Today (December 10th), the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference to invite relevant experts to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter in China. Xia Gang, director of the Department of Health and Immunity of the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention, said that influenza vaccination is an effective means to prevent the onset of influenza and reduce influenza-related severe illness and death.

In the early stage, the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention has made special arrangements for promoting influenza vaccination. This year’s supply has the following characteristics.

First, the supply is early. The relevant departments jointly acted to optimize the procedures to buy time for ensuring the vaccine supply in place before the epidemic season. Since July, vaccination units around the country have started influenza vaccination services one after another, earlier than the influenza epidemic season.

Second, the supply is sufficient. Improve the ability to ensure the supply of influenza vaccine. This year, the production and supply of influenza vaccine has increased significantly compared with last year, which can meet the vaccination needs of the masses at this stage.

The third is to re-implement. Dispatch and deploy many times to guide all localities to actively promote influenza vaccination in accordance with the principle of informed consent. In the follow-up, we will continue to guide all localities to estimate the demand for influenza vaccination, optimize the rational distribution of vaccines, achieve accurate planning and use, and actively work with relevant departments to strengthen the connection between vaccine supply and demand to ensure that the supply of influenza vaccines is uninterrupted and the people have vaccines to vaccinate.

At the same time, we will further enrich the forms of publicity, increase publicity efforts, and guide all localities to provide timely, convenient and high-quality influenza vaccination services by making appointment registration, carrying out time-sharing vaccination, extending the vaccination cycle, and increasing service hours. Here, I once again call on everyone to be active, proactive and vaccinate as soon as possible, which is not only to protect themselves, but also to protect their families around them. (CCTV reporter Shi Yingchun Kong Luyuan)

This is the second city deeply excavated by "the most city THECITY"

long time ago

Drinking is a very interesting thing.

Singing to wine, life geometry

Do your best to maintain the interests without entanglement.

A lively scene of wine and ear fever

Only the feelings that are all in the wine are deep and righteous.

Like yellow rice wine just brewed, it tastes rough.

Over the years, it has become more fragrant and mellow.

This is gentle and elegant, which belongs to yellow rice wine.

Yellow rice wine has ruled China drunkards for thousands of years ~

As one of the three ancient wines in the world.

China’s unique and oldest wine old online celebrity.

Its scenery history far exceeds that of liquor, and there is a poetic cloud:

"The price of yellow rice wine rises when you buy it, and the price of white wine rises when you buy it cheaply."

Maybe Maotai at that time was just drinking excitement.

Chinese wine despises the non-mainstream at the bottom of the chain

(ps. The real popularity of liquor was after the founding of the People’s Republic of China)

And the unique brewing conditions that cannot be reproduced.

It also makes Japanese people who love wine unable to copy the same Shaoxing wine so far.

Even the brewing of sake in Japan borrowed from yellow rice wine.

The unique brewing technology is a model for the oriental brewing industry.

Traditional brewing technology of yellow rice wine in China;

Soaking rice, steaming rice, drying rice, fermenting in vat, raking, fermenting in jar, frying and packaging.

In this issue, we went to Shaoxing Ke Qiao and visited the only one in China.

Tapai Yellow Rice Wine Winery Insisting on Hand-brewing Yellow Rice Wine

I chatted with Mr. Pan Xingxiang, a master of non-legacy winemaking.

Past lives’s love and hate, the true meaning of the "former national wine" yellow rice wine

　1.

Drive into Hutang Town, Ke Qiao.

I smelled the aroma of the old wine.

Stepping into the winery, rows of old jars piled up like the Great Wall.

"Old wine is made of glutinous rice, and it becomes nou nou (pig) after drinking it."

This nursery rhyme, which is about to be lost, has been engraved into the DNA of several generations of Shaoxing people.

I always remember a little girl with a croissant braid.

Playing with friends, catching chickens and jumping with rubber bands.

Through the old Shaoxing winery, playing in front of the old altar …

There is a very interesting word in this nursery rhyme: "nou nou nou"

It is not only a nickname for children, but also describes the state of drinking old wine.

Zhou Zuoren used "pork" in his essays.

To indicate "nou nou" means a comfortable and happy state.

Perhaps this is the most appropriate impression given by Shaoxing yellow rice wine.

Liquor is spicy and dry, while beer is bitter and bitter.

The entrance of yellow rice wine is sweet and waxy, and the throat is warm and moist.

Not strong or light, mellow and long, comfortable and harmonious.

　2.

Yellow rice wine is often called "old wine" and "Shaoxing wine"

Old wine permeates the history of ancient Vietnam.

When Gou Jian, the King of Yue, endured humiliation and took revenge.

Pour the wine given by the people into the river, and the whole army will drink it together

The military and civilians defeated Wu in one fell swoop, which is known in history as "the teacher who threw the mash"

The river into which wine was poured was called "Toulao River" by later generations.

Still flowing in the ancient city of Shaoxing …

Old wine, drunken romantic figure

Without it, maybe half the sky of China art will collapse.

Settled in Shaoxing in his later yearsWang Xizhi, bring friends to bend the water and flow.

Write down "the best running script in the world" and "Preface to Lanting" while drinking.

Lu youIn Shenyuan, I met Tang Wan, the ex-wife who married someone else.

With mixed feelings, the poem "Hairpin Phoenix" was written on the wall.

"Red crisp hands, yellow wine, spring willows in the city."

Every inch of acacia turns into that "cup of sadness"

Yue Opera Lu You and Tang Wan

Huiji BrewmasterHe Zhizhang, with poetry fairy.li poregret we didn’t meet sooner

Do not hesitate to trade scarabs for wine, and get drunk for a good time.

The originator of freehand brushwork of flowers and birds that influenced Qi Baishi.Xu WeiExchange paintings for drinks.

Life "don’t envy the emperor, don’t envy immortals, drinking is better than living immortals"

Jianhu Nvxia in the Republic of ChinaQiu Jin, "Diao Qiu for wine is as good as Hao."

There are also people written in wine.Lu Xun, every meal will be wine.Cai Yuanpei

Drunk in the yellow wine bathtub, let go of the drinka surnameandlin qingxuan

Gu Long: "Love is not the taste of wine, but the friend when drinking."

The story soaked with yellow wine will always taste good.

After perseverance, the pleasure of kindness and hatred, the free and easy and broad-minded literati in troubled times.

Love is not the parting from sorrow, and the bliss of drinking with your bosom friend.

The heroic ambition of the heroine, the alternative rebellion of sending affection to wine.

The ups and downs of several dynasties, the personnel wasted, all in the wine.

　3.

Without Shaoxing, there would be no rice wine.

Shaoxing gave yellow rice wine a unique soul.

As one of the oldest wines in the world.

Yellow wine, beer and red wine are also called the three ancient wines.

In the Shang and Zhou Dynasties 3,000 years ago,

Chinese created the complex fermentation method of distiller’s yeast and began to brew a large number of yellow rice wine.

Yellow rice wine has a wide producing area and many varieties, and Shao Huang is the most famous one.

Pan Xingxiang, an intangible winemaker at Tapai Winery, told us

The ancient handmade yellow rice wine has to go through at least one year of wind and rain.

Make wine medicine in summer and wheat koji in autumn.

Brewing in winter, pressing and frying in spring.

The "meat of wine" glutinous rice and "bone of wine" wheat koji in yellow rice wine.

"The blood of wine" is the water of Jianhu Lake, and the three are indispensable.

Jianhu water rich in trace elements

The content of "strontium" is much higher than that of ordinary water bodies.

Shaoxing is the only one of Jianhu water for brewing yellow rice wine.

Whether it is Chiang Kai-shek who brought rice wine to Taiwan Province

Or a foreign winery or a Japanese winemaker

Even with the introduction of Shaojiu koji imitation

Can’t brew a wine comparable to Shaoxing wine.

Japanese who love yellow rice wine drink old wine and now only import it from Shaoxing.

The most important reason is that they don’t have Jianhu water.

Jianhu water comes from Shaoxing, and Maolin Xiuzhu in Huiji Mountain area.

The water is clear and rich in minerals.

Plenty of rain can ensure high purity all the year round.

Good water makes good wine, Shaoxing yellow wine nourished by Jianhu water.

The flow is empty and bright, and the color is like amber.

Besides good water, the season of brewing is also very important.

Traditional handmade yellow rice wine follows the principle of one winter and one brewing.

"The son should be his own, and the old wine should be brewed in winter."

From beginning of winter to beginning of spring in the following year.

Shaoxing people call this process of brewing yellow rice wine "winter brewing"

Qing "Zunsheng Eight Notes" cloud:

"beginning of winter, water phase; Winter solstice, water flourishing; Beginning of spring, Shuixiu … "

Winter is the most beautiful and best season for water quality.

The temperature is low, and miscellaneous bacteria can’t survive.

With less rain, the clear Jianhu water is of better quality at this time.

This slightly sweet lake with good water makes it "more wine in the world"

The ancient wine-making rules conform to the weather.

The drinking criterion is also based on the valuable practical experience of the people for thousands of years.

Yang dominates in summer and Yin dominates in winter.

Pay attention to Yin and Yang in Chinese in the cold winter.

Brewed Shaoxing wine, which is good for warming the yang.

Let your body "balance yin and yang"

Through a cold winter, it is for the unity of man and nature.

It is said that Deng Xiaoping is 85 years old and still insists on a glass of yellow wine every day.

4.

Yellow rice wine is the wisdom about water, time and life.

It is a low-key, but essential golden supporting role on the dining table.

Pan Xingxiang, the winemaker of Tapai yellow rice wine, has been making wine in three generations.

He said that when I was a child, my family would cook 50 kilograms of wine every New Year.

"Borrow bottles of wine on credit, and there is wine in the pot to keep customers."

"There is no wine at home. This is a pity for the guests."

Yellow rice wine is indispensable for the welcome and delivery in life.

Yuanxiao wine, shaving wine, Dezhou wine, house wine, birthday wine …

Warm drink for health, cool to relieve summer heat, add flavor with meals, and stir-fry into wine.

In this life, sooner or later, Chinese will meet with warm yellow rice wine.

"Old wine and preserved duck add, new wine and dried bean curd"

At the dinner table of Shaoxing people, there is a match between food and wine comparable to that of the West.

For example, among yellow rice wine, Yuan red wine is the most refreshing.

Suitable for cold dishes such as vegetables and jellyfish.

Rice wine is rich.

It is the number one CP for all kinds of meat and hairy crabs.

Sweet good wine, fragrant snow wine

It is the best partner of chicken, duck and beet.

The delicious food created by yellow rice wine is drunk shrimp and crab.

Can always subtly neutralize the coolness of lake crab shrimp

Distiller’s grains, residue left after brewing yellow rice wine

It is also often used by water people to make bad things, bad chickens, ducks and geese.

There is alcohol in the salty and fresh food. Chew it carefully and don’t have a flavor.

Bad food began more than two thousand years ago.

Follow us and check out the previous issue of "Shaoxing Goose"

5.

Long ago, drinking was a very interesting thing.

Singing to wine, life geometry

A dish of fennel beans, two or three friends, and several jars of old wine.

Now it has been stirred up by some people.

Be forced by the situation and show courage.

There is less truth in the wine.

Pua, the wine table, fell to no solution after some controversy.

"Peach, plum, spring breeze, a glass of wine, the night rain in the rivers and lakes for ten years."

I like these two poems very much, and I have no interest in them.

Try your best to maintain the lively scene of being drunk and hot.

Only the ten years of being in wine have deep feelings and heavy meanings.

Just like yellow rice wine, it tastes light and rough.

With the passage of time, the oxidation of wine body

Over the years, it has become more fragrant and mellow.

This is a gift of time, a gift of soil and water.

It is also a gentle and elegant rice wine, and it is easy.

Well-preserved jar-packed yellow wine has a long shelf life.

The same is true of the long-lasting love in the world.

After the fermentation of time and space, it becomes more and more precious.

Don’t drink too much, a little tipsy is better than getting drunk

May you drink just for fun.

Drunk, drunk, don’t forget the age.

Thank you for your patience. You saw the end.

The next preview of "the most city THECITY"

Nirenfa

Visual | Nickname Lost Writing | Roadside Leek Banana Editor | Roadside　

　

　　Have all the friends received the goods that they ordered at the "6.18" shopping festival? In the face of mountains of packages, do you have mixed feelings? I was super happy when I placed an order quickly, but look at last year’s double eleven masks. Some clothes and shoes have not even been worn since I bought them, and skin care products and make-up are all over the dressing table … … Originally, it was cheap to spend money carefully, but what I bought was useless, which took up space and wasted money, which made me feel a little depressed.

　　Don’t worry, after reading the following article, you will understand the "emotional value" behind "buy buy Buy" and what "opportunity cost" is, and you will gradually return to rational consumption.

　　Studies have proved that

　　Shopping is happy and stressful.

　　"When I place an order, I think of the scene where I use it. Who will buy useless things? But often most things are useless, and some couriers have been put aside without even being opened. " Xiao a said.

　　Little b: "shopping can make me happy, it doesn’t matter whether it is useful or not!" "

　　Xiao B’s statement reflects the shopping mentality of many young people. If shopping is not to buy "useful" things, then there must be some other motives behind it. As Xiao B said, shopping also carries a lot of "emotional value" for people.

　　Imagine, we came home after a hard day’s work, lying in bed and browsing shopping software at will, and suddenly brushed an inexpensive but useless object that we had long admired. I haven’t placed an order before because "you can buy this thing or not, or don’t buy it", but today is different. I want to buy this thing to comfort myself. "It’s worth spending a little money to make myself happy!"

　　There is a scientific basis that shopping can regulate emotions. Shopping can promote the brain to secrete happiness hormones — — Dopamine starts the reward circuit inside the brain, so we can naturally feel happy when shopping.

　　On the other hand, shopping will make people feel in control, which can release pressure. Scott Rick, an assistant professor of marketing at the University of Michigan in the United States, found that retail therapy is real. Although it is not a psychotherapy method in the strict sense, when making the choice of "buy or not buy", sad people can release their emotions and restore some sense of control over their lives, thus feeling happy.

　　Over 30% of shopping addicts

　　Have a tendency to depression

　　Even if shopping makes people happy, but "indulging in shopping" will bring a lot of people pain. Modern living habits can be said to extend a sinful hand to us and chase and block our little Qian Qian.

　　There is a saying that in the era when mobile payment is not popular, people hold wallets and watch them shrink little by little, and the money in their hands decreases little by little. The insular part of the brain that deals with pain will send out pain signals, which is the so-called "spending money hurts". However, when mobile payment makes us lose our perception of money, people who are not sensitive to digital changes will find that the loss of money will not immediately make waves in their hearts. It was not until the end of the last year that I remembered that this year was "empty to come and empty to go" and I would regret it later.

　　In recent years, many people have also suffered from a new type of disease, compulsive shopping, "pickpocket addiction, not buying." The reason why people are concerned as a disease is that, like drugs, people who are addicted are out of control, and feel remorse afterwards, and in severe cases, they will be depressed.

　　A study by behaviorists found that 31.9% people who are addicted to shopping are prone to depression. The study concludes that guilt after spending money is the chief culprit, which will bring many negative emotions such as low self-esteem, embarrassment and anxiety, and the economic burden brought by excessive spending will also bring people continuous pressure and further aggravate their psychological problems.

　　Not just spending money.

　　It also consumes the "opportunity cost"

　　So, how to control your out-of-control material desires? There are naturally many methods, whether it is bookkeeping or "letting stand" the items added to the shopping cart for a few days. If you want to change, you can naturally find many suggestions. However, the premise of control is to know that one’s behavior is "out of control", and middle-aged and elderly people face a higher cost of living, so most of them will spend cautiously, and it is the young people born after 1990s and 00s who need to pay attention to the impact of excessive shopping on their lives.

　　Take the post-90s generation as an example. An e-commerce platform once published a report on the consumption and life of young people, which showed that among the nearly 170 million post-90s generation in China, the number of people who opened consumer credit services exceeded 45 million, which means that one in every four post-90s generation has the demand of "spending money tomorrow".

　　Few young people around me are misers. More people love money but spend more. They know that they are beyond their ability, but they still can’t help but "chop their hands". They arrange several entertainment bureaus every once in a while, and a year’s savings give them a trip that they just leave. Some young friends once said categorically that if they can’t spend the money they want, how can they appreciate the unrestrained life?

　　Indeed, shopping itself is not useless, and it can also bring us happiness. Many people have not reached the level of shopping addiction, self-loathing and economic collapse. But for young people, the price worthy of vigilance is that the money spent is also the "opportunity cost" that we can’t spend money on other things. No one likes to make a living, but if we have a dream to realize and want to spend money to buy knowledge and ability for ourselves, we have to start by saving a cup of milk tea every day, going to bars less and exercising restraint every time we make impulse shopping.

　　Shopping is pleasant, but it is only a kind of pleasure. Every money spent is a choice. I hope we can all make better choices.

　　Text/Chen Xiaowen Su Yunai (Peking University Sixth Hospital)

　　According to the website of Manzhouli Municipal Government, the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command of Manzhouli City issued a notice saying that on February 15th, 2022, five cases of COVID-19 nucleic acid positive people were found in Manzhouli City. In order to effectively do a good job in the work of "external defense output and internal defense rebound" and effectively block the spread channels of the epidemic, according to the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Law on Emergency Response in People’s Republic of China (PRC), the relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

　　1. Please pay close attention to the epidemic situation and do not leave the community unless necessary. All residential units should do a good job of 24-hour duty and registration to ensure the safety of residents’ lives.

　　Second, from 8: 00 on February 15th, strict traffic control will be implemented on all traffic roads and urban entrances and exits in the city. It is strictly forbidden to enter and leave Manzhouli City, and vehicles for life support can only enter and leave after being approved by the Municipal Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters. Road passenger vehicles, buses, taxis and other public transport facilities are shut down, domestic airport flights are closed, and railway passenger vehicles are stopped.

　　Third, mahjong parlors, baths, cinemas, theaters, restaurants, karaoke bars, dance halls, pedicure shops, massage shops, game halls, Internet cafes, indoor sports and fitness places, indoor children’s amusement projects, small hotels located in basements or semi-basements, various offline education and training institutions and other relatively closed places are closed for business.

　　Four, individual clinics closed. All religious sites are suspended from opening to the outside world and collective religious activities are suspended.

　　Five, welfare institutions, pension service institutions to implement closed management, prohibit personnel from entering and leaving. Old-age care institutions have suspended accepting new elderly people and stopped visiting activities. The public security judicial and administrative supervision office shall be fully closed, and direct contact with family members shall be suspended.

　　Six, public places (hotels, shopping malls, supermarkets, agricultural markets, pharmacies, etc.), government agencies, enterprises and institutions should strengthen control, prevent people from gathering, and implement prevention and control measures such as taking temperature at the entrance, checking the health code (travel code), and checking the wearing of masks, and regularly do a good job in environmental disinfection.

　　Seven, all kinds of social organizations do not hold gathering activities, red events are postponed, funerals are simple, no gathering, no gathering, no dinner, and develop good hygiene habits and lifestyles.

　　Eight, please pay close attention to the general public information about positive infected people, if there is an intersection with the trajectory of positive infected people, they should take the initiative to report to their communities and work units, and cooperate with the implementation of prevention and control measures. If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc., please do not take medicine by yourself. You need to wear a mask and go to the fever clinic of the city hospital as soon as possible for investigation and treatment. Avoid taking public transport during the treatment, and take the initiative to inform you of your living history and contact history.

　　Nine, the relevant departments will organize all citizens to carry out nucleic acid testing in a timely manner, and the general public should actively cooperate and carry out it in an orderly manner under the organization of their respective communities and units.

　　Ten, it is strictly prohibited to maliciously spread rumors, falsely report the epidemic situation, and publish false information.

　　Eleven, this announcement from the date of promulgation, all units and personnel in our city should strictly abide by, in violation of the provisions of the announcement, the public security organs will be severely punished according to law.

　　Thanks to the active cooperation of the general public, at present, the production and life in our city are basically stable and the material reserves are sufficient. Please rest assured that the municipal party committee and the municipal government will lead everyone to fight the epidemic together and resolutely fight the prevention and control of the war!

　　The follow-up situation will be announced to the general public in a timely manner.

CCTV News:Seafood is indispensable at the Chinese New Year table in Xiamen, Fujian. As the Spring Festival approaches, Xiamen’s seafood market has also ushered in a wave of small sales peaks.

Early in the morning, the eighth market in Xiamen became lively, and many citizens were choosing their favorite seafood. According to merchants, the sales of seafood such as hairtail, squid, Pipi shrimp and swimming crab are good during this period.

Mr. Shang Gan:Pippi shrimp will be fatter in the twelfth lunar month, and Portunus will have more cream and be more solid.

According to seafood merchants, the price of seafood has not changed much these days compared with last month, but the price of some popular seafood has increased slightly. For example, hairtail in Hong Kong has risen from 35 yuan to 40 yuan, and pomfret has also risen from 30 yuan to 35 yuan.

Mr. Shang Gan:At present, the price fluctuates little, just a little bit, at most about 10%. For example, after the 23 rd of the twelfth lunar month, the price will also increase, estimated to increase by about 20%.

In some aquatic products stores, the reporter saw that the supply of some high-end seafood, such as eastern star spot, grouper and safflower crab, is relatively abundant and the prices are relatively stable. Some merchants also specially launched vacuum-packed seafood gift boxes for the Spring Festival. As the Spring Festival approaches, the local aquatic products trading market will gradually increase supply to ensure market demand.

　　1. The Amendment to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) was enshrined in the Constitution through the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought.

　　On March 11th, the Third Plenary Session of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress formally adopted the Amendment to the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC). This is the fifth revision since the implementation of the Constitution in 1982. There are 21 constitutional amendments passed this time, which embody the major theoretical viewpoints and major principles and policies set by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, embody the new achievements, new experiences and new requirements in the development of the cause of the party and the country, and become an important milestone for China to persist in promoting the rule of law and the rule of law.

　　2. The new state organs and the collective leadership of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference produced the leader of the Republic to take the constitutional oath for the first time.

　　On March 17th, the Fifth Plenary Session of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress elected the supreme leader as President People’s Republic of China (PRC) and People’s Republic of China (PRC) chairman of the Central Military Commission. From March 14th to 19th, after strict legal procedures, the new state organs and leaders of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference were successively produced, which realized the pattern of alternating old and new party and state leaders determined by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and formed the new state organs and the collective leadership of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. According to Article 27 of the newly revised Constitution, "State functionaries shall take the constitutional oath publicly in accordance with the law when taking office". On March 17th, president, the newly elected supreme leader of the Central Military Commission, became the first leader of the Republic to take the constitutional oath.

　　3、我国隆重庆祝改革开放四十周年 改革开放再出发

　　12月18日，庆祝改革开放40周年大会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在大会上发表重要讲话强调，40年的实践充分证明，改革开放是党和人民大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝，是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路，是决定当代中国命运的关键一招，也是决定实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标、实现中华民族伟大复兴的关键一招。大会隆重表彰了100名改革先锋和10名获得中国改革友谊奖章的国际友人。

　　4、深化党和国家机构改革顺利展开

　　3月21日，《深化党和国家机构改革方案》全文公布。这场党和国家机构改革的展开，标志着全面深化改革进入新阶段。这场深刻变革，把“坚持和加强党的全面领导”贯穿始终，贯彻以人民为中心的发展思想，着力推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。改革方案公布后仅两天，根据新修订的宪法和刚刚通过的《监察法》而新组建的国家监察委员会就正式挂牌开始运行。两个月后，改革方案中确定的25个新组建或重新组建的部门就全部亮相。

　　5. The central government has taken many measures to promote the development of private economy.

　　On November 1st, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a private enterprise forum in Beijing and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that the position and role of the non-public economy in China’s economic and social development have not changed; Our policy of unswervingly encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy has not changed; Our policy of creating a good environment and providing more opportunities for the development of the non-public economy has not changed. China’s basic economic system has been written into the Constitution and party constitution, which will not change and cannot be changed. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward six policy measures to vigorously support the development and growth of private enterprises. The state has successively introduced a number of policies and measures to support the development of private enterprises.

　　6. The achievements of home diplomacy are fruitful, showing the demeanor of a big country.

　　In 2018, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader elaborated on the concept of a community of human destiny in four major home diplomatic activities: the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia, the Qingdao Summit of the SCO, the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation and the first China International Import Expo. The first China International Import Expo is the world’s first national-level exhibition with the theme of import, and the China-Africa Forum attended by 54 African members is the largest and highest-standard home diplomatic event held in China so far. In 2018, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader stepped out of the country four times and personally promoted the concept of building a community of human destiny, covering 13 countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, Latin America and Oceania. In 2018, China formally established diplomatic relations with Dominica, Burkina Faso and El Salvador.

　　7. The People’s Army of the South China Sea military parade shows a new atmosphere.

　　On April 12th, the Central Military Commission held a grand military parade in the South China Sea. This is the largest military parade at sea in the history of New China. In 2018, the people’s army fully implemented the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army and showed a new look. With the approval of the CPC Central Committee, from January 1, 2018, the People’s Liberation Army will undertake the task of raising and lowering the national flag and firing salutes. Since January 1st, the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force has been under the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission. On May 13th, China’s first domestic aircraft carrier began its sea trial. On April 16th, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Veterans Affairs Department was formally established in Beijing.

　　8. Promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and protect the green mountains and green hills.

　　On April 26th, after on-the-spot investigation on the implementation of the development strategy of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium to further promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Wuhan and made important instructions, demanding that the restoration of the Yangtze River ecological environment be placed in an overwhelming position, with great protection and no large-scale development, striving to build the Yangtze River Economic Belt into a golden economic belt with more beautiful ecology, smoother traffic, more coordinated economy, more unified market and more scientific mechanism, and exploring a new path of ecological priority and green development. From May 18th to 19th, the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference was held in Beijing. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, pointing out the direction of promoting the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.

　　9. Amendments to the individual income tax law have been introduced one after another through measures to ensure the improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　On August 31st, the fifth session of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the seventh amendment to the Individual Income Tax Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The amendment has made targeted amendments to the current personal income tax calculation and declaration methods, collection scope and collection methods, and tax relief scope. In 2018, the state launched a number of measures to protect and improve people’s livelihood. On July 1st, the Notice on Establishing the Central Adjustment System of the Basic Endowment Insurance Fund for Enterprise Employees was implemented. By the end of September, there were 46.199 million urban and rural subsistence allowances, and the average standard of urban and rural subsistence allowances increased by 7.6% and 12.9% respectively compared with the same period of last year. On October 1st, the Opinions on Establishing Rehabilitation Assistance System for Disabled Children was implemented. On October 10th, the National Health Insurance Bureau announced that 17 kinds of anticancer drugs were included in the medical insurance reimbursement catalogue. By the end of October, 35,000 children’s supervisors and 452,000 children’s directors had been deployed in various places. In 2018, the number of people participating in basic medical insurance in China exceeded 1.35 billion, and the participation rate was stable at over 95%.

　　10. Strictly investigate the problem vaccine case. Vaccine management enters the legislative process.

　　In July, the problem vaccine case of Jilin Changchun Changsheng Company was exposed, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to it and made important instructions. A group of people involved in vaccine cases were severely held accountable, and Changchun Changsheng Company was fined a total of 9.1 billion yuan. On August 7th, the National Health and Wellness Commission and National Medical Products Administration jointly issued the "Vaccination Plan for Rabies Vaccine of Changchun Changsheng Company". On October 16, the implementation plan of vaccine compensation for rabies in Changchun was announced. On November 11th, National Medical Products Administration and the National Health and Wellness Commission promulgated the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vaccine Management Law (Draft for Comment), and vaccine management entered the legislative process.

According to the incomplete statistics of the Beijing News reporter, as of May 10, 65 home listed companies have released their 2019 annual reports.

　

In terms of revenue and net profit, enterprises in different fields are different, which can be described as mixed. The data shows that among 65 listed companies, 41 companies have achieved double growth in revenue and net profit, and 22 companies have negative growth in net profit. In addition, Yazhen Home, Yihua Life, Yongan Forestry and Dongyi Risheng suffered losses.

　

Among them, the competitive pressure in the home textile industry has increased; The transformation and upgrading of home stores has gradually opened up the road of new retail innovation; The growth rate of customized enterprises has slowed down, and comprehensive strength has become the key to PK; Decoration enterprises are in a difficult situation and are still exploring new online and digital modes. In addition, some wood furniture enterprises have suffered continuous losses and have implemented delisting risk warning.

　

Home textile industry: competitive pressure, some enterprises began to transform and upgrade.

　

In 2019, enterprises in the home textile industry faced greater market competition pressure, and some enterprises began to transform and upgrade. According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to November 2019, the domestic output value of enterprises above designated size in China’s home textile industry reached 119.6 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.44% year-on-year.

　

The Beijing News reporter learned that among the seven listed companies, Duoai, Luolai Life, Fuanna, Vosges, Mercury Home Textiles, Nanfang and Meng Jie, only Duoai has a total market value of over 10 billion, which is 10.54 billion yuan. Followed by Luolai Life and Fuanna, with a total market value of 7.617 billion yuan and 6.314 billion yuan respectively. Nanfang shares ranked last with 1.646 billion yuan.

　

The annual report shows that in 2019, the revenues and net profits of four companies, Duoai, Luolai Life, Mercury Home Textiles and Meng Jie, increased year-on-year, while the revenues and net profits of Fuanna, Vosges and Nanfang decreased year-on-year.

　

Among them, Duoai’s revenue in 2019 was 75.649 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.19%, and its net profit was 835 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.85%. Both revenue and net profit ranked first. For the change of performance, I like to give two reasons. First, in December 2019, I completed the transfer registration procedures of major assets replacement, stock exchange, absorption and merger of Zhejiang Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd. and related transactions, and fulfilled the delivery obligation of the assets. Zhejiang Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd. became a holding subsidiary of the company, and its operating results were included in the scope of company merger. Second, after the reorganization, the company’s business has maintained steady development. The Beijing News reporter observed that the favorite revenue in 2018 was 903 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.61%, and the net profit was 27.7848 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.09%. Compared with 2018, its revenue and net profit growth slowed down significantly.

　

At the same time, the revenue and net profit of Luolai Life, Mercury Home Textiles and Meng Jie also increased year-on-year, with revenue of 4.86 billion yuan, 3.002 billion yuan and 2.604 billion yuan, up by 0.98%, 10.41% and 12.8% respectively. The net profit was 546 million yuan, 316 million yuan and 85 million yuan respectively, up by 2.16%, 10.69% and 119% year-on-year.

　

However, the revenue and net profit of Fuanna, Vosges and Nanfang declined in different degrees. Among them, Fuanna’s revenue was 2.789 billion yuan, down 4.44% year on year, and its net profit was 507 million yuan, down 6.72% year on year. Vosges’ revenue was 4.987 billion yuan, down 3.56% year-on-year, and its net profit was 387 million yuan, down 10.95% year-on-year. Nanfang’s revenue was 905 million yuan, down 10.58% year-on-year, and its net profit was 109 million yuan, down 41.44% year-on-year.

　

From the data point of view, the market competition pressure of home textile enterprises is greater. Compared with the data in 2018, the growth rate of revenue and net profit also dropped significantly. It is worth noting that in 2019, some home textile enterprises began to transform and upgrade, such as the transformation of Luolai Life into a one-stop brand retailer of home life, and the layout of new retail of Meng Jie shares.

　

Customized home: the overall growth rate slowed down, and one net profit showed negative growth for the first time.

　

In 2019, among the nine listed customized home furnishing enterprises, three have a total market value of over 10 billion, namely Oupai Home Furnishing, Sophia and Shangpin home delivery, with a total market value of 46.34 billion yuan, 17.94 billion yuan and 13.72 billion yuan respectively. The total market value of Dinggu Jichuang, which has been listed for more than one year, is 2.089 billion yuan, ranking ninth.

　

The annual report shows that in 2019, nine custom-made home furnishing enterprises still maintained an upward trend, but the growth rate has obviously slowed down. According to the data, Oupai Home Furnishing, Sophia and Shangpin home delivery occupy the first place, with revenues of 13.533 billion yuan, 7.686 billion yuan and 7.261 billion yuan respectively. Oupai Home Furnishing is the only enterprise with revenues of over 10 billion yuan. The net profits of the three companies were 1.839 billion yuan, 1.077 billion yuan and 528 million yuan respectively, and the growth of revenue and net profit did not exceed 18%.

　

The revenue growth rates of Piano, Golden Kitchen Cabinet, Wole Home and Zhibang Home are all above 20%, with year-on-year growth figures of 32.53%, 24.90%, 23.10% and 21.75% respectively. Its net profit increased by 23.33%, 15.37%, 51.24% and 20.72% respectively.

　

It is worth noting that Haolaike is the only one of the nine listed companies with negative net profit growth. In 2019, its revenue was 2.225 billion yuan, up 4.34% year-on-year, and its net profit was 365 million yuan, down 4.63% year-on-year. The Beijing News reporter learned that since its listing in 2015, Haolaike’s net profit has experienced negative growth for the first time. The 2019 annual report shows that the cost investment of Haolaike has increased, and both research and development expenses and financial expenses have increased year-on-year. Haolaike said that the R&D expenses increased by 63.16% compared with the same period of last year, mainly due to the increase in company categories and increased investment in product R&D and design. The financial expenses increased by 193.94% compared with the same period of last year, mainly due to the interest expense of convertible bonds accrued during the reporting period.

　

From the trend of various enterprises, customized enterprises continue to develop integrated business, pursue personalization, and explore new modes of Internet and digitalization. For example, Sophia officially upgraded the brand strategy to "cabinet customization expert", and Shangpin home delivery launched the development strategy of "new model+large-scale scientific and technological infrastructure".

　

In 2019, the customization boom is still unabated, but the growth rate of customized home furnishing enterprises is slowly slowing down. Some industry analysts pointed out that the customized home furnishing industry has entered the second half of competition, and enterprises have made efforts in brands, channels, products and services, and the future PK is comprehensive strength.

　

Wood furniture: Three enterprises suffered losses and were warned of delisting risk.

　

In 2019, wood furniture enterprises were also happy and sad.

　

According to the incomplete statistics of the Beijing News reporter, in 2019, among the 20 listed wood furniture enterprises such as Gujia Home, Daya Icon and Qumei Home, 17 enterprises were profitable. However, three companies suffered losses and were all warned of delisting risks, namely Yazhen Home, Yihua Life and Yongan Forestry, with net profit losses of 125 million yuan, 185 million yuan and 236 million yuan respectively.

　

Among them, Yazhen Home has suffered a net loss for two consecutive years. From April 29, 2019, Yazhen Home implemented a delisting risk warning, and the stock abbreviation was changed to "*ST Yazhen", and it was suspended for one day on April 28, 2019. For the reason of the loss, Yazhen Home explained that due to the domestic economic environment, industry competition and household consumption classification, the revenue did not meet expectations and the overall gross profit margin declined; As well as high costs such as rent and decoration amortization, store sales are still greatly affected by the market environment, the losses of direct subsidiaries have increased, and the impairment losses of some assets have further expanded on the basis of last year.

　

It is worth noting that on January 5, 2020, Yazhen Home also released a plan to issue shares and pay cash to purchase assets and raise matching funds and related transactions. The plan shows that Yazhen Home will reorganize its assets and intends to purchase 100% equity of Jinmei Intelligent held by Bai Xiangfeng and Liu Youhe in total by issuing shares and paying cash. The transaction price does not exceed 1 billion yuan.

　

Contrary to loss-making enterprises, the net profit of Gujia Home, Daya Shengxiang and Zhejiang Yongqiang ranked in the top three, with 1.161 billion yuan, 720 million yuan and 500 million yuan respectively. Among them, Gujia Home is the only enterprise with a total market value of over 10 billion yuan, with a total market value of 24.88 billion yuan. In addition, Gujia’s home furnishing revenue was 11.094 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.95%, and its operating income exceeded 10 billion for the first time. According to the annual report, in 2019, Gujia Home continued to increase the number of channels, continued to enter new properties, expanded new channels such as department stores, B&Q, Suning and Shangchao, and entered more than 100 blank cities. At the same time, the "1+N+X" layout was initially realized, and the store status was fully upgraded to realize digitalization of channel management.

Home Store: "Transformation" Becomes a synonym

　

In 2019, "transformation" became synonymous with traditional home stores, and "big consumption" transformation, digital transformation and immersive experience emerged one after another.

　

According to the annual report, in 2019, the revenues and net profits of three home stores, namely Easyhome, Red Star Macalline and Fu Sen Mei, all achieved double growth. Among them, Red Star Macalline’s revenue was 16.469 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.66%, and its net profit was 4.480 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.05%. Easyhome’s revenue was 9.085 billion yuan, up 7.94% year-on-year, and its net profit was 3.126 billion yuan, up 60.08% year-on-year. Fu Sen US revenue was 1.619 billion yuan, up 13.96% year-on-year, and net profit was 801 million yuan, up 8.97% year-on-year.

　

It is worth noting that Easyhome landed in A shares on December 26, 2019, and its total market value has reached 48.10 billion yuan, temporarily ranking first. The Beijing News reporter learned that since the start of strategic cooperation with Alibaba in February 2018, Real Home has started a new retail exploration journey, and continued to transform into "big consumption" in 2019, with outstanding data performance. Take double 11 as an example. In 2018, the sales of Easyhome exceeded 12 billion yuan, and in 2019, the sales of Easyhome nationwide reached 20.881 billion yuan.

　

Red Star Macalline is also launching new retail. Since May 2019, it has cooperated with Alibaba in many aspects. At the business level, at present, Red Star Macalline’s "Dragon Wing System" has been connected with Alibaba’s "Meow Zero POS System", further making the overall digitalization of people, goods and fields in the home furnishing industry a reality.

　

Household practitioners say that offline chain stores and online operations do online business in order to improve offline customer acquisition ability, and the goal of digital transformation is to make offline ecology prosper.

Decoration: Decoration enterprises explore new online and digital modes.

　

In 2019, it was not smooth for decoration enterprises, and "hardship" became a multi-frequency vocabulary for some home improvement entrepreneurs. According to the data of the annual report, the revenue and net profit of some enterprises also declined to varying degrees, among which one home improvement enterprise suffered losses.

　

According to the incomplete statistics of the Beijing News reporter, among the 13 decoration enterprises, the total market value of Jintang and Yaxia shares exceeds 10 billion yuan, which are 21.85 billion yuan and 13.36 billion yuan respectively. At the same time, the revenue and net profit of Jintang and Yasha also ranked first and second, with revenue of 30.835 billion yuan and 10.786 billion yuan respectively, and net profit of 2.349 billion yuan and 426 million yuan respectively.

　

It is worth noting that Dongyi Risheng’s revenue was 3.799 billion yuan, ranking sixth among 13 decoration enterprises. However, the revenue decreased by 9.62% year-on-year. In addition, the net profit loss was 249 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 198.7%. Dongyi Risheng explained that the decline in revenue was mainly caused by the decline in home improvement business, while the net profit loss was mainly due to the decline in revenue and impairment of goodwill.

　

In addition, the revenue and net profit of some enterprises have also declined. Among them, Baoying’s revenue decreased by 2.61% and its net profit decreased by 26.73%. The revenue of Mingjiahui decreased by 4.18% and the net profit decreased by 53.16% year-on-year.

　

The Beijing News reporter learned that decoration companies are also exploring a new model of online and digital home improvement in 2019. In 2019, Dongyi Risheng insisted on the road of home improvement through science and technology, and used digital means to improve delivery efficiency. At the same time, Qijia. com, the main operator of Qiyi Technology, which is the representative of Internet home improvement, is also promoting the digital transformation of installation enterprises. In 2019, Qijia. com released the 2020 "Torch Upgrade Plan", which screened and supported 1,000 high-quality home improvement enterprises nationwide, and the first batch of 100 star-rated enterprises formed Qijia. com’s "Torch Library" to provide all-round support for selected enterprises, give priority to development and upgrading, and promote the home improvement industry to the Internet and digital form.

　

Cement building materials: the advantages of head enterprises are obvious, and the total market value of five enterprises exceeds 10 billion.

　

In the field of cement building materials, the Beijing News reporter learned that among the seven enterprises including Jinyu Group, Dongfang Yuhong, Sanshu and Jiayu, five enterprises have a total market value of over 10 billion yuan, namely Dongfang Yuhong 61.02 billion yuan, Beixin Building Materials 40.87 billion yuan, Jinyu Group 35.24 billion yuan, Sanshu 21.23 billion yuan and Weixing New Materials 19.81 billion yuan. Among them, Jinyu Group, Oriental Yuhong and Weixing New Materials ranked in the top three, with net profit of 3.694 billion yuan, 2.066 billion yuan and 983 million yuan respectively.

　

In addition, the revenue of Beixin Building Materials increased by 6.03% year-on-year, but the net profit decreased by 82.11% year-on-year. The Beijing News reporter noted that in 2019, the annual report of Beixin Building Materials mentioned that the company’s non-operating expenditure in 2019 was 2.091 billion yuan, compared with 268 million yuan in 2018, a year-on-year increase of 681.33%. In this regard, Beixin Building Materials explained that the main reason for the increase was the increase in attorney’s fees and settlement fees for plasterboard matters in the United States caused by Taishan Gypsum, a company and its secondary subsidiary. It is understood that since 2009, many homeowners and housing construction companies in the United States have filed many lawsuits against at least dozens of gypsum board manufacturers, including Beixin Building Materials and Taishan Gypsum Co., Ltd., on the grounds of gypsum board quality problems.

　

At the same time, the Beijing News reporter noted that the total market value of Jiayu shares was only 2.1 billion yuan, and at the same time, its revenue and net profit showed a double decline. In 2019, Jiayu’s revenue was 3.437 billion yuan, down 19.21% year-on-year, and its net profit was 26 million yuan, down 56.54% year-on-year.

　

The data shows that there is a big difference in revenue and net profit between cement building materials enterprises, and the head enterprise has obvious advantages, while the tail enterprise has disadvantages in competition, so it is necessary to find a breakthrough in innovation.

　

Bathroom industry: the competition is still fierce, and the two companies have negative growth.

　

In 2019, the competition in the bathroom industry is still fierce. At the same time, the whole industry still shows a trend of declining demand at the retail end and intensifying competition at the engineering end. The Beijing News reporter learned that among the six companies involved in Dior Home, Huida Sanitary Ware, Aopu Home, Songlin Technology, Ruierte and Seagull, the difference in their net profits is not great. Among them, the net profit of Dior Home ranked first with 566 million yuan, followed by Huida Sanitary Ware and Aopu Home, with net profits of 329 million yuan and 268 million yuan respectively. Seagull residents are temporarily ranked sixth with 131 million yuan.

　

However, in 2019, among the six enterprises, only the total market value of Dior Home exceeded 10 billion yuan, reaching 11.60 billion yuan, its revenue was 5.57 billion yuan, up 29.29% year-on-year, and its net profit was 566 million yuan, up 48.70% year-on-year. Both revenue and net profit ranked first. For the growth of performance, Dio Home explained that the synergy effect generated by its high integration with Oushennuo is remarkable, and the comprehensive competitive advantage accumulated by Oushennuo’s self-operated projects over the years has been continuously exerted. At the same time, the retail model innovation and channel sinking layout have been continuously carried out, and the overall operation of Dio Home in 2019 has achieved contrarian growth.

　

According to the annual report, sanitary ware and building ceramics are the two main business sectors of Dior Home. Among them, the bathroom sector is the traditional main business of the company and owns the "Emperor" bathroom brand. However, in terms of sectors, its growth is largely driven by the tile sector, and the performance of the bathroom business has shrunk.

　

In addition, Aopu Home and Songlin Technology experienced negative growth in revenue and net profit. Among them, Aopu Home was listed on the A-share market on January 15, 2020, with its revenue down by 2.05% and net profit down by 11.41%. The revenue of Songlin Technology decreased by 1.14% year-on-year, and the net profit decreased by 0.85% year-on-year.

　

It is worth noting that although the net profit of seagull residents was at the bottom of 131 million yuan, its growth rate ranked first, with a year-on-year increase of 212.03%. It explained that in 2019, we will vigorously develop the domestic sales business of our own brands, such as customized bathroom, cabinets and smart homes, and the business results of the integrated bathroom in the previous strategic layout are outstanding. From the trend of various bathroom enterprises, most enterprises are expanding the whole bathroom business.

　

The industry believes that with the upgrading of consumption, consumers’ requirements for quality have gradually increased, which is a good opportunity for brands with high quality. In addition, the concentration of bathroom industry is not high, even the leading brands at home and abroad still have a lot of room for development.

(Data as of May 10, 2020)

　

Beijing News reporter Zhang Jie

Editor Peng Yali proofreads Liu Baoqing.

write an article　/Tu Yanping

edit　/Huangda Road

design　/Zhao Yongshun

In May 2023, Musk revealed that Tesla FSD V12 would adopt an end-to-end solution. In March 2024, Tesla began to push V12 on a large scale.

According to the statistics of the third-party website FSD Tracker, after the update of Tesla FSD V12, compared with the previous version, the proportion of trips that users completely took over increased from 47% to 72%, and the average take-over mileage (MPI) increased from 116 miles to 333 miles.

On the Tesla FSD V12, the end-to-end autopilot technology has shown great strength.

With the development of AI and big model technology entering a new stage, end-to-end technology has become the focus of the autonomous driving industry. So, what is end to end? To what extent has its technology evolved?

In June 2024, Chentao Capital, Nanjing University Shanghai Alumni Association Autopilot Branch and Jiuzhang Zhijia jointly released the 2024 End-to-end Autopilot Industry Research Report (hereinafter referred to as the Report), which made an all-round analysis from the basic concepts, participants, development drivers, landing challenges and future prospects of end-to-end autopilot.

The Report systematically sorts out the concept of end-to-end autonomous driving technology, puts forward a set of terminology system for reference, and defines the basic concepts of end-to-end.

The Report pointed out that in the early days, the core definition of end-to-end was "a single neural network model from sensor input to control output". In recent years, the concept of end-to-end has been extended to a wider extent. According to the Report, the end-to-end core definition standard should be: lossless transmission of perceived information and global optimization of autonomous driving system.

Based on this definition, combined with the application degree of AI in the autopilot system, the Report divides the autopilot technology architecture into four stages:

The first stage:Perceive "end to end". The sensing module realizes the "end-to-end" at the module level through BEV (Bird Eye View) technology based on multi-transmitter fusion.

The second stage:Modeling of decision planning. Functional modules from prediction to decision-making to planning have been integrated into the same neural network.

The third stage:Modular end to end. Perception module no longer outputs the results based on human understanding definition, but gives more feature vectors. The comprehensive model of predictive decision planning module outputs the results of motion planning based on feature vectors. The two modules cannot be trained independently, and they must be trained simultaneously by gradient conduction.

The fourth stage:One Model end to end. There is no clear division of functions such as perception and decision planning, and the same deep learning model is directly used from the input of the original signal to the output of the final planning trajectory.

Among them, the last two stages meet the above-mentioned end-to-end definition standards.

In addition, the report also distinguishes and analyzes the differences and connections between end-to-end and big model, world model, pure visual sensor scheme and other confusing concepts.

In April, 2016, NVIDIA team published a paper named End to End Learning for Self-driving Cars, which showed the end-to-end autopilot system DAVE-2 based on Convolutional Neural Network, CNN).

The system processes the camera image in front of the vehicle through CNN, and directly outputs the steering angle. During the training process, the model learns by simulating driving data. The Report calls it a pioneering work in the field of end-to-end autonomous driving in recent years.

At present, there are many players with end-to-end autonomous driving in the market. The Report divides them into several categories:

First, the OEM. Such as Tesla, Xpeng Motors, HarmonyOS Zhixing, Weilai and Zero One.

On May 20, 2024, Xpeng Motors held an AI Day conference to announce that the end-to-end large model was on the bus.

On April 24th, 2024, Huawei launched a new version of intelligent driving system-Gankun ADS 3.0, which realized the modeling of decision-making planning and laid the foundation for the continuous evolution of end-to-end architecture.

In addition, Weilai plans to go online in the first half of 2024 based on the end-to-end active safety function, and Zero One Automobile, a new energy heavy truck technology company, plans to realize the deployment of end-to-end autonomous driving by the end of 2024.

Second, autonomous driving algorithm and system company. Such as Yuanrong Qixing, Zhizhi Robot, Shang Tang Jueying and Xiaoma Zhixing.

Horizon proposed the end-to-end algorithm Sparse4D； for automatic driving perception in 2022; In 2023, UniAD, the first publicly published end-to-end autopilot model in the industry, was published by Horizon Scholar I, and won the best paper of CVPR 2023.

In August, 2023, Xiaoma Zhixing opened three traditional modules of perception, prediction and regulation, and unified them into an end-to-end autopilot model. At present, they have been simultaneously installed in L4 self-driving taxis and L2 auxiliary driving passenger cars.

On the eve of the 2024 Beijing Auto Show, NVIDIA revealed the development plan of the autonomous driving business, and mentioned that the second step of the plan was to "achieve a new breakthrough in L2++ system, and get on the LLM (large language model) and VLM (visual language model) models to realize end-to-end autonomous driving".

At the Beijing Auto Show in April, 2024, Yuanrong Qixing demonstrated the high-level intelligent driving platform DeepRoute IO and the end-to-end solution based on DeepRoute IO. Shang Tang Jueying introduced the end-to-end autopilot solution "UniAD" for mass production and the next generation autopilot technology, DriveAGI. The former belongs to the "modular end-to-end" type, and the latter is "One Model end-to-end".

During the 2024 Beijing Auto Show, Du Dalong, co-founder and CTO of Jianzhi Robot, revealed that GraphAD, the original self-driving end-to-end model of Jianzhi Robot, has been mass-produced and deployed, and is being jointly developed with head car companies.

Third, self-driving generative AI companies, such as Nimbus Intelligence and Nimbus Intelligence.

Founded in early 2023, Optical Wheel Intelligence has developed a self-developed full-link solution for end-to-end data and simulation. In September, 2023, Nimbus Intelligent launched DriveDreamer, a world model of autonomous driving, which can realize full-link closed-loop simulation of end-to-end autonomous driving, and can be extended to directly output end-to-end action instructions.

Fourthly, academic research institutions, such as Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and Tsinghua University MARS Lab.

Since 2023, driven by Tesla’s benchmarking role, the AGI technology paradigm represented by the big model, and the anthropomorphization and safety requirements of autonomous driving, the attention of the autonomous driving industry to end-to-end has been heating up, and end-to-end has gradually become the consensus of the autonomous driving industry.

According to a survey of more than 30 front-line experts in the autonomous driving industry in the Report, 90% of the respondents indicated that the company they work for has invested in the research and development of end-to-end technology.

The Report analyzes the challenges faced by the end-to-end solution, including technical route, data and computing power requirements, testing and verification, and organizational resources investment.

First, differences in technical routes.

For example, "modular end-to-end" adopts the training paradigm of supervised learning, and "One Model end-to-end" may pay more attention to autoregressive and generative training paradigms, and both routes have company bets. According to the Report, in the next 1-2 years, as more companies and research institutions increase investment in the end-to-end field and launch products, the technical route will gradually converge.

Second, the demand for training data is unprecedented.

Under the end-to-end technology architecture, the importance of training data has been enhanced as never before. Among them, issues related to data quantity, data labeling, data quality and data distribution may all become challenges that limit end-to-end application. The Report suggests that synthesizing data and establishing a data sharing platform may be the solution.

Third, the demand for training computing power is getting higher and higher.

Most companies say that 100 large computing GPUs can support an end-to-end model training. And end-to-end into the mass production stage, the demand for training computing power has increased dramatically.

At the 2024Q1 earnings conference call, Tesla said that there are already 35,000 H100 GPUs, and plans to increase to more than 85,000 H 100 GPUs in 2024. Previously, it also deployed a larger A100 GPU training cluster.

In August, 2023, Tucki announced the establishment of the "Fuxuan" Intelligent Computing Center for Autopilot, with a computing power of 600PFLOPS (calculated from the FP32 computing power of NVIDIA A100 GPU, it is equivalent to about 30,000 A100 GPUs).

In addition, Shang Tang Big Device has laid out a nationwide integrated intelligent computing network, with 45,000 GPUs, with an overall computing power of 12000PFLOPS, which will reach 18000PFLOPS by the end of 2024.

According to the "Report", "Most companies that develop end-to-end autonomous driving are currently at the kilocalorie level. As the end-to-end gradually moves towards a large model, the training computing power will be stretched."

Fourth, the test and verification methods are not mature.

The existing test and verification methods are not suitable for end-to-end autonomous driving, and the industry urgently needs new test and verification methodology and tool chain.

Fifth, the challenge of organizational resource input.

End-to-end needs to reshape the organizational structure and tilt resources to the data side, which challenges the existing model.

In addition, some people think that the lack of computing power and interpretability are the limiting factors for end-to-end landing, and the Report puts forward the opposite conclusion.

The "Report" predicts that the mass production time of the modular end-to-end scheme of domestic autonomous driving companies may be in 2025, and the end-to-end landing time of One Model will be 1-2 years later than the modular end-to-end, from 2026 to 2027. Start mass production.

This will drive the upstream technological progress and the evolution of the market and industrial structure.

Technically, end-to-end landing will accelerate the progress of upstream tool chains and chips on which it depends; On the market side, the improvement of end-to-end autonomous driving experience will bring about an increase in the penetration rate of high-order assisted driving, and may also drive the application of autonomous driving across geographical regions, countries and scenes; In terms of industrial structure, end-to-end further enhances the importance of data and AI talents, which may lead to new industrial division of labor and business models.

In the early stage of development, autonomous driving draws lessons from the accumulation of many robot industries in perception algorithms, planning algorithms, middleware and sensors. In recent years, autonomous driving technology and industrial maturity have improved, among which the AGI technology paradigm provided by end-to-end autonomous driving has a feedback effect on the universal humanoid robot industry.

The "Report" believes that with the continuous progress of AI technology, the mutual integration and mutual reference of autonomous driving and robotics will be deeper, jointly promoting AGI (General Artificial Intelligence) to the physical world and creating greater social value.

In the spring and autumn period, only the poetic heart lasts forever;

Heaven and earth have always set out for dreams.

　　In the spring festival, thousands of families are reunited, and the annual poetic feast comes as scheduled.The "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference" will be premiered at 20: 00 on CCTV-1, the Central Radio and Television General Station, and broadcast at 21:40 the next day on CCTV-10.

　　Unveiled with "joy" and headed for "far away".Ten Hot Topics in "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference""joy, taste, burning, cold and heat, sir, nature, heart, the world, ten years, far away"Bloom the warm poetry through the cold winter, light up thousands of lights with deep feelings of home and country, and bring beautiful expectations and ardent expectations for the New Year.

Poetry Heart+People’s Heart: Open the door to hold the conference and bloom the Chinese style.

　　The 2023 Chinese Poetry Conference adheres to the people-centered creative orientation.Focus on the ordinary people, focus on how poetry reflects the present life, how to map thousands of hearts, unite the consensus of the times, and inspire unity and struggle, tell the true story of the public’s "attachment to poetry", inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture with the beauty of poetry, and see the weather in life and the spirit in the ordinary.

　　The Hundred-member Regiment was updated and upgraded again.

　　The "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference" updated the four regiments.The family group was upgraded to a group of friends and relatives, and more poets who became attached to poetry were invited to join hands, making the intense competition a carnival for national poets to learn skills. From the professional point of view, covering all kinds of industries is a poetic tour of contemporary China professionalism; From the age of participation, children as young as 6 years old and elders as old as 90 years old cover all stages of life. There are vivid scenes of 10-year-old "old players" returning to the stage with their 6-year-old brothers, and there are also anniversary oilfield workers who have changed from "opponents" to "poetry friends"; There are physical education teachers who take students to learn poetry, and foreign cute brothers and sisters who speak Chinese as fluently as their mother tongue.

　　

　　Non-legacy skills show the artistic conception of poetry

　　Eighteen folk presenters will bring creative poetic mood to the 2023 Chinese Poetry Conference with exquisite craftsmanship, including batik, iron-stamping, glass burning and other intangible skills, as well as pancake flowers, ground painting, wool felt and other grounded talent shows, which can be called a wonderful journey of superb skills and wonderful poetry.

Classical+Fashion: Seeing Poetry Meet Life Surprise

　　The "Use" of Innovative Poetry in 2023 Chinese Poetry Conference,Let creativity and poetry collide with each other in the hot life. A series of creative topics full of the sense of the times, building a bridge between poetry and life, makes people lament that poetry can still be so "used".

　　Never seen a fancy "poetry application problem"

　　Astronaut Liu Yang sent an invitation from space, asking everyone to match the photos she took when she left the cabin with two poems; Su Yiming, the champion of the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022, brought a newly developed skiing action, which is short of a name with poetic charm; Have you ever heard of poetry with goods? Returned entrepreneurial college students from Keyou Qianqi, Inner Mongolia, presented a topic in "Yunzhong", and invited two teams of players to bring goods for rice that was not well-known in their hometown with poetic elements.

　　A more grounded "poem in painting" is coming.

　　In the "Poems in Paintings" session of Kang Zhen, a teacher who is deeply loved by the audience, this year, the poetic application in life was particularly emphasized. T-shirts, canvas bags, four-sided lights, placemats and other daily necessities have all become clever canvases for displaying poems. At the same time, Mr. Kang Zhen will draw the key elements of each issue in advance, and invite the national TV audience to draw along.

Thought+art+technology:

Go on a poetic date that spans time and space

　　The 2023 Chinese Poetry Conference adheres to the innovative idea of "thought+art+technology".Using XR, VR and other scientific and technological means to break through the boundaries of time and space, and taking poetry as the medium, we will create an immersive experience field of China’s excellent traditional culture for the audience, and take everyone to the poetic event that spans time and space.

　　Enjoy the prosperous weather

　　Around "Are you curious about dim sum in the Western Regions in the Tang Dynasty", the host led the guest teacher to "cross" to Astana, Xinjiang in the Tang Dynasty to see how four chefs in the Western Regions made dim sum at that time. Live people restore the "Fugui Sui Chao Tu" to see how the children of the Qing Dynasty celebrated the New Year. Set up the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival on the stage to see the prosperity of Gyeonggi in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the guests will take you to taste the snacks of Bianjing Road. There is also a whole audience "crossing" to Zhang Heng’s side. Under the guidance of this astronomer in the Han Dynasty, they "looked up at the universe", pointed out the starry sky and predicted the universe.

　　Dialogue with literary giants

　　On the stage of "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference", a holographic virtual character based on ancient books and digital technology — — The great writer Su Shi made his debut.According to the model file, the designer endowed the digital figure with skeleton and expression system, and at the same time connected the motion capture system to make Mr. Dongpo move. As a representative of ancient literati with high popularity on the Internet, what kind of sparks will generate have when the charming Su Shi comes to the poetry conference? What kind of problems did he leave for the players on the field when he became the title officer? How will the commentators and hosts interact with Su Shi?

　　Grab the fun and do it.

　　The "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference" is innovative in the integration and communication."New Media+Wenchuang" makes the program more energetic. In addition to introducing the adjoint on the new media sideSynchronous answering questions, "Wonderful Town of Poetry" and "Instrument Score of Poetry"And other diversified H5 products, "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference" combines brand advantages to create a digital collection for the first time, locking in the great writer "Su Shi" to develop interesting hands, and let poetry come to every audience who loves poetry.

　　With the addition of high technology, the dance beauty of "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference" has taken on a new look.Enhance the use of stage machinery to realize opening, closing, lifting, rotation and other movements; Encircling rhythm screen, creating a beautiful artistic conception of Ruo Xu; Focus on upgrading the virtual technology of the three-dimensional cableway camera to truly realize the 360-degree immersive visual experience without dead ends; 5G communication technology and multi-person connection system realize the synchronous answering, voting and communication functions of thousands of people in the "cloud" and realize real-time national poetry interaction.

　　The Spring Festival is accompanied by poetry. "2023 Chinese Poetry Conference" is another poetic bloom to embrace the great era with culture, and it is another departure to praise life and hope with poetry. What kind of the most beautiful poetry will she present? Let’s wait and see.

CCTV News:Recently, many tourists from China said that they bought fake jadeite in Myanmar. Some tourists said that the green color on the jadeite they bought faded for about half a year, and some black spots appeared. Others said that the jadeite bought in Myanmar was found to be filled and dyed when it came back to China for identification. The problem jadeites bought by these tourists all come from the Jiaowan Jade Market in Mandalay, a city in central Myanmar. So what kind of secrets are hidden behind these problematic jade products? CCTV reporters launched an investigation.

　

Myanmar Jiaowan Emerald Market

With the problem jadeite provided by consumers, the reporter came to Mandalay, the second largest city in Myanmar, which is also the nearest central city to Pagan mining area, the main producing area of jadeite. Kyauk Wan Market, the largest jadeite market in Myanmar, is located here. As early as more than 50 years ago, Jiaowan Jade Market was a distribution center for jade trading, but it was not until 2000 that a formal market was built. After continuous development, there were more than 1,700 booths for jade trading, and it was still expanding to surrounding areas. At the same time, this market is gradually strengthening supervision, especially the investigation and punishment of counterfeiting and selling fakes.

Wu Danwen, Chairman of the Management Committee of Jiaowan Emerald Market in Mandalay, Myanmar: There is a market supervision committee in Jiaowan Market, and police are deployed in this market. They patrol twice in Jiaowan every morning and twice in the afternoon to reduce the occurrence of fake sales through inspections.

In the interview, the reporter found that many businesses in the market have indicated that they attach great importance to credibility in their operations and have adopted various ways to prevent counterfeit goods. Since the management and merchants have taken many measures to prevent counterfeit jadeite from appearing in the market, how can many tourists buy problematic jadeite here? In the following investigation, the reporter found some special features of this market. In China, jade products are mostly sold in high-end shopping malls or jewelry stores; Here, jade products of various grades will be sold in these humble stalls and counters, and the business model here is also different.

There are a large number of tourists selling jadeite products or semi-finished products.

CCTV reporter: We have found a relatively special business model here, that is, behind these counters, most of them are merchants who buy jadeite, while in the market, there are a large number of tourists selling jadeite finished products or semi-finished products. For a large number of tourists, it is difficult to fully supervise the market management, which leaves room for counterfeiting and selling.

In the Jiaowan market, there are dozens or even hundreds of jadeite products, and there are a large number of tourists selling them in front of various stalls. And the bags of jadeite in the hands of these tourists are often sold in batches, and they are not sold separately.

CCTV reporter: We found that many professional merchants often buy dozens or even hundreds of jadeites at one time, but for ordinary tourists, they can only buy a few at a time, which makes it easy for some tourists to distinguish the difference between them. This is also the reason why in this market, the proportion of fake sales is very low, but tourists are often fooled.