to the newly built Pudong International Airport. Under the guidance of the superior, the frontier inspection station has repeatedly brewed and carefully formulated a set of implementation plans to ensure the smooth handover of the frontier inspection work after moving eastward. On January 26th, 2003, with the first Taiwanese Spring Festival charter flight flying over the Taiwan Province Strait to Pudong Airport, the ice of direct cross-strait flights for more than 50 years will be broken at this moment. As a witness of this historic moment, the Shanghai border inspector undertook the border inspection task of this Taiwanese charter flight. Facing the new challenges, Shanghai Border Inspection Station successfully completed its task again under the guidance of its superiors.It has been fully affirmed by the Taiwan Affairs Office, the Exit-Entry Administration of the Ministry of Public Security and the city leaders. Up to now, Shanghai Border Inspection Station has inspected 388 chartered flights by Taiwanese businessmen, providing high-quality and efficient customs clearance services for more than 81,800 passengers.

　　In recent years, Shanghai Border Inspection Station has been focusing on improving the service level, insisting on customs clearance efficiency and strict control, and has handed over satisfactory answers for arduous tasks again and again. It has successfully completed the entry and exit frontier inspection tasks of a series of major international conferences and activities, such as the Shanghai Annual Meeting of the Fortune Forum, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, the 35th Annual Meeting of ADB, the 12th Special Olympic Games and the Beijing Olympic Games, and made positive contributions to the country’s reform, opening up and economic construction. During the APEC meeting and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit, Shanghai Border Inspection Station was awarded Class II by the Ministry of Public Security respectively.

　　Strengthen the police with science and technology and build a good soldier at the port

　　Ten years of take-off cannot be separated from the wings of science and technology. Shanghai Border Inspection Station adheres to the principle of "strengthening police through science and technology" and continuously increases investment in scientific and technological equipment. Since the vocational reform, the main station has invested more than 70 million yuan in science and technology. More than 2,000 computers and nearly 200 vehicles were distributed to the grassroots. The grass-roots front line is equipped with the world’s advanced document inspection instrument, which greatly improves the technical content and identification ability of false and false documents. According to the passenger flow analysis system, the airport border inspection station scientifically deployed police to ensure the smooth completion of the entry-exit border inspection task under the situation of large numbers of people entering and leaving. The construction of "digital service" has been strengthened and standardized at seaport border checkpoints and railway border checkpoints. Through the three-dimensional service management mode of "TV monitoring+mobile patrol+limited area", the management and control ability of port entry and exit activities has been further enhanced. The information query system software of border inspection documents jointly developed fills the gap in the field of passport documents query in China’s border inspection system.

　　Chen Jian, a policeman at Waigaoqiao Border Inspection Station, was deeply impressed by the strong police through science and technology. "I was one of the first policemen to patrol the dock in a police car!" , he all proudly recalled, "I remember the first time I drove a police car to patrol the dock, many foreign crew members came out to see us. In their eyes, China border police patrolled the dock on foot and by bike. At present, the conditions of our border inspection are getting better and better, and electronic monitoring equipment has been put into use at every seaport and port, which completely changed the "one ship, one post" international navigation ship monitoring mode in the early 1990s. As witnesses, we are also sincerely proud of our profession! "

　　The pace of Shanghai border inspectors climbing the peak of science and technology has never stopped. In March 2006, Shanghai Border Inspection Station fully launched the "Golden Shield Project" project "Meisha System" of the Ministry of Public Security at the port, which made the informationization level of Shanghai border inspection work reach the international advanced level. Through this powerful core command system, the two-level duty disposal mode of the main station and the border inspection station has been optimized, and the joint duty of sea, land and air ports has been realized in the national border inspection organs, and a criss-crossing port management and control network has been carefully woven. In the past ten years, the main station has seized more than 4,600 cases of smuggling, with more than 6,000 person-times, and received and handled more than 30,000 repatriated persons. The increasing strength of "strengthening the police through science and technology" has really improved the combat effectiveness of the Shanghai border inspection team.

　　Practicing internal strength hard and strengthening the quality of police

　　Ten years of change, things have changed. The harvest lies not only in the innovation of technical equipment, but also in the improvement of personnel quality, which is the greatest wealth of the ten-year job reform and the source of the vigorous development of border inspection.

　　In the past ten years, Shanghai Border Inspection Station has always insisted on carrying out the police training plan based on quality education, the standardization of grass-roots teams and various forms of on-the-job training, which has greatly improved the overall quality and professional skills of the team. At present, 100% of the police have achieved college education or above, and all 35 grass-roots teams have achieved standardization. Since the restructuring in 1998, the Central Station has recruited more than 1,000 local college students who are interested in border inspection to enrich the team and constantly optimize the quality structure of the team. As a new force in the team of college students’ police, the main station pays attention to professional navigation and vigorously cultivates professionalism and dedication. With the training of organizations and their own efforts, many people have grown into professional backbones in their posts. In recent years, Shanghai Border Inspection Station has sent seven policemen to participate in UN peacekeeping missions. Organized business experts to give business lectures overseas for many times. More than 200 collectives and more than 1,500 policemen have been commended by various levels and types. A large number of advanced models, such as Nie Rendong, a national super-excellent people’s policeman, and Chen Peihong, a red flag bearer in Shanghai, have emerged in the ranks, and the anti-smuggling experts fighting at the front line of the port are well-known at home and abroad.

　　A teacher who is determined to forge ahead.

　　With the support and guidance of their superiors, Shanghai border inspectors have pioneered the national border defense system and the Ninth Border Inspection Station again and again, and achieved the first time and again.

　　In January 1999, Wusong Border Inspection Station started to use electronic monitoring equipment, which completely changed the "one ship, one post" international navigation ship monitoring mode in China.

　　On January 1, 2000, the 48-hour transit visa-free policy was implemented in some countries, which further simplified the customs clearance procedures for transit passengers.

　　In August, 2001, the "Entry Passage for China Citizens" was first set up in China, which greatly enhanced the sense of honor of China citizens.

　　In September 2006, the supporting commercial housing "Baojingyuan" project was launched, which completely solved the housing difficulties of more than 1,000 police officers without housing in the main station.

　　In May 2008, the inspector grading system was initiated, which provided a new mechanism guarantee for promoting the sustainable development of the team and improving the level of border inspection services.

　　In 2008, the civilian staff openly recruited by the general station went to work, replacing the front-line police with civilian staff as auxiliary work, and boldly embarked on a brand-new road for China’s border inspection organs to revitalize the police force.

　　Phoenix nirvana is the sublimation of the realm, and the reproduction of history is in line with the development of the situation. On September 29th, 2007, under the care of Premier Wen Jiabao, the international flight of Hongqiao Airport officially resumed, and eight routes between Japan and South Korea were opened. The police at Hongqiao Border Inspection Station once again performed their duty of guarding the country. They gave this 44-year-old border inspection station a new life with a brand-new service concept. The T2 terminal in Pudong has been completed, designed to handle 60 million passengers at home and abroad every year, and the first-class environmental facilities have created a new landmark of Shanghai’s air gateway. Frontier inspection facilities are more perfect and humanized, with 144 new border inspection channels. It is estimated that the number of international passengers will reach more than 27 million by 2010.

　　Yang Xiangda, the chief stationmaster of Shanghai Border Inspection Station, commented on this team when he reviewed the stormy course of the ten-year reform of Shanghai Border Inspection: "The ten-year reform is not only a change in hardware facilities, but more importantly, a change in the mental outlook of our Shanghai border inspectors, and an improvement in the overall quality of our team. There are both inheritance and development, and we have inherited the tenacious tradition of the army and made new progress in our understanding of service. This can be said to be the professional characteristics and spirit of our Shanghai border inspectors. After ten years of sharpening a sword, today, we have a team that can fight hard, a team full of honor and responsibility. Such a team is the guarantee for us to meet all challenges and win hard battles! "

　　With the continuous acceleration of the construction of "four firsts" and "four centers" in Shanghai, history has put forward brand-new requirements for the level and efficiency of border inspection work. In 2008, Shanghai Border Inspection Station, under the leadership of its superiors, successfully completed the border inspection and security tasks for the Beijing Olympic Games. In 2010, the Shanghai World Expo has set the largest number of participating countries and will attract more than 200 countries and international organizations and more than 70 million domestic and foreign tourists. Shoulder the glorious mission of showing Chinese civilization and welcoming guests from all over the world. According to the overall deployment of the Ministry of Public Security, Shanghai Border Inspection Station is making great strides towards the goal of building the best administrative law enforcement team in China and the service level entering the advanced ranks in the world!

Editor: Wang Jiaolong