The chaos in the water purifier market needs to be strictly controlled

Photo courtesy of China News Service

　　In recent two years, people have paid unprecedented attention to the health and safety of life and drinking water. With the popularization and improvement of health awareness, people’s drinking habits have gradually changed. From bottled water and bottled water to today’s water purifiers, we can see that the pursuit of healthy drinking water has become a fashionable trend, and it can also be said that the situation is gratifying.

　　At present, the overall situation of China’s water purifier industry is good. The whole water purifier industry presents a rapid development momentum, and the market prospect is brighter with the promotion of manufacturers. According to industry experts, the market capacity of domestic water purifiers will exceed 100 billion in five years. However, there is a saying that "there are three holidays in ten days", and the market is hot, which also exposes some problems.

　　The quality can’t pass repeatedly.

　　In recent years, the annual growth rate of water purifier market capacity in China has reached 50%. It is estimated that the market penetration rate of domestic water purifiers will reach 20% ~ 30% by 2019. However, behind the rapid growth of the water purifier market, many problems such as uneven brands, complicated installation and difficult maintenance have been hanging over the whole industry.

　　"The selling price of this one is only 100 yuan, but the other one sells nearly 5,000 yuan. The appearance looks similar, and it is really impossible to tell good from bad." Recently, after visiting the market, the reporter found that there are many brands of water purifiers and the prices are very different. Among them, the cheapest is only 196 yuan, which can be directly installed on the faucet. The most expensive one is the central intelligent water purifier, which costs nearly 10,000 yuan.

　　In order to attract customers to buy, merchants also put forward health concepts such as activity and rich oxygen ions, and publicity such as "beauty", "freckle" and "anti-cancer" are common. In a water purifier store, the clerk introduced a RO water purifier with a price of 4,998 yuan to the reporter, saying that "the filtration technology is the most advanced, which can remove 99% impurities and the water coming out is the healthiest". Seeing that the reporter suspected that the price was a bit high, the clerk introduced an ultra-filtration water purifier with a price of 998 yuan, and said that the filtered water is rich in minerals, which is beneficial to the body.

　　In addition to price confusion, the quality of water purifiers has been questioned. The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine conducted spot checks on the water purifiers of 33 enterprises nationwide and found that 40% of them were unqualified. Lu Jianguo, director of the Health Appliance Analysis and Testing Center of China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute, said that since 2014, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine has organized three national supervision and spot checks. The results show that the pass rate of water purifiers is less than 70%, which is a low level in the household electrical appliance industry.

　　An insider broke the news that a 2800-yuan RO water purifier was disassembled and found that the accessories were a meltblown filter from 1.8 yuan, a compressed activated carbon filter from 3 yuan, two granular activated carbon filters not exceeding 3.5 yuan, and a RO membrane from 60 yuan. "In addition to the low-end accessories, some businesses do not have ‘ Water batch ’ (Approval of Hygiene License for Drinking Water Hygiene and Safety Products) also dare to sell. "

　　The industry lacks supervision.

　　It is understood that there are more than 3,000 enterprises producing water purification equipment in China, and there are countless brands. However, the quality of water purifiers is uneven, and there are phenomena such as inflated prices and inaccurate reporting.

　　First, there are standards that are difficult to implement. At present, there are GB/T30307 national standards and QB/T4143 and QB/T4144 industry standards. The standards are available, but they have not been widely adopted. Most enterprises always try their best to bypass the standard requirements, and some enterprises do not implement the standard on the grounds of not knowing.

　　Second, there is supervision and it is difficult to cover. At present, the water purifier industry is in a state of many and scattered. Although there are more than 4,000 brands of water purifiers in China, only a handful of them can become national brands. Behind the prosperity of the industry, a large number of small enterprises driven by interests exist, which invisibly increases the difficulty of supervision and law enforcement.

　　Third, there is technology, which is difficult to distinguish. The biggest problem with water purifiers is poor experience, and it is difficult for consumers to distinguish between good and bad by appearance and price. Although there are water purification testing institutions, but the number is small, the price is expensive, enterprises are unwilling to test, so that some products do not meet the standard requirements are also listed for sale.

　　Fourth, consumers favor foreign brands, giving some unscrupulous businesses an opportunity to make huge profits under the banner of "foreign names". Lu Jianguo said that it is difficult to manage thousands of small workshop-style enterprises only by government-led supervision, and some enterprises have slipped through the net, resulting in exaggerated efficacy and false propaganda. He believes that consumer participation in market supervision is the best way to supervise.

　　Pay attention to safety in use

　　The main function of water purifier is to improve water quality and remove harmful substances such as residual chlorine, heavy metals and suspended solids, but using unqualified water purifier will pollute the water source. How to choose a qualified water purifier, Lu Jianguo gave several suggestions.

　　The first is to check the documents. It depends on whether the dealer’s sales documents (business license, organization code certificate, tax registration certificate, etc.) are complete. In addition, whether there is a health permit issued by the national health department for the health and safety of drinking water.

　　The second is to understand the water quality. In areas with good water quality, you can buy a filter water purifier; In heavily polluted areas with chlorine in water and heavy taste, or families with direct drinking needs, you can buy reverse osmosis water purifiers.

　　The third is to look at the filter. The high-hardness water quality in the north of China and the limestone area in the south of China have high calcium and magnesium ions, so you should buy an advanced filtration water purifier with ion exchange resin filter core. In areas with heavy chlorine and different colors and odors in water, you can choose a household water purifier with a large amount of activated carbon.

　　The fourth is to look at the wastewater rate. For similar water purifiers, try to choose the one with low wastewater rate. (Zhong Gong Net reporter Lu Xiang)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, July 26 (Shang Qi) Recently, the Badaling Wildlife World in Beijing, where the "tiger bites" incident happened, exposed two incidents of tourists violating regulations. On the one hand, the park repeatedly emphasizes the requirements for tourists to visit, and on the other hand, the dangerous incidents of tourists are constantly exposed. Why are the illegal incidents of tourists in the wildlife park still repeatedly banned after experiencing the "blood lesson"?

　　On the afternoon of July 22, 2017, in the Northeast Tiger Park of Badaling Wildlife World in Beijing, children repeatedly leaned out of the roof window, almost revealing half of their bodies. Photo courtesy of the event exposer

　　Badaling Zoo has repeatedly had tourists open windows and feed illegally?

　　The garden confirmed!

　　On July 23, 2016, a tiger wounding incident occurred in Badaling Wildlife World in Beijing, causing one death and one injury. After the investigation by the Yanqing District Government of Beijing, the result was clear. The victim Zhao did not abide by the "no getting off the bus" rule in the beast area and was injured by a tiger attack. Her mother was eager to save her daughter, did not comply with the regulations and got off the bus. She was attacked by a tiger and died. This incident is not a production safety responsibility accident.

　　Just one year after this tragedy, on July 23 this year, many media reported that on the morning of July 22, in Malai Bear Park, Badaling Wildlife World, some netizens photographed tourists being caught by bears for feeding bears. Also on the 22nd, in the Northeast Tiger Park, two children repeatedly leaned out of the skylight of the car, and one of them almost showed half of his body.

　　On July 25, the park confirmed to the reporter of Zhongxin. com that these two incidents did occur and were immediately discovered and stopped by patrol cars in the park. The two incidents lasted for a short time and did not cause personal injury or vehicle damage.

　　At present, it is the peak season of summer tour. Liu Weishi, director of the Badaling Wildlife World Office in Beijing, told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that the garden has sent more people, increased the inspection density, and added more security personnel. Specifically, each park has added a patrol car.

　　In recent years, tourists’ violations in zoos have occurred frequently. According to media reports, in June this year, three tourists crossed the back mountain of Changsha Wildlife Park in order to avoid tickets, and as a result, they strayed into the tiger stocking area. Fortunately, no casualties were caused. At the beginning of this year, in Youngor Zoo in Ningbo, a man climbed over the fence and entered the activity area of Hushan. He was found by a tiger and killed.

　　Some people think that although there are always "blood lessons", in reality, people who are lucky are still courageously rushing forward, bumping into the common sense and conscience of Chinese people again and again. This also shows that it is necessary for China society to further strengthen the awareness of rules and put an end to any form of "exception", "outside the law" and "outside the norm".

　　Data Map: On the morning of March 19, 2017, in Badaling Wildlife Park, tourists got off at the Beast Area. Photo courtesy of the reporter

　　Guarding tourists like minors?

　　In view of the personal safety accidents in the zoo, laws and regulations have always been clearly defined. Article 81 of the Tort Liability Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that "if animals in the zoo cause damage to others, the zoo shall bear the tort liability, but those who can prove that they have fulfilled their management duties shall not bear the responsibility."

　　Zhu Weiri, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, explained in an interview with Zhongxin.com that this means that if the zoo can prove that it is not at fault for the damage results, it will not be responsible, which is stipulated by law.

　　In addition, the Tort Liability Law also requires that managers of hotels, shopping malls, banks, stations, entertainment places and other public places or organizers of mass activities should bear tort liability if they fail to fulfill their security obligations and cause damage to others. If the manager or organizer fails to fulfill the obligation of safety guarantee, he shall bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities.

　　"What is the standard of security obligations? Is it like an adult’s guardianship over a minor? I’m afraid not. " An Xiang, director of Beijing Dexiang Law Firm, who participated in the compilation of the Collection of Current Animal Protection Laws in China, told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that in a judicial interpretation on personal injury compensation issued earlier years, "the obligation of safety protection within reasonable limits" was clarified.

　　"Take the safari park as an example. First of all, we must set the tourists as people with full capacity, and not in a state of mental abnormality, lack of judgment and discrimination." An Xiang explained that if he is a person with full capacity, he should have a kind of self-knowledge about the danger of wild animals by default. On the basis of this self-knowledge, as a zoo, visitors should be made clear by signs, tips and other measures. In which area of the zoo, if you open the window and get off, your life will be in danger.

　　An Xiang said that if tourists don’t carry out sightseeing activities according to the common sense of people with full capacity, it is similar to suicide and self-mutilation. This kind of behavior is not unilaterally asking the garden to stop it.

　　"Is it necessary to monitor all tourists in the way of monitoring minors?" An Xiang asked, he said, if this is the case, for the vast majority of normal tourists, will the tour experience drop to a very low level, and will the operation of the whole society be lowered by IQ and efficiency?

　　The zoo has a power grid. Who lives in it?

　　Although the awareness of self-safety should be the common sense of tourists in the face of wild animals, and obeying the rules should also reflect the quality of human civilization, it is also indispensable to improve industry norms and better protect the safety of tourists.

　　According to media reports, china wildlife conservation association presided over the drafting of the "Wildlife Park Safety Code" in 2005, which stipulated that special personnel should be set up in the animal stocking area to maintain the order of sightseeing; To avoid direct contact between tourists and potentially dangerous animals, we should set up power grid devices to prevent animals from escaping in fierce animal stocking areas, and comprehensively check the cages, fences, protective nets, trenches, door locks and power grids of fierce animals every day.

　　Just after the tiger wounding incident in Badaling Wildlife World last year, the Northeast Tiger Park of the zoo added a power grid and a warning sign "No getting off the bus" at the exit gate, but it still failed to completely prevent the above-mentioned incidents of illegal window opening by tourists.

　　Zhu Wei, who has visited the zoo many times, told the reporter of Zhongxin. com that the power grid installed in Badaling Wildlife World is particularly thin. With the power grid, the effect of safety warning is even worse. "Some people are not afraid after knowing that there is a power grid. Some people even get off the bus and open the window because they think that the power grid can block the tiger."

　　An Xiang believes that the current laws and regulations are sufficient to deal with the safety accidents in zoos. If similar incidents become more and more common, the quality of tourists is getting worse and worse, and people should be more restricted than animals when they have to take certain measures.

　　Regarding the restrictions on people, An Xiang told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that it is a way to establish a "blacklist" of zoo visits similar to the social credit system.

　　"The zoo can operate on its own. Whether it is signing a notice or an agreement, it has certain legal effect in essence. A statement can be added to the notice, stating that if a tourist violates relevant regulations, the garden has the right to refuse his car, including visitors, to enter the zoo for sightseeing. Such a blacklist can be made by the garden. "

　　However, Liu Weishi told reporters frankly that he would not consider setting up a "blacklist" for the time being. "If you blacklist tourists, they may not cooperate with you. Although some tourists violate the rules, they are still consumers. We have no right to ask them not to come in the future. This will be complained."

　　An Xiang said that another way is that the zoo can make a "blacklist" from the perspective of protecting animals and maintaining normal visiting order, realize information exchange through animal protection related associations, and include unruly tourists into the "blacklist" of the entire zoo management system.

　　Extension — —

　　Should the safari park go on road trip be cancelled?

　　Whether you open the window or get off the bus while driving, or you are bitten by a tiger for ticket evasion, the last victims are not only people themselves, but also animals that conflict with them. The phenomenon that the tiger is "innocent" and the peacock is plucked from its feathers can’t help but make some netizens wonder whether the form of self-driving tour should be cancelled for the protection of wild animals.

　　Xie Yan, an associate researcher at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said in an interview with Zhongxin.com that wild zoos in foreign countries, especially in Africa, belong to in-situ protection, which is equivalent to a wildlife refuge in protected areas. It is the natural survival of local species in the local natural environment, which not only attracts a large number of tourists, but also really plays the role of protecting wild animals.

　　"But some safari parks in China raise all kinds of wild animals and put them in a closed environment for people to watch. Instead of protecting wild animals, they consume wild animals." Xie Yan said.

　　Nevertheless, An Xiang, who has been engaged in legal consultation in the field of animal protection for many years, believes that one of the social functions of the zoo is to give the public an opportunity to get in touch with wild animals, and the irrational behavior of a few people should not stifle the value of the existence of the wild zoo go on road trip. (End)

1. Why do elites love running?

Once I was scolded by my partners. During that time, they always asked me what the main road of our company was.

In fact, the direction is not clear. At that time, I didn’t understand that the so-called main road came out, not out of my mind.

When I talked too much, my anger came up, and a quarrel broke out between men. Z, the most angry one, told me that I had not made any money for more than a year.The reason for the Leader.

Said that my goal was unclear and not quantified. In short, I was helpless during that time and fell into an anxious state for a week.

It was a great blow to me. I was never so desperate after two bankruptcies. At that moment, I really wondered if I was worthless in my life.

Lying in bed every day, I don’t want to do anything, eat rice, drink water and touch my mobile phone. The more I think about it, the more anxious I am. What saved me in the end was not so much running as Lei Jun.

I don’t know what to do when I am helpless. In the past, I always watched the video of Ma Yun being driven back to Beijing and crying in the car. Later, I felt that it didn’t work for me, and I was a little numb.

It happened that during that time, the circle of friends was giving Lei Jun’s New Year’s speech, so I went to see it. Lei Jun said: 2020 is an extraordinary year, and the world faces many challenges.

Many people are very anxious, and they are also very anxious. We can’t change many things, but we can change our mentality.

To this end, he thought of a way to adjust his mentality: walking, walking 10 kilometers a day. Every step you take, you have more courage to move forward.

At first, Lei Jun thought this goal was exaggerated. He was worried that he couldn’t do it. He really walked more than 300 kilometers, walking for an average of 1 hour and 50 minutes every day.

This spring, he decided to push himself and start running, changing from walking to running. In Lei Jun’s own words, "the goal has changed".

Lei Jun fell in love with running during the Jinshan valley, when he was full of anxiety. In order to relieve the pressure, he began to force himself to run 5 kilometers a day.

In October 2014, Lei Jun took a photo after running. The Olympic Forest Park was sunny and the yellow leaves were all dyed. He said: "Running is a kind of precipitation, otherwise you can’t calm down."

At that time, I thought it was impossible. How could I do it in ten kilometers? But there was nothing I could do. I thought I might collapse, and then I began to learn from him.

I have to walk three times a day in Chenggong Guanshan Reservoir. I don’t know how far it is. Look at the lake and the plants. It seems that my mood is really much better.

In those days, I not only walked, but also listened to books, listening to what money can’t buy, happiness psychology, and how to comfort myself anyway.

Sure enough, I came out in three days, and we now have a complete business model, community+project incubation. From then on, I will walk for an hour every day, listening to books and attending classes.

In May of this year, I met some problems again, and I really answered that sentence. After 30 years of starting a business, looking back, it was all bumpy. Then I started running, and now I have lost more than ten kilograms.

Apart from my own experience, I talked about the content of this issue, and more importantly, I saw many elites running. After in-depth research, I found that entrepreneurship and running have strong correlation and commonality, so I shared this issue.

In the past, I was under great pressure to start a business, and I bought goods at every turn, but I was not so anxious in recent years.

One of my analysis is that the environment was not so difficult at that time, and the other is that I kept exercising all the time, because at that time I played badminton, played with the secretary and county magistrate every day, and sometimes I could spend eight hours in the arena, but I didn’t know anyone when I came to Kunming, so I stopped.

I have explored many awesome people, and they all have the habit of keeping moving, and most of them run.

In an interview with Eddie Peng Yuyan, he said: Running is not difficult, that is, moving your left foot and right foot back and forth and running before starting work. This is not a simple exercise, but also a blessing for self-recognition. Once you can fulfill your promise, you will have confidence.

No matter whether you meet the opposite sex or the boss, nothing you say can hurt me, because I am a confident person, and I can do what I say. Wang Shi said: Running is an internal enrichment.

Running for 30 minutes or an hour every day can relieve most of the stress in the day and make you feel relaxed, so that you can better devote yourself to trivial life and work.

If a person stays in front of a computer or holds a mobile phone every day, his brain will only get more and more confused. Running in fresh air, breathing fresh air, brain thinking activities immediately become clear, obviously eliminating brain fatigue and improving the ability of learning and practice.

Physiological research has proved that after long-term running, the content of red blood cells per cubic millimeter is 1 million to 1.5 million higher than that of ordinary people, and the blood circulation is nearly twice as high as that of normal people. Therefore, in such a process, a large amount of blood will be driven to the brain, so that you can think more keenly.

Buffett also said: "Long-distance running needs to endure boredom and control desire."

In his view, a few hours of long-distance running is more of a process of challenging yourself, physical fatigue and mental boredom.

Running is not only an exercise, but also a lifestyle and attitude towards life. It can not only make our bodies healthier, but also adjust our mentality and help us achieve better results in our work and life.

Running is an indispensable choice for both entrepreneurship and other fields.

Second, the similarity between running and business

With the previous personal experience, I tried to find the relevance between running and business, consulted several Kunming head entrepreneurs in the community, and also consulted some materials.

To sum up, there are probably a few points to share with you.

Entrepreneurial perspective:

Entrepreneurship is a technical activity with both long-term and short-term perspectives. It is necessary to look up at the starry sky and be down-to-earth, focusing on the future but living in the present. This perspective is simple, but it is actually difficult to exercise. Most of them are either too far-sighted to act, or they are occupied by the current work and troubles.

Therefore, starting a business is very similar to running. When you watch marathon training, you need to have a clear understanding of the long-term ultimate goal, but every time you train, you must work hard every kilometer.

The same is true for entrepreneurship. To create a successful enterprise, long-term vision and strategy are needed, but daily operational decisions, customer interaction and product development all require immediate efforts and attention.

Therefore, long-distance running is an effective way to exercise our combination of long and short perspectives, keep a close eye on the goal and run every step well.

Adaptability:

No matter in life or starting a business, the only constant is change. When I first learned to repair mobile phones, my master repaired pagers, and they transformed into mobile phone maintenance masters. This is change.

With the change of the times, some things will not exist, and so will business. Not seeking change is the greatest risk, but human beings are extremely pursuing certainty and like the same.

For example, I have to go through slow walking, fast walking and jogging in five months to complete the runner’s goal, and I have to adjust my health and weather in the middle.

Just like starting a business, the market environment, customers’ needs and competitors’ behaviors will change, which requires us to be more adaptable and readjust its business strategy according to the changes.

Continuous self-challenge:

Many people say that entrepreneurship needs to find an imaginary enemy. Why is it an imaginary enemy? Because the real opponent is oneself, and entrepreneurship is the process of constantly conquering oneself.

A few days ago, vanilla installed GPT. She was extremely unwilling to study tools and technologies. She looked so big that I thought I was going to get mad. As a result, when I saw people in the group using it in the morning, it was a self-challenge. Do you think this is really difficult?

Others have studied the tutorial, so can she. What they really want to overcome is not how difficult it is, but the discomfort that they can break through the comfort zone.

You see, some business owners obviously can’t sell, and it’s the best choice to transform into IP, the founder of short video, but they can’t always do it. What they have to overcome is the inner difficulty of not wanting to please others.

Some people don’t want to do sales, and some people don’t want to please others. In the final analysis, they can’t challenge themselves. Wang Yangming said that it is easier to break a thief in the mountain than in the heart. What is the thief in this heart?

It is self-limiting. Running can exercise the ability to break through well. Runners often set higher goals to improve themselves and constantly challenge their limits.

The same is true of entrepreneurship. In order to continue to grow, we need to innovate constantly, open up new markets and meet more customer needs. We should continue to challenge ourselves and keep up with the progress of the times.

Data-driven decision:

The most taboo of starting a business is to make decisions by imagining things out of thin air. According to statistics from American business think tanks, 48% of entrepreneurial failures are due to the fact that the products produced are not needed in the market.

How did this product come from? The founder came up with it out of thin air. Have you ever thought about why short video live broadcasts are so popular in recent years? That’s because he can show you intuitive data and let you know what you did wrong.

Traditional entrepreneurship, making a product, can’t sell it, you can’t be sure whether it is needed by the product marketing department or weak sales ability, because the product has not been carefully investigated, and the sales team doesn’t blame the product itself, and eventually consumes each other.

But if you directly imitate mature products or are confirmed by a large number of data, it is much more reliable. Short videos are so popular that people are quick to make achievements because they use data to drive decision-making.

For example, if you send a video and no one watches it, you can look at the background data, showing that most people left after brushing for two seconds, which means that your first page shot or words are not attractive.

If you find that someone has finished reading it, but no one likes it, it means that your content has not voiced for a specific group and cannot resonate.

You see, the reason why short video can explode in a few years and complete the sales data that traditional enterprises can’t achieve for decades is that it comes from real data-driven decision-making. This is the ability that all entrepreneurs should learn and practice, regardless of feelings, only believing in data and facts.

The same is true for running. The correct way is to exercise watches and applications to track his progress, heart rate and pace, and adjust the training intensity according to strong facts to avoid being too tired or failing to achieve training results.

In this process of monitoring running with data, we can effectively train entrepreneurs’ data thinking and factual thinking, reduce irrational judgment, and get closer to the goal.

In fact, from these commonalities, whether running or starting a business requires strategy, hard work, continuous learning and adaptability, as well as the balance between teams and individuals.

These principles can help us succeed not only on the track, but also in the business world. Therefore, elites love running because they can effectively train related abilities and heart.

The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, and the ancients called night "night".

So put the first full moon night of the year

The fifteenth day of the first month is called Lantern Festival.

So ~ Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month,

Do you remember those traditional customs?

Let’s take a look at it with Xiaobian ~

▼▼▼

(Please swipe your phone to watch)

The bright moon in the sky, the Lantern Festival in the bowl

Every household is round and round.

Full of best wishes for the new year.

I wish you all a happy Lantern Festival!

Source: Zhaoqing Civilization Network

　　Beijing, May 28th (Leng Yuyang) Today, there are only 10 days left before the 2018 college entrance examination. Every year, the college entrance examination, the topic of examination style and discipline, and the safety of college entrance examination are all hot spots of social concern. This year, what measures have been introduced in various places to ensure the safety of the college entrance examination?

　　Data map: Senior three students are taking the simulated college entrance examination in the classroom, and the window sill of the classroom is filled with various review materials. Yan Nan Photo source: vision china

　　Relevant departments have repeatedly applied for the deployment of college entrance examination security

　　As the college entrance examination approaches, the safety of college entrance examination is frequently put on the agenda. The reporter from Zhongxin. com found that since March this year, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and other relevant departments have deployed the safety work of the college entrance examination many times.

　　As early as March this year, the Ministry of Education made arrangements for the safety of the college entrance examination. On March 5th, the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2018, which pointed out that special actions should be concentrated on purifying the network environment involved in the examination, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of the test center, and cracking down on cheating for the test. Strengthen the management of standardized test sites, close the entrance to the examination room, focus on the implementation of examination services and examination room management, and ensure strict and orderly examination style and discipline.

　　Two months later, the safety of the college entrance examination was specifically mentioned again. On May 8th, the Ministry of Education held a video conference with the members of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Meeting of the National Unified Education Examination to fully mobilize and deploy the safety work of the 2018 college entrance examination.

　　Chen Baosheng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education, pointed out at the meeting that it is necessary to further strengthen the departmental cooperation mechanism, focus on key actions, key groups and key areas, and severely punish them, thus forming a high-pressure situation to crack down on exam fraud. Strictly control the entrance, invigilation, marking and admission.

　　At the same time, Shi Jun, member of the Party Committee and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Public Security, also demanded at the meeting that local public security organs should persist in attacking with heavy punches, strengthen online inspections, carry out key rectification, strengthen investigation and crackdown, and strictly guard against crimes involving exams. It is necessary to strengthen risk prevention and control, strengthen public security management around test sites, and create a good campus surrounding environment.

　　On May 25th, less than half a month before the college entrance examination, official website, the Ministry of Education, released a message and signed a letter of responsibility for college entrance examination safety with the admissions committees of colleges and universities in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

　　The responsibility book is clear, and all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should improve the management responsibility system and accountability system of the college entrance examination, improve the working mechanism of the relevant departments, and take effective measures to ensure the safe and smooth progress of the college entrance examination.

　　What measures are there to ensure the safety of the college entrance examination?

　　At the same time, the reporters of Zhongxin. com found that the same measures were taken at the local level, and the college entrance examination was deployed safely.

　　The importance of preventing examination questions from leaking is self-evident. In this regard, Henan proposed that education administrative departments at all levels and recruitment offices should strengthen the supervision of the whole process and the whole chain of secret-related links such as making papers, transporting, keeping, distributing, applying for examinations and marking papers to ensure the absolute safety of test papers.

　　Xinyang, Henan Province, put forward more detailed measures. Specifically, the security room video should be monitored and stored 24 hours a day, in all directions and without dead ends. It is necessary to strengthen the video monitoring of the test paper on the way from the secret room to the test center, and track it in real time, so as to achieve special car transportation, special secret box storage, double lock reinforcement, public security escort, and full video monitoring.

　　Preventing high-tech cheating is also a highlight of this year’s college entrance examination security work. The safety work plan for the 2018 college entrance examination issued by Beijing proposes that a fixed monitoring network covering the whole city and some outer suburbs will be started in advance, and special electromagnetic environment monitoring and governance work will be carried out on the test sites and surrounding areas to investigate suspicious signals. During the examination, the monitoring vehicles will patrol the road and cooperate with the fixed monitoring network to ensure seamless monitoring of the electromagnetic environment of the test center. Two groups of radio law enforcement officers will also be on duty in sections during the examination.

　　In addition, in terms of ensuring the safety of examination rooms, Wuhan, Hubei Province proposed that every examination room in the city should be equipped with metal detectors and mobile phone shielding devices, and candidates should undergo security inspection after entering the examination room. The situation of the examination room will be recorded and recorded all the time, and remotely monitored electronically. In addition, this year’s Wuhan college entrance examination venue will all be replaced by intelligent automatic time correction radio clocks, and candidates can’t wear watches to enter the examination room.

　　On the other hand, Jiangxi proposed that during the college entrance examination, colleges and universities should strictly enforce the system of students’ leave. Without special reasons, college students are not allowed to leave school on June 7 and 8. Students who have been approved to leave school or practice alone should contact the students by telephone half an hour after the exam starts during the college entrance examination, and report any suspicious substitute immediately.

　　Data Map: On June 7, 2017, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the test center of Henan Experimental Middle School, the candidates and parents who took the college entrance examination. China News Service reporter Wang Zhongju photo

　　Carefully deployed in many places to escort candidates.

　　While severely cracking down on the safety issues involved in the examination, there are also some warm moves in many places to escort the candidates.

　　For example, the Shaanxi Provincial Admissions Office recently issued the Shaanxi 2018 College Entrance Examination Code to remind candidates that only 2B pencils, 0.5mm black ink pens, rulers, compasses, triangular plates, rubber without envelopes, knives, blank pads, transparent pencil cases and other stationery are allowed to enter the examination room. Mobile phones, radio transmitting and receiving equipment, electronic memory recording and playback equipment, watches, correction fluids, correction tapes, hearing AIDS, pencil cases and other non-examination articles are strictly prohibited from being brought into the examination room.

　　Food safety is also a hot topic for candidates and parents. In this regard, hunan food and drug administration recently issued a warning on food safety consumption during the college entrance examination. Specifically, parents should pay attention to the fact that the time interval between the prepared food and consumption should not exceed 2 hours; Parents and candidates should not be superstitious about the so-called "brain tonic" products and other warm tips.

　　What should candidates do if they encounter problems with their documents? Recently, the Chongqing Municipal Public Security Bureau set up a special distribution point for candidates’ certificates in the service hall of resident ID cards, and introduced measures such as expediting acceptance, giving priority to making certificates and shortening the time limit for receiving them, so as to provide convenient services for candidates who are in urgent need of certificates.

　　In addition, Leshan, Sichuan Province stipulates that May 10 to June 14 is the noise-forbidden time for the college entrance examination, and arrangements are made for the construction time of the construction site, the use of sound devices for motor vehicles, and the use of sound in square dances during the noise-forbidden period to ensure the study and rest of candidates. (End)

　　Beijing, Dec. 14 (Leng Yuyang) According to the news from the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, the CET-4 and CET-6 will be held today in the second half of 2019, and candidates can check their scores in February next year. In recent years, there has been a constant debate in public opinion about the reform of CET-4 and CET-6, and even the debate about whether to keep or abolish it. In the future, how to evaluate the English proficiency level is worthy of attention.

　　College English Test Band 4 and Band 6 starts today.

　　According to the news from the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, the CET will be held on December 14th in the second half of 2019. Among them, 9: 00 am & mdash; Take CET-4 at 11:20, and at 15:00— At 17:25, the CET-6 will be conducted.

　　On the eve of the exam, many provincial education examination institutes issued a reminder that candidates must enter the examination room with the admission ticket, student ID card and valid ID card on the day of the exam (starting at 8:45 am and starting at 2:45 pm), and the "three certificates" are indispensable. Admission is forbidden after 15 minutes.

　　During the examination, candidates are only allowed to bring necessary examination stationery into the examination room, and are not allowed to bring books, materials, bags and other items. It is strictly forbidden to bring electronic equipment with the function of sending or receiving information. Once found, it will be dealt with in violation of regulations, and the results will be invalid.

　　According to the pre-test reminders issued by various places, before the exam, there are often some lawless elements and intermediaries in the society who use the Internet and other tools to publish harmful information such as "helping the exam", "providing real questions" and "answers" and peddling cheating tools, and claim to "package" to defraud candidates of money. Please don’t believe in false propaganda, so as not to be deceived.

　　Under the current examination system, the CET written test is held twice a year in June and December of each year. In June, all subjects in English and non-English are taken, and only English subjects are taken in December. CET oral test is held twice a year, in May and November each year. Since December 2016, candidates who apply for the written test in the same year are eligible to apply for the same level of oral test.

　　Candidates can check their scores through the official website of CET-4 and CET-6 in February next year.

　　Debate on the reform of CET-4 and CET-6

　　The National College English Test Band 4 and Band 6 is a large-scale standardized test sponsored by the Ministry of Education and presided over and implemented by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education. Since its implementation in 1987, CET-4 and CET-6 have gone through more than 30 years, accompanying the youth of generations of students.

　　In order to constantly meet the needs of students learning English, CET-4 and CET-6 have been on the road of reform. The reporter found that in recent ten years, various reform schemes, such as taking multiple questions and volumes, canceling cloze, increasing Chinese-English translation scores, and changing fast reading comprehension into long reading comprehension, have been implemented in CET-4 and CET-6.

　　On October 23 this year, the plenary session of the National College English Test Committee for Band 4 and Band 6 in the second half of 2019 held in Shanghai said that the use of artificial intelligence technology has obvious effects on improving the quality of marking papers, and it is suggested to further strengthen research and gradually promote it. Moreover, the CET test system still needs to be further improved, and it is suggested that CET oral test should be included as a compulsory subject as soon as possible, which is beneficial to college English teaching.

　　In fact, in recent years, some experts and scholars have called for "canceling the CET-4 and CET-6 examination" and "turning to the socialization level examination".

　　In January this year, Cai Jigang, a professor at Fudan University and the president of China Academic English Teaching Research Association, published an article in the media entitled "CET-4 and CET-6 can be turned to socialization level test". According to the article, CET-4 and CET-6 have even seriously affected the higher requirements of college English, and standardized tests have also affected or even seriously affected the development of college students’ critical thinking ability.

　　In Cai Jigang’s view, higher education is a systematic process, and each major or course can’t be selfish. College English can only be a service course. Different disciplines and majors have different needs for English, and the English proficiency test should not be "one size fits all". CET-4 and CET-6 should be turned to socialized proficiency test as soon as possible.

　　At the same time, however, there are voices that the CET-4 and CET-6 can’t fully reflect the level of the subjects, but its existence value should not be denied.

　　According to a commentary published by China Youth Daily at the end of 2017, CET-4 and CET-6 cover listening, reading, translation and writing. At the same time, an oral test is set, which covers listening, speaking, reading and writing, and the test items are relatively flexible. Compared with IELTS or TOEFL, which cost thousands of registration fees, CET-4 and CET-6, which can be applied for only tens of yuan, is still the "gold standard" for evaluating the English level of most China students.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences, told Zhongxin.com that although CET-4 and CET-6 have played a lot of positive roles in history, the shortcomings of their unscientific inspection standards and insufficient pertinence have hindered students’ English learning. Relevant departments may wish to listen to the suggestions of academic circles and replace them or carry out more drastic reforms.

　　When will the future English test come?

　　The reporter noted that as early as 2014, the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System", proposing to strengthen the construction of foreign language proficiency assessment system, which is the first time at the national level to put forward clear requirements for the comprehensive reform of foreign language examinations.

　　In February 2018, the Ministry of Education and state language commission officially released the China English Proficiency Scale, which is the first English proficiency assessment standard for English learners in China. At that time, when answering a reporter’s question, the person in charge of the examination center of the Ministry of Education said that on the basis of the scale, the examination center of the Ministry of Education was developing the English proficiency test.

　　In December this year, Yu Han, deputy director of the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, revealed at the 2019 TOEFL annual meeting that the overall design of the China English Proficiency Test has been completed at this stage. "The focus of the previous research is to develop exams corresponding to the corresponding levels of higher education. At present, the design and demonstration of the examination syllabus have been completed, and the test work has been carried out in some colleges and universities. "

　　In view of the speculation that China English Proficiency Test will replace CET-4 and CET-6, on December 11th, the relevant person in charge of the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education responded to the media reporter and said: How to integrate the new system with the existing examination items and do a good job in inheritance and development, we are studying and widely listening to opinions.

　　In addition, it is worth noting that another national-level general English test — — The National English Test has been suspended in Sichuan, Liaoning, Jiangxi and Henan provinces.

　　The comprehensive reform of foreign language examination is progressing continuously, but the final direction of CET-4 and CET-6 is still inconclusive.

　　In April, the promotion policies of new energy vehicles were frequent in various places. Xi ‘an announced that it would implement the charging service fee standard for new energy vehicles from April 10, and encouraged charging facility operators to implement preferential policies for users. Shanxi, Shanghai, Hangzhou and other places also successively introduced corresponding support policies. A few days ago, the third batch of new energy vehicle catalogues was also announced, with a total of 309 models on the list. Since the introduction of the new new new energy vehicle catalogue in January 2016, more than 1,000 models have entered the new catalogue.

　　While various automobile manufacturers vigorously promote the research, development and promotion of new energy automobile products, social capital has also flooded into this field on a large scale, which has spawned various modes such as Internet car-making and third-party services. At the same time, new energy vehicles have attracted more and more attention from the capital market.

　　Trend capital pays attention to new energy vehicles

　　On April 1st, the pure electric vehicle Tesla MODEL 3 started booking around the world. As of April 3rd, Model3 had received nearly 300,000 orders with a total value of more than 10 billion US dollars, and the market booking volume far exceeded expectations.

　　Tesla effect drives the A-share new energy vehicle sector to rise. On the morning of April 5, the market opened, and the words Dafu Technology, Hongte Precision and Hongfa Shares were daily limit. Subsequently, Guangdong Hongtu, Changxin Technology, and Xinzhi Motor had daily limit. As of the close of the day, more than 20 stocks in this sector had daily limit. At the close of April 6, Nord’s shares rose daily, and the lithium battery sectors such as Polyfluoride, Ganfeng Lithium Industry and Tianqi Lithium Industry also rose by more than 4%.

　　Not only has the stock price soared, but new energy vehicles have also become hot in the capital circle. Shenzhen O-film Tech Co.,lt, a listed company engaged in auto parts business, recently announced that it plans to subscribe for the registered capital of 80 million yuan (80 million shares) of Beijing New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Beijing Automobile Group, at the price of 204 million yuan and 2.56 yuan per share.

　　In the past month, many listed companies such as Bohai Piston and Guoxuan Hi-Tech have become new shareholders of BAIC New Energy. According to the announcements of the subscribers, the target of this round of capital increase launched by BAIC New Energy in March this year is 1.2 billion yuan. After the subscription is completed, the registered capital of BAIC New Energy will increase from the existing 2 billion yuan to no more than 3.2 billion yuan.

　　BYD Auto started construction of a new energy vehicle production base in Taiyuan, Shanxi at the end of March, with a total investment of 4 billion yuan, and an annual output of 5,000 pure electric buses, 5,000 pure electric buses and 2,000 industrial and mining vehicles.

　　At the same time, many social capitals have entered the service fields of new energy vehicles such as charging piles and time-sharing leasing. The reporter learned that Yikai Car Rental is an enterprise engaged in the third-party service of new energy vehicles. By establishing a large number of new energy vehicle rental points including parking spaces and charging piles, it serves consumers in a time-sharing mode. At present, this model has been operated in Wuhu, Anhui Province for more than two years, and has gained good experience and matured.

　　Promotion of the status quo is the primary issue.

　　Since the private market of new energy vehicles was opened in 2014, new energy vehicles have been growing at multiple times in the past two years. According to the statistics of China Automobile Industry Association, the production and sales of new energy vehicles increased by 1.7 times in the first two months of this year compared with the same period of last year, and the production and sales of pure electric vehicles increased by nearly 3 times respectively. At the same time, however, the promotion of new energy vehicles is still the most important issue at present, affected by factors such as cruising range, cost and price, and charging facilities. How to promote the development of new energy vehicles through the innovation of policies, modes, technologies and services has become a topic of common concern.

　　Both auto companies and social operators have a clear understanding of this. Zhang Yong, deputy general manager of Beijing New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd. and general manager of the marketing company, said that Beijing New Energy Automobile has developed from a single model to multiple series, and established the service brand of "Smart and Smart Housekeeper", and opened up the demand of market users and opened up markets such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Qingdao and Sanya.

　　"The promotion of new energy vehicles in first-tier cities has policy advantages such as restrictions on purchases and restrictions. However, it is impossible to improve air quality only by promoting new energy vehicles in first-tier cities. How to promote new energy vehicles in the vast second-and third-tier small and medium-sized cities has become an important issue. The model of easy car rental is to solve this problem. " Yan Daoyuan, chairman of Yikai Car Rental, said.

　　Yan Daoyuan said that at present, more than 1,100 pure electric vehicles have been invested in Wuhu, and more than 200 car rental points have been set up, which are spread all over the urban area of Wuhu. Consumers can basically walk within 10 minutes, and it is very convenient to pick up and return the cars.

　　"For example, if you go to work every day, you can inquire about the car rental point near your home through the mobile APP, walk for 5 to 10 minutes, and then return the car at the car return point near the unit. It is also a 5 to 10 minute walk. It is convenient to go to the unit and pay the fees online." Yan Daoyuan said that at present, there are 1,500 charging piles, which can provide charging service for 300 vehicles at the same time, and the vehicles are configured according to the ratio of one thousandth of the permanent population. In the future, a total of 5,000 pure electric vehicles will be put into Wuhu, further increasing the construction of car rental points.

　　Yan Daoyuan said that the current costs include land, maintenance, labor, electricity consumption, car purchase and other expenses. At present, in terms of income, only car rental fees are charged, and consumers are not charged other fees such as charging fees and parking fees.

　　Some experts said that there is a great demand for travel between 25 km and 100 km in the city, but there is no public solution now. In addition, the current utilization rate of private cars is only about 7%, while time-sharing can increase the utilization rate to 40% to 60%. It is estimated that the future time-sharing market will be hundreds of billions of yuan.

　　"At present, this model of easy car rental has formed a small ecological environment for sharing traffic in an urban area, which can be promoted and replicated in other small and medium-sized cities across the country." Yan Daoyuan said that not only small and medium-sized cities, but also Easy Car Rental has planned to enter the Beijing market. "The situation in Beijing and Wuhu is fundamentally different, including the cost of distribution will be greatly increased, but with the city’s demand for improving the environment and people’s fast and green travel, the promotion of new energy vehicles will go a long way." He said.

　　It is expected that the target of 5 million vehicles is expected to break through.

　　Good policies, good models, and good products and services are also needed. A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission approved the pure electric passenger car construction project of Beijing New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., which is considered to be the first new energy vehicle production qualification in China. At the same time, the super pure electric sports car developed by BAIC Group in the R&D center in Barcelona, Spain has started field testing. At the Beijing Auto Show at the end of this month, BAIC’s driverless technology will also be available.

　　"5 million vehicles is a planned goal of the government. We think this may be faster. The most important reason is the progress of technology and the reduction of costs. With the improvement of product research and development and supply chain systems invested by major automobile companies, the scale effect is becoming more and more obvious." Zhang Yong said.

　　Some experts say that in the next three to five years, the private market in first-and second-tier cities will start rapidly, and the vast third-and fourth-tier cities and developed rural cities also have the demand for pure electric vehicles, but there are no suitable products to meet them, which will be replaced by some low-speed electric vehicles. If there are pure electric vehicles with appropriate cost performance, there will be a good market.

　　Under such a market prospect, the performance of the new energy automobile industry has also performed well. According to incomplete statistics, among more than 50 companies related to the new energy automobile industry that have published annual reports and performance reports in the A-share market, nearly 40 have achieved year-on-year growth in net profit. "We believe that the domestic new energy vehicle market will be better than the target of 5 million vehicles in the future." Zhang Yong said.

　　Reporter Li Zhiyong

　　CCTV News:We have a strong feeling in watching the freestyle ski jumping competition, which is the visual impact and aesthetic feeling. But at the same time, we also see that many athletes, including world-class top players, will make mistakes and fall. Indeed, freestyle skiing has high intensity and higher risk factor. How difficult is this project?

　　Big platform and aerial skills, snow skills, U-shaped field and slope obstacle skills all belong to freestyle skiing. Among them, the big platform is the most difficult. Athletes need to slide down the slope and rush to the platform, but also perform aerial stunts such as somersault and gyration at the end of the platform by inertia, which is extremely risky.

　　At present, in the world’s first-line platform competition, the degree of female athletes’ aerial rotation basically starts from 720 degrees, and then reaches 900 degrees, 1080 degrees, 1260 degrees and 1440 degrees, a total of five dimensions. Players in the first three dimensions can basically do it, but from 1260 degrees to 1440 degrees, women players all over the world have walked for nearly 9 years.

　　In October, 2012, Lisa zimmermann, a 16-year-old German talented girl, completed the first two-week off-axis twist of a female snowboarder in the history of snowboarding, officially opening the era of two cores and three and a half weeks for women’s snowboarding.

　　In November, 2020, mathilde Gremaud, a Swiss player, completed a two-week off-axis twist of 1440 degrees and broke the history at the same time.

　　In December, 2021, Gu Ailing made another 1440-degree off-axis twist with two straight slides, making history again. It took nearly nine years to make this step.

　　Why is the big platform jump so difficult? In fact, not only the big platform, but also the whole freestyle skiing event is not easy. Freestyle skiing is a high-risk and high-intensity competition with very high technical content. Take-off, aerial action, landing and taxiing, the three processes are interlocking, pulling one hair and moving the whole body. The turning action in the air can be divided into vertical and horizontal axes of the human body and turning around the longitudinal axis. While completing the difficult movements, it must also be highly ornamental, while ensuring a smooth and safe landing.

　　The timing of the athlete’s take-off, the degree of take-off, the angle of the moment of take-off, the muscle strength of the leg and the muscle strength of the waist, etc., all have great influence on landing, and there are too many uncertain factors. It can be said that freestyle skiing can’t make mistakes from the beginning. It can be seen that freestyle skiing is not just a wonderful flying jump, but there are countless invisible efforts behind it. Freestyle skiing is not so difficult as human’s awe of the Olympic competitive spirit and the courage to break through and surpass themselves. Always young, always enthusiastic, always love sports.