Xinhua News Agency, Nanjing, June 8 (Reporter Qin Huajiang) Recently, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the Notice on Perfecting the Differentiated Price Policy Based on the Evaluation Results of Environmental Credit. According to the environmental credit evaluation results of red-rated enterprises and black-rated enterprises with serious dishonesty, their electricity prices will be increased by 0.05 yuan and 0.10 yuan per kWh respectively on the basis of the current electricity price standard.

　　According to the new policy, the evaluation results of environmental credit of enterprises used to implement the differentiated electricity price policy shall be based on the evaluation results automatically generated by the "Jiangsu Enterprise Environmental Credit Evaluation System" on the last day of every six months. In the first five working days of January and July respectively, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment summarized the list of enterprises whose evaluation results in the first half of the year were serious and untrustworthy, and submitted them to the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Electric Power Company for implementing the differential electricity price policy.

　　It is reported that the environmental credit evaluation of enterprises combines dynamic management with static application, the evaluation results are updated daily, and the list is published once every six months to implement policies such as differential electricity prices. The implementation period of half a year, on the one hand, will play a disciplinary role for enterprises, on the other hand, it will also give enterprises the opportunity to turn over a new leaf, give play to the characteristics of the current evaluation system with high timeliness and good operability, and further compact the environmental protection responsibilities of enterprises.

Original SME SME technology story

Chemical plant explosions have occurred frequently at home and abroad, which is frightening.

One to two, people have a fear of dangerous chemicals.

But life is always inseparable from chemistry, and even the fertilizer used in the cultivation of essential grain may be explosive and dangerous goods. Ammonium nitrate is a commonly used agricultural fertilizer, but it is also the "culprit" that caused the worst industrial disaster in American history.

Smoke billowing from the explosion in the worst industrial disaster in American history.

This chemical with the word "nitrate" as the head is always disturbing.

Perhaps it is because they are often known together with explosions. For example, trinitrotoluene, the main component of TNT explosives, is made by nitration of toluene.

The great power of TNT has long been recognized. A Grenade thrown on the battlefield killed and injured a large area only contains 50 grams of TNT, and 14 kilograms of TNT can destroy a football field.

As early as the mid-19th century, Swedish engineers applied for a patent to support mixed explosives with ammonium nitrate and other combustion improvers.

Ammonium nitrate has since become a widely used raw material for industrial explosives.

A quarter pound TNT Grenade

Although ammonium nitrate can be used as an explosive, pure ammonium nitrate without combustion improver is actually the most difficult nitric explosive to detonate.

It does not burn by itself at room temperature, and ammonium nitrate is extremely insensitive to impact.

The experimental study shows that the 50kg hammer falls on solid ammonium nitrate from a height of 50cm, and its explosion probability is 0;

Compared with the famous explosive nitroglycerin, a 200g hammer can be detonated 100% when it falls from a height of 20cm.

At the same time, ammonium nitrate has a high nitrogen concentration and stable performance, so people often use it as a nitrogen-containing fertilizer.

Nitrogen fertilizer is mainly helpful to improve the yield and quality of crops.

As everyone knows, ammonium nitrate fertilizer, which made people relax their vigilance, triggered a sudden compound disaster of land, sea and air.

Ammonium nitrate fertilizer

After World War II, although the United States won the war, most areas fell into the post-war economic depression.

However, the southern city of Texas is a different story.

This coastal city is busy day and night, with chemical plants and oil refineries running nonstop, and there are endless cargo ships in the port.

At that time, Texas was praised as a "port of opportunity" by major American media and newspapers, and it was the core of industrial development in the South.

This prosperity made the whole country envy, but soon, the prosperous industrial development also brewed a small Mars that destroyed everything.

By 1947, about 2,500 ships visited the ports in Texas every year, and even Monsanto opened a chemical plant in the town.

On April 16th, the wharf began to operate before dawn as usual, but it was a special day recorded in American industrial history.

There is a cargo ship, the Grand Camp, moored beside the port. This French cargo ship has been staying for five days.

The ship is loaded with some oilfield equipment, drill pipes, hemp ropes and weapons and ammunition shipped from Belgium.

And its main "passenger" is actually 2300 tons of ammonium nitrate fertilizer.

At 8 o’clock in the morning, the crew was carrying the few remaining bags of ammonium nitrate into the cabin, when a smell of smoke caught their attention.

They looked intently and saw that the smoke seemed to be coming from the No.4 cabin where fertilizer was piled up.

Perhaps some ignorant crew member or docker ignored the no-smoking sign and smoked on the ship, which caused the fire.

The fire quickly spread to the deck and hull surface, and the smoke became bigger and bigger.

The crew quickly picked up fire extinguishers and fire pipes to put out the fire, and more than 20 firefighters arrived in time.

Seeing that the fire did not decrease, it became more and more intense, and the crew came up with another fire extinguishing method.

Rescuers stopped using water to put out the fire, but sealed the warehouse with slats and covered it with tarpaulins;

Then the high-temperature steam is introduced into the cabin, and it is intended to squeeze out the oxygen in the cabin in this form.

In this way, without one of the three elements of combustion, combustion can not continue.

This method was a common fire fighting method for cargo ships at that time, and the captain also mixed selfishness in it-reducing the loss caused by the wet goods.

* Note: Material combustion requires three elements: combustion improver, combustible and temperature reaching the ignition point. Among them, oxygen is the most common combustion promoter.

People never expected that this method was really good, but it was equivalent to adding fuel to the fire for the cargo ship transporting ammonium nitrate.

More terrible than the fire of ammonium nitrate is the explosion.

Although ammonium nitrate is resistant to impact, it is very fragile in the face of high temperature.

When the temperature reaches about 165℃ or comes into contact with an open flame, solid ammonium nitrate will rapidly decompose to produce nitrous oxide and water vapor.

Nitrous oxide will also be converted into oxygen at high temperature, and the gas that rescuers tried their best to remove reappeared.

At this time, the reaction brewing in the air is not just as simple as burning.

The high temperature and high pressure environment created by firefighters made the warehouse a closed container to accelerate the explosion reaction.

People didn’t know anything about it at that time, only to find that even with powerful rescue forces, the fire was still too big to control.

At 8: 30, the captain ordered to abandon the Grand Camp and bear the loss of all the goods.

However, he was only distressed to lose a ship and cargo, but he didn’t expect the fire to turn into a bigger disaster.

At 9: 12, a loud bang from the port made almost the whole city tremble.

A fireball went straight into the sky and turned the sky red. Thick smoke soared to an altitude of 610 meters and spread everywhere. Part of the hull melted into pieces and jetted out of the dock.

Two planes accidentally flew over at this time and were directly destroyed and fell.

The explosion near the wharf caused the 160km water body in Fiona Fang to be choppy, which triggered a tsunami, and set off waves as high as 4.5m, hitting the land.

Even Houston, 40 kilometers north of Texas, felt a violent vibration, and the window glass of some houses was directly shattered.

This has become a major disaster facing the sea, land and air in all directions.

In the sudden explosion, none of the first firefighters who entered the rescue survived.

Nearby residents took refuge at home with trepidation, but they still could not escape the surging tsunami.

The fire that continues the explosion is still going on, which makes people afraid to get close.

The busy Texas dock is not a harbor of the Grand Camp, but dense cargo ships and chemical plants and refineries along the coast have become another hidden danger.

Just 15 hours after the explosion, people have not recovered from it, and the second explosion happened.

A large number of chemical plants and refineries are densely distributed.

On the coast 200 meters away from the Grand Camp, there is also a cargo ship named Success.

This cargo ship also contains nearly 1000 tons of ammonium nitrate and 180 tons of sulfur.

The explosion and fire extended to the USS Success, bringing a second thrilling explosion.

The explosion triggered a series of chain reactions, and nearby freighters and factories exploded one after another.

Successive disasters eventually killed 581 people and injured more than 3,500 people. At that time, more than a quarter of the population in Texas was killed or injured in the disaster.

Thousands of residential buildings and commercial buildings were destroyed by the tsunami, and 1,100 docks were damaged.

At that time, the prosperous capital and industrial city of Texas lost about $100 million (equivalent to more than $1 billion now).

This is the worst disaster in American industrial history, and the reasons behind it are complicated and strange.

First of all, there was a small fire in the cabin for reasons that have not been clear so far.

Then rescuers used self-defeating fire fighting methods, which eventually aggravated the explosion.

At the same time, the government regulatory agencies themselves have many loopholes.

In the era of post-war economic recovery, the industrial process has become the most important thing beyond laws and policies, and managers can only ignore the interests.

After the accident, a large-scale funeral was held for the unidentified victims.

At that time, there were about 6,000 fertilizer chemical plants in the United States, but most of them did not report the storage of ammonium nitrate in the Department of Homeland Security, although the inventory was as high as 1,300 times that of the mandatory review.

It is conceivable that the industrial intensive Texas was equivalent to hiding countless stealth bombs at that time, just waiting for an opportunity to detonate.

Once detonated, it will lead to irreparable loss of life and property.

Only in this way can the federal government face up to the audit and supervision of chemical plants and dangerous chemicals.

The government has drawn up new standards and improved the management and transportation system of dangerous chemicals. Enterprises have also established an industrial mutual aid system, and agreed to join hands in the event of danger.

This appalling Texas explosion has become history, and the United States has entered a new era of strict industrial management.

Afterwards, major media rushed to report the accident.

But no matter what era the strict system is put in, there will always be people who exploit loopholes.

Dangerous chemicals such as ammonium nitrate are never kind to those who neglect them.

In 2013, also in Texas, another chemical fertilizer factory exploded.

However, this time, it was no longer because of people’s ignorance that the mistake was made, but the chemical fertilizer plant built a non-compliant ammonia storage tank privately.

Up to 24 tons of anhydrous ammonia accidentally triggered an explosion, killing 35 people.

Sadly, some people were killed innocently in the explosion of ammonium nitrate, and some people deliberately used ammonium nitrate as a weapon for terrorist attacks.

In 2011, a nightclub in Bali exploded. This is a vicious explosion in which 202 people were killed by terrorists using ammonium nitrate.

In 1995, terrorists used ammonium nitrate to make explosives to blow up the federal building.

Chemicals usually have both advantages and disadvantages for human beings.

Ammonium nitrate is a common industrial explosive, but it is also a good fertilizer.

Nitroglycerin, which can be used as an explosive, is also a good medicine for cardiovascular diseases …

People often suffer while using them to achieve certain interests.

However, the progress of human beings lies in that no matter how dangerous the substance is, it can be controlled by human beings and finally serve human beings.

Ammonium nitrate. Wikipedia, June 26, 2019.

MarcLallanilla, LiveScience. What Causes Fertilizer Explosions? ScientificAmerican, 2013.04.18.

1947 TexasCity Disaster. Moore Memorial Publiclibrary.

MichaelBaumann. How a Fertilizer Accident Led to the Deadliest Industrial Disaster inAmerican History. The Ringer, 2017.08.24.

SteveOlafson. The Explosion: 50 Years Later, Texas City still Remembers/’Texas Cityjust blew up’/A powerful chemical explosion 50 years ago propelled a small porttown into an unwelcome national and world spotlight. Chron, 1997.04.13.

Original title: "How terrible is the explosion of ammonium nitrate? A cargo ship full of fertilizer blew up thousands of buildings.

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Special feature of 1905 film network If you find a keyword for this summer’s summer file, first nominate, "explore".The box office is about to exceed 2.2 billion, and Mahua FunAge has broken the conventional knowledge of science fiction movies. In the form of "science fiction+comedy", he not only combines the typical style of the team, but also breaks through the theme of science fiction.

Even the director said frankly in our interview, "All shooting is almost a new attempt for me."

Coincidentally, the film that took seven years to make was directly labeled as "China’s first sci-fi mecha cool film" in the publicity.The chief producer and starring actor lamented more than once that it was difficult to do this, and the whole team was China’s own special effects team.

For the first time, China team used the method of real-life virtual shooting at the scene to complete the vivid image of Mozart.

Many "firsts" and countless "breakthroughs" are presented on the big screen. In the eyes of the audience, it is even more advanced than the usual light and shadow magicians. But perhaps in the eyes of the special effects team, behind it is a series of coding designs, or the technical conquest again and again.

Yes, yes, this summer’s Mozart in Outer Space and Moon Man’s War of Tomorrow collectively gave the audience a "good look" with almost perfect special effects.

If "Mozart" meets "King Kong Mouse"

The cost of "Mozart" is comparable to that of a medium and small budget film. In order to truly restore kangaroos, "King Kong Mouse" produced 50 million hairs … …

It’s just that the stories behind these digital characters have long been the key words on hot search, but behind these numbers and magnitudes, there are actually more different technical stories.

What is the concept of 50 million hairs?For example, the "Red-haired Ghost" in A Writer’s Odyssey is the first digital character independently completed by the China team. It has more than 900,000 hairs, and the single frame is rendered for more than 16 hours, while the kangaroo is rendered for more than 20 hours.

Li Shuai, the visual effects director of Mozart in Outer Space, and Zhang Fan, the visual effects director of Moon Man, are both from MORE VFX. The team has previously participated in special effects masterpieces such as The Wandering Earth A Writer’s Odyssey.

The two projects are almost parallel, and it took two years before and after, but there are different motives behind the similar time.

The virtual shooting of Mozart in Outer Space is not easy. Although such films and TV works were shot in Hollywood as early as 10 years ago, it is still a blank page in China.

"For this film, we set up a live real-time moving capture shooting system that can interact with actors," Li Shuai said.

In this way, the scene can fit the emotional interaction between actors and digital characters. The previous guarantee, "to a great extent, saved the time of making Mozart in our animation link."

"Mozart" is set as a plush toy, and the team conducted a hair test for 3 or 4 months according to the designed physical product in the early stage to ensure that it made various movements in the film, which caused the hair rhythm and was a physical reaction in line with reality.

But the design of "King Kong Mouse" doesn’t stop there.Kangaroo is a real creature, and the audience is no stranger to it. "The team is completely in accordance with its real bones, muscles, fascia, cortex, and finally to the hair (details), and all layers need to be grasped."

Although 50 million hairs have been a commonplace figure in recent propaganda, there are more detailed details behind them, such as "the distribution, direction, even luster, texture, softness and hardness of these hairs".

For the static effect of a single kangaroo, the team "spent 11 months before and after" according to different postures.

Not only that, the temperament of "King Kong Mouse" has puzzled Zhang Fan’s team for a long time. "It is a realistic image, but the plot is a comedy. We can’t make it too real, and it may not be able to complete the performance. If it is mimicry, cute or fierce, it will be separated from the movie."

The team has repeatedly adjusted, and finally it is between the two. When it is found, it will sigh. If there is still time, it can be better.

In the case of real-time moving capture, the moving capture actor can give appropriate feedback according to the expression of the opponent actor quickly, but after Moon Man completes the virtual shooting, he still needs to perform the green model interactively. "The performance of people needs to be completed within the range we set."

In an interview with A Writer’s Odyssey, the director admitted that virtual shooting can complete the preview of the film and the formal post-shooting, and can make more creations based on it, such as fine-tuning the performance.

However, for an actor like Shen Teng, who has many sparks of inspiration at the scene, it may be necessary to exercise restraint. The special effects team will also put forward certain demands for the actors at the scene according to the later consideration.Of course, performing in a certain limited category also means that actors need more accurate acting skills.

Faced with this "restriction", we put forward a guess, if the shooting of king kong mice is also real-time moving capture, can we avoid this problem?

The answer is, yes.Only in the face of different projects, the creator will still find a relatively more accurate way.

When the environment is "faked"

Whether it is "Mozart" or King Kong Mouse, the difficulty of these digital characters can be seen by the naked eye. For a film, they are the focus, but also only a part.

Although Moon Man is a sci-fi comedy movie, there are many fantastic ideas, but the actual physical state of the moon should be considered as a whole. "We can refer to very few cases, even if the films have been released in the market, the number is not much. We have never encountered the effect in a vacuum environment before, for example, what is the effect of moon dust under vacuum and low gravity after the car is driven. "

Zhang Fan and his team can only simulate over and over again, and find all kinds of relevant documentary studies on science and education. "Especially the contents of the previous Apollo landing on the moon, one of which is how the moon dust was stirred up and how it fell after they landed on the moon."

However, the clarity of these materials is not high, and the team did not paint a tiger as a cat, but invested more time and energy in research, and finally let the audience experience the feeling of being immersed in the moon through the big screen.

If the moon environment is relatively realistic, then the unconstrained style in Mozart in Outer Space needs the description of the artists behind it.

Sound is invisible, but the director hopes to visualize it. "Sound propagates in waves in the air, and strong and weak will have different changes in the shape of waves. We will design from this point. For example, a bird flaps its wings, generates sound waves in the air, hits the building, and then bounces back. "

Li Shuai and the team conducted more than ten versions of the test in the early stage, and finally, the audience could see the sound of the city through ripples in every detail.

Mozart in Outer Space is not a science and education film after all, so we can’t make these details too rigid. "We let the sound enter the cochlea according to Xiaotian’s hobby of astronomy, and then through artistic processing, there is a feeling of spiral nebula, and then slowly let these sound waves unfold."

Match Hollywood’s progress

After The Wandering Earth and A Writer’s Odyssey, and after the technical exploration of these summer films, a more direct question is put before the public. Can the strength of the special effects team in China now rival Hollywood?"Technically, there is no problem," Li Shuai gave a very direct answer.

At the same time, however, more cruel problems lie ahead, such as the imperfect industrialization process and the lack of technical platform, which lead to the cycle and cost are still the key issues for special effects directors.

When the special effects team has accumulated a lot of technologies and various assets in the asset library with the advancement of one project, different projects are always faced with a new attitude.

In the early stage of shooting, Moon Man followed the virtual shooting technology of Mozart in Outer Space. "But there must be some temporary adjustments on the scene. (After the technology is used,) we can quickly achieve the desired results and upgrade at the same time."

The film has improved the animal hair skills of China’s special effects team. The team is in Moon Man. "There will be lessons, but kangaroos are short-haired, and they will definitely dig some details separately according to each project."

Every creation will grope for progress on the original basis. Even what Zhang Fan and Li Shuai are participating in, although the whole is still in the confidential stage, it can be revealed that "there are many new attempts".

　　BEIJING, Beijing, June 25 (Xie Yanbing, Liang Xiaohui) Zang Tiewei, spokesman of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Commission, said in Beijing on the 25th that the third session of the 14th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will continue to review the draft law on barrier-free environment construction, and the third review draft of the draft intends to clarify that people’s governments at or above the county level should formulate targeted plans for the renovation of barrier-free facilities and organize their implementation.

　　On the same day, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legal Affairs Committee held a press conference. Zang Tiewei said at the press conference that the draft law on barrier-free environment construction has been reviewed twice, and the three drafts submitted to the Standing Committee for consideration are proposed to be revised as follows:

　　First, it is added that the construction of barrier-free environment should be combined with the aging transformation.

　　Second, it is clear that people’s governments at or above the county level should formulate targeted renovation plans for barrier-free facilities and organize their implementation.

　　The third is to improve the regulations for installing elevators and other barrier-free facilities in existing houses. The range of residential buildings equipped with elevators and other barrier-free facilities is clearly defined as "existing multi-storey residential buildings in old urban communities", and at the same time, it is added that "giving play to the role of community grassroots organizations" and "strengthening communication and consultation" by house owners.

　　Fourth, increase the provisions on encouraging the preparation and publication of teaching books in Braille and low vision.

　　Fifth, expand the scope of places that provide barrier-free facilities, equipment and services to museums, cultural centers, science and technology museums and other places.

　　Sixth, improve the provisions for commodity producers and operators to provide labels and instructions in barrier-free formats.

　　Seventh, it is clear that the local standards for barrier-free environment construction shall not be lower than the relevant technical requirements of national standards.

　　Eighth, improve the regulations that encourage and support the development and application of related technologies. (End)

Sydney: From the first day to the fifteenth day, every day is the taste of New Year.

Sydney Opera House

New year’s goodsYou may not believe it, but in Sydney, the Spring Festival is very strong. In Sydney’s Chinatown, there are all kinds of Chinese restaurants, pastry shops and handicraft shops. Whether it’s Spring Festival couplets, lanterns, Chinese knots, or traditional China cuisine, you can basically buy them, so don’t worry about the new year.

Red envelopes for lucky money

Old customsIn addition to the official Spring Festival series in Sydney, there are many activities in major Chinese areas. Since the 25th of the twelfth lunar month, various activities have been staged in Sydney. On New Year’s Eve, the Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge will become the most beautiful red, followed by New Year’s Eve and grabbing red envelopes.

On New Year’s Day, you can listen to a free China concert brought by the Sydney Conservatory of Music and famous tenors. You can enjoy a difficult lion dance performance; During the Spring Festival, Sydney also invited some calligraphers to show off the charm of calligraphy. On the second day of New Year’s Day, there are special events in the Art Museum during the Spring Festival. On the fourth day of the first month, there is a red envelope distribution activity at the Sydney fish market. It’s time to start exercising your hand speed. On February 8, there was also an LED lion dance show at the Circular Pier. The China Cheongsam Show on February 9th can take you through time.

[New Year’s Eve]On New Year’s Eve, in order to tie in with the Spring Festival, many restaurants in Sydney have launched "New Year’s Eve". No matter western food or buffet, China elements are added to their menus. Families who don’t want to do it themselves at home can go to the restaurant to have a look.

Singapore: Preparing New Year’s Eve dinner at home is even more delicious.

Singapore Chinatown Plaza

[new year’s goods]】 In the Spring Festival, the legal holidays here are two days, that is, the first day and the second day. Chinatown in Singapore is called Chinatown. When the Chinese New Year is coming, there are many people selling New Year’s goods there. You can see Spring Festival couplets, lighting, desserts, preserved ducks and dried fruits.

Chinese knot with auspicious meaning

Old customsOn January 26th, in Chinatown Square, the lion dance competition has already started. There are more than 10 pairs of top lion dance teams, who show their talents on the plum blossom pile and try their best to compete for the plum blossom award. Next, at Xinqiao Road and Yudongxuan Street, local and overseas art groups will jointly perform, which is the highlight of the New Year every year. You can also see the lighting display for seven weeks in a row, which is very suitable for taking a concave photo.

People go shopping in Chinatown Square to buy new year’s goods.

At the Spring Festival party in Chinatown, you can see the atmosphere of Chinese New Year singing and dancing. At the New Year’s Eve party, you can also see new media artists interacting with the audience through Chinese New Year songs, short videos and games to welcome the arrival of the New Year. On the evening of February 17th, there will be a large-scale street performance famous in Asia, which will be staged in Chinatown on the weekend of Lantern Festival. Float parade and makeup parade will bring the New Year celebration to a more joyful situation. According to local people, fireworks can be set off at mbs on the night of the Spring Festival, and many people will go to see it.

New year lion dance custom

[New Year’s Eve]As for the New Year’s Eve dinner, many Chinese will want to eat it at home, buy food and cook for jiaozi. On the one hand, we respect China’s traditional customs; on the other hand, it is difficult to change our living habits for so many years. The whole family gathers together to cook and eat, which is more festive.

Vietnam: Chinese New Year is still a celebration.

New year’s goodsThere is not much difference between Vietnamese new year’s goods and Chinese’s new year’s goods. In addition to selling New Year’s pictures and oranges, there are all kinds of red envelopes and gold-lettered Spring Festival couplets on the street. For the families of the Yue nationality, there are three kinds of decorations during the Spring Festival: a bunch (or a big one) of budding peach blossoms, a bonsai of kumquat and a "five-fruit pot" filled with fruits of various species. It is said that these three things indicate good luck, peace and prosperity in the New Year.

Wuguopen

Old customsVietnamese people have the custom of standing up banners and eating zongzi on New Year’s Eve. They use a bamboo pole, trim the top bamboo leaves, and hang red banners and wind chimes on it. It is said that the noise made when the wind blows will scare away ghosts. With regard to zongzi, it is necessary to be round and square. The so-called round place is considered as a symbol of joy. Interestingly, this kind of zongzi is very big, usually weighing 2 to 2.5 kilograms.

On the morning of the first day of the lunar new year, every family should worship their ancestors, and at the same time, they should also worship the land, the kitchen god and the ancestors of the hundred artists. Generally, there are zongzi and braised fish as sacrifices. Children should pay New Year greetings to the adults and the elderly at home, and adults will give them lucky money.

Burn incense and worship during the New Year.

In addition, there are many recreational activities, such as singing and dancing, performing plays, dragon and lion dances, etc. However, there are many taboos on the first day of the lunar new year, such as not borrowing things, not collecting debts, not doing farm work and so on. If a family travels, they can choose to visit the New Year’s Fair, such as Guangbo Flower Market, Grapefruit Market and Xingjie Ma Antique Market.

A lively dragon and lion dance team in the street.

[New Year’s Eve]This year’s New Year’s Eve dinner is just eating out. It’s basically the same in recent years. Book a private room in a hotel, and then the family will be happy. Usually, everyone is very busy at work. When taking advantage of the New Year’s Eve dinner, exchange more feelings.

Malaysia: New Year’s Eve hot pot is booming.

New year’s goodsIn Malaysia, the Lunar New Year is a legal holiday for all citizens, and the annual flavor is very strong. Malaysia is a country with relatively complete preservation of Chinese culture in the world, and the celebration customs in cultural festivals have inherited the beauty of Chinese culture for 5,000 years. New Year’s cakes are cakes used by Malaysian Chinese in the New Year. They are essential for offering sacrifices to the gods in the New Year, almost equivalent to the symbol of the New Year, and are essential new year’s goods for the New Year. In addition, Malaysia’s Jiabi, shaped like an egg roll, was originally a traditional cake food of Malays, and later it was subtly integrated into Chinese families and became a necessary festive food for Chinese New Year.

【Old customs]Speaking of Malaysia’s distinctive Spring Festival activities, the first one is of course "fishing for a living". Fishing for fish is a popular New Year custom of Han nationality in Nanyang area, especially in Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia. Colorful raw fish have colorful and brilliant intentions, and the name "fishing raw fish" also means "wind and water" and "fishing more and more prosperous"

Laosheng

Under normal circumstances, local people will also eat potted vegetables, which are made of more than a dozen raw materials through more than a dozen cooking methods, such as frying, frying, burning and boiling. These specially treated potted vegetables are packed in a round basin, which represents round and round.

On the first day of the lunar new year, many relatives will have dinner together. If you are unmarried, you can get a red envelope from your elders.

On the Lantern Festival, people will throw oranges to find a good match. This is the custom of Fujian beauty looking for a husband. Now it has evolved into a New Year’s festival for all people to entertain. On the Lantern Festival, people throw fruits at the sea and lakes, while women throw oranges and men throw bananas for people who are destined to salvage.

Hotpot New Year’s Eve dinner

[New Year’s Eve]In Malaysia, it is a trend to eat hot pot on New Year’s Eve. Putting a burning stove under the table means a prosperous family and a reunion. Put money by the fire and hope everything goes well. The family sat around eating steaming hot pot, expecting a prosperous new year.

If you spend the Spring Festival in Southeast Asian countries, you can talk about your Spring Festival customs, New Year’s Eve dinner and delicious new year’s goods ~

    The State Council Information Office will hold a press conference in the press room of the State Council Information Office at 10 am on Tuesday, January 13th, 2015. Zheng Yuesheng, spokesperson of the General Administration of Customs and director of the General Statistics Department, will introduce the import and export situation in 2014 and answer questions from reporters.

    [Zheng Yuesheng, spokesperson of the General Administration of Customs and director of the General Statistics Department]2014 is the first year of China’s comprehensive deepening reform. In the past year, the world economy was still in a period of deep adjustment after the international financial crisis, and domestic economic development entered a new normal. Under the correct leadership and unified deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, various reforms in the foreign trade field were steadily advanced, and various regions, departments and foreign trade enterprises conscientiously implemented policies and measures to promote the stable growth of foreign trade. China’s foreign trade has continued to grow steadily and its operation has remained within a reasonable range. At the same time, China’s foreign trade import and export has also made positive progress in improving quality, improving efficiency and optimizing structure.

According to customs statistics, in 2014, China’s total import and export value was 26.43 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.3% over 2013. Among them, the export was 14.39 trillion yuan, up by 4.9%; Imports were 12.04 trillion yuan, down 0.6%; The trade surplus was 2.35 trillion yuan, up 45.9%. In dollar terms, in 2014, China’s import and export, export and import increased by 3.4%, 6.1% and 0.4% respectively.

The main situation of China’s foreign trade import and export in 2014. First, the growth rate of import and export is stable and positive. In the first quarter of 2014, China’s import and export value was 5.9 trillion yuan, down 3.8%; In the second quarter, the import and export was 6.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.7%; Import and export in the third quarter was 7 trillion yuan, up by 7.1%; In the fourth quarter, imports and exports reached 7 trillion yuan, up 4%. Among them, exports decreased by 6.1% in the first quarter, increased by 3.4% and 12.7% in the second and third quarters respectively, and increased by 8.7% in the fourth quarter; In terms of imports, it decreased by 1.3% in the first quarter, remained basically the same in the second quarter, increased by 0.8% in the third quarter and decreased by 1.6% in the fourth quarter.

2. General trade grew steadily, while processing trade grew steadily. In 2014, China’s general trade import and export was 14.21 trillion yuan, up 4.2%, accounting for 53.8% of China’s total import and export value in the same period. In the same period, the import and export of processing trade was 8.65 trillion yuan, up 2.8%, accounting for 32.7%.

3. Bilateral trade with the EU and the United States grew steadily, trade with Japan and Hong Kong declined, and trade with emerging markets performed well. In 2014, the European Union, the United States, ASEAN, Hong Kong and Japan were my top five trading partners. Among them, my bilateral trade volume with the EU and the United States was 3.78 trillion yuan and 3.41 trillion yuan respectively, up by 8.9% and 5.4% respectively. The bilateral trade volume with Hong Kong and Japan was 2.31 trillion yuan and 1.92 trillion yuan respectively, down by 7.2% and 1% respectively. In the same period, China’s bilateral trade volume with ASEAN, Africa, Russia, India and other emerging markets was 2.95 trillion yuan, 1.36 trillion yuan, 585.19 billion yuan and 433.55 billion yuan, up 7.1%, 4.3%, 5.6% and 6.8% respectively.

4. The import and export of private enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises increased, while the import and export of state-owned enterprises declined slightly. In 2014, the import and export of private enterprises was 9.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.1%, accounting for 34.5% of China’s total import and export value in the same period. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 12.19 trillion yuan, up 2.4%, accounting for 46.1%; The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 4.59 trillion yuan, down 1.3%, accounting for 17.4%.

5. Exports of mechanical and electrical products and traditional labor-intensive products grew steadily. In 2014, the export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 8.05 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.6%, accounting for 56% of the total export value. In the same period, the export of seven categories of labor-intensive products, such as textiles, clothing, luggage, footwear, toys, furniture and plastic products, was 2.98 trillion yuan, up by 4%, accounting for 20.7%.

6. Imports of consumer goods accelerated, while imports of major commodities increased in price and fell. In 2014, China’s imports of consumer goods reached 936.27 billion yuan, up by 14.9%, which was significantly faster than the overall growth rate of China’s imports in the same period, accounting for 7.8% of China’s total imports in the same period. In the same period, the import volume of major commodities maintained growth, including 930 million tons of imported iron ore, an increase of 13.8%; Imported crude oil was 310 million tons, up by 9.5%; 71.399 million tons of soybeans, an increase of 12.7%; 14.432 million tons of steel, an increase of 2.5%; 4.825 million tons of copper, an increase of 7.4%. In addition, imported coal was 290 million tons, down by 10.9%; Imported refined oil was 29.997 million tons, down by 24.2%. In the same period, the import prices of China’s imported commodities generally fell, with the average import price of iron ore falling by 23.4%, crude oil by 6.1%, coal by 15.2%, refined oil by 4.6%, soybean by 6.8% and copper by 6.1%.

Seven, foreign trade export leading index fell for the third consecutive month. In December, China’s foreign trade export leading index was 40.1, down by 0.7 compared with November, the third consecutive month of decline, the lowest point since December 2013, indicating that China’s export growth is still facing certain pressure in the first quarter of this year.

The price of Zotye T900 is about 100,000 yuan:

1. This car is named "Kuang Shi", which sounds very atmospheric. At first glance, the design looks like a Land Rover, but in fact, if you look closely, you will find that it is more like the previous Zotye T900, with a strong Zotye style. There is no trace of imitation on the front face, the rough air intake grille looks quite domineering, and the design of the side SU is also like the Land Rover Range Rover, which is tough.

2. Although there is not much exposure in the interior, according to Zotye’s consistent style, the interior design layout and atmosphere should be good. Zotye has never let us down in design.

3. In terms of power, Jueshi SU is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, matched with 8AT gearbox, with a maximum power of 218 HP and a four-wheel drive system. Although Zotye has a bad reputation, with the blessing of 8AT, driving comfort and power adjustment should not be bad.

4. As a medium and large SUV, this car has a high positioning, but it may have a high cost performance after listing, and may even be bought for less than 100,000 yuan. However, it is not easy for Zotye to gain a foothold in the market.

　　According to the geological environment conditions of Sichuan Province and the weather forecast of Sichuan Meteorological Observatory, the office of Sichuan Geological Disaster Command issued the meteorological risk warning of geological disasters in Sichuan Province at 17: 00, from 20: 00 on August 22 to 20: 00 on August 23, Sichuan.Nine counties have a second-level orange warning, and 58 counties and cities have a third-level yellow warning.

　　The second-level orange warning areas are 9 counties (districts) in Tongjiang County, Pingchang County, Nanchong Yingshan County, Dazhou Tongchuan District, Dachuan District, Xuanhan County, Kaijiang County, Quxian County and Dazhu County.

　　The third-level yellow warning areas are Zhaohua District of Guangyuan, wangcang county, Jiange County, Cangxi County, Yanting County of Mianyang, Santai County, Zhongjiang County of Deyang, Bazhou District of Bazhong, Enyang District, Nanjiang County, Wanyuan City of Dazhou, Gaoping District of Nanchong, Shunqing District, Jialing District, Langzhong City, Peng ‘an County, nanbu county, Yilong County, Xichong County and Guang ‘an. Anyue County in Ziyang, Longchang City in Neijiang, Fushun County in Zigong, Gongxian County, Junlian County and Xingwen County in Yibin, Jiangyang District, Longmatan District, Naxi District, Hejiang County, Gulin County and Luxian County in Luzhou, Jiulong County in Ganzi Prefecture, Xichang City, Muli County, Yanyuan County, Dechang County, ningnan county, Puge County and Butuo County in Liangshan Prefecture.

　　The office of Sichuan Geological Disaster Command requires that the third-level yellow warning area should pay close attention to rainfall forecast and rainfall reality; Check the implementation of the disaster prevention responsibility system; Inspection of dangerous areas such as slopes in front of and behind the house, cliffs near the mountain and ditches; Do a good job in monitoring, early warning and early warning information release; Find signs of danger, decisively take the initiative to prevent and avoid, and ensure the safety of people’s lives; Do a good job in preparing for the emergency disposal of sudden geological disasters.

　　Continued heavy rainfall caused disasters in 19 towns and villages in Cangxi, Guangyuan, Sichuan.

　　Affected by the heavy rainfall on the 22nd, 19 towns and villages in Cangxi County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province were affected, with 267 people evacuated and 274 resettled, and no casualties were reported.

　　From 1: 00 to 18: 00 on the 22nd, there was heavy rain in Cangxi County, Guangyuan City, and heavy rain occurred in some places, with the maximum rainfall reaching 277.7mm..

　　Affected by continuous heavy rainfall, 19 towns and villages in Cangxi County have experienced different degrees of geological disasters such as landslides and farmland damage. At present, local departments are making every effort to organize party member cadres to carry out rescue and evacuation.

　　Langzhong, Sichuan: Heavy rainfall caused landslide and road interruption.

　　At 19: 30 on August 22nd, the fire station of Jiaochang Road, Langzhong City, Nanchong City, Sichuan Province received an alarm saying that a landslide occurred near Panlongchang, Wencheng Town, Langzhong City due to continuous rainfall, which caused the road to be interrupted, and three old people were trapped in the house. The local fire rescue forces immediately dispatched a rescue vehicle and six fire fighters to the rescue.

　　At 20: 10, the rescue force arrived at the scene. After determining the location of the trapped people, the fire rescuers used the ladder in the house to rescue three old people and moved them to safety.

　　By 10: 00 on the 22nd, Nanchong City Fire Rescue Detachment had received 5 flood fighting and rescue alarms, dispatched 5 fire fighting vehicles, 30 fire fighters and rescued 7 people trapped.

　　(Headquarters reporter Tamia Liu Yang Chen Jia Yichao)

The the State Council executive meeting held recently pointed out that the import tariffs on daily consumer goods should be lowered on a large scale to better meet the diversified consumption needs of the masses. At the routine briefing on the State Council policy held by the State Council Information Office on June 1st, Vice Minister of Finance Zhu Guangyao introduced the relevant situation.

On May 31st, the State Council Customs Tariff Commission issued an announcement to reduce the import tariffs on consumer goods, which will take effect on July 1st this year.

Why should the import tariffs on consumer goods be lowered on a large scale this time? In this regard, Zhu Guangyao introduced that consumer goods for daily use are closely related to people’s needs for a better life. At present, the average MFN import tariff rate of consumer goods in China is 14.5%, which is 9.8% higher than the general tariff level in China. In 2017, China’s general trade import of consumer goods was US$ 65.7 billion. Since 2015, with the approval of the State Council, China has reduced the import tariffs on daily consumer goods for four times in order to attract overseas consumption back and meet the needs of residents’ consumption upgrading, mainly considering the high-quality products that are concentrated in consumption abroad and cannot be supplied at home for a while, including woolen clothes, some shoes and boots, sunglasses, thermos cups, diapers, some special foods and health care products.

It is understood that this tax reduction, in addition to appropriately reducing some products that have been significantly reduced in the previous period, plans to greatly expand the scope and intensity of tax reduction for other consumer goods, including products that are relatively few in consumption abroad but have distinctive advantages abroad, and products with relatively high import tax rates, involving 1,449 tax items, which is seven times the total of the previous four tax reductions. The average tax rate decreased from 15.7% to 6.9%, with an average decrease of 55.9%.

"Reducing import tariffs on consumer goods is conducive to expanding the import of products with distinctive advantages, meeting the needs of people’s better life, and better embodying the people-centered development concept; It is conducive to creating a fair competitive market environment and deepening the structural reform of the supply side of consumer goods; It is conducive to further opening up and is a major measure and practical action for us to actively open up the market. " Zhu Guangyao said.

Regarding the reduction of import tariffs this time, everyone is very concerned about whether the prices of consumer goods with concentrated demand from the people can continue to decline. In this regard, Zhu Guangyao explained that lowering tariffs did reduce the import cost to a certain extent, which generally helped to lower the price in the domestic market.

"At the same time, we should also look at it objectively. Tariffs are levied according to the import price of goods rather than the domestic market price. Reducing taxes on mass consumer goods priced on the basis of cost can promote market price reduction. However, for high-end consumer goods, the market sales price is usually several times the import price. " Zhu Guangyao said.

"After reducing tariffs, whether the price of consumer goods is reduced and how much it is reduced does have market behavior. We hope to enrich domestic consumption choices by reducing import tariffs and expanding imports of consumer goods. We hope that tax reduction can promote the decline of consumer goods prices, so that policy dividends can be truly transmitted to consumers and our consumers can get more benefits. " Zhu Guangyao said. (Reporter Yang Liang)

　　CCTV News:On November 30th, the Central Radio and Television General Station "International Sharp Review" broadcasted an article entitled "G20 Leaders Summit in the Rear View Mirror", which was reprinted and quoted by many overseas media.

　　From November 29th to December 1st, local time, Channel News Asia (Singapore Asia News), Sky News Arabia (British Sky News Arabic Channel), Al Hurra (American Free Television), Channel 5 St Petersburg (Russian Channel 5 in St Petersburg) and Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV) quoted relevant contents and materials. Many overseas media such as facebook account of French LCF Radio, Radio We website of Italy (facebook account and twitter account), German website of European Times, Jingren Radio of South Korea, Record China website of Japan, Niconico website of Japan, Oricon website of Japan, Daily Morning News website of India, Economic Watch website of Turkey, Industrial News website of Kazakhstan, and Chinese headline APP are widely forwarded. On December 1, Hong Kong Wen Wei Po also published this article.The main reports are as follows:

　　This Friday (November 30th), the G20 Summit officially entered "Argentina Time". This will be the most significant and far-reaching event in the world this year.

　　The G20 summit mechanism, which was born after the global financial crisis broke out in 2008, can be described as "sharpening a sword in ten years". In the face of the current slowdown in global economic growth, rising uncertainties and risk factors in world economic development, and the impact of unilateralism, protectionism and anti-globalization on the international order, whether the G20 summit mechanism can play a leading role in macro-coordination and cooperation again in Do not forget your initiative mind has aroused great concern.

　　The website "Arab News", headquartered in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, said that this may be the "most important G20 summit" since the London summit in 2009 aimed at solving the global financial crisis.

　　David grohl, coordinator of G20 affairs in Australia, wrote that the summit is facing great challenges. "We no longer live in a world where all major countries agree with key multilateral agreements and institutions, such as ‘ Paris Agreement’ ’ Sustainable development goal ‘ And the World Trade Organization. Gru is pessimistic, but he is also looking forward to it: "When people need it most, the G20 Summit will play a role" because "it is more like a ’ Bad weather ‘ Friends in case, not ’ The weather is fine ‘ Friends of the time. "

　　Reuters pointed out that 10 years ago, the "solidarity scene" shown by countries in the face of "economic disaster" only existed in the rearview mirror. This means that the ambition set by politicians in the G20 summit mechanism is now a thing of the past.

　　However, everything in the past is a preface.

　　The disaster caused by the financial crisis in 2008 is still fresh in my mind: the International Monetary Fund lowered its forecast for world economic growth in 2009 from 3.8% to minus 1.3%. In order to save the global economy, G20 actively coordinated the fiscal stimulus policies of various countries, and obtained an increase of 235 billion US dollars in loans through multilateral development banks and financial institutions, thus avoiding the prevalence of "Beggar Thy Neighbor" economic policies and protectionist measures during the Great Depression, and building itself into "The Premier Forum for global economic cooperation".

　　The success of G20 leaders’ summit mechanism in coping with the crisis in those years and later stems from the broad representation of its member countries, the common understanding of "all in the same boat" and "all in glory, all in loss", and their active coordination and solid actions of open cooperation in macro policies. G20 covers the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, BRICS countries and members of the Group of Seven. It can be said that as long as the most important economies in the world act in unison, there is no problem that cannot be overcome. At the three summits in 2008 and 2009, leaders of various countries took into account the interests of other countries while pursuing their own interests. They seek cooperation opportunities in competition and seek win-win results in cooperation.

　　As the largest developing country and a member of G20, China played a mainstay role in the global financial crisis: internally, it ensured that there were no major problems in its economy, and enhanced its economic competitiveness through active structural reforms; Continue to take measures to open the market to the outside world. For example, since February 2009, China has successively purchased more than RMB 15 billion (US$ 2.2 billion) in Europe to stimulate trade and investment activities.

　　A set of data is very telling: the economic growth rate of emerging markets was only 2.7% in 2009, and it reached 7.6% in 2010. The high growth rate of China’s economy in 2010 was an important driving force. In that year, China’s contribution to world economic growth reached more than 50%.

　　In previous G20 leaders’ summits, China has always been the main force to promote and adhere to multilateralism, carry forward the spirit of partnership, and seek win-win, win-win and win-win in open cooperation. The Supreme Leader of president, China has participated in five summits in succession since 2013. As the head of state of the rotating presidency, he presided over the 2016 Hangzhou Summit.

　　In the past five G20 summits, the top leaders repeatedly stressed that all countries should build an "open world economy" and resolutely "oppose trade and investment protectionism" because "all countries will benefit from the expansion of world trade. The shrinking of the world market is not good for all countries. " He also called on all countries to "continue to be the standard-bearers of global free trade, safeguard the multilateral trading system, build a mutually beneficial and win-win global value chain, and cultivate a large global market".

　　At the G20 Hangzhou Summit in 2016, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed and actively promoted the transformation of G20 from the past crisis response mechanism to the long-term mechanism of global economic governance, emphasizing that "in today’s economic globalization, there is no isolated island", "coordination and cooperation is an inevitable choice", and "partnership spirit" is G20′ s most valuable asset and "the choice for all countries to jointly meet global challenges".

　　Undoubtedly, during this decade, other leaders of G20 summit also put forward many good policy proposals and suggestions.

　　Looking back on the G20 in the past ten years, people look back on each previous summit and its theme, as well as the challenges they need to face from the rearview mirror, and feel more and more that this year’s summit in Argentina needs "practical actions of coordination and cooperation and the spirit of mutual benefit and win-win partnership" than ever before.

　　According to the latest data of the World Trade Organization, since May to October this year, there have been 40 trade restrictions among G20 members, involving 481 billion US dollars of trade, which is the highest point since the relevant statistics were available in 2012.

　　All these have made many analysts feel anxious, fearing that the G20 Argentina Summit will stage a "silent ending" like the G7 Summit in June this year and the APEC informal leaders’ meeting in November.

　　G20 Summit is a mechanism, not a quick-acting medicine that can solve all problems at once. In 2013, when political security problems plagued the G-20 St. Petersburg Summit, some media once pointed out: "When this week’s summit is held, the world needs G-20 leaders to rekindle their willingness to unite and cooperate … … Even meeting and chatting is valuable, because the more mutual understanding, the less unexpected risks. "

　　Today, I read this passage in the rearview mirror and it still applies.

　　Many overseas media quoted and forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

　　As of November 30, 2018, Channel News Asia has quoted relevant content and materials for 7 times.

　　As of November 30, 2018, Sky News Arabia (British Sky News Arabic Channel) quoted relevant content and materials three times.

　　As of November 30, 2018, Al Hurra (American Free Television) quoted relevant content and materials twice.

　　As of November 30, 2018, Channel 5 St Petersburg (Channel 5 in St. Petersburg, Russia) has quoted relevant content and materials twice.

　　On November 30, 2018, Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV) quoted relevant content and materials.

Facebook account of French LCF radio station was forwarded on November 29, 2018.

"European Times" German website forwarded on November 29, 2018

India’s "Daily Morning News" website was forwarded on November 29, 2018

Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website was forwarded on November 29, 2018

Chinese headline app forwarded on December 1, 2018

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on December 1, 2018.